Human health and Diseases (NEET)
Introduction:
1. Health was considered as a state of _________ and ________ where there was a balance of
certain ___________
2. The above statement was asserted by ______________________ and
__________________________
3. It was thought that persons with _____________ belonged to hot personality and would
have ___________. This idea was arrived by a pure reflective thought
4. Discovery of blood circulation by __________________ using _____________ method and
demonstration of normal body temperature in persons with black bile disproved the
________________ of health.
5. In later years, biology stated that mind influences through, _______________,
___________________ and ______________ ,_____________ maintains good health.
6. _____________ system maintains our health
7. _________ and ________ can affect our health
8. Health is affected by
i) ________________- ________________________________________________
ii) _________________ and
iii) __________________________________________________________________
9. Health does not mean simply ______________ or ____________________
10.Health could be defined as a state of complete___________,_________ or ___________
well being
11.When people are healthy, they become more efficient at work.
a. Mention the significance of the statement.
___________________________________________________________
b. Health decreases longevity of people and increases infant and maternal mortality.
Correct the statement.
___________________________________________________________
12.Name three factors that are very important to maintain good health.
13._________ has been practiced since time immemorial to maintain physical and mental
health.
14.To achieve good
health,_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
15.When the functioning of one or more systems of the body is adversely affected,
characterised by appearance of various signs and symptoms, we say that we are not healthy,
and we have a_________________
16.Diseases which are easily transmitted from one person to another are
called_____________________________
17.Infectious diseases like_________ are fatal
18.The major cause of death among non-infectious diseases is_________________
8.1 Common Diseases in Human
19.Disease causing organisms are called________________
20._____________ are therefore pathogens that cause harm to the host by living in or on them
21.Role of pathogens that enter our body by various means
is___________________________________________________________
22.Give an example to show that pathogens have to adapt life within the environment of the
host.______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
23.Name the bacterium which causes typhoid fever in human beings___________________
24.These pathogens generally enter the_____________________ through
________________________________________ and migrate to other organs through
_________________
25.Common symptoms of typhoid fever are
(a)_________________________(b)_________________(c)__________________(d)_____
______________(e)___________________ and (f)_________________________
26.In severe cases of typhoid, ___________________ and _________________ may occur
27.Typhoid fever could be confirmed by_____________________
28.A cook by profession who was a typhoid carrier who continued to spread typhoid for several
years through the food she prepared-_________________
29.Name the bacteria that is responsible for the disease pneumonia in human beings-
________________________________________________________________
30.Pneumonia infects _____________ of the lungs
31.As a result of infection, the ____________ is filled with a flid leading to severe problems in
respiration.
32.Symptoms of pneumonia include (a)___________(b)_________(c)__________ and
(d)______________________
33.In severe pneumonia cases, the lips and fingernails may turn _________ to ___________ in
colour
34.A health person acquires this infection by ______________________________by an
infected person or by even sharing ____________________ with an infected person.
35.Other bacterial diseases include________________,__________and ____________
36.The most common infectious human ailment caused viruses is___________________ and
the group of viruses called_________________
37.Will these infect the lungs? _________________________________
38.They infect the _____________________________________
39.The common cold is characterised by (a)_______________________________, (b)
_________________________, (c)_________________ (d)_______________
(e)___________________ (f)________________ which usually last for ______ days
40.Droplets resulting from coughs or sneezes of an infected person are
__________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
41.Which disease, a man has been fighting many years in protozoans?-________________
42.Which protozoan is responsible for malarial disease?-____________________
43.Write the different types of Plasmodium species responsible for different types of malaria?
___________________________________________________________
44.Which is the most serious malaria and can be even fatal-__________________________,
which Plasmodium is responsible for it?____________________________
45.Plasmodium enters the human body as ________________ through the bite of
____________________________
46.The parasites initially multiply within the ___________________and then attack the
_________ resulting in their _____________
47.The rupture of RBC is associated with a toxic substance, ___________________ which is
responsible for _____________and ____________ recurring every ____ - ________ days
48.When a female Anopheles mosquito bites an infected person, these parasites enter
the______________________ and undergo further development.
49.Sporozoites are stored in the mosquito’s ___________________
50.Malarial parasites require _______ hosts-__________________________________ to
complete its life cycle
51.A transmitting agent is called a_____________
52.Which one is the transmitting agent in the malarial life cycle?-________________________
53.Mention the events I,II and III marked:
I - _________________
II- ____________________
III- ________________________
54.Name the protozoan parasite that causes amoebiasis______________________
55.In which part will this parasite infect?-
56.Symptoms of this disease include (a)_____________, (b)_____________________,
(c)___________________________________________
57.Which act as mechanical carriers?-_______________
58.Houseflies serve to transmit the parasite from _________________ to __________, thereby
contaminating them.
59.Drinking water and food contaminated by faecal matter are main source of which infection-
_________________________________
60.
