YEAR 2018

SECTION I

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1. State the value of the underlined Tens of

Thousands
Thousands Hundreds Tens Units
digit in the number below. 2 3 4 1 6

23416 2 of tens of thousands = 2ξ10000

= 20000
Answer: 20 000

2. What percentage of the shape There are 10 strips in all.

below is shaded? 5 of the 10 strips are shaded.
Assuming that the size of the strips (shaded
and unshaded) are equal, the percentage of
5
the shape that is shaded is ξ100 = 50%
10
Answer: 50%

3. What number must be placed in Using the reverse process and starting from
the circle to given the result the result of 54, we get:
shown? 54
↓
divided by 6 654
=9 9
↓
add 3 9 + 3 = 12
↓
12

Answer: = 12

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4. Write the numeral that represents Nine hundred and five thousand,
nine hundred and five thousand, 905000
four hundred and twelve. four hundred and twelve
412
Answer: 905 412 905 412

5. 22 5 fifths = 1 whole
Write as a mixed number.
5 22 fifths = 22 ÷ 5 wholes
4
2 5 22
Answer: 4
5 20−
2 remainder
22 2
Therefore, = 4 wholes and
5 5
2
= 4 as a mixed number
5

6. Arrange the numbers below in 3165 3651 3561 3156

ascending order. All four numbers have their thousands
digit as 3, so we cannot distinguish the
3165 3651 3561 3156 largest by looking at 3.

Answer: 3156, 3165, 3561, Looking at the hundreds digit in the order
3651 stated, we see, 1, 6, 5, 1. Of these, 6 is the
largest, then 5. Hence, 3651 is the largest
and 3561 is the second largest number.

We remain with 3165 and 3156 and

observe that their tens digits are 6 and 5.
Since 6 is the larger, 3165 is larger than
3156.

The numbers, in ascending order, that is,

smallest first will be
3156, 3165, 3561, 3651

7. Add 4.75 and 2.16. 4 . 75 +

2 . 1 6
Answer: 6.91
6 . 91

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8. Shade the fraction of the second We observe that three quarters of the first
shape to complete the statement square is shaded.
below.
To make up one whole, we need to add one
quarter.

Hence, we must shade one quarter of the

second square.
Answer: The whole square is made up of 16 equal
parts. One quarter of 16 is 4.
Hence, we shade 4 parts.

9. Write the time shown on the The minute hand points to 3, which
clock below. indicates 15 minutes past the hour.

The hour hand is slightly beyond 7, so that

the hour of 7 has been passed.

The time is 15 minutes past 7 or a quarter

past 7 or 7:15.

(We cannot say it is a.m. or p.m.)

Answer: Quarter past seven or

15 minutes past seven or 7:15

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10. In the diagram below, the length AB = 5 units long

of each square is 1 cm. = 5 ξ1 = 5 cm long
AC = 5 units in height
= 5 ξ1 = 5 cm in height

Area of triangle ABC = %&'(×*(+,-.

/
5ξ 5
= cm2
2
25
= cm2
2
1
= 12.5 or 12 cm2
2

What is the area of triangle

ABC?

1
Answer: 12.5 cm2 or 12 cm2
2

11. What is the length of the eraser?

Answer: 4.5 cm
Length of the eraser = 17 −12.5

17 . 0 −
12 . 5
4. 5

Length of eraser = 4.5 cm

We can also count four 1 cm units from
13-17 and one half of a cm from 12.5 to
13.

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1
Volume of the jar = 1 litres
12. A glass and a jar are shown 4
below. If the jar is full of water, 1 litre = 1000 ml
how many glasses of water can 1
be filled from the jar? :Volume of the jar = 1 ξ1000 ml
4
= 1.25 ξ1000
= 1250 ml

Volume of the glass = 125 ml

.The number of glasses that can be filled
Volume of jar
from the jar =
Volume of glass
1250
=
125
Answer: 10 glasses = 10 glasses

13. In the diagram below, the length The length of each square = 2 cm
of each square is 2 cm. The The perimeter of the shape = 40 cm
perimeter of the shape is 40 cm.
The length of AB + length of BC + length
of CD + length of AD = 40 cm
:( 4ξ 2) + ( 4 ξ 2) + ( 7 ξ 2) + length of CD
= 40 cm
8 + 8 + 14 + CD = 40 cm
30 + CD = 40 cm
CD = 40 − 30 cm
CD = 10 cm

What is the length of the side

AD?

