e : i @ aF Hayes / : “Lederoden, smurf uosdetag 4 ( eee] ; a, O 2 mplemerthakiion © Comp: Arch”) * yp fun Ne puso = deals uth. physital devin scencepitio design 4 and sis Sntoresmnections AundamerctoL opeiationol Stucke ith a oka oupectie| &} “Tam wan Auchikect ) how T us) Urpasving te Pesfonmancer | 4 e we ZomPUTER| P_ ae : =o Aim - (sing of orp [eg wnat dente Z ofl : _ be uateg Ls Option £ functions” | GF dewdiee | Ly ful design of cack £ eweny clenie at hoe Wed SIE: 0 Haw Tange sre favlr acest Ofte meray t CPL > @ How con I impxeye the Pedoronance of the miemasiy cuccer: | Os Cry ond memosy usd) communicate [ Use Of Cache Mem | sfc dein. be ths — — | and Sheu HA Con impaove the [ze oteaee | | decitton Perfosomas ce 1. a So { | I | | = } |ae — ne tFO Hous fartly ox hous with betlon. performance CPU Can waccac | | pre Flo ot CPU can hove Clo ielixaction By frlouupt rode | |G a tle devices wart L acen Memo | divectly , CA) We unpre the porrornance [By DMA tects 4) Why alf dees such a CPU, Memosy O05 | S/o device BHE comnmanicabig in oxides to uvipsave. | : : pestfoxmance 2|_CO comprise of :- /0 osantzabion , Memoxy Osigarization and. pofenmane, Igpuberne fl 2 oA sompplite of :- CPU dein, Jiuk, addvesting medec y and dota -foxmat * + Lonpili Osparization :- CO de Lonterned dwith the way the |W vemponeni sprate nd ithe way thy cane Mennectid togethon to-foxm the Lempuin system + Lompulin Auchiléctiye:- CA it Loncewned with the shiuctine and. . cbehauliae the computa deen by the en The aschutichinal design of a compile. syctirn dt concewned wilt the Apecificalions 6} cthe. Veulous functional modules, atch ac proceso ad. Wemosied , and shucliog hem together. ste 2 Lompulle sytenn « | Date. Types :- The tom date uefou 45 facta info sued fou aval Se ia Sp Tne se aes Si dhen i i, signed’ A meaning os inpcted —- —= | calif fot 4 dal sa A Le ae es ie sloxed tn memony OH Pr0cerny ai gg dibe: eS) gusup Sf il sed ply te depen, ‘ Jos raripaiin e ci e se ha ymnbou and £401 binay-Celed nfo bat os sed a wo id cempuitatiinal Hutt. ® roped ree r 0 cnauy) Cie ii Numboe : ee [Oro | a P ASCII [Fixed PRE Floating pout’ EBCDIC Sepa uentilien. sepsesentition oe 2) (Ce) [red Es as tomb tem ot Ly ok Aemplemenl Ly Sign rogniliideDal Fawmat t- Dats prumet di aprecring the cate. bora joae 50, data, ype- includes [comes in Data Foxmat> Ay, | duohilécl aokile defining CPU, helshe will dude hak My CPU Lill | dake the number dn uhat format dither. fixed point ox chavadoy, | px 44 complement, ele, y and se 6n- : 2 We need to specity the data TIP as well as O]P toumat ax peor j tne application. ak the tine of ning CPU, Se >| bb morditony to be given. (Datta. Foxmat) akon the time eh CAs Lob [ee AL types 6} dalla. except: bow nes waste HepHeserilecL tn Lempult. : Jepilite tn Anon Cooled. form —".” Regist ane made up ef- | flip-flops ard Wip- flaps te. 2- state dlewier Hat con Abie fly th and Ose i 8), fe of she follows di Dichuded. ir tre sehttectine 6b comput? A [ O) Addueuing modes, detign ef CPu- ESE-03, 07,09} © Sut! at Dale ft i 8 Secsndasy mernasy , Openatiing syslérn. - (442 245 Ht45 D4, 243 * Eauly. Compu: — Purch Case Compulou 0 x)p, olP, eon ep , | dp want to Jun a PHogsam, you write der on compule a on Panu? bee e, After thot put Purch Gud on n/c oud pec: aration en diff me se this how peck gets 6" -pe ' ————— oe : @ Tans beak a well ad POO OIP: fF Manuat Work yen- Newnan Auch” ets ae oT, Hawa Ach” a! ie . Tt may a a general jamal 10M shi poset it compullcds hw, Prcpeanoing, rd ca” | eld fol >| Ale brown a “Stoned. Paogaarn “Aychitectve’| Puree Aue! a eloiniales the Puncr Cora ayelinn £16. wailing Me pepe ed ad unex it bato nlc Housae ee i | the Metin exible writ, wale i cabled gh he ALy.p the Lommputor’ Cmpulatibnad ard Dagizcal pk, ifrona Me move a} Dy ses op ifically, SOP ring oH feat merony, Sich, ai mpiinpenpy terse tix. to pescte | dodain actions , such ag diy te fig of te ta tg, | mem bb be puoceued the ALU a | and “Man — Man =e irtipaces fe) =I TlPand OlP device, such ac jhertone tov IIP and display morttin, foe OlP. Drink [Sten Z cpu Procerose i --H | The sit” and date beth cannot. be fetched from Memony | lens ttareonsliy LT on T talk tun both pur >Motile 27 | Gn races row felt ins? + dota Sirmultaneoutly ¢ | [fe [>oiyr [Merny 4 sigh | = Merny can pap aly opal | a time __* * an) _ —— cP can be either iioead blend OX RDI data | bh h u 5) Te moms Hat cannot eccuwt at the Same The CPU dan Head both an dul” and dail atin rey Al the Same ting Leasitg te double. the memany barduxolth - eo ; p net implemented much? He EE Binploment Cache Memory tue ed Hasand Auch, hbo spag proceun: $72 dowel C-M- omy a aie 2) Howvoud asich” it alee “Stayed Fup xam. Ach” with ai | tn bne eure. Saving single oo and in ansthen yeu ane