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The document discusses three types of persistent CSMA: 1) persistent CSMA where stations immediately transmit when the channel is idle, leading to the highest chance of collision; 2) non-persistent CSMA where stations wait a random time before sensing the channel again if it's busy, reducing collisions but increasing delays; 3) p-persistent CSMA where stations transmit with probability p when the channel is idle for slotted channels.

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30 views2 pages

CN Presentation

The document discusses three types of persistent CSMA: 1) persistent CSMA where stations immediately transmit when the channel is idle, leading to the highest chance of collision; 2) non-persistent CSMA where stations wait a random time before sensing the channel again if it's busy, reducing collisions but increasing delays; 3) p-persistent CSMA where stations transmit with probability p when the channel is idle for slotted channels.

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nimra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Persistent CSMA

 In this method, station that wants to transmit data continuously senses the channel to
check whether the channel is idle or busy.
 If the channel is busy, the station waits until it becomes idle.
 When the station detects an idle-channel, it immediately transmits the frame with
probability 1. Hence it is called I-persistent CSMA.
 This method has the highest chance of collision because two or more stations may
find channel to be idle at the same time and transmit their frames.
 When the collision occurs, the stations wait a random amount of time and start all
over again.
Advantages:

 Due to carrier sense property 1-persistent CSMA gives better performance than the ALOHA
systems.

Disadvantages:

 Propagation Delay

2.Non-Persistent CSMA
 In this scheme, if a station wants to transmit a frame and it finds that the channel is
busy (some other station is transmitting) then it will wait for fixed interval of time.
 After this time, it again checks the status of the channel and if the channel is free it will
transmit.
 A station that has a frame to send senses the channel.
 If the channel is idle, it sends immediately.
 If the channel is busy, it waits a random amount of time and then senses the channel
again.
 In non-persistent CSMA the station does not continuously sense the channel for the
purpose of capturing it when it detects the end of previous transmission.
Advantages:

 It reduces the chance of collision and leads to better channel utilization,

Disadvantages:

 It reduces the efficiency of network because the channel remains idle and it leads to longer
delays than 1-persistent CSMA.

3.P-Persistent CSMA
 Used for slotted channels.
 When a station becomes ready to send, it senses the channel.
 In this method after the station finds the line idle, it may or may not send.
 If a station senses an idle channel it transmits with a probability p and refrains from
sending by probability (1-p).

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