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Torsion Design ACI

1) The document presents the design of torsional and flexural reinforcement for a concrete beam. 2) Input data including beam dimensions, material strengths, and loads are provided. 3) Flexural design is conducted according to four cases in the ACI 318-05 code. Case 1 governs, requiring 1.72 in^2 of longitudinal reinforcement. 4) Shear design shows the load satisfies the code equation and requires a minimum stirrup area of 0.05 in^2 at 5.51 in spacing. 5) Torsion design shows the torsional moment strength satisfies the code and requires 1.38 in^2 of longitudinal reinforcement.

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Subhadip Sadhukhan
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701 views3 pages

Torsion Design ACI

1) The document presents the design of torsional and flexural reinforcement for a concrete beam. 2) Input data including beam dimensions, material strengths, and loads are provided. 3) Flexural design is conducted according to four cases in the ACI 318-05 code. Case 1 governs, requiring 1.72 in^2 of longitudinal reinforcement. 4) Shear design shows the load satisfies the code equation and requires a minimum stirrup area of 0.05 in^2 at 5.51 in spacing. 5) Torsion design shows the torsional moment strength satisfies the code and requires 1.38 in^2 of longitudinal reinforcement.

Uploaded by

Subhadip Sadhukhan
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Project Parking DHCC BEAM DESIGN

Client DHCC Made by Date Page


ID B22 VAG 09-Dec-2021 -
LEVEL S6 Checked Revision Job No
TORSION DESIGN to ACI 318-05 SKA 4 CP57
INPUT DATA
b 23.62 in = 600 mm ACI 318-05 8.10.3
h 23.62 in = 600 mm
bw 11.81 in = 300 mm beff 12.60 in = 320 mm
hf 11.02 in = 280 mm
Tu 25.08 ft-k = 34 kNm ###
Vu 83849.76 lb = 373 kN
Mu 184.39 ft-k = 250 kNm ###
cover 1.57 in = 40 mm Ph 62.99 sq.in = 1600 sq.mm
Φ shear 0.75 Aoh 195.92 in = 126400 sq.mm ACI 318-05 9.3.2.3
Φ flexure 0.90
f'c 5076.32 psi = 35 N/sq.mm
fyt 66717.35 psi = 460 N/sq.mm
fys 66717.35 psi = 460 N/sq.mm
Top reinforcement 2 25 OK
Bottom reinforcement 4 25 OK
Stirups 8 100 OK
εu 0.00 As = 1.52 sq.in 981 sq.mm
d 22.05 in = 560 mm
d' 1.57 in = 40 mm
β1 0.80 ACI 318-05 10.2.7.3
Es 29000000 psi = 199948 N/sq.mm
ρb 2.91%
ρmin 0.30%
ρmax 2.19%
ρ 0.58% OK ρ
DESIGN FOR FLEXURE
Case: 1
2M u 0.85abf c
a  d  d2  As 
0.85bf c fy
Case: 2

a  d  d2 
2  Mu 
  b  bw  h f  d 
h f 
 0.85 f c abw  bh f  bw h f 
 As 
bw  0.85f c  2  fy
Case: 3
ud a  1d 
a  f s  E s  u
u  0 . 003 1d  a
  a 
M u   0.85 f cba d  
  2 
As 
f s d  d 
Case: 4
ud   h f 
a   a
u  0 . 003 M u   0.85 f cbw a d    0.85 f c b  bw  h f  d  
a   1 d  A    2   2 
f s  E s  u s
f s d  d 
 1d  a
  a  h f 
M u   0.85 f cbw a d    0.85 f c b  bw  h f  d  
a   1 d  A  
  2   2 
f s  E s  u s
f s d  d 
 1d  a

As  As

f s 0.85 f c  b  bw  h f  abw


fy fy

Case 1 is Valid
a 1.12 in = 29 mm
As 1.72 sq.in = 1107 sq.mm
DESIGN FOR SHEAR
Vu  8bw d f c 83849.76 < 111318.57 Condition Satisfied ACI 318-05 11.5.7.9
Vc  2 f cbw d 37106.19 lb ACI 318-05 11.3.1.1
 V d
Vc  1.9 f c  2500  w u bw d = 38427.63 lb ACI 318-05 11.3.2.1
 Mu 
i.e., Vc = 37106.189388 lb
Minimum Shear reinforcement Av/s 0.05 sq.in = 33 sq.mm ACI 318-05 11.5.6
Vs 74693.49 lb = 332 kN
Maximum spacing of shear reinft. 5.51 in = 140 mm OK
DESIGN FOR TORSION
 Acp2  ACI 318-05 11.6.1
Tcr  4 f c  590690 lb-in = 67 kNm No need for torsional design
 p cp 
 
with flanges without flanges ACI 318-05 11.6.1.1
Acp 417.88 279.00
p cp 84.25 70.87
Acp2 p cp 2072.64 1098.43 13.2.4 of ACI318-05 need to be conformed
beff 12.60 in = 320 mm ACI 318-05 13.2.4
 Acp2 
Tu   4 f c  
 p cp  502086 lb-in = 57 kNm = 41.84 ft-k ACI 318-05 11.6.2.2
 
Torsional moment strength
2 2 ACI 318-05 11.6.3.1
 Vu   Tu p h   V 
    2
    c  8 f c 
 300.54 < 527.24 Condition Satisfied
 bw d   1.7 Aoh  b
 w d 
2 A0 At f yt At Tu 0.01 sq.in/in = 344 sq.mm/m ACI 318-05 11.6.3.6
Tn  cot   
s s 2A0 f y
At  f yt  2 5 f c Acp A  f yt ACI 318-05 11.6.3.7 & 11.6.5.3
Al  ph cot  Al ,min    t  ph
s  f y  fy  s  fy
Al =
1.38 sq.in = 889 sq.mm
Max. spacing of stirrup 7.87 in = 200 mm > Provided; OK ACI 318-05 11.6.6.1
Max. spacing of longitudinal bars 12.00 in = 305 mm ACI 318-05 11.6.6.2
Min. diameter of longitudinal bars 0.38 in = 10 mm
SUMMARY OF REINFORCEMENT
Longitudinal reinforcement, top 0.69 sq.in = 445 sq.mm
bottom 2.40 sq.in = 1551 sq.mm
Minimum dia for longitudinal bars 0.38 in = 10 mm
Minimum area of stirrups 0.01 sq.in = 9 sq.mm
Max. spacing of stirrup 5.51 in = 140 mm
Note: All the equations used in the calculation are in American Units

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