TP Kubernetes (minikube)
-Noureddine GRASSA-
2019-2020
Prerequis: Avoir installer minikube et kubectl
lien:[Link]
-----------------------------------------Lancer le cluster sur minikube---------------------------------------
grassa@work-pc:~$ minikube start
😄 minikube v1.5.2 on Ubuntu 18.04 minikube v1.5.2 on Ubuntu 18.04
Automatically selected the 'kvm2' driver (alternates: [virtualbox none])
💾 Downloading driver docker-machine-driver-kvm2:
,…...
🏄 Done! kubectl is now configured to use "minikube" Done! kubectl is now configured to use "minikube"
⚠ /usr/local/bin/kubectl is version 1.13.1, and is incompatible with Kubernetes 1.16.2. You will
need to update /usr/local/bin/kubectl or use
'minikube kubectl' to connect with this cluster
grassa@work-pc:~$ curl -s [Link] | sudo apt-
key add -
OK
grassa@work-pc:~$ echo "deb [Link] kubernetes-xenial main" | sudo tee
/etc/apt/[Link].d/[Link]
deb [Link] kubernetes-xenial main
grassa@work-pc:~$ sudo apt update
Atteint :1 [Link] bionic InRelease
Atteint :2 [Link] stable InRelease
Atteint :3 [Link] bionic-updates InRelease
…
grassa@work-pc:~$ kubectl cluster-info
Kubernetes master is running at [Link]
KubeDNS is running at [Link]
dns:dns/proxy
grassa@work-pc:~$ kubectl config view
grassa@work-pc:~$ kubectl get nodes
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
minikube Ready master 11m v1.16.2
-------------------------------------------------Lancer un pod en mode deployment----------------------
grassa@work-pc:~$ kubectl run mynginxapp --image=nginx:latest --port=80
kubectl run --generator=deployment/apps.v1 is DEPRECATED and will be removed in a future
version. Use kubectl run --generator=run-pod/v1 or ku
bectl create instead.
[Link]/mynginxapp created
----------------------------------------------Creer un service a ce deployment------------------------------
grassa@work-pc:~$ kubectl expose deployment mynginxapp --type=NodePort
service/mynginxapp exposed
grassa@work-pc:~$ kubectl get pods
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
mynginxapp-756586fc-kv75b 0/1 ContainerCreating 0 17s
grassa@work-pc:~$ kubectl get deployments
NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE
mynginxapp 1/1 1 1 77s
grassa@work-pc:~$ kubectl get services
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
kubernetes ClusterIP [Link] <none> 443/TCP 24m
mynginxapp NodePort [Link] <none> 80:32632/TCP 75s
-------------------------------------------Afficher l’URL et y acceder avec un navigateur----------------
grassa@work-pc:~$ minikube service mynginxapp --url
[Link]
-------------------------Lancement d’un autre pod et son service------------------------------------
grassa@work-pc:~$ kubectl run mynginxapp2 --image=nginx:latest –port=80
grassa@work-pc:~$ kubectl expose deployment mynginxapp2 --type=NodePort
service/mynginxapp2 exposed
-------------------------------Lancer 5 exemplaire de ce pod-------------------------------------
grassa@work-pc:~$ kubectl scale -n default deployment mynginxapp2 --replicas=5
[Link]/mynginxapp2 scaled
grassa@work-pc:~$ kubectl get pods
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
deployment-586749695-hzh8c 0/1 CrashLoopBackOff 9 18m
mynginxapp-756586fc-kv75b 1/1 Running 1 15h
mynginxapp2-5567dc97f9-2mkkt 1/1 Running 0 14m
mynginxapp2-5567dc97f9-7jmnc 1/1 Running 0 14m
mynginxapp2-5567dc97f9-l8w9q 1/1 Running 0 18m
mynginxapp2-5567dc97f9-pg7w4 1/1 Running 0 14m
mynginxapp2-5567dc97f9-rkqpk 1/1 Running 0 15mer
-----------Creer d’un fichier YAML a partir de mynginxapp2---------------------------------------
grassa@work-pc:~$ kubectl get deployment mynginxapp2 -o yaml --export >
[Link]
grassa@work-pc:~$ sed -i 's/myappnginx2/myappnginx3/g' [Link]
grassa@work-pc:~$ mv [Link] [Link]
----------------Lancer un pod a partir d’un fichier YAML------------------------------------------------
grassa@work-pc:~$ kubectl create -f [Link]
[Link]/mynginxapp3 created
grassa@work-pc:~$ kubectl get pods
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
….
