ASSIGNMENT AIOU
Q1. Certainly
(i) For COVID-19, letting people get the disease would certainly result in many
people getting severely sick
(ii) COVID-19 vaccination certainly reduces the number of infections that give the
corona virus an opportunity to change.
(iii) Irresponsible and misleading reports are certainly circulating in social media
and elsewhere that taking the drug is a safe way to prevent or cure COVID-19.
(iv) False reports are circulating that drinking or bathing in warm or hot water, or
washing out the inside of your nose with saline (salt) solution, will certainly
protect you from COVID-19.
(v) COVID-19 cases in children are certainly increasing.
Uncertainly
(i) COVID-19 uncertainly brings fear and anxiety at all levels and stages.
(ii) COVID-19 vaccination uncertainly increases the number of problems and
infections that give the corona virus an opportunity to change.
(iii) Irresponsible and misleading reports are uncertainly creating a layer of fear and
chaos all over the world.
(iv) Uncertainly like other diseases COVID-19 has larger number of effectees.
(v) COVID-19 cases are uncertainly innumerable all over the world.
Q2. A dialogue between two university students on co-education system
Waqas: I am very sorry.
Akram: Why?
W: Fraz has been fined.
A: Why?
W:He teased a girl class-fellow.
A: But he is very pious and cannot do this wrong action.
W: Fraz is not at fault.
A: Then who is at fault?
W:: It is only due to co-education.
A: Why?
W: Co-education is the bone of many evils.
A: No, you are wrong. This education system exists all over the world. It has many benefits.
1. This is an economical way of teaching both sexes. The government of Pakistan is not in a
strong financial position to teach both sexes separately.
2. This system gives a chance to both boys and girls to understand each other.
3. This system creates a confident atmosphere for future life.
4. This system can easily solve, many of our problems.
W: But Islam does not allow mixing up of male and female. Co-education harms the
personalities of both sexes. They indulge in fashion and love affairs. We should not make
our daughters the bounties of society but make them good Muslims. The first purpose of
education is to read and understand the teaching of Holy Quran as a Holy Book of Allah.
W: Thank you very much for your advice Mr. Akram.
Q3.
Mr. Nadeem Iqbal,
Assistant Director (Admin),
Central Directorate of National Savings,
Islamabad.
Dear Sir,
I am happy for the opportunity to apply for the position of Database Administrator at
National Savings as advertised in the Newspaper. I have enjoyed my time working as a
database professional during my career, and I have met and solved many informational and
data-related challenges in the process. I am always interested in acquiring better ways to
improve database efficiency and performance, and I look forward to learning more about
the goals that Innovation Advertising wants to achieve in the realm of safe and secure data
management.
As a Senior Database Administrator, I have maintained multiple database systems for my
employers. While at Foundry Marketing, I headed the team of database professionals
whose jobs were to monitor, design and streamline all the repositories of data. This data
was highly important and contained many personal details about our customers' financial
information. I ensured that all safety protocols were followed and that best practices were
implemented at all times.
I am very cognizant of the importance of security in these modern times. I have several
security certifications, and I routinely conduct training sessions for my team. I subscribe to
several industry publications and newsgroups, and I subscribe my team as well. Foundry
Marketing recently upgraded its information systems to an enterprise resource planning
system, and I led our database team in planning the new schemas, indexes and procedures
for the new system.
Thank you for your consideration of my application. I am interested in hearing more details
about the Database Administrator position and learning more about Innovation
Advertising. I am always ready to share my knowledge with others, and I love learning new
things from my peers, especially in a fast-paced environment such as Innovation
Advertising.
Sincerely,
X.Y.Z.
Q4.
Convocation is more than just a formal ceremony for the conferral of degrees and diplomas.
