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Feeder Protection Relay

The document describes the SEL-751 Feeder Protection Relay, which provides protection, automation, and control capabilities for feeders in one device. It monitors power systems, protects against faults and thermal damage, supports automation applications, and assists with event analysis.

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gealife
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
490 views16 pages

Feeder Protection Relay

The document describes the SEL-751 Feeder Protection Relay, which provides protection, automation, and control capabilities for feeders in one device. It monitors power systems, protects against faults and thermal damage, supports automation applications, and assists with event analysis.

Uploaded by

gealife
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • SEL-751 Overview
  • Functional Overview
  • Key Features
  • Product Overview
  • Internal Components
  • Touchscreen Overview
  • Display Features and Functions
  • Metering and Monitoring
  • Applications
  • Reduce Arc-Flash Hazards
  • Set and Use
  • Options
  • Retrofit Replacement Kits
  • Specifications

SEL-751

Feeder Protection Relay

2 ms arc-flash protection and feeder


relay in one platform
• Directly monitor and control your system using the 5-inch,
800 � 480 color touchscreen display.
• Prevent insulation damage with a line/cable thermal element.
• Support low-energy analog (LEA) voltage inputs in pad-mounted and
small enclosure installations.
• Detect islanding conditions and prevent generator damage using the
vector shift function.
• Provide ground directional protection for ungrounded, high-
impedance-grounded, or Petersen coil-grounded systems.
Functional Overview

Bus

SEL-751 ANSI Numbers/Acronyms and Functions


O P 25 Synchronism Check*
78VS 81 UR RF 27 59GQ 27I 59I 27 Definite-Time Undervoltage*
27I Phase Undervoltage With Inverse Characteristic*
3 27S Synchronism-Check Undervoltage*
55 32 60 32 Directional Power*
49 IEC Cable/Line Thermal
P
P
67GQ 50P 50GQ
P
51 GQ 49 49R RTD Thermal*
AF
3 50 Adaptive Overcurrent
BF

50N 50 (P,G,Q) Overcurrent (Phase, Ground, Negative Sequence)


67N AF 50N 51N 25 50BF Breaker Failure
1
50N Neutral Overcurrent
49R 79 50N AF Arc-Flash Neutral Overcurrent*
Breaker 50P AF Arc-Flash Phase Overcurrent*
51 (P,G,Q) Time Overcurrent (Phase, Ground,
52 AFD 27S 59S Negative Sequence)
51N Neutral Time Overcurrent
1 52PB Trip/Close Pushbuttons
BW DFR HIZ HMI LGC LOC MET 55 Power Factor*
59 (P,G,Q) Definite-Time Overvoltage (Phase, Ground,
Line 85
Negative Sequence)*
52PB RIO PMU RTU SBM SER ENV 59I Overvoltage With Inverse Characteristic*
59S Synchronism-Check Overvoltage*
60 Loss of Potential*
4 2 1
67 (P,G,Q) Directional Overcurrent (Phase, Ground,
Negative Sequence)*
EIA-232 Ethernet*, 1 IRIG-B
EIA-485 67N Directional Neutral Overcurrent*
78VS Vector Shift*
79 Autoreclosing*
81 (O,U,R,RF) Over-/Underfrequency (Rate, Fast Rate)*