mynginxapp3-79c5f748fc-qsnvj 1/1 Running 0 34s
mynginxapp3-79c5f748fc-tjs5c 1/1 Running 0 33s
grassa@work-pc:~$ kubectl describe pods
grassa@work-pc:~$ kubectl get pods
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
deployment-586749695-hzh8c 0/1 CrashLoopBackOff 13 33m
mynginxapp-756586fc-kv75b 1/1 Running 1 16h
mynginxapp3-79c5f748fc-qsnvj 1/1 Running 0 15m
mynginxapp3-79c5f748fc-tjs5c 1/1 Running 0 15m
-----------Acceder à un pod (nginx) et modifier le fichier [Link]-------------------------------
grassa@work-pc:~$ kubectl exec -ti mynginxapp-756586fc-kv75b bash
root@mynginxapp-756586fc-kv75b:/#
root@mynginxapp-756586fc-kv75b:~# cd /usr/share/nginx/html/
root@mynginxapp-756586fc-kv75b:/usr/share/nginx/html# ls
[Link] [Link]
root@mynginxapp-756586fc-kv75b:/usr/share/nginx/html# rm [Link]
root@mynginxapp-756586fc-kv75b:/usr/share/nginx/html# echo "bonjour..." > [Link]
root@mynginxapp-756586fc-kv75b:/usr/share/nginx/html# exit
grassa@work-pc:~$ minikube service mynginxapp –url
[Link]
----------------Afficher le contenu de [Link]-----------------------------------------------------
grassa@work-pc:~$ curl [Link]
grassa@work-pc:~$ kubectl run srvweb --image=nginx:latest –port=80
----------------Creation d’un service LoadBalancer sur le port 80 du pod srvweb----------
grassa@work-pc:~$ kubectl expose deployment srvweb --name srvweb-80 --type
LoadBalancer --port 80 --protocol TCP
service/srvweb-80 exposed
------------------------------------Même chose mais sur le port 443 (https)---------------------------
grassa@work-pc:~$ kubectl expose deployment srvweb --name srvweb-443 --type
LoadBalancer --port 443 --protocol TCP
service/srvweb-443 exposed
grassa@work-pc:~$ kubectl get services
…..
srvweb-443 LoadBalancer [Link] <pending> 443:31217/TCP 22s
srvweb-80 LoadBalancer [Link] <pending> 80:30852/TCP 72s
grassa@work-pc:~$ minikube service srvweb-80 --url
[Link]
---------------------------------------------------Lancement d’un Dashboard-------------------------------
grassa@work-pc:~$ minikube addons list
- addon-manager: enabled
- dashboard: disabled
- default-storageclass: enabled
- efk: disabled
- freshpod: disabled
- gvisor: disabled
- heapster: disabled
- helm-tiller: disabled
- ingress: disabled
- ingress-dns: disabled
grassa@work-pc:~$ minikube dashboard
💾 Enabling dashboard ...
💾 Verifying dashboard health ...
💾 Launching proxy ...
💾 Verifying proxy health ...
💾 Opening [Link]
http:kubernetes-dashboard:/proxy/ in your default browser..
.
Ouverture dans une session de navigateur existante.
------------------------------------Effacer les Pods et les Services------------------------------------------
grassa@work-pc:~/$ kubectl delete service srvweb-443
service "srvweb-443" deleted
grassa@work-pc:~/$ kubectl delete service srvweb-80
service "srvweb-80" deleted
grassa@work-pc:~$ kubectl delete deployment srvweb
-------------------------------------Arrêter minikube --------------------------------------------------------
grassa@work-pc:~/$ minikube stop