Answer: 10 cm

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14. How many grams must be L weighs 1 100 g

removed from R and placed on R weighs 1 500 g
L, to balance the scale?
For the scale to balance, both sides must
have the same weight. To obtain this
weight, we must find the total on both
sides and divide this total by 2.

(1100 + 1500) ÷ 2 = 2600 ÷ 2

= 1300

Answer: 200 g Hence, 1300 g must be on each side.

So, if 1500 −1300 = 200 g is removed
from R, then R will weigh 1 300 g.

When this 200 g is added to L it will now

weigh 1100 + 200 =1300 g .
Both will now weigh 1 300 g and the scale
will balance.

15. Complete the bill shown below. Total cost for the carton, apple and cookies
$2.60
Item Price
+ $4.25
$1.75
$2.60 $8.60

Total including the lollipop = $9.85

$4.25 Hence, the cost of the lollipop is

$ $9.85
− $8.60
$1.75 $1.25
Total $9.85

Answer: $1.25

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15. What is the name of the solid The opposite faces of the solid are the
shown below? same and are triangles. Therefore, the
figure or solid is a triangular prism.

Answer: Triangular prism

16. Which angle in the shape below

is greater than a right angle?

A and D are right angles (90°).

C is acute (less than 90°).
B is obtuse (more than 90°).
Answer: B

18. Draw the line of symmetry on

the letter below.

Answer:

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19. The mean of 6, 12 and 30 is the 6 + 12 + 30 = 48

same as the mean of 15 and 48
Mean =
. 3
= 16
What number does
Therefore, the mean of 15 and is 16.
represent?
So total of 15 + = 16 ξ 2
Answer: 17 = 32

15 + = 32
= 32 −15
= 17

20. There are 25 students in a class. Number of students who chose coconut
The incomplete tally chart below = 5 + 5 + 1
shows the ice cream flavours = 11
chosen by some of the students.
Number of students who chose soursop
Ice Cream Number of =5+3
Flavours Students =8
Coconut |||| |||| |
Total number of students who chose
Mango coconut and soursop = 11 + 8
= 19
Soursop |||| |||
Total in the class = 25
Hence, the number who chose mango
How many students chose = 25 −19
mango?
=25 −
Answer: 6 19
6

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 SECTION II

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3 1
2 −1
21. 3 1
2 −1 4 2
4 2
2 −1 = 1

3 1 3 2 1
− = − =
4 2 4 4 4

1 1
1+ =1
4 4

OR

3 1 11 3
2 −1 = −
4 2 4 2
11 6
= −
4 4
5 1
= or 1
4 4

OR

3 1 11 3
2 −1 = −
4 2 4 2
1(11) − 2(3)
=
4
11 − 6
=
4
5 1
= or 1
4 4

22. Two-fifths of a number is 36. 2

of a number is 36.
What is half of the same 5
number? 1 36
Therefore, of the number is = 18
5 2
The (whole) number = 18 ξ 5
= 90
Half of the number = 90 ÷ 2
= 45

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23. A bakery has two types of The larger tray holds 12 cupcakes.
cupcake trays as shown below. The smaller tray holds 6 cupcakes.
So 1 large tray and 1 small tray will hold
12 + 6 = 18 cupcakes.
Total number of cupcakes to be made is
216.
The trays hold 18 cupcakes together.
Hence, the number of sets of 18 will be
216
=
18
The bakery uses the same 108
=
number of each type of tray to 9
make 216 cupcakes. How many = 12
of each type of tray are used?
So the bakery will use 12 large trays to
hold 12 ξ12 = 144 cupcakes and 12 small
trays to hold 12 ξ 6 = 72 cupcakes.

The number of each type of tray used is 12.