Additional Functions
85 RIO SEL Mirrored Bits® Communications
AFD Arc-Flash Detector*
BW Breaker Wear Monitoring
DFR Event Reports
ENV SEL-2600 RTD Module Support*
HIZ SEL Arc Sense™ Technology (AST)*
HMI Operator Interface
LDE Load Encroachment
LDP Load Data Profiling
LEA Low-Energy Analog (LEA) for AC Voltage Inputs
(8 Vac RMS)
LGC SELogic® Control Equations
LOC Fault Locator
PMU Synchrophasors
RTD 10 Internal or 12 External (see ENV) RTD Inputs*
RTU Remote Terminal Unit
SBM Station Battery Monitor*
SER Sequential Events Recorder
*Optional Feature 1
Copper or Fiber-Optic
Key Features
Feeder Protection Automation and Control
Protect radial and looped distribution circuits with Apply the SEL-751 on feeders to provide protection,
comprehensive protection capabilities, including time automation, and control capabilities, all in one package.
overcurrent, directional overcurrent, autoreclosing, SELogic control equations support many automated
over-/undervoltage, frequency, cable thermal, and more. applications without the need for additional automation
controllers. The configurable front-panel buttons can
Expanded Arc-Flash Solutions replace conventional panel controls and simplify overall
Improve safety with options for either four or eight applications and wiring. The 14 digital input (DI) card option
arc-flash detection (AFD) inputs to improve arc-flash rapidly expands available contact inputs for enhanced
coverage. The SEL-751 Feeder Protection Relay offers automation solutions.
combined light and high-speed overcurrent detection
for arc-flash events. This combination provides the ideal Thermal Protection
solution for speed and security. Protect cable and feeder insulation against thermal
damage using the IEC 49 cable/line thermal element. It
Sensitive Earth Fault (SEF) Protection extends conductor life and provides backup protection for
Improve ground protection with the 200 mA neutral input. overcurrent elements.
You can protect ungrounded, solidly grounded, Petersen
coil-grounded, or other impedance-grounded systems Event Analysis
with a sensitive 67N or 50N element for directional or Conduct post-event analysis more efficiently with detailed
nondirectional ground overcurrent, respectively. event records. You can combine oscillographic and
digital information to find root cause. Adding a satellite-
High-Impedance Fault Detection synchronized time source, like the SEL-2401 or SEL-2407®
Detect downed conductors, even on poorly conducting Satellite-Synchronized Clocks, provides convenient
surfaces, with Arc Sense technology (AST). AST algorithms alignment of event information from multiple devices.
detect arcing produced by some high-impedance faults
and will send an alarm or trip the breaker. This technology Reliable in Harsh Environments
provides an added level of protection over conventional All SEL relays are designed to operate in harsh
feeder protection methods. environments where other relays may fail. The SEL-751
operates in extreme conditions, with an operating
LEA Voltage Inputs temperature of –40° to +85°C (–40° to +185°F), and
Apply the SEL-751 in medium- and low-voltage applications is designed and tested to exceed applicable standards,
where space is tight and LEA voltage sensors are used including vibration, electromagnetic compatibility, and
in place of potential transformers. Voltage input options adverse environmental conditions. In addition, the SEL-751
support three-phase voltages and a synchronism voltage is ATEX- and Underwriters Laboratories (UL) Class I,
using LEA inputs. Division 2-certified for use in hazardous and potentially
explosive environments.
Islanding Protection
Detect islanding conditions using the vector shift function.
The SEL-751 quickly identifies waveform changes during
islanding operations and provides logic to support a
systematic response to changing grid configurations.
Product Overview

Large 2 � 16 character
LCD provides navigation,
relay control, data, and
diagnostics.

Default messages or up
to 32 customizable display
labels notify personnel of
power system events or
relay status.

Programmable operator
Programmable front- pushbuttons with user-
panel LEDs with configurable labels allow
user-configurable front-panel customization.
labels alert operators
to faulted phases and
element operation.
Power supply options include
110–250 Vdc/110–240 Vac or 24–48 Vdc.

A wide variety of
communications protocols The optional fiber-
and media provide flexibility optic serial port
to communicate with other provides quick and easy
devices and control systems. engineering access.

Card slots include positions


for optional I/O, arc-
flash detection (AFD), or
synchronous motor inputs/
differential current inputs.

CT and PT inputs are


located on one card,
allowing for more I/O in
other slots.
Touchscreen Overview

The 5-inch color display with a resolution


of 800 � 480 offers direct navigation via a
capacitive touchscreen.

Folders and applications


provide quick access to
bay screens, metering and
A full onscreen keyboard monitoring data, reports,
facilitates easy adjustment settings, and more.
of settings.

The front panel is


available in English
The home pushbutton allows or Spanish.
users to easily return to
the default home screen.
Touchscreen Display Features and Functions
The SEL-751 Relay’s 5-inch, 800 � 480 color touchscreen display provides a one-line diagram mimic
display for bay control and monitoring. With it, you can view metered quantities, phasor diagrams, relay
settings, event summaries, target statuses, and Sequential Events Recorder (SER) data.