havin > > | two memasiesGare. Ln ee > CPU ee —— 72 lo 4 cae [rein > xrIP bev a smjam ole re Nv Obes Corporenls:- ——> System Buses 3 seen O See Be i Bus La connection. Sines bfus 2 devizes San. comple Ayctem + seed Line con tearden | ee = = TS ealletton } centain ithex makes a [EUS] ] demonunicatinn Medias lines blis 2 desices- 3A Lypcal system hur censicli of appuex- too Sigal thee | 50,0 bus Le nothing but Collection ef mare than 4 Line + 2 | Thue signal bine ave divided inls 5 gxaups + - | dot. adds Ls contiol : hee Oo nubple Lines ae| ———_—_—___—_ cio ye ayo ae aoe SG | The dats tes pre path fo the Sane} Hs provi io Teron fat ly amine ob, and tom’ a 1g 4 32 being: met commen + a axe ued to iderctify a minosy add? on, othe : eee au. ZIP on olP ports The ne: Psy ic | detawnines the mox._possible nemo sy capacity Gr the_stybem | The coL_bures susie signala on ci the ae =| Th ie a pi a agp tem Hu Wr Typeeed at ines include. ctansfou signals. Such a4 Memo, fC LINK , Ack of. a buona for INT Lintooupt) stequert, bus vp a Bus Requek and 7“ ond se an. Oy vha 4 tre Cul 4 din dhe CPUP Fane eee | |) i jajoe igiatenat nt J 1) ee rea -_ a) je (PHoguana Inst: \ ble of the fetta “de 5 pare sha ak gel —dPo eee — 9, Del. pats tt sie ane fon datz te iol Y @) BlW CPU and |b) BIW Mem. ad meng de LA 81M functional, wut id) BIW pxocettos. and memesiy walk g 7 The chel signal sndiéalé, Fg ushebrer 5 ese on wyutten fut of CPU. 0) Wheto CPU ts anan Z/o cevive - |) Wheto the Z/o device “ow a ey te treater date: of thae, # ores Lorem se ued sh digitad sons fo sinplifig the sublioctin operation. and jou logical. maripulation « > | Typ ef Gomplernents + - Ee complement/ Radix} Base. cenip ( ys Aamplenent, | ‘Diminished, Radix/Bave (wt? -» = base yn me, b= total digih Se) lai ote en . m= fae) adgistn OO aften dedinal BE- (9 D-" 3 og 96 {wer L ae | ia 4 amphol J is ils Je Thump th \é @ 2 2 Se Fm att - ~ 236) (Dip 7 Jo" = 236) iz loooo- 236)" cae jols complement: and 94 orplnet Funds and A complement 2 (20D. a = 4639 = A i) es 2364 = (236D jp —= lo = 236) —Jo™° = lopo0 -236) - | (231+ 26), = Find 4th loth complement - (yais) 4° 2 (garai),= IP = 2 ——.._=_lboo = 23) Ww = 23)+26 £26 = 468-34 9326.9 = Iyr= Ip - 231-24 Fid Hh de sep complement > (os), ene al ee -42Is =Ip00 - 0-6) — 23/-2¢ 2452 = 468-93OF w a 7b complement ais), = 3 1 ysis al Tere? Sete gays 2 Peon in base 2} THO + xo 4 3!x0 + 4x0 = {4 coe 2 Wad, = dot 16°? - yas = loooo ~4 -yais = 245) (3204 + Fug Hh and &th complement s (4 324)9 = Ip — 4/326 = loo - 4/326 = KYF2 9 (41326), = Ie = bo? = Hb32E i = Joo - 0-00l- Y326 = 3645) (lo-34)),+ Find Io complement: = (lo30,, = Jo” - 10°34 : = Ino - 10:34 = 89-66 » [In 3Dq = [v= lo7>= 1034 = Joo- 00) — 10°34 = 84-65 7 zi ee t % bet 6 cmp: me Le sreprecoled 4 nbile d3d,d4 dy, ten if ue Lure size inks 8-be ther what covet Hepseroilaliérr ty 8-5? dg dy dy dy dz dr oh ao i 00004d d do 64" (+5) iOpoo fopflo + dy ddo 006 ny Sign BE sepeated Sadadade, (-D)> ppt 14 [ode Jepeated lll~~ ae etiam. te So 1 a iad pl eae ep ida be Sepaesented a, : > pout fo sepsoerd wwe felipe se spe aan - >| &, fxed-pt 7: scprecrliin. Le a seal < dale. Lipe ore ies, Fired- pe mn: Ae sloped. Mins td by, tr a» 78 ; pesfoxmed..an them. Pesan al Jas follwing 5 pararetone: - : Qi ee ea Sind an @, the position. of the sadix pe: suchag Moe tea : oo of pao. lt Sed. : ae oft bik ea —3ec— : Peso Lo tk bof diy. Jengts | e = Gu f-wed at lip places. TE | dkbenda en de sieges | size Auth at Bb 16, on sab. eye 7 init rey ar] fer] cece | ate aE She | = ae # Amvensiin facing + 3 The Puncdions perk b convsted by = (a= 2) ite bona ee in snkigow sda Pradhan,” The eit (athe ah) jb oul Liphid agpin by 2 te qi. a me nls waa we A tachen, : | i2 aaa rerree er eeereet ter teereineaeeer te rrerrrerr : ie precede sepealed. until, te frachiin park “fuses L000 brUnbil — me Agile, les te seed 8 = oe oO ae D0 oe 444° ne (egecaee So “gga X2 ws 42250 ees c= | ps Xe = IF 00 — ESe0) pS Xo = Iooe > 4s M Ba= # | Paints Repanereritilion, ?- hy we need thie ? fee] bch —> What ic the maxi songe, nes. a a ar “you an Hepsyecent 7 ee 2" te 21) § signed 2 tomb = al? te 2%) Seif T want +t bye Sok ne, T can't >| Scientists cats thats, she a ne- Gr auch a way thak we can hae A ange searge. sage 4 the me suaty thete (bbe ely => es 2 poasbihe Mui. Hating Hes ep >) Tt a 3 prelds? 