24. A cinema has 7 rows. Each row 6 rows with all 20 seats occupied will have
has 20 seats. All of the seats in 6 = 20 ξ 6
rows were completely occupied = 120 occupied seats
while 5 seats in the 7th row were
not occupied. 5 seats were not occupied in the 7th row.
So the 7th row has 20−5= 15 occupied
How many seats were occupied seats.
altogether?
Total number of occupied seats
= 120 + 15
= 135 seats

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25. A pattern is formed using Pattern Number of Triangles

triangles as shown below. 1 1
2 3
1st 3 6
4 10
2nd
The pattern for the number of triangles
1 3 6 10
+2 +3 +4
3rd Filling the pattern from 4th:
10 15 21 28
+5 +6 +7
7th pattern
4th

How many triangles will form

the 7th pattern?

26. Paula has 125 cupcakes of three Total number of cupcakes = 125
different flavours: chocolate, Number of strawberry flavoured = 45
strawberry and vanilla. There are Therefore, the number of chocolate and
45 strawberry cupcakes and an vanilla together = 125 − 45
equal number of vanilla and = 80
chocolate cupcakes.
The number of vanilla and chocolate
cupcakes is the same, so there are
= 80 ÷ 2 = 40 each

Percentage of vanilla flavoured cupcakes

No. of vanilla flavoured cupcakes
= ξ100%
What percentage of the cupcakes Total no. of cupcakes
are vanilla flavoured? 40
= ξ100%
125
40 ξ 4
=
5
160
=
5
= 32%

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27. The sum of Harry, Peter and a) Harry’s age + Peter’s age +
Celina’s ages is 45. Peter is 12 Celina’s age = 45 years
years older than Harry, and Peter is 12 years older than Harry
Celina is 15 years older than and Celina is 15 years older than
Harry. Harry.
This is a total of 12 + 15 = 27
a) What is Harry’s age? years.
45 − 27
Harry’s age =
3
18
b) What is Celina’s age? =
3
= 6 years
b) Peter’s age = 12 + 6
= 18
Celina’s age = 6 + 15
= 21

Alternative Method

Let represent Harry’s age.

Then Peter’s age is Harry’s age + 12

12

Celina’s age is Harry’s age + 15

15

The sum of their ages is 45

Harry’s Peter’s age Celina’s age

age

12 15 = 45

The whole bar represents 45

Subtracting (12+15) from 45
45 − 27 = 18
We must distribute 18 evenly among the 3
bars.

6 6 12 6 15

Harry’s age is 6
Celina’s age is 6+15 = 21

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28. Tylon kicks a football into a goal Position No. of Score

post from three different Goals
positions, A, B and C, and earns A 3 3ξ 5 = 15 pts
the points as shown on the B 4 4 ξ10 = 40 pts
diagram.
Total points earned from positions A and B
= 40 + 15
= 55
Total number of points = 130

So the number of points earned from C

= 130 − 55
= 75

15 points are earned for a goal from C.

Complete the table below to Hence, the number of goals scored from C
show how Tylon earns a total of is 75 ÷15 = 5
130 points.

Position No. of Score

Goals
A 3
B 4
C
Total 130

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29. The cost of a cellphone is $880 Cost of cellphone before VAT = $880
1 1
plus 12 % VAT. VAT = 12 %
2 2
1
12
What is the total cost of the
cellphone? = 2 ξ$880
100
25
= ξ$880
2 ξ100
= $110

Cost of cellphone = $8 8 0 +
$1 1 0
$99 0
It should be the marked price of a phone is
$880. We can’t have ‘cost’ and then ‘total
cost’.

30. How many pieces of ribbon, Length of 1 piece of ribbon = 25 cm

each of length 25 cm, can be cut 3 3
3 Length of the roll is 6 m = 6 ξ100cm
from a 6 m roll of ribbon? 4 4
4 = 675 cm

The number of pieces of ribbon

Length of entire roll
=
Length of 1 ribbon
675
=
25
135
=
5
= 27 pieces

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31. The scales below show the mass a) The pointer showing the mass of
of fish and the mass of chicken. fish is exactly between 2 and 3 and
1
is therefore 2.5 or 2 kg.
2

b) The mass of chicken = 4 kg

1
Difference = 4 − 2 kg
2
1
= 1 kg
2

a) What is the mass of the

fish?

b) What is the difference

in mass between the fish
and the chicken?