Bay Screens and Bay Control


Select from predefined bay screens, or configure your own
bay screens using the acSELerator® Bay Screen Builder
SEL-5036 Software and acSELerator QuickSet® SEL-5030
Software. You can control a single breaker, monitor as many
as five disconnect switches, and view analog and digital data
in a contextual display.
To control a breaker, simply tap the Bay Screens application
on the home screen and then the breaker you want to adjust
on the bay screen.

Next, enter your Level 2 password and tap Submit. The


onscreen keyboard allows you to quickly and easily enter
passwords, search for Relay Word bits, and enter settings
whenever necessary.

Finally, tap Trip or Close to control the breaker. When asked to


confirm the action before the operation is completed, choose
Yes or No.
Meter Fundamentals
View the real, reactive, and apparent power of each
phase in your system, and monitor the power factor
information to determine if the phase current leads or
lags the phase voltage.

Meter Phasors
View a graphical and textual representation of the real-
time voltages and currents in a power system during
balanced and unbalanced conditions. By analyzing the
phasors, you can determine power system conditions.

Meter Energy
Display the real, reactive, and apparent energy metering
quantities imported and exported by your system. You can
reset the energy values via the display and record the time
and date of reset. The metered quantities accurately account
for the power system energy flow, whether your system is a
net energy producer or consumer.
Applications
Feeder Protection Distribution Bus

Provide comprehensive protection capabilities,


including time overcurrent, directional overcurrent, over-/
undervoltage, autoreclosing, frequency, and much more. ABC

SEL-751

Utility Distribution Feeder


52
Protection and Reclosing Trip and
Close

Sensitive 67N or 50N for Grounded Systems Core-Balance


CT
With the 200 mA neutral current input, the SEL-751 is 3 1
52
ABC
ideal for sensitive-ground directional or nondirectional Reverse
Fault
overcurrent protection applications in systems with a wide N

variety of grounding configurations. The sensitive neutral


element detects ground faults and identifies whether the 3 SEL-751
ground fault is forward or reverse of the protective device.
or or or or

SEL-751 N
Forward
Fault 3 ABC 1
52
Core-Balance Ground
CT Fault

Coordinate Protection
Use SEL Mirrored Bits or IEC 61850 GOOSE communications MIRRORED BITS®
to coordinate upstream protection if a fault occurs. Communications
or IEC 61850 GOOSE
Coordination and fast bus trip schemes allow short delays
(two or three cycles) for backup protection, reducing arc-
flash energy. Relay

Relay
Reduce Arc-Flash Hazards
The SEL-751 combines light-sensing technology with fast Phase
overcurrent protection to provide high-speed arc-flash Current
detection as fast as 2 milliseconds without false tripping.
Fast and secure arc-flash mitigation reduces the incident
energy of arc-flash events. SEL-751 Relays also have
integration and communications features for secure remote
access to help you keep out of the danger zone while
gathering important real-time and historical data from the
relays. You can coordinate protection for faster clearing Light
Intensity
times and stay outside the danger zone completely with
wireless or remote communications. Operate Times as
If you must be in the danger zone, know the dangers and Fast as 2 ms
wear appropriate personal protective equipment. If you do
not know the arc-flash ratings and zones for your gear, the
SEL Engineering Services team provides professional arc-
flash hazard studies and practical approaches to mitigate
arc-flash risks.
Time

Arc-Flash Mitigation
Improve safety and prevent damage with arc-flash
SEL-751
detection in the SEL-751. Point sensors, loop sensors,
Arc-Flash
or a combination protect a variety of switchgear Light Sensors
configurations. You can order either 4 or 8 arc-flash (Up to Four)

sensor inputs. The high-speed output contacts obtain Loop Sensor


the fastest response to arcing faults.
Point Sensor Point Sensor
Arc
Flash

SEL-751 SEL-751
Feeder Relay
Easy to Set and Use
Use QuickSet Software to Set, Monitor, and Control
the SEL-751
With QuickSet, you can:
• Save engineering time while keeping flexibility.
Communicate with the SEL-751 through any ASCII
terminal, or use the QuickSet graphical user interface.
• Develop settings offline with a menu-driven interface
and completely documented help screens. You can
speed up installation by copying existing settings files
and modifying application-specific items.
• Simplify the setting procedure with rule-based
architecture to automatically check interrelated
settings. Out-of-range or conflicting settings are
highlighted for correction.

