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Chemistry Problem Set Overview

The document contains 30 multiple choice questions related to chemistry concepts such as electron configurations, periodic trends, chemical bonding, organic chemistry reactions, stoichiometry calculations, and interpretation of mass spectra. The questions cover a wide range of fundamental chemistry topics assessing understanding of basic principles and their application to solve problems.

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Chanupa Yaneth
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
111 views4 pages

Chemistry Problem Set Overview

The document contains 30 multiple choice questions related to chemistry concepts such as electron configurations, periodic trends, chemical bonding, organic chemistry reactions, stoichiometry calculations, and interpretation of mass spectra. The questions cover a wide range of fundamental chemistry topics assessing understanding of basic principles and their application to solve problems.

Uploaded by

Chanupa Yaneth
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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1. Which equation represents the sum of the 1 &2 electron affinities of sulphur ?

A – – 2– – 2–
S (g) + e S (g) B S (s) + 2 e S (g)
C – 2– 2– –
S (g) + 2 e S (g) D S (g) S (g) + 2 e

2+ 3– 2+ 3–
2. Cation X & non-metal Y are ‘iso-electronic’. Which of the following could be X &Y , respectively ?

A 3+ 2– 3– 2+
Al &O , respectively B N & Mg , respectively
C 2+ 3– 2+ 3–
Ca &N , respectively D Ca &P , respectively

3. Which of the following graphs shows the variation in the polarising power of the Group 2 elements ?

A B C D

Be Mg Ca Sr Be Mg Ca Sr Be Mg Ca Sr Be Mg Ca Sr

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4. The 1 five ionization energies of an element Z, are ; 790, 1600, 3200, 4400, 16100 kJ mol–1.

In which group of the Periodic Table is Z found ?

A 2 B 3 C 4 D 5

6. How many structural isomers does the molecular formula C4H8 have ?

A three B four C five D six

7. An organic compound contains 38.4 % carbon, 4.8 % hydrogen & 56.8 % chlorine by mass. What is the
empirical formula of this compound ?

A C2H3Cl B CH3Cl C C2H5Cl D C3H5Cl3

8. Which of the following contains the greatest no. of hydrogen atoms ?

A 2 moles of H2O B 1.5 moles of NH3 C 1 mole of H2 D 0.5 moles of CH4

9. MgO reacts with HCl acid : MgO (s) + 2 HCl (aq) MgCl2 (aq) + H2O (l)

How many moles of MgO are required to neutralize 20 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm–3 HCl acid ?

A 0.001 B 0.005 C 0.010 D 0.020

10. Hydrogen peroxide decomposed on heating as follows ; 2 H2O2 (g) 2H2O (g) + O2 (g)

What mass of hydrogen peroxide is required to give 16 g of oxygen gas ?

A 8.5 g B 17 g C 34 g D 68 g

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11. Organic Compound G whose molecular formula is C5H10, once reacted with cold acidic NaMnO4, did not
turn the purple solution colourless.

Which of the following compounds could not be Compound G ?

A B

[X] ra

C D

12. The equation for the dehydration of cyclohexanol, C6H11OH, to cyclohexene, C6H10 is :

C6H11OH C6H10 + H2O

50.0 g of cyclohexanol produced 32.8 g of cyclohexene.

[Molar masses /g mol-1 : cyclohexanol =100; cyclohexene =82] Calculate the % yield of cyclohexene.

A 32.8 % B 40.0 % C 65.6 % D 80.0 %

13. In a molecule of ethene, C2H4, how many π (pi) bonds are present ?
A One B Two C Three D Four

14. Under suitable conditions, chlorine reacts with propene, CH3CH=CH2. The reaction can be classified as

A free radical substitution only. B electrophilic addition only.


C electrophilic substitution only. D free radical substitution as well as electrophilic addition.

15. What is the systematic name of this compound ?

A Z–4–methyhex–2–ene B E–2–ethylpent–3–ene
C Z–4–ethylpent–2–ene D E–4–methyhex–2–ene

16. (a) 2–methylpropene reacts with HCl gas to give mainly

A 1–chloropro–2–methylpropane B 2–chloropro–2–methylpropane
C 2–methyl–1–chloropropropane D 2–methyl–2–chloropropropane

(b) Which of the following describes best, as to why the major product is obtained ?