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32. The diagram below represents an a) Volume of the aquarium

aquarium. = Length ξ Width ξ Height
= 60 ξ 50 ξ 40
= 120000 cm3

b) Volume of the aquarium in litres

120000
= litres
1000
= 120 litres
a) Calculate the volume of
the aquarium. Hence, when the aquarium is half-
120
filled, it will hold = 60 litres
2
b) How many litres of of water.
water will the aquarium
hold when it is half-
filled?

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33. A farmer wants to fence a a) Length of wire to be used will be

rectangular plot of land that is 30 the perimeter of the plot of land
metres long and 24 metres wide. = (24 + 30 + 24 + 30) m or
= 2 ( 24 + 30) m
= 108 m

b) Poles are placed 3 metres apart.

Length of plot
The number of 3m intervals that
will cover a length of 30 m
= 30 ÷ 3 = 10
The number of poles is one more
than the intervals, so 11 poles will
fence 30 m, including the corners.
a) What length of wire is
needed to completely
fence the land?
Note: The number of intervals is always one
less than the number of poles.
b) To fence the land, poles
are placed 3metres apart. Width of plot
How many poles are
needed? The number of 3m intervals that
will cover a width of 24 m
= 24 ÷ 3 = 8
The number of poles is one more
than the intervals, so 9 poles will
fence 30 m. However, the corner
posts are already accounted for so
we must subtract 2 posts and this
would leave 9 − 2 = 7 posts

Therefore, one length and one width uses

11 + 7 = 18 poles

Hence, to cover the entire rectangle the

number of poles needed is 18 × 2 = 36.

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a) Length of the tablecloth
34. The diagram below shows a 1 1
= +5+
tablecloth with a shaded border. 2 2
1
The border is m wide on all =6m
2
sides.
Width of the tablecloth
1 1
= +4+
2 2
=5m

Area of the tablecloth

= 6 ξ 5 m2
= 30 m2

b) Area of the tablecloth not

a) What is the total area of including the border
the tablecloth? = 5ξ 4
= 20 m2

b) What is the area of the Hence, the area of the border

border? = Area of entire tablecloth − Area
of the tablecloth without the border
= (30 − 20) m2
= 10 m2

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a) Simple interest
35. Mr. Khan borrowed $6 000 from Principalξ Rate ξTime
the bank at 8% interest per =
100
annum for 2 years. $6000 ξ 8 ξ 2
=
a) How much interest did 100
he pay? = $960

b) Total to be repaid
= Principal + Interest
b) Mr. Khan repaid the = $6 000 + $960
loan in equal monthly = $6960
payments.
This amount is repaid in equal
Calculate his monthly
monthly payments over 2 years,
payment.
that is, 12 ξ 2 = 24 months.
The monthly payment will be
Total to be repaid
=
Total number of months
$6960
=
24
= $290

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36. A solid has 5 vertices. A part of

the solid is drawn below.

A, B, C, D and E are the 5 vertices.

Edges are AB, BC, CD, DA, AE, BE, CE

a) Complete the drawing. and DE.
There is a total of 8 edges.

b) How many edges are

there in the solid?

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37. Donna has the solid shown a) Since all the edges are equal, then
below. Each edge measures 9 the solid is a cube.
cm.
b) There are 4 + 4 + 4 = 12 edges
Each edge is 9 cm long.
Hence, the total length of all the
edges = 9ξ12 cm
=108 cm

c) There are 6 faces.

7 stars are stuck on each face.
a) What is the name of the
Therefore, the number of stars
solid?
used will be 6 ξ 7 = 42 stars.

b) What is the total length

of all the edges?

c) Donna stuck 7 stars on

EACH face. How many
stars did she use?

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38. a) Draw a quadrilateral a) The parallel lines are shown with

with one pair of parallel the arrows.
sides and no right
angles.

