Tumbukiza technology summarized in figures 16 and conventional method compared
Figure 1. Tumbukiza technology
Conventional Method Tumbukiza technology
Plough and harrow the field well before planting Plough and harrow the field well
Dig planting holes 1512 cm deep, or spacing Dig pits with spacing of 60x 60 cm or 60 cm x 90 or 90 x 90
In each hole apply: cm depending on moisture regime
Two handfuls of farmyard manure (FYM) or Mix 1 depe (20 liter tin) of top soil with 1 0r 2 depes of FYM
A soda bottle full of DAP or Put the soilfarmyard manure into the pit leaving 1 cm space
Both a handful of FYM and 1/2 soda bottle top of DAP at the brim
Place 3 nodes piece of cane ensuring two nodes are covered Plant 510 cuttings/canes/root splits per hole
or
Place a root split of Napier planting material in the hole
Cover the planted material with soil
Intercrop with food crops or forage legumes.
Figure 2. Round and Rectangular Pits
For Round Pits Rectangular Pits
Where land pressure and rainfall are both high Where land pressure and rainfall are both high
Dig pits 60 cm in diameter and 60 cm deep Dig pits 60 cm deep, 6090 cm wide
The rows of pits should be 60 cm apart Length of the pit can vary depending on the available of land
Where land pressure and rainfall are both low The pit should be 1 m apart
Dig pits 6090 cm in diameter and 6090 cm deep Where land pressure and rainfall are both low
The rows of pits should be 1 meter apart Dig pits 6090 cm wide or in diameter and 6090 cm deep
Thus wider pit spacing where moisture is low The rows of pits should be 1 meter apart
Separate top soil from subsoil
Plant 510 cuttings/canes or single root splits for every 1
meter length
Use topsoilmanure mixture or fertilizer
Figure 3. Napier Management and Utilization
Hand weed if there are any weeds. Harvesting
Use space between the pits to grow other crops such as beans,
potatoes or forage legumes like Desmodium. Apply farmyard l Harvest napier grass and Desmodium at 23 feet (6090
manure or slurry after every 46 harvests. cm) high.
l Leave a stem length of 4 inches (10 cm) from the ground
at harvesting.
l Chop the harvested Napier grass and Desmodium to
reduce wastage while feeding it to the animals.
l Regrowth can be harvested when it reaches 2 3 feet (60
90 cm) high which means a period of 68 weeks between
cuts
Benefits
l More fodder of better quality
l More milk
l Napier grass uses nitrogen supplied by Desmodium and
therefore you can save on top dressing
Figure 4. Farmers field school on tumbukiza technology
Figure 4. Farmers field school on tumbukiza technology
Tumbukiza technology Conventional method
Small holder farmers who have been attending Mwangaza farmers field school compare Tumbukiza Technology with Conventional
method of planting and managing Napier grass during their graduation in the farmers field school.
During farmers’ graduation, a farmers’ field day is organized where the graduating farmers explain to other farmers what they
have learned, during the entire school season which takes about 1 year. Here the technology learned was Tumbukiza. For the
entire year the farmers here been meeting once a week going practically through the entire process of Napier grass planting,
management, utilization and marketing, comparing napier grass production from Tumbukiza technology with production from the
conventional method. This field day also serves as a way of disseminating the technology to other farmers.
Figure 5. Case study A
Mrs Soi of Motosieti farm in Kamplamai Division, TransNzoia District, Rift Valley Province, Kenya, compares Conventional Method
(Top) and Tumbukiza (Bottom) on her farm. She has intercropped Napier grass with sweet potatoes.
She learned Tumbukiza Technology from Mwangaza Farmers field school where she graduated.
This is the peak of the long dry season. Mr and Mrs. Joel Soi’s farm has had 34 months of drought. She says that the napier
grass they established by conventional method dried up during the initial period of the dry season and remained unproductive.
She says that while the napier grass established by conventional method remained unproductive, the napier grass established by
Tumbukiza technology has enabled their dairy animals to remain productive. Tumbukiza technology has enabled the family to earn
higher milk payments from milk produced during the dry season. Napier grass established and managed using Tumbukiza remained
green and kept on growing even during the dry season because of the moisture conserved in the pits and high fertility. Mr. Soi is
also happy that she is able to harvest sweet potatoes that she planted between the pits. She uses sweet potatoes for food and
feeds potato vines to the calves.
Figure 5. Case study B
Douglas Nabwaya is seen standing with his mother. His parents have only 1.0 ha. of land in Saboti Division of Trans Nzoia District
and they keep two dairy cows under zerograzing and they mainly feed them on Napier grass planted and managed by
conventional method. The parents have used their dairy income to educate Douglas to secondary school level. Douglas has just
graduated from Mawazo farmers field school and he is increasing their Napier grass production on their farm using Tumbukiza
Technology he learned from the farmers field school. He is confident that with this new technology, his parents will now raise
enough funds to educate him to college level.
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