A It occurs according to Markovnikov’s rule.


B The major product is obtained via a stable secondary carbocation.
C Because the alkene is unsymmetric.
D The major product is obtained via a stable tertiary carbocation. -2-
17. Which of the following statements about pure ammonium chloride at room temperature, is wrong ?

A It consists of ionic bonds


B It consists of covalent bonds.
C It consists of co-ordinate bonds.
D It exists as a simple covalent molecule.

18. 17.1 g of Al2(SO4)3, was dissolved in water. What is the no. of SO42– ions, present in the solution formed ?

[Molar mass of Al2(SO4)3 = 342 g mol–1 & Avogadro constant = 6.02 x 10 23


mol–1]

21 22 22 22
A 3 x 10 B 1 x 10 C 3 x 10 D 9 x 10

19. Calculate the mass of Ca(OH)2 present in 100 cm3 of a 0.1 mol dm–3 solution. [Mr of Ca(OH)2 = 74]

A 0.57 g B 0.74 g C 1.85 g D 3.70 g

st
20. The 1 five successive ionization energies of an element, X, are shown in the table below.

Ionization energy 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th


Value / kJ mol–1 590 1100 4900 6500 8100

Which ion is X most likely to form when it reacts with chlorine ?

A + B 2+ 3+ 4+
X X C X D X

21. Which of the following alkanes exhibits E–Z isomerism ?

A H3CCH=C(CH3)2 B (CH3)2C=CH2
C H2C=CHCH2CH3 D H3CCH=CHCH3

22. Which of the following covalent bonds is the shortest ?

A H–F B H–Cl C H–Br D H–I

23. Which of the following substances, obtained from the fractional distillation of crude oil, has lowest Tb ?

A refinery gas B kerosine C diesel D lubricating oil

24. 0.01 mol of NaHSO4 is neutralized with dil. NaOH, concentration 0.200 mol dm–3.

NaHSO4 (aq) + NaOH (aq) Na2SO4 (aq) + H2O (l)

Calculate the volume of NaOH required.

A 20.0 cm3 B 50.0 cm3 C 100 cm3 D 500 cm3

25. Which of the following ions would undergo the greatest deflection in a mass spectrum ?

A 35 2+ B 35 + C 37 + D 35 +
Cl Cl Cl Cl37Cl

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27. Which pair of atomic numbers represents elements which are both in the p-block of the Periodic table ?

A 4,8 B 6,12 C 8,16 D 10,20

28. The electronic structure of an atom of an element in Group 6 of the Periodic Table could be

A 1s22s22p2 B 1s22s22p4
C 1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2 D 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p6

29. Which of the following formulae for compounds of germanium,Ge, is unlikely to be correct, given the
position of germanium in the Periodic Table ?

A GeF3 B GeS2 C GeO2 D GeF4

30. The electronic configurations of the atoms of 4 different elements are given below. For which element
would you expect the value of the 1st ionization energy to be the largest ?

A 1s1 B 1s2 C 1s22s1 D 1s22s2

31. Which of the following gas samples occupies the greatest volume at the same temperature & pressure ?

[Ar : H = 1; C = 12; O = 16; F = 19; Ne = 20 ]

A 1 g of ethane B 1 g of oxygen C 1 g of fluorine D 1 g of neon

32. Which of the following has the smallest radius ?

A – B + C + D –
F Na Mg2 O2

33. Which of the following does not have exactly 10 electrons ?

A – B A molecule of methane, CH4


An ion of fluorine, F
C A molecule of nitrogen, N2 D +
An ion of sodium, Na

20. Which of the following statements correctly describes an environmental problem caused by the burning of
hydrocarbon fuels ?

A The carbon dioxide is toxic & kills plants.


B The smoke produced reflects sunlight & leads to global warming.
C The water produced results in a damaging increase in rainfall.
D The carbon dioxide produced absorbs heat radiated from the Earth & leads to global warming.

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