It is the recognition of a longstanding tradition whereby the University community –
students, faculty, staff and alumni – applaud your achievements. There is no doubt that
every student dreams of his graduation day and is waiting for it impatiently. I can describe
this last year before I moved to university as the most difficult. When you wait for time to
pass, it becomes too long, So I got up at 9 and get ready to go to prom, I am so excited this
day is finally coming , I have been waiting for so long where I can live more freely, move
out of my parents’ house, live on my own and rely on myself, work and stay up late. As well
as entering the university that I always dreamed of and worked hard to reach. Here I am
getting up, getting dressed, and going to meet my friends before going to the party. I would
very much like to go out today with my friends, and attend the dance, I would also like to
give a simple speech to thank the principal, teachers and staff at the school, it has been
happy years. I am very happy that they passed well, without any problems. He is very
excited to face tomorrow and learn more new experiences. On this day, when went down
the stairs, I heard a surprise word, congratulations on graduation. Some cheers and small
encouraging fireworks. My family was very happy with my graduation and they wore their
best clothes to attend the awards ceremony. They brought a camera to photograph me and
take some other pictures for my friends for [Link] course everything was great at the
party and I was very happy when I heard my name and got my graduation certificate.
Q5. Dancing around the fire is not the solution to any problem. One should try to see
beneath the surface in order to grasp an idea about the basic issue. Despite a stream of
stung words and announcements made by the previous governments of Pakistan, there is a
woeful neglect in accepting the challenges of the present millennium rather the situation
have taken a quantum leap for the worse.
On the other hand there are the most exciting times in the perspective of progress ever
observed in the recorded history of mankind. All countries of the world are making the
progress in almost all aspects of life. These countries are working hard to face the
challenges of 21st century. The world in which we are living has become the world of
information and technology. The old concept of ruling the world with power has
completely changed by the disintegration of soviet union in the last decade of the previous
century. The progress speeds of many countries are remarkable.
China got independence two years after Pakistan but it has increased its speed of
development up to a great extent. Today china is enjoying the status of world’s second
fastest growing economy post Mayo, china has established an all time global record in
doubling its per capita income between 1977 and 1987. According to a world Bank
purchasing power parity (ppp) china has a GDP of just under $3.0 trillions which is second
largest after united states of America. If one accepts the projections of a Rand study of 1995
china will become world’s largest economy by 2010 with GDP of $11.3 trillions. China has
managed to get a complete control over the markets of many countries. Its trade abilities
have captured a great foreign exchange reserve. Now china has entered in the making of
such a car which may be considered very well prepared country to face the challenging
environment of new millennium. It can also be said that today no effort to regulate global
trade can be succeeded if china is not part of decreased exchange risk premium in interest
rates and has increased investment demands. The echo of single currency swept across the
world with free trade zones. Due to this wonderful success of Euro, many countries have
inspired and they also started their ball rolling in the same direction.
In Holland the Dutch people have innovated such a food for the cattle which helps the
cattle to grow at a very fast rate. The cattle is very important for Holland as it enjoys a great
position in the export of best quality milk, butter and meat. This earns a great amount of
foreign exchange for Holland. The Dutch people have also worked successfully on a
particular television which also provides all the facilities of a computer as well. These
examples show that the Dutch people are very well prepared to face the challenges of the
present millennium.
The world has become a global village. The distances have been reduced up to an
appreciable extent. In America the people have started a new practice. The high officials do
not go to the offices. They control majority of their official matters through computers. This
helps them a lot in saving their precious times which they would have wasted in travelling.
The countries like Korea, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam are working very hard. This hard
work has enabled them to face the challenges of current millennium in a very dignified
way. These countries have made development up to this extent that it has become a far cry
for Pakistan to assimilate whit their stands. Korea has also attained a significant position in
the exporters of cars and other vehicles. In 1960’s Malaysian economy was very poor but
through hard work they have strengthened their economy up to a great extent. The
Malayan television and other electronic instruments have really captured the markets of
many countries. These countries have achieved this position of stabilization through their
appropriate economic strategies, good educational policies, sprit of patriotism and
excellent foreign policies.
The rate of progress in order to face the challenges of new century is also very high in
India as compared to Pakistan. The Indian people have really done wonders in the field of
information technology. The Indian software engineers have achieved remarkable
successes. They have made exceptional innovations in this field. Indian government has
provided all the possible support to their people. They have established a silicon Valley in
Madras for this purpose. Through the export of software programs India is earning a great
deal of foreign exchange which has played a vital role in reducing the economic distress in
India. The Indian economy has become very strong. India has also been benefited from the
female employment ratio in the country. The women are also working with the men in
almost all the professions.