25a bie Exponent: Martina ee » = ae : le) : | =| Mantina: - Tt & signed. noymalized npluste/e ) prudion ie ( nelle | S| Exponent :- Tt ti stoned in biised. fos - P| Biased. Exponent :- ~ day that I need only Luncigned exponet l Mey Range of +e no only a Te BD [sle 2 le] MH ] L —8 toF x, Ot S | Kus ee 4 Tint ounar inal Cxponenk amen mee omer eter | [ie=e+ bine | \ 2 fe-era] poet [E=¢F 4 e=4bui ~ PTH exponent 1 sebreawrted ty ‘kod ther,| bias = 2 ‘ | Note eae i similaw £0 ee 5-cnte_| [eee 4, Types of Nonmmadization, :- be cwpbide Le Explicit s (104-19, Catan camwk give ne tno eer 0-004 cenmuk given ne» sls | 4° someting . Pe oie - yor Optus, 01414 ,\0°40114 ,)0-o10111, Reduction. = Ao1t4 x27 e=2,Mo1te — Afon he be: thee shiuld be | Now 6 2+ bias dat Ish bit > 0 40441 X 2 Ip nowtt B sppsumali xh é-3, M=4ottt Now, E + at bata #AA vee Erma doe 1S, hue s20/4 E- bios = CD om eo! Consider a lé--biE ie. Led L5 shine plo pon née: The rasta. Lh mural fod fn ot Hee, fox FUSS), th Hie | an Exeeu-32. shat i the Ib-bcE Value. es series defauti- = Expliat Wwe vege? a kb 14-6 9S Brau = 32 > Ezerbie 3 27! 5 a -l gee ie] =2° [eee] TUBS) = [ele a { wv ee i), | Ns (A404 To aad E4452 = O-Asoig “CO, | x2 = [100100%,6 a| . hat the lle herada. alue fos $U3-5))y tn preuios quetion] > Olootoot4o100000 ro ol | => (49 AD, . What ta she mos whe pnt este ——e a [aT sage oc HiT) 4 PTake abl a4 = Highet 63-32 | Vole (Expl) = fo ae Ov #2 _$ 244144412-0 2 eS Q) ohare smallest Value tepoeterted. in te. gil? = ; juss Ss Je | [™ Soot ce 0-32 : Voluu= tooled -32 oe | | =+0)* 2 | |ato. a 6- bik epider uted Lo Ale. Hoatity pt: nes. The marti, | i seed in ne Exponent: ut separederied. dn X5-52 | poo thas the lt-bike value fos. =(25+45)p dn this sesisteyy 140514400 M \e 4-t001~1 > F=e+352 = F430 = (34) yy = 400 404 -@5-35), = (2004-41), = Expat _ =_0°4400 44% 95 Nees : : 8 a Op roe no of. bits ae use hss rnwitina =? Mote Prectsicn/ : ~ Muye aceuKecy 7 2 Fp mins sie GP bt axe. tee! fose exponent D> Lasgo saree we Ne: [” | marti. c appa tt age fon» The. decimal ne “0-239 x 2 : ra CHadeuinal Hebsesentitier | Y\ o z : open sult and asanag ol OV4Dop 4Y) unsp, olor 23a? = ( 2)o | lb : _ ca x 13 eee ne p-o0i 2220 % 2 | ot 4qax> =0-956 - 7 oat 0eur =1912 ae es € = GD -L.-—— - The. martina has anariplil preceding _binasy (stad ppt: i Agsume thal only 0k Ate padded in oohile shy ale The anoumalized sepaescntatiin, A 0-239x a es -7 DA 20 b) 1134 c) 4DDo » 4AE8 : I \ =lo 23%).X2” = D-00441404X2" - 13 = 4e44404000%2— xX = 4attosono x2” a Gerba elo+hy FY+ re —— | oe rea fay (as Traci peo —i 7 AES Disadvanioge St Canventisnat Repsesertotion, 2 * @00 Tt cannst stoye Zewe + i TEE can mab sepsesent Indinly Te con nst stoye a numboe Wie ie net nownabiced - wece - 354 Floating Point Repreertition :— Single Paectiion Double Pueciusr K-32 bits — ey Eo bh — 4 a 23 4 44 Bisa < 123 5. Bax =]023 E= al 04 ox al I Ay speiiaR mos sesowabion. v» prea, 8 bile fos | 3 LNoAeN (not a mumbes) + te tsb SS _ 18 te Bt Po» ary m8" afer mosmali'zatiie Dendsmalized ne + B Or Oped +++" “ot } EE vie Range = oe e+ bau = eet tlat 2 pei 50 ik & grow -— tan not be rounalized = (Io). te wap? pal whe ror be dene -_— By defo b wp meni Sn (EEE 254 i - is Ne) eee Ly Qo 4 stu nyt tk, fora ull nee yesuvalixe LE Din. pion is complelédy Los cn nt | be ritgunalized -126) fhe "O° _ mae Cnplet? egt- ones ee ppp ahs eat x Me) [Meat U Aeuol e- A106 6 2-414 = (vee weds,ade? | . Value Impl mseraliction) = (i 9 a-M ye gE Raa Valve-(denawmaliced = (ID 0-4 ge 27 l8BE=D 4 The value Sa Hook ope vauable, i seprecenled cntaele the 5p. a Hoating Pt frumat IEEE-754 slindand Dok sues 48 fos sion, 8 bid fox bites. expert Ord 23 6 uy mari - Afloat type Varlable X is amigned dhe deuinal value, 64 Iy.25° The. Heppnesestitinn LX bh hexadecimal netotioon t- 184 0000 H 8) HeCooooH ©) Ne4oooou ACCC vo uo4 I a fepet a (M28), = (2 o e = (43406 03, bl, 4°A4001 xd default Ms 14004 e= 5 E=3+124 =\s0 = [tos00040) dono cod D - [sfc _|m || | | | The Value. sepretetted. shy dre faloaty 92-ibt jn Ee 954 sep a? &) a | 04000004 44.4.060 00+ -?- 00 a: bie = -+rve ng. = 0 ania Aoooooi1t Ex 00-0 “and 4a. M 2 A 4too--. i cae tanlurnatinaet{Teptiae) Value. ( Tmptisit) ol epee deta a 1p = tate we 94 _— I t ed mt = Uit00>, 212). yD The value stebveceted by tre fotlaaing® 32-6 OL 0000000 14400060. SEEe-350(5-p) oO Qa 6=) eeu | Es teceo000 2 260-0 a 44 Mia 44 G5 | / Case; Nowmalized. limplicE) | Value (temp tinct) | : = CMe 144 ao See sae ge 5 +Urp, +(3-D), 1o8~ 124Value sepsecerted Jy TEEE-F5Y in ? 