Language Reference isAlpha() byte() Further Syntax

Arduino programming isAlphaNumeric() char() #define (define)

language can be divided in isAscii() float() #include (include)
three main parts: isControl() int() /* */ (block comment)
structure, values isDigit() long() // (single line comment)
(variables and constants), isGraph() word() ; (semicolon)
and functions. isHexadecimalDigit() {} (curly braces)
isLowerCase() Data Types
FUNCTIONS isPrintable() String() Arithmetic Operators
For controlling the isPunct() array % (remainder)
Arduino board and isSpace() bool * (multiplication)
performing computations. isUpperCase() boolean + (addition)
isWhitespace() byte - (subtraction)
Digital I/O char / (division)
digitalRead() Random Numbers double = (assignment operator)
digitalWrite() random() float
pinMode() randomSeed() int Comparison Operators
long != (not equal to)
Analog I/O Bits and Bytes short < (less than)
analogRead() bit() string <= (less than or equal to)
analogReference() bitClear() unsigned char == (equal to)
analogWrite() bitRead() unsigned int > (greater than)
bitSet() unsigned long >= (greater than or equal
Zero, Due & MKR Family bitWrite() void to)
analogReadResolution() highByte() word
analogWriteResolution() lowByte() Boolean Operators
Variable Scope & ! (logical not)
Advanced I/O External Interrupts Qualifiers && (logical and)
noTone() attachInterrupt() const || (logical or)
pulseIn() detachInterrupt() scope
pulseInLong() static Pointer Access Operators
shiftIn() Interrupts volatile & (reference operator)
shiftOut() interrupts() * (dereference operator)
tone() noInterrupts() Utilities
PROGMEM Bitwise Operators
Time Communication sizeof() & (bitwise and)
delay() Serial << (bitshift left)
delayMicroseconds() stream STRUCTURE >> (bitshift right)
micros() The elements of Arduino ^ (bitwise xor)
millis() USB (C++) code. | (bitwise or)
Keyboard ~ (bitwise not)
Math Mouse Sketch
abs() loop() Compound Operators
constrain() VARIABLES setup() &= (compound bitwise
map() Arduino data types and and)
max() constants. Control Structure *= (compound
min() break multiplication)
pow() Constants continue ++ (increment)
sq() Floating Point Constants do...while += (compound addition)
sqrt() Integer Constants else -- (decrement)
HIGH | LOW for -= (compound subtraction)
Trigonometry INPUT | OUTPUT | goto /= (compound division)
cos() INPUT_PULLUP if...else ^= (compound bitwise xor)
sin() LED_BUILTIN return |= (compound bitwise or)
tan() true | false switch...case
while
Characters Conversion