Preliminary Datasheet LP4054

500mA Standalone Linear Li-Ion Battery Charger

General Description Features
The LP4054 is a complete constant-current/constant- voltage  Programmable Charge Current Up to 500mA

linear charger for single cell lithium -ion batteries. Its SOT23-5  No MOSFET, Sense Resistor or Blocking Diode Required
package and low external component count make the LP4054  Constant-Current/Constant-Voltage Operation with
ideally suited for portable applications. Furthermore, the Thermal Regulation to Maximize
LP4054 is specifically designed to work within USB power  Charge Rate Without Risk of Overheating
specifications. No external sense resistor is needed, and no
 4.2V Charge Voltage with ± 1% Accuracy
blocking diode is required due to the internal MOSFET
 Charge Current Monitor Output for Gas Gauging
architecture. Thermal feedback regulates the charge current to
limit the die temperature during high power operation or high
 Automatic Recharge

ambient temperature. The charge voltage is fixed at 4.2V, and  2.9V Trickle Charge Threshold

the charge current can be programmed externally with a single  C/10 Charge Termination
resistor. The LP4054 automatically terminates the charge cycle  Output OCP
when the charge current drops to 1/10th the programmed value
 Charging OTP
after the final float voltage is reached. When the input supply
 Package in SOT23-5
(wall adapter or USB supply) is removed, the LP4054
automatically enters a low current state, dropping the battery
drain current to less than 1µA. Other features include charge Typical Application Circuit
current monitor, automatic recharge and a status pin to indicate
charge termination and the presence of an input voltage.
Vin

VIN BAT
4 3

Order Information 1
CHRG
+ LED
R
GND ISET
2 5
LP4054 □□ □ 10uF
LP4054B 5F
+

F:Pb-Free 5K 1uF BATT

Package Type
B5:SOT23-5
Marking Information
Applications Part Marking Package Shipping
 Portable Media Players/MP3 players LP4054B5F LPS SOT23-5 3K/REEL
 Cellular and Smart mobile phone BFYWX
 PDA/DSC Marking indication:
 Bluetooth Applications Y:Production year W:Production week X:Production batch.

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 Preliminary Datasheet LP4054

Functional Pin Description

Package Type Pin Configurations

Top View

STAT 1 5 ISET

SOT23-5
GND 2

BAT 3 4 VIN

Pin Name Description

Open-Drain Charge Status Output. When the battery is charging, the CHRG pin is pulled
1 CHRG low by an internal N-channel MOSFET. When the LP4054 detects an under voltage lockout
condition or charge complete, CHRG is forced high impedance.
2 GND Ground.
Charge Current Output. Provides charge current to the battery and regulates the final float
3 BAT
voltage to 4.2V. An internal precision resistor divider from this pin sets the float voltage .
4 VIN Positive Input Supply Voltage.
Charge Current Program and Charge Current Monitor Pin. The charge current is
programmed by connecting a 1% resistor, RISET , to ground. When charging in
5 ISET
constant-current mode, this pin servos to 1V. In all modes, the voltage on this pin can be
used to measure the charge current using the following formula: IBAT=1000/RISET

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 Preliminary Datasheet LP4054

Function Block Diagram

4
125℃
VIN
TA 1X
TDIE 1000X

BAT 3
- 5μA
+
MA

R1

+
VA
CA -
- + R2

-
REF
C1
SHDN 1.22V
+
R3

1V

R4

+ 0.1V
C2
-
1 CHRG R5

TO BAT
+ VCC
C3 2.9V
- 3μA
ISET GND
5 2

Note1
Absolute Maximum Ratings
 Input to GND(VIN) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -0.3V to 8V
 Other Pin to GND ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -0.3V to 6V
 BAT Short-circuit Duration ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Continuous
 Maximum Junction Temperature ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 125℃
 Operating Junction Temperature Range (TJ) ----------------------------------------------------------- -20℃ to 85℃
 Maximum Soldering Temperature (at leads, 10 sec) ---------------------------------------------------------- 260℃

Note1. Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect devic e reliability.

Thermal Information
 Maximum Power Dissipation (SOT23-5, PD, T A=25°C) ------------------------------------------------------- 0.45W
 Thermal Resistance (SOT23-5, JA) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 250℃/W

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 Preliminary Datasheet LP4054

ESD Susceptibility
 HBM(Human Body Mode) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2KV
 MM(Machine Mode)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 200V

Electrical Characteristics
(TA = 25℃. VIN = 5V, unless otherwise noted.)