0 0000 0000 /looo- do S=0, & ° = 00000000 je Spedat number M*o00----'60 ff Case? - Penowmalized ne - Value = + onl « 27> te a ee ole = 3 4278 Repacnt (1:00). in 1EEEFSY 7 40x 2° M=00 @=0 E= 64/27 =lo4 00 Ww brhat canbe the maxe Value Wje can be Hepesented uh JEEE-454 5-P- eating - pe> dtepreseritation ? [-s-Le [om O 4414 4410 FEET ereces | Value = + 4644 gt Re Mae ge ee le PLY we tet j= 5B8D) taht can be dre rain: Value. whe con 8 seprotentd. in |EEE-A54 3. a) Hoatirg pe dneprereridattoon 7 pe pe fn o aa “saatite 444% | Vote = | / ae 2 a Fh Ei alte brown a4 befletite. coole fe Le fosma ae cid Guy Godes nage a ee aa actly 2 6il share th vencasti. uray foam of 0. siigle bik change frm 4 n2- th Ore next - Tn this, Hote Le ex wde_ard Gyelit code: mnurbenyire he Code v3) exhibit os] Aneto name of Guay cole. aye t-_Unile didance. "ye Tale peprverttn of Gray Catia Wabi Ba _ Deumas_ Boiany Gray | Denial Borany 4 ° e008 U1 Jol) 1110 L oot poo 1010 eZ 02/0 ja ue) iol! o ool) 14 po tof! Y 0120 (se eee 3 olol ae ollo 1 ols 8 loo? q lop!Te sopuialen pay code - by bpp bya bn-3 te baby by A A binrawyy Lede, che,» Quoy code Ly Sar dns 1 Jr gn moheHe Gn Pr\cthen. die wu = AOR opexatinn. in binary ne to obtin i | y BY O 20%, = LP e BQ: <(4044), Goosstopg-=- (Pq es a <(A101004D 4, (aso eee fotos toa 1 -(1 044 OO, 4())| The MsB uh quay code, 1 ithe. Same 4 4h the Hay 7 ® | Add the MsB in bd di tre be shmtdtitely n° rn Lif omy Sk Produced, Agnone. Le) ond setoxd the ne. the code’ ~@ Repeat “te stef>@, until all the SUC Ey the due np: | beun added, then Htrabting code ia the et ele _— © nym iy ee — het babyy bog by bp bp a binany code.y There py ode Gna rex As to lhe, Lin Prep en th Vinay exb tik 616 a a hey jk wil) pesfoum. XoR ‘qpouatnn Be bing nor be guy ne nets os | ebtodh lt | ae a _@& (2 40104 =( eg i ieee ade Ae aaa Benenden | - (ol of 3/0)7 OL (401100), -(1g oO 4476 pL to 4nd presi and Next {ay Code ?- O ext Guay Code Gede. * - a)| ip the vet 4 as = em, dren droge bat to be made br the teuty bie’ yp dre ne op He = Oddy show cage Sas to be made. offi the fuse ae @|Prewnbus Guay Code. + i me: ob 1A ne Hren charge as to be made a4tey poate a of i 20d 1 on Gorge tas ts be made, eis tre dow EE. (104),- fod puesto and next Guay code “betwee 5 CeO = [oad] ae 080) se XS Nexe 2 4(2.4.4 0.0 Lg, « Fatd premius Arent GC; Aba Ou St oe | Poi = to 4 oo 4 Jove eo dee eee Next. ede Ona | Add | fag pecan ee ae ee ee ee a it foo Oe 4 Lipnst Coe Codes :- Fox. priopet communication, utneed tb webruenk ne, Lettice od symbole. Atpha- nun codea can sepraort all d+ Diese. 3| Types - @ Ascn 3) EBCDIC. Ascii t- Areuian Stoulad Code. for Trfownatiny Tatechage Fou decimal. digi ke Le dtopteserifed in > bili ( semmetines 8- bir) - Te can ale weprecnt ol bile 4. sthor symbol: i Ronge oo oe hey de srs 128 Chayactou +FT | Fan mnbesig Abou 2 eo ae oye =a vard fo» Xo1o value = 48- ERLDIC :~- Extinded Biray Code poy Deumal Dikirchonge coc e Th i 6- "A cade Fan mn ) Az ite ats 2% Tz 209 te R= 24, 5= 226 th Zz 235 , ae 129 95. 2134, {2/98 Do n=I83, 42 lea. te 22169 and fos Pores Exon detectin Codur- | sere por vu, of cal stn cham. de de presence. of ndiue» Td mountain the dota. Salegily exlia bu ate _ added Jn the dite» These, extie bili allnur detection and Connection of annoy tn the dala The code, w/e, allow only £rea delechin Ate called £104 delecting teder and we allew beth exrox delecton ad connelity, ave called Lay ok becting 4 cose cing codex » 2 Pewily bite z- we the exe bik Parente olay sith dat ae : Ae thak they con be tued Za icledify ithe CHLOE tn De Heceutd code - | Hamming Code :- i i Lompauied of dati (Mexunge) bila + Fant FF Exon Detection, Mettodd :- Pasty Methad ( Siigle ) as eC ke | 3 Checksum q| Svigte sity, Method ¢ Fy default 0» Pasaly i considered - ze Tn thi, we add extia bt un the sequined The Hele Cheches data sand dena alengurcth data a4 a Menage : the dala as poy Pasiuty pie lurbebion extra an odd )- * : [Senden [a] Reed fo on a be eis oh D> Table fox Even and Odd. Fanity 4o7n i: | [Pao] — Me helped parity ote. Deumel Buhany —— Odlel Reiite -_- oa oO oOo0 _ j ! eCron ls 2 DOO anaes 3 ool a : 4 Oe DE Ois oO ae Oiled: 4 ~# peep 4 = eed i 8 1080.0 0 9 COO? 4 iD tolo 4 : N Lolgd 0 dD 44on0 4 18 fogged a I" 4a] ° w 4441 4ee... | Pete, a Row + bhen ae P Ghumn Wue, poly es | Aett.t00 2004 14 00 ER] ® |Dusd Paxity, Method. > - Bue te be. sence + Hamming Code. 7 Exxos Cxssecting Code} oe 2 Te colulale eof Ponily otlc :- [oP = pax] P= Pasisty bute K= Data bile Pai sic dealways placed at 2” postion - 9) Data. 1 be dnt 2m as any ply bu ane resded? 22 Pica a? > paze V7 B+36 © SA Dole. to be sent 1040- Deonine. the pari bits~~ T P, x P c f P= 15,5, 4,--- Bye 23,6,4,-> Be 6 F =x,0,1,1 20 =x,0,0,=4 =%,R. = 6 | | - 2 Full data to ke tent = [4040040 FO. a ann ing Code qusups Lonshling of 4 Info. bie 4 3. wily bit ts Liansmitted- The 1101100 ui Hecetind Hr [eicdb neat cst ae Be get The Thansmiltéd code ix: a) 2144200 )4601100 4100400 d) 4404000 | Palit fi eee ea ny - 2 ee Stone My Mg My 3M, fa Py | Ae ad - jf =04,0,4 20 Poe Obl, st Pee 4,0, 4, 194 | Py Py = 2420 = 6™ position = | . » [Ovieded data = toortoo| 8) Given the codeword thak has send is 1002100+ The. Heveued —— 4 1oovt00- Furd the 2 tawerk dala t6 be weveiied - ja é ee dl My Mg My Py my BP ee P,#0,0,1,1 =9 Be O10) 80 Pye 0,0,a/1 “PsP P = Soom 4H positirn r. ~ | [* Gwteckol date = 1001400 | a4i we awe. abene bind of wmedt- 2 stonage rae ~ hits the ye C0 u we. eee alee ane house en [agile What | OIL y exe E the prog, pa >) | as CPU extaclés the dnc” OH the prog ts soe, obrere Kind Ob dip: —2 Content « oy ei tne CPU ye need | wut nerd to stoye “bore cotter etuui the CPU, Lrheve uk. fing these jon 7 oy slne the content