Use acSELerator Software to Retrieve and Display


Event Reports Recorded by the SEL-751
With acSELerator software, you can:
• Display event report oscillograms. You can view each
report as a plot of magnitude versus time and select
analog and digital points to build a custom display. You
can analyze arc-flash events using light intensity and
phase current waveforms recorded during the arc fault.
• Display phase and symmetrical component phasors.
Displaying the phasor view of electrical data helps you
better understand asymmetrical, three-phase faults.
You can build a custom plot using per-phase and
symmetrical component sequence currents and voltages.
• Retrieve event reports using serial or Ethernet
communications links.
SEL-751 Options
Expansion Cards

4 Digital Inputs (DI), 4 Digital Outputs (DO)


4 DI, 4 DO With Fast, High-Interrupting DO
4 DI, 3 DO (2 Form C, 1 Form B)
3 DI, 4 DO, 1 Analog Output (AO)
4 Analog Inputs (AI), 4 AO
8 AI
8 DI
14 DI
10 RTD Inputs
8 DO
Three-Phase AC Voltage Inputs (300 Vac)
LEA Voltage Inputs (8 Vac RMS)
8 AFD Inputs
4 AFD Inputs, Vsync, Vbattery

Order either four or eight arc-flash sensor inputs.


Other Options

Conformal Coating
Configurable Labels
SEL-4520 Arc-Flash Test Module
SEL-C804, SEL-C814 Fiber-Optic AFD Sensors and
Accessories
Retrofit Replacement Kits
Mount the SEL-751 into multiple locations using our
complete line of mounting and enclosure options. You can
choose from panel-mount, rack-mount, wall-mount, indoor,
or outdoor configurations.
No cutting or drilling is required when you use the optional
mounting kits. Replacement of existing protection is quick
and easy!

Visit selinc.com/applications/mountingselector to see


the complete selection of mounting and enclosure kits.
SEL-751 Specifications
General
Displays 2-line � 16-character LCD
5-inch color touchscreen display, 800 � 480 pixels
AC Current Inputs 5 A or 1 A phase and 5 A, 1 A, or 200 mA neutral

AC Voltage Inputs 300 Vac continuous, 600 Vac for 10 seconds


LEA Voltage Inputs 8 Vac (phase-to-neutral), ±12 Vpeak, 300 Vac for 10 seconds
Output Contacts The relay supports Form A, B, and C outputs.
Optoisolated Control Inputs DC/AC control signals: 250, 220, 125, 110, 48, or 24 V
As many as 26 inputs are allowed in ambient temperatures of 85°C (185°F) or less.
As many as 34 inputs are allowed in ambient temperatures of 75°C (167°F) or less.
As many as 44 inputs are allowed in ambient temperatures of 65°C (149°F) or less.
Frequency and Phase Rotation System frequency: 50/60 Hz
Phase rotation: ABC, ACB
Frequency tracking: 15–70 Hz (requires ac voltage inputs)
Arc-Flash Time-Overlight®
Pickup time: 2–5 ms
Elements (TOL1–TOL8)
Dropout time: 1 cycle
Communications Protocols SEL (Fast Meter, Fast Operate, and Fast SER), Modbus® TCP, Modbus RTU, DNP3, FTP, TCP/
IP, IRIG-B, Telnet, the Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP), IEC 61850 Edition 2,
IEC 60870-5-103, Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP) for dual-Ethernet models,
Mirrored Bits communications, and IEEE C37.118 (synchrophasors).
Language Support English and Spanish
Power Supply 110–250 Vdc or 110–240 Vac
Input voltage range: 85–300 Vdc or 85–264 Vac
24–48 Vdc
Input voltage range: 19.2–60 Vdc
Operating Temperature –40° to +85°C (–40° to +185°F)
Note: LCD contrast is impaired for temperatures below –20°C (–4°F) and
above +70°C (+158°F).
Certifications To view certifications for the SEL-751, please visit
selinc.com/company/certifications.
Making Electric Power Safer, More Reliable, and More Economical
+1.509.332.1890 | [email protected] | selinc.com
© 2017–2019 by Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc.
PF00254 · 20190404

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