Answer:

b) The quadrilateral with only one

pair of parallel sides is a
trapezium.
b) Write the name of the
quadrilateral.

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39. Complete the shape below using the line XY as the line of symmetry.

Answer:

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40. The pictograph below shows the Total number of complete circles = 11
sports played by 75 boys. Total number of half circles = 3
1
= 3ξ
Football 2
1
= 1 circles
Cricket
2
Tennis 1
Hence, 12 circles represent 75 boys.
Basket
2
ball 75
1 circle will represent boys
How many boys play basketball? 1
12
2
75
=
25
2
75 2
= ξ
1 25
= 6 boys

The number of boys who play basketball is

1
represented by 2 circles.
2
Number of boys who play basketball
1
= 6 ξ 2 boys
2
5
= 6 ξ boys
2
= 15 boys

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 SECTION III

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a)
41. A group of students uses sticks Item Number of Sticks Used
to create craft items. The number Number
of sticks form a pattern as shown 1 16 = 4 ξ 4 = 42, (1 + 3 = 4)
below. 2 25 = 5 ξ 5 = 52, (2 + 3 = 5)
3 36 = 6 ξ 6 = 62, (3 + 3 = 6)
Item Number of
Number Sticks Used 4 49 = 7 ξ 7 = 72, (4 + 3 = 7)
1 16 5 64 = 8 ξ 8 = 82, (5 + 3 = 8)
2 25
3 36 We are adding 3 to the number of
4 49 item and then squaring the number
5 64 obtained, that is, (3 + Item
number)2.
a) What is the pattern rule
b) When the item number is 7, we
for the number of sticks
used? add 3 to the 7 to obtain 7 + 3 = 10 .
Then, we square 10 to obtain
10 ξ10 = 100 .
b) Using the same rule,
how many sticks will be c) 121 =11ξ11 or 112
used to make Item Hence, the item number +3 = 11
Number 7? The item number = 11 − 3
=8

c) For which item number d) The number of sticks used = 265

will 121 sticks be used? We need to find two perfect
squares whose sum is 265. Also,
each one must exceed 100.
d) The group decides to use By inspection
265 sticks to make two 265 = 121 + 144
items, with each item
being made from more
121 = 11ξ11
than 100 sticks.
11 − 3 = 8 , so the item number is 8.
How many sticks will be
144 = 12 ξ12
used for each item?
12 − 3 = 9 , so the item number is 9.

Item number 8 using 121 sticks

and item number 9 using 144
sticks.

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42. Khadija scored 820 points in a a) Khadija scored 820 points.

mathematics competition. Ricardo scored 46 points fewer
Ricardo scored 46 fewer points than Khadija.
than Khadija and 68 more than Therefore, Ricardo scored
Winston. 820 − 46 points.
820 −
a) How many points did
46
Winston score?
7 74

b) Khadija placed 5th in the Ricardo score 68 points more than

competition and there Winston.
were three students Therefore, Winston scored
between her and 774 − 68 points.
Ricardo.
774 −
At what position did 68
Ricardo place? 706

c) Khadija wants to b) There are 3 students between

increase her score by 5% Khadija and Ricardo.
in her next competition. Therefore,
Khadija 5th
How many points should 1st student after 5 + 1 = 6th
she obtain in her next 2nd student after 6 + 1 = 7th
competition? 3rd student after 7 + 1 = 8th
And Ricardo 8 + 1 = 9th

c) Khadija scored 820 points.

Khadija wishes to increase her
score by 5%
5
Increase = ξ 820
100
= 41 points

In the next competition, Khadija’s

score should be
= Present score + Expected increas
= 820 + 41
= 861

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43. Sita bought the washing machine a) Marked price of the washing
shown below. machine = $4065
First payment = $1385
The amount still to be paid
= Cost price − First payment
= $4 065 − $1385
= $2 680