Smale momeniee wsithah bee CPU, they axe Led. So Store the contenteang 4 ape i ag Int sseaeeeeee Sessa es Type oe Geseso spe. weg JB. 1 (PRAY: = Dre: pegedeu Tes. atone genoa data EZ- Aiea ing - Mae segilou flee speual as Speuias ppt gio re | | Accunalatin, (Ac): “uaa te sfbte esull 6} ALU cl sembnee e usted ste Stine bone ep the EIP_joxr ALU aho- | SIP opwands— e | aE : LIP ftom fegitef | Ale |e ae Mremany / | L TlPdenie | Resale - | : | [Ac : ; Dac tased Auch ; & ADD § 7 ALE AC HRS —| | | fF Types ef Aneh Copy) :- Based sn @ | | | ©. | | Reguile ~based Arch. : - | _— enrol puxbore | Reps Rega segiiton | zl PP] S Se svegatee . exo] canbe conned ALu sate / nego, pare Bigiil Memory Asc,” o “i ie | Xv Slick = based Auch? :- 7 ‘rom stack ALU TIP ato ALU- O Gonplex System Auch? :- Raglan Reg erg con. g zaPzrreet LPP S089 © 32- bie Anes” :- 32- bh LIP, t eee p I, ac | Biz. 32.- bh I ALU | oS i Ae } ent Ushile deaguing the Syttine , be Ahould bane. ax copocily of =I"—— 7 wt ped do slate Gutent ral we. Chu Ze Tt 7 - IA) iui ducd & @ \Tnsiclin Regt. —————_— excahing : | aS "of the Jip dunent of the | ere +. fi aued to stone the add of if J the a Sticke Painlée (SPD = aback ~— Tep MYT lest duet el 5 Fo ie Regi LER)t- —> Also known ax Paopsan. Etats woud (Paw) | Ose Shes Regal, (5A)+ TE toes he sie 2+ ALU seul” “aol > | types IP 5. a) Rew - ; | ee = shim, 02 bot nat Jouc.Statis Regist (Geral) uel: ALU SIzb |) comet af bt attign for Rawle CPU asd peyoum . [a-b wh ALU: Z : i stalin cheung 5 Alesis ‘ua tye, e+) rd le[Teae Rue | Stati ond (PSU) t=, oo i | dan seme CPUs n Sales Regitto — AC-+ stale Regi, © Abou Repl, (AR) :- abe won 24 Menauy Adina Regie (HA): 4 i Bb Zed te send add? to ses 70suy = : numbuling to ELL | aia ~ { - Cru at —— oD - sere —_ Tor} Bo paxk Of Ob Bs 3 7 a a eae . | Wer Read : et [tw WZ + F {alte / = : - ames prong openatiind pesifowrn ad pS by Nef af a oe amon vA ; Bs x ws @ Date Regi. LOR) +- Pili known de Memmasy Data. Regie (vive) | Menany Buffer Regi dmgR) + Tt used te werd ; dake Js reereo yy Aekdetes 4 ( Memany bbale openatirn.) and ts | seco dots, jor inemosy Eratenniy Head opuution) » | acetamide tee ea asa eeft. | E @ Pong sire, Lounl lounlic (PQYi- i uueel te shove ada of” rext tut” ule Ge de be executed + . Pe ask “Se A CPU Sau 24-bit ink” i p « sbouti ak addien 5o0(indeuimal) + luje of the 4 fotlowtag dea Segal PC value? @) Hoo b) 500 Dé , d) Foo { gov | CY oe 303/35, ve at 36 [3 foe ie 4o9) ty |9 (ey Be Der aa cad Sage | - Dem a a utng adel bux : a Momo Perse RD “gral fox merna de ery Operation 4 derds the det > my i SPY sends sndst 15 remony satiny add bus . Ded at mont si dab rf Nerds enabled unite, Sinak ts mem Onosy betorng ae Sey add? 4 Spee tt aye be DM = site = 4096 Xik_tubene. 4p96 = ne 0f add Inds | Ord IE nepruent data size}, ltt will be the size 4] folbwo vei? . bia ex 4 30nd d [aki | | 4046 xI6 os at Oo se iseO. tL [eae OR os Pe / i is ay : Lay 7 16 9 lee a ae (a5 7 iE IR = | TR | INPR ourr Reporny Register (TA 2- Te i sued for Loldiy tre foroovaey = a dali. dung che prrctating+ > ese ———__ size I6ke X12 wards + hat ane the add” 4 data, biel : af |Ghen the MoM lok = 22!” a a i Seen ¥ Jae dak buh: . causes sans pauses ments Jaan @ shine of IMX 4 waa what axe the. add” bh 4 dali bi? —— Se [M2 22° = 20D add? bli : [4 = dake boli ———————— | a oe ee Micw- 7 CPL ean poam| ae opeulin. cl. rmliile Smal-2 eps avd Lach bp Thoke Dep te bortam as mive- pert joey tne Lmalleck atop we Pd can polar ty one, povdiculox Amalie edlign tafe CPU Lan peyouin din a sirgle etep ut loon aa A Mop? Tv alher words, dhe oberahiinn pesponmed /extaited 6 values stived in suegiikous i called oe ete Tt i the, symbole websesentahien ede Regis. Toansfur Larguage. : (RTL) netihins Lied 0 specily the Leguenie bf peop" ie . a BE spy stot 02 sso” spi > _Stnndaxd Reppneeritation.