Scribd
Upload
605 views5 pages

Pre-Emphasis and De-Emphasis AIM

The document describes pre-emphasis and de-emphasis circuits used in FM transmitters and receivers. Pre-emphasis enhances higher frequencies before transmission to improve the signal-to-noise ratio, since noise affects higher frequencies more. De-emphasis at the receiver lowers the amplitudes of higher frequencies to return the signal to its original form. The experiment involves constructing the circuits, applying input signals of varying frequency, measuring the output, calculating gain, and plotting frequency response curves to observe the effects of pre-emphasis and de-emphasis.

Uploaded by

sanjeev
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
605 views5 pages

Pre-Emphasis and De-Emphasis AIM

The document describes pre-emphasis and de-emphasis circuits used in FM transmitters and receivers. Pre-emphasis enhances higher frequencies before transmission to improve the signal-to-noise ratio, since noise affects higher frequencies more. De-emphasis at the receiver lowers the amplitudes of higher frequencies to return the signal to its original form. The experiment involves constructing the circuits, applying input signals of varying frequency, measuring the output, calculating gain, and plotting frequency response curves to observe the effects of pre-emphasis and de-emphasis.

Uploaded by

sanjeev
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

PRE-EMPHASIS AND DE-EMPHASIS

AIM

1. To construct pre-emphasis and de-emphasis circuits used in FM Transmitter and


Receiver and to plot the frequency response curve. .

COMPONENTS REQUIRED

1 BJT BC107BP 1

2 Resistors 15k,75k,8.9k 1 each


10k 2
3 Capacitor 0.1µf,0.001µf,4.7µf 1each

4 Inductor 0.75H 1

5 Function 20MHz 1
generator
6 DSO 200MHz 1

7 RPS 0 - 15 Volts DC 1

THEORY

PRE EMPHASIS:

It is basically a technique used for FM transmission. It means to enhance (increase the


amplitude of) the higher frequencies of the modulating signal so as to enhance the signal to
noise ratio. This is done at the time of transmission. The reason being that the noise affects the
higher frequencies more than the lower frequencies. In an FM system the higher frequencies
contribute more to the noise than the lower frequencies. Because of this all FM systems adopt
a system of pre-emphasis where the higher frequencies are increased in amplitude before being
used to modulate the carrier.

DE-EMPHASIS:

This is done at the time of receiving the FM signal it means to lower the amplitude of the higher
frequencies (enhanced at the time of transmission) so that the noise component that mixes at
the transmission time is cut off and we receive a better quality of the signal. At the receiver the
higher frequencies must be deemphasized in order to get back the original baseband signal.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

PRE EMPHASIS

1
XSC1 XBP1
V1
12V L1
750mH Ext Trig
+ IN OUT
0 _
2 A B
+ _ + _
R3
10kΩ 6
0 0
3 C2
R1 7
15kΩ
Q1 4.7µF
C1
4

100nF
BC107BP
5

R2 R4
XFG1 8.9kΩ 10kΩ

DE EMPHASIS

XSC1
XBP1
Ext Trig
+
_
A B IN OUT
+ _ + _

1 3
R1 C1
2
75kΩ 4.7µF 0 0

C2
XFG1 1nF

0
PROCEDURE

Pre-emphasis:

 The circuit connections are given as shown in the circuit diagram.


 Set the amplitude of the input voltage Vin to 1V (p-p) in the function generator. Always
maintain the input voltage as constant while the experiment is being conducted.
 By varying the frequency of the input signal from 100 Hz to 200 kHz, note down the
output voltage Vout( p-p ) from the CRO.
 Calculate the Gain and Gain in dB for the observed readings.
 Plot the frequency response curve (Gain in dB vs frequency) of the pre-emphasis
circuit.

De-emphasis:

 The circuit connections are given as shown in the circuit diagram.


 Set the amplitude of the input voltage Vin to 4 V (p-p) in the function generator. Always
maintain the input voltage as constant while the experiment is being conducted.
 By varying the frequency of the input signal from 100 Hz to 200 kHz, note down the
output voltage Vout( p-p ) from the CRO.
 Calculate the Gain and Gain in dB for the observed readings.
 Plot the frequency response curve (Gain in dB vs frequency) of the De-emphasis circuit.

DESIGN

Pre-emphasis

f = R / 2πL = 10KΩ / 2π(0.75 H ) =

De-emphasis

f = 1 / 2πRC = 1 / 2π (75kΩ)(0.001 μF) =

MODEL GRAPH
TABULATION

PRE- EMPHASIS

Frequency Gain in dB =
Sl.No Vo in volts Gain = Vo / Vin
(Hz) 20 log10 (Vo/Vin)
DE-EMPHASIS

Frequency Gain in dB =
Sl.No Vo in volts Gain = Vo / Vin
(Hz) 20 log10 (Vo/Vin)

INFERENCE

RESULT

You might also like