$4065 −
$1 3 8 5
a) She made a first
payment of $1 385. How $26 80
much money does she
still have to pay? b) Interest is 20% of the remainder
20
= ξ $2680
b) Sita was charged 20% 100
interest on the remaining = $536
money. Calculate the
new balance. Therefore, Sita’s new balance
= Amount owed + Interest
Answer: $3 216 = $2 680 + $536
= $3216
c) Sita paid the balance in
2 years. The amount
paid in the first year was $2680 +
three times the amount $ 536
paid in the second year.
$ 3 21 6
Calculate the amount of
money Sita paid in the c) Balance to be paid is $3216 and in
second year. two years.
The amount paid in the first year is
3 times the amount paid in the
second year. Hence, she pays three
quarters of the amount in the first
year and the remaining quarter in
the second year.
The amount paid in the second
year
1
= ξ $3216
4
= $804

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44. The chart below shows the departure and arrival times of three flights, WA 23,
FI 27 and BV 25.
Departure Arrival Time Taken
Flight From Time At Time Hours Minutes
6:30 10:40
WA 23 Piarco a.m. Miami a.m.
11:45 New
FI 27 Miami a.m. 2 05
York
New 9:45
BV 25 Boston 1 35
York p.m.

a) How long was flight WA 23 from Piarco toMiami?

b) At what time will flight FI 27 arrive in NewYork?

c) At what time did flight BV 25 depart New York?

d) The flying time from Miami to Boston is 1 hour and 40 minutes. A flight
was scheduled todepart Miami at 10:00
1
a.m. The flight left 2
2
late.

At what time did theflight arrive in Boston?

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d) The flying time from Miami to Boston is 1 hour and 40 minutes. A flight
was scheduled todepart Miami at 10:00
1
a.m. The flight left 2
2
late.

At what time did theflight arrive in Boston?

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a)
45. The diagram below shows a
circular target labelled North,
South East and West, and an
arrow pointing North. The target
is used to play a game.

Rules of the game

If the target is hit, the arrow From West to South in a clockwise

1 1
moves turn clockwise. If the direction require 3 of such turns.
4 4
target is missed, the arrow
1 b) Sally – 3 hits
moves turn anti-clockwise.
4

3 hits will give 3 quarter turns

clockwise so the arrow will be
pointing West.

Sally – 3 misses
1
a) How many turns does
4
the arrow move from
West to South in a
clockwise direction?

b) Sally starts her game

with the arrow pointing Two misses will give 2 quarter
North. She has 3 hits turns anti-clockwise, so the arrow
followed by 2 misses. In will be pointing East.
what direction is the
arrow now pointing?

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KC AT PS
c) Richard starts his game c)
with the arrow pointing
North. After 3 throws,
the arrow points West.
Using hit or miss,
complete the list below
After 3 throws,
to show the order of two
possible hits and misses
that Richard could have
made.

Hit, ,
Possibilities for starting North and ending
Miss, ,
West after 3 throws.

3 clockwise quarter turns

Hit, Hit, Hit
1 clockwise quarter turn, 2 anticlockwise
quarter turns
Hit, Miss, Miss
2 anticlockwise quarter turns, 1 clockwise
d) At the start of another quarter turn
game, the arrow is Miss, Miss, Hit
pointing East. What is 1 anticlockwise quarter turn, 1 clockwise
the least number of quarter turn, 1 anticlockwise quarter turn:
throws a player can Miss, Hit, Miss
make for the arrow to
point North?
d) If there is one turn which is a
1
miss, the arrow turns of turn
4
anticlockwise to North.

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KC AT PS

46. A vendor has 100 of each fruit to a) The shortest bar is that of
sell. The bar graph below shows pineapple which reads 10
the fruits that were not sold. pineapples not sold. Hence, 90
pineapples were sold and this
represents the most.

b) The number of fruits sold

Mango 100 − 30 = 70
Bananas 100 − 50 = 50
Orange 100 − 30 = 70 +
Pineapple 100 −10 = 90
Sapodilla 100 − 20 = 80
= 360

c) Number of mangoes sold = 70

Number of bananas sold = 50
Therefore, (70 − 50) = 20 more
mangoes were sold than bananas.
a) Which fruit was sold the
most?

Answer: Pineapples

b) How many fruits were

sold altogether?

Answer: 360

c) How many more

mangoes than bananas
were sold?

Answer: 20

END OF TEST

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