|n im, ee (0) Ro Ry, Roe = pxocetton sepuulous 8 Add” 04 Moma Loc t- Loc, PLACE, MEM ele Llo Regisléxk +- “DATA IN, DATA gurr-3 — ype of Mop”: § ©) Reine Foanetie sg 2, | RR, js) : P ye @| Gommas- RR 4 Ra, Poe PCr (both Mop? can be ye Perfouned irnltanesusly ) yrs : a - @ Memory Taanipor :- Harn RD s- cru ie ; : ge te Madd] Ry ~ Tio Opti funy cxull '- @)R<— Mfacoo'] BYR MAR] | GD) pemay wii 5 - MEM CPO, ley MAM] —ey 7 = a a es : ext Cy HP Reialé. Toanstee s- The Soome Seyi Barto, ween te the ~ » CNailabebily of Hud Logie ewiailt that can bo Ape) hob ard lansten. tye seeult 9) the gpeuilian. Js the some 2H anit segue : . ae 7 AP Toansfor uum Ry to Ry ot of it [RP | fH Bus and Memony Bunafers'- 4 bux verssili ob 2 set 5h common inet, ane box eau bee Of Segui, Home we bora Srfo is Wonsforred. tne at a tine « Chk signals deléinires we regis st Aclected by dre bus dry wo particule xeselee Timex aGuest commen Bur : GRRL - | axa ie Mux a Mux oO | aaa REAE > |g By ey 8 Pr — Po S08 Ao : ——— : — Ao As A il : 6 Be et 7 | — ty; Co ou 5 Regine : : i DDo aera oo ee addt : ot ia #42 = er : on ies 5) and 52 ave cennenttd te the Adechion ISP's st aut foun MUX: The sebebion Lures cawee the poe Bilt tf tne segutoe ard } | deaneter them. trl Phe line commun bus 4 possdrte case exalt i. i $1 50 Regist. elected eee ae ' ° ° A | ° 4 B 2 o c 4 4. D aa Memory Tans foe: - : p Rede | al ep ef weil | Dae eal DAB — +f¥ Tyo Nivo-pheation:-Dasawna —otegi 2 Aritreli. rlvebbeationn:- @) Addition :- R—-Ra +3 5) Subbadion’- “Rye Ry ~ Ro ©) Gomplonnt:- Ry — & gbik d) 2's comple foment ackz +a es e). Be Witte 21s twmbalement + Ry 2 4) Tnowmerk i Ry 8 + | 4), Deprorment Denonee t- Ry —Ry-! @ Lf mieathoal QD ADDi- -RE-R,* Ra BD ORs- = Re—-R VR KOR RR AR d) XNOR:- Ry — RO Rg @ Dif nlawdperaiiny :- a) Ln Sipe: tape YE Diseud we epi 7) a > Rigi RY elsl* | _—— Cl ai D)| sical Stile: ete )2- [ pe BGs Sa pe Le popped Je Ry +Ry th OR Re R-Re- By lg ti 4 (aaesT st) ‘J, (a) 1[ 812 oeShift TL can be applied strly or sffned Values Jetgred nox. ofl. the shiypi, the sign of 4, Censtuuit / - Tr the anibrmetic ship, ie-- ne. should sernain te Same, AS te hs pame a bogical KY shift sbul. ik si allourd verly when Sign ix net givrg te change * a = ae rag 7 a LOp es One: ey 1lo a) 2 ae bel 7 fsfeltlo oft OY, Considen tre following progsam segment - Hote Riand R2 ate the goreral. punpese Hegislor - Assume. thal the otenk 64 memoyy Location. 2000 is 23° Au nes ane by decimal After the exeailion 6} Bul purgsam the valie ef | | morrony Brutiin 2000 te ? - ies Operations _ Mov RI, #e RI FE | Mov R2, (2000) Rac Mf2000 | | SUB _R2,R) R2<— R2-R| Mov 12000, R& + Mfao0s]— RA Stop | HALT=O). Ros 25 = Ran apni, 2eeo 1B jupdate' “aut [ee\ 7 EE e eo! 4 2 : - = OF Gent 4 Pinan spec Hee £9, 2 and Re the oy Sea aaa mr Ans? Openatins — Trst" size (inuionds) 6 Mov Ri, l3008) RISM[3000] 2 Loop? Mov R2,(R3) Re mpes] gee Sees SOE anny R32, Ry RRQ RY 4 a Mov (rs), Ra. nooo] Ral R= INC RB f R35 R341 wegen 4 ©)! DEC RI Ric rt 1 ig 4 a BNZ Loop Boarch on net reug a : ©) Hale Step a Page te Pn: $0004 : egal RE Us Zooo- The cnlent of each of the mm: Loe.» duo 2.000 to 2010 de too. The progam si Hoded rm bre mem In, 1000+ AL the nes: ate bn decimal + A) Assune that the mem» ds ward addliettable, The ne- of. Dem: seferenes Ub tre dale: thcrctng the preg. completely ic 4) lo b)20 ©) 44 ayar 2olo_ (1) Alteu the exciton of tid: pogsam. the content of tem Lack se? 2) [oo 5) to} c) tea d No1 \ los Pmdiiey t elt Se tamer none “FES po \ 2 ToL, meen sf e10ue ~ yet eo nen iP ea = ie ; Riek, = : Ri4, ae A oe Agpumne shat |e: a yl adaveuable,. od dhe woud sie b D-bd FT Ape Jnloupl cue dusuing the exeuiiioe of the since” - “pwc 83") tokak sreliwr add” J pushed crite the slack? | a 4 + 4) loo byfea4 2) le20 ) 1026 ] | - e cama Re oo |> pace |Siven Wosd size = 32-bhk = 4B, [CPU sll ep ts | Dec R\ inat™ Mem Bae love ; ay Loot loe8 Gee Tot ts : é lol = a) lo24 eccud Shen CPU executes stavuent sake” Lompletely 4 ext tak” addyee Pub pnts the Tick AL wveliion add.” 1024 acy 7 yy) aera V ae Duswig san ante Jp stéioupt ‘sah i or lo3e J3 SY An 24-bue add” gereualet an add” space. of Jocations - 5 4016 Dee ee 2 ate 16,444, 16Tso. a sysline de 64- Bie mle, then athe 2 Lege Of each word ®) ape yi be a) 4B ae 8B O18 DPB : 4B= Bbus 7B = 64 bus Gu-&b =68 Blan sfoplified. computéc. the sia? ayes - (OP RE RE > Poyosms Ry OP Re and Atoues. thre sesubl by RP | opm, Rp > peybrns val OP RP ran the yetult in R? , Vol. denote | the wmlenk ef Mem: toc - - y | MOV m, Rp —> Moves fhe enbekafmm.la- mm te seg Re - ae Rm > Mewes the cement of steg = Rp Te mem: doe m « | Tre temple, jak rly 2 segilBie and OP Sh eithes, ADD On SUB, Lensidex. a eee : i { tp =at+b | b,-¢td oe | t3=e-ty | ty = tl-t3 Assume. thak all o save dritaly in Mero The. value of the jcemputation should be th Memony- oe te mew ine Ua tre cade: pore fo tbe ck ? 92 3 a | Ry RyrT nabucbine:- A group o}- Gite we rabiucl? cempubse 5B penfarmn - bme. operation. « LLL |Me| BC) bytemnde. eat es 10000004 SIA onauliig Olo1o1oy Mrltoro Oloolngy looeot st lolooolt Gollital inst” Format + 4m wick” can cot, 2 type od. ACPU das B= Bue iu? info 3- , Assume ane ose B- bud oPpude, fren hous many rnax [ ope a op | OPtode eomburatine can bE genenatel ? 