The world has made progress in many fields at a massive rate. In the above mentioned facts
and development made by the various countries, it can he easily analyzed that where do
Pakistan stand? How Pakistan has prepared itself to face the challenges of the newly
started millennium? Some efforts were also made in Pakistan to made some progress in the
last decade of the previous century but those could not become result oriented due to self-
centered access and sift handed complements from the advisors of the rules.
The continuous change in the leadership of the country proved very harmful for the
growth in all the fields. In the beginning of 1990’s the government of Nawaz Sharif took
some steps in order to improve the infra structure of the country. He established the
Motorway project in collaboration with the Daewoo company in order to improve the
means of communication. He also facilitated the people of Narwhal with a new telephone
exchange He also tried to introduce a self employment scheme in the form of “Yellow cab”
in which the taxi cars were provided to the educated youngsters on very easy and
affordable installments. The purpose was to enhance the employment ratio in the country
but this scheme also met the failure because many of his party members utilized this
scheme for their own benefit.
In 1930 when Mrs. Benazir Bhutto got the rule, she started a welfare program me for
general masses under the name of peoples programmed which act rally proved worthless
for the people as many politicians started personal aggrandizement through this
programmed. They got heavy funds which were never used for the welfare of the people.
They got heavy funds which were never used for the welfare of the people.
Similar nothing valuable could be done in the next turn of Nawaz Sharif. The rolling
substitution of governments in the last decade proved as main obstacle in the way of
progress of our country. In 1999 during the argil episode Pakistan clearly witnessed that
no country was ready to support it Even our closest friend china refused to helps . This
shows the failure of foreign policy. So Pakistan needs to reform its foreign policy on the
following three grounds i.e. power, wealth and status. Power means the capacity of
Islamabad to influence the policies of super powers towards Pakistan. Wealth means to
increase the foreign exchange reserves of Pakistan . For this purpose the exports should be
increased by raising the standards of our products. Status means to get a prestigious
position for people of Pakistan in the world. One more important sector which needs a
great attention is the infra structure. The unemployment has increased by leaps and
bounds. It should be considered very seriously .The deserving and educated candidates
don’t get the proper jobs. Instead of deserving candidate don’t get the proper jobs. Instead
of deserving candidates there is often a square peg in the round hole which frustrates the
deserving youngsters. This frustration gives rise to the crime rate in the country. So the
merit system should be improved. So far all the efforts to stabilize the economy and
infrastructure have proved to flog a dead horse. Pakistan also needs to improve the health
facilities. The efforts made in this regard are not more than a drop in the ocean. So conclude
in this way that in spite of all those obstacles and slow growth rate of progress.
One may hope that the time will be changed. According to the policies made by the
Musharraf government it can be considered that now the time is not far when Pakistan will
bear the palm. Now the time has come that if we want Pakistan to rise up to that extent
which was dreamt by Quaid-e Azam, then every Pakistani will have to work up to his entire
ability and diligence.
Q6.
a. Yes, you can
b. No you cannot as I am going outside myself.
c. Yes, you may
d. No you can’t because my cell is out if credit.
e. Of course Yes you can have
f. I am afraid I cannot give you my assignment as I have left it at home,
g. Indeed you may
h. I am sorry you can’t because it is out of order.
i. Surely I will
j. Absolutely not because I am not available right now.
Q7. FACTS
1. Dogs have fur.
2. The Beatles were a band.
3. The last day of school is May 22nd.
4. Your heart pumps blood through your body.
5. The leaves of growing plants are usually green.
6. People use their legs to walk.
7. Some people keep dogs as pets.
8. 1 liter of water weighs 1 kilogram.
9. There are four provinces in Pakistan.
10. Water always comes from the sky.
OPINIONS
1. The cake tastes delicious.
2. She looks sad.
3. He is childish.
4. My history teacher hates me.
5. The movie was boring.
6. To solve traffic, it is better to invest in subways and trains than in road widening
programs.
7. The TV shows on GEO Tv are more entertaining than the shows of other channels.
8. It is better to live in Singapore than in Japan.
9. The internet is being used by teenagers to waste their time in social media.
10. I prefer using Facebook to Twitter because Twitter has limited characters per
caption.