3 WEL 900. (Bete \_ === =2° =p] ! cA eX, cot 13 4 ofeade woul always denste £ we . fy aa PU ' Undue op? sScthei pre CPU / eae > May: op? CPU can porfesen (urajue) =8 os pout ) ? Max: 5 didinc ivi” can be supported G kK—— 3-bua >y chu ai, | oe : a “3 5A! a tbciio ap all tre dnt ox Iypes Cf Jute wfc CPU eg, =| oe auppotar- | ceeeteeeee cae cpio, code Drip Ah cating | 7 > Chede 9 "ee “ re ene Told dubs =19 4 hia ot ee put? Lead an Choate? tren wine shoe it Ii Gb ee blige spite teh Le ee pate Ts 2 Auatt 7 : | : ADD 2 oP amp | a + 503 orf Lope tea }-—- ve! _ — Pus “1002+ rer ul — | pore = : ; sis NZ aly i next int” add? ite Fae [ats | is isis Opoand 3) 4 add” su” dont ave Repro County (PC >| Disadys- LN) Lypy size me, : (2) Losgey Size pacpran ih rremoy (3) Inst? etch tabu mnase dime + (D Retloclion 1 rot cay:ed dius, an da . | oben [outa as at | x2 (A+B) & (e+5) App R21) A, B ERE MCe] p76} ADD Rr, C,D ry LR mle a mp, L vy MUL X) RA, Ro PmOde Re oo | Max. 3- add? vow be speci | Mem, ” ey 0 ° i) Bead = Me 20d ean be pedi at. ay ue” | [open | aus add” > > Ore sheand & | f Used a dase A gr X= LA+B) * (o+D) A “at Mov Ray, A f Rac mba) ¥ | App R4, B | {Ric Raggy | Mov R2, ¢ LR2— Mic] 4 And _22,D ERIC Ra+d} MUL RI, Ra (Rt eae Ro} 9 Duiady:- O Mare ne 64 sre” Jor ut propream ts udmpared to Saad” | ue” Jounat : @) Mose Imemony fox punayar « —| : ae : aS An lied as UN) decd? at" vx Sobt win on int FAC \ | [ opie | add? | —_tae YeA+B 2 L LDA A ACH \ AvpD B £ Abe Ae mony t STORE =X [%—Ae} 2 Dinky O) Move ws Of ub dow a pions compared te Boge | unk”. fowmal- as will at 3-add” Sule" foxract.- noe nM ny ” és eke Te (W) _evoe ad ie? eh ee Ut bombed Opeode | REX Irom chicks gy” xqare> * e+d) — aa Pusy A Push 8B soaee ADD PusH < PusH D App Muu eee enna oz ee New a days tuts stick -based auch” ts vot tused: 6 S -. ” oa a. iL Lempulie. ule aupponli erly 2- ada!” ies” exch wih ’ | 1b-BUG TY add? Jonyth 4 6-bute Dron max: £ min» how wut” |e dpi am ag? “ ————Pap | my | aaa". \ —~ ® Z & Ee j= 6h > Max: abode = 2° = 2" =hie] _ o > Min- opeede = fe ——~ - Lorde dll. compe wle suppl 3 52 2-add” Sra? ee ee = K— @t———_ 4 [ome aoa] k-5 rR O48 reeeyaCA dlitinck: iu 0d 2Y GPRa+ A 32- bie ing” usd. aa sn op Lode, toro segulée operands ard. an immediate, pexand The np: tie Je oll on fs = Nb of int” = Yo > Obende bE = 6 bt Nes of GPR, = 24 = Rea Reon q =O0-23 = 5- bit Ke 32--hu > Joteote | nt |Ra.|a0 6 ye 4 earn died bie =-(645 45) 432 oa ik [re oi |7 = <+ a — Ok ain a Theil as 6-6 uek' Tt thee Oe. oak i ste ysl tn tH? 20d in has many ggg ut” in the ston an support 7 Crate it” sige) boty, Max opade can be gonad a =/8| (0% 01, 12,11 Utd oeode 273 | (ame ; 00, ol, 19) Unwed opeode = FE] (22) | mae! Max- obeede = A100, 1404 1440 (possible) i | So ph ay Suppwe an wal i Lome te CPU”. an wait int” as dada” Jab slaelse|a4 | fwoso| 42. | / fuk? = > || Now CP will chose thal Oburde) Hk ae bee | ju (hu min Oude bi ie) 2-add” | “i ape f 2 Unseld Oftte > bi) | 47 i | ew Now 3- 2-add” inst” . axe ale wed, Hhen unused oprode. ws be foyusased fo 4- add? bar”Sart « ton le siren Sa ard 2- add? Pub? got. | TE tax 3o- bile Lak? with 6- bil add” sh Hite ane 6 Sogn | add” : jue? then max- how many =. snl! Co. be Joym ? =| (gpa Peat [aus Teas fey ce I i er eared —_ ae a oe 8 - ae we 8 = > Max. opeode = eG iaaea Used Opinde = 2. -_____— Unused. oftode = (64-20) 2 Given 2types sat supported xin CPU i 3- add? Ladd? ins? , Ths? size = 3o- bua, oda” =8 Guta y there ane sI2fadd” ine), Ln ow many mays 5- wad” Lot? Cunt? 4 3p —_—__43 k—3e ey i oP cade Jaa " Jaa”> Jass”3 | [opoade | ado" fade -@ & § 8 ga MBX opcode. = 2 2 hy LOS Wed Sarde. = fbb & -bitt = by wo ffi) at: i 2 (sy w) afe? leu 0 22errr | sons a did cep ie Aupposs only 3-add” dt” ‘Ys Taos fut” 3o-kia avd te size 6f cwuh add” Le 40-biti, Dhar rin. apg” mare ne ef il” dhe Lemp uli an vuppaxt ? 36-6 eae = = pa do Max: opcode concbinuttion = = [64 [= max: 16° Od ina” ab Mine 18° o} ink air % Mini. 2 dja amp uf fe. supper 16 2-add? suk? Toke 7 oh ch add i 8-bit , then the size of Lael” A bik? } cue Jes [esata | j | Ne ob. inele = 1 : = z 3 pede tik = ty = @ | Size of ule” = 44948 = 20] ste 22 pa edit. : : ae 1 if she Sut” wie sloted. uh un a res mre hr mervosy te sline Cpbon bi 9 200 4 ear era eel eo 28/8 uh j 1 im) - 38 gs! ere 7 ae voi \ i wey 7 ‘i ea 200 nck” = 80°8S oyide dit vompultr. we Suppaxti.32. a - add” unt Size} tach, anak” Lh BBB +The syslin. supa @.wand addsenable, memos, cit wax size of 32- biz, then te max- allewabte a rer a8 Kar to prewou question , uy memory is exch adducuable tha MM Lopatly eae kB? 17 stilsersiden a dia ampula we suppeuti max of 32KB Mord adie ble mumony ith Word sce 3p bila » The Lompullo suppoxti 40 distinck Jak” kad OL whe har 4 fields = - : 1 cm 2) Mode, fidd do specify one. Fmd modes : Reqisloe Held 2 spedty one of 2 prteion veil 4 Marmony add” tg The sxe of wk! an aa heh Ka r . Jopede | ‘Mode. i Reglatu | aad? ke 6 hk 3 e138 2] NO of aek"= Ho Ofeode Bs # log, 40 = [6] bi oot sneae a - a 3] Modes 2 3 20 foes oo 22 cs 2 fe) sie : \e vw =| Ryiske = C : sar 2 » Copal | = . KB = 22 = (Bk * Mem capaiy/ = B2KB ane Bik =2 =(B)stust! yh CPL poten 6 pres bh Create an phases weil de mebeat again b again + So thin, gp Ragen ave. int ple oe bag se nak” "from MEM te CPU), MrmuliGncewsy PC value ae a (ney ss value depends on shee of sak") Orve the sat! commen, to tne CPU, Mur CPU aU) By te “etus jwhat dybe of opeatiin thet ut? ae te pperfoon: Refuukg to Inst oxerak, eusyy ink” hos 2 a Opcede.’ Now veka Feey sil) da deve, cru sell ie Ee Bur vd te dtsode Ue + » After detodiig , Une CPU soil Igeb%s bn tose de opexatity » yn a>" Jn sd phase, CPU new Stequuiies Operand Bfor 7 Jas to be poxpegmed Now CPU ts) dezade thd ond I's how urbeye I will get Bie opeardte | . by deunding ithe opernda xo" CPo ds btn 4Ejpedive Addveu- - EA, de tte dota. we CPU needs ty (), Suppose , Offer axletating . a ag | poxfoumcbexation. ane Jabélled in diaguam. @4 operurd fetch - : He Ate tawing fut) sbifot about uly ews CPU ssl) penn | beveling van above 2 date @>- 5ub/add, de, the stesult woul stave wh Acaumulatose » Thus ts hrowrn as Exeuition Phase - ® Ol Afec tat, ence the seault cs avislable tn AC thak wll) be. phate brew as Woiite, Bauk| Copy bak weaelt * >| Phases 6} Inet” idle t- ditde tte 2 ade (@| Tost Decode © Exeuition. | @) Epfectie. Ade” Caleulation, © wile Back Rewlt } + : _ | cls nt Hequove, | Band type ial? cloesnt stegute WB sevutt | epied back sib tp are. dechichin. Lint” desteiabion) Hoceugh, ansther, e 2) AU arab? 0 Sppes of Sue” will ot fall Sic phusct 6] singe? eleaos eee divesing mod stfu ts teeny Ince | Adding Modes + The fowe. addressing 0 ett FF Advuing Modes * re cpus Aeon. dest i apecifieh« The addreving sk agi tae ip eg he 0 ld ob | a 0k ex >> Bs how to ie saat ules 3? eee a est a er zon on Be Pe e i uke ab Valle emat in the AC —_ = Cue Ace #3 - : cae a =f PALS Gidtbhe Seas sugitse ve] /segiatos = i = Meee peers. uizeoas seas - 7 = AEE a0 ) take Le 08 menoay ada”. : ace ACe=MEs] - bp wee 2a shoe wordt, Sk spuilise tt 4 iam shure te opexmrd Li obtained. tuling al” ded valve of ingk* | seagate : Assume 4 Be 2ads? ft in seme CAs te aaa alata | ye alt a & Ee Mode | odd” el pegitse oY | t 4 © Fou |r Ina 4 Z angi —_ - ——___—__ [pests ee” 4 Mode t- Inthis, Bre opcode womly apecifies operarid atiy » | Tuptic ‘ 2 fey the eperard le apecipied dn bre ial? “helt. Reha i ee ave the bet examples Of of ump fa Mode 1 Be a a Ae [ opiode- i “Mode: = G Ge Bask £0 Home Ts Hequited. Tne AC/> ne add? TNcA ace Ac! A Modes - Fn this, dhe add” field of dul upeiibien cpus Value Mery euhatewe data. ds present sin add? dield le inst 4 te uensidend os opuwar- ‘Te is wed te dnittalze Ast oe =e #3 s [sine [ree Joa” LDA #3 ACK #5 Diet Mode. + - In Hut, dhe-abd ” field. of disk" Apedifees effective, add”. Ney the add” coiteuan MM add” whe opuard vattally avaliable + Tk is ais known a4 Absslite Mode -© Egat j y ahi | Tidieer Mode t- I thi, the add” dicld|epetfica the ada ec. lpeue [std dey the ad” contias add? OP EA Sn MH aye, | further, tele ushore the actual opevands are aydsloble in Mom. rp (uh dud sn_sinplementing Poitou - rode | aad” le we © Refi Mode} In tna, dre as” pank of disk” specifics efile ie @ (| Bele ap Pegilie Tndiieuke Mode. Totti, dhe ada? eld { [Reider opetard - Register ; Apecifize A sepa, dnd Hal Hegde olds the ite add” [s fuer hetds aciial operands [Fa edt shan he tae [aba Joke | asa” | oh Regi =ee, | 1 awl HOB bf MMe Ae CPU har 64 6 264 orp, | 0 ayalivt cquslor wefownee - 6 bits map Diwdl mode ql SS |ddvu | a. | x 4 aa. ee | l- (ot y +352) Kits slot -taduredt” mode te opesond Aue rie y : [mem Aue “bme le (ory) bits #4 Reg: Accera tim me (negligible) ent Mode t- Thus ued te vaccess the table 4 conlonk (assay) Aeguentialiy - Te ub 0 vain of seguili urdvieet Ymode in tis mode, She content of vega eyectiie. add) sit uta ly unoremented. or dewsernented. | Q) Ade sivemert / deaemen we + laser cP! ) [bras me | ats | MeMe pool 7 pee S500 }___»"0) pu | pe py | | Me by [seh | of | eee ut sal ou wane A ae 0" i yorrge \mt Site ford add? of (Als) = Bare add” Index element size, »\ a See ee ee es eee ~Tndexea mode» index value, Fos. Wwe mode: Keen tid oad al ie add Pa clementy Bate aia’ ‘Paiedes value, pase oa ae aa oe eS a ae [. cpeatie aa E Healve asd? = dat? field » = 7 | Taser _ | Index seg value Index sequite eT Jo Labeulate inder, value, 2 tase "fos: ices, a ali] | ip. a Meg <— we GD Opexund ‘flow Ge +9 vides saad”~; | ee i : 7 erertation. ene Rg é Tndex HQ" & een __biplie * ™ Au, | speaiot punpese 3 | —— (rode. | Fate oe a | fe fee iat ; TH date Le selocalid then new a add”? should be updated Uy 3d. at ut? 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