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP. MAX UNITS

VIN Adapter/USB Voltage Range 3.9 5 6 V

Charge Mode, RISET= 10K 300 1000

IIN Input Supply Current uA
Standby Mode (Charge Terminated) 50 200

VFLOAT Regulated Output (Float) Voltage 0℃ ≤ TA ≤ 85℃, IBAT = 40mA 4.158 4.2 4.242 V

RISET = 10K，Current Mode 80 100 120

mA
RISET = 2K，Current Mode 400 500 600
IBAT BAT Pin Current
Standby Mode, VBAT = 4.2V
0 ±1 uA
Sleep Mode, VIN = 0V

VTRIKL Trickle Charge Threshold Voltage R ISET = 10k, V BAT Rising 2.9 V

VTRHYS Trickle Charge Hysteresis Voltage R ISET = 10K 100 mV

VBAT < VTRIKL, RISET =10K 40

ITRIKL Trickle charge current mA
VBAT < VTRIKL, RISET=2K 200

VUV VIN Undervoltage Lockout Threshold From VIN Low to High 3.7 3.8 3.9 V

VUVHYS VIN Undervoltage Lockout Hysteresis 150 200 300 mV

VASD VIN–VBAT Lockout Threshold Voltage 150 mV

VISET ISET Pin Voltage RISET = 10K,Charge Mode 1 V

VCHRG CHRG Pin Output Low Voltage ICHRG = 5mA 0.5 V

ΔVRECHRG Recharge Battery Threshold Voltage VFLOAT - VR ECHRG 100 150 200 mV

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 Preliminary Datasheet LP4054

Applications Information Charge Status Indicator (CHRG)

The charge status output has two different states: strong
The LP4054 is a single cell lithium -ion battery charger using a
pull-down (~10mA) and high impedance. The strong
constant-current/constant-voltage algorithm. It can deliver up
pull-down state indicates that the LP4054 is in a charge cycle.
to 500mA of charge current (using a good thermal PCB layout)
High impedance indicates that the charge cycle complete or
with a final float voltage accuracy of ± 1%. The LP4054
the LP4054 is in under voltage lockout mode: either V IN is less
includes an internal P-channel power MOSFET and thermal
than 100mV above the BAT pin voltage or insufficient voltage
regulation circuitry. No blocking diode or external current
is applied to the VIN pin. A microprocessor can be used to
sense resistor is required; thus, the basic charger circuit
distinguish between these two states.
requires only three external components. Furthermore, the
LP4054 is capable of operating from a USB power source.
Charge Stage CHRG Pin Status
Normal Charge Cycle Charging Low
A charge cycle begins when the voltage at the VIN pin rises Charge Complete High
above the UVLO threshold level and a 1% program resistor is
Charge Termination
connected from the ISET pin to ground or when a battery is
A charge cycle is terminated when the charge current falls to
connected to the charger output. If the BAT pin is less than
1/10th the programmed value after the final float voltage is
2.9V, the charger enters trickle charge mode.
reached. This condition is detected by using an internal,
When the BAT pin voltage rises above 2.9V, the charger
filtered comparator to monitor the ISET pin. When the ISET
enters constant-current mode, where the programmed charge
pin voltage falls below 100mV for longer than TTERM (typically
current is supplied to the battery. When the BAT pin
1ms), charging is terminated. The charge current is latched off
approaches the final float voltage (4.2V), the LP4054 enters
and the LP4054 enters standby mode, where the input supply
constant-voltage mode and the charge current begins to
current drops to 200µA. When charging, transient loads on
decrease. When the charge current drops to 1/10 of the
the BAT pin can cause the ISET pin to fall below 100mV for
programmed value the charge cycle ends.
short periods of time before the DC charge current has
Programming Charge Current dropped to 1/10th the programmed value. The 1ms filter time
The charge current is programmed using a single resistor (TTERM ) on the termination comparator ensures that transient
from the ISET pin to ground. The battery charge current is loads of this nature do not result in premature charge cycle
1000 times the current out of the ISET pin. The program termination. Once the average charge current drops below
resistor and the charge current are calculated using the 1/10th the programmed value, the LP4054 terminates the
following equations: charge cycle and ceases to provide any current through the

R ISET=1000÷IBAT, BAT pin. In this state, all loads on the BAT pin must be
supplied by the battery. The LP4054 constantly monitors the
IBAT=1000÷RISET
BAT pin voltage in standby mode. If this voltage drops below
The charge current out of the BAT pin can be determined at the 4.05V recharge threshold (V RECHRG), another charge cycle
any time by monitoring the ISET pin voltage using the begins and current is once again supplied to the battery. To
following equation: manually restart a charge cycle when in standby mode, the
input voltage must be removed and reapplied.
IBAT=VISET÷RISET×1000

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 Preliminary Datasheet LP4054

Thermal Limit Where PD is the power dissipated, V IN is the input supply

An internal thermal feedback loop reduces the programmed voltage, VBAT is the battery voltage and IBAT is the charge

charge current if the die temperature attempts to rise above a current. The approximate ambient temperature at which the

preset value of approximately 125℃. This feature protects the thermal feedback begins to protect the IC is:

LP4054 from excessive temperature and allows the user to TA=125℃-PDθ JA

push the limits of the power handling capability of a given
TA=125℃-(VIN-VBAT)×IBAT×θJA
circuit board without risk of damaging the LP4054. The charge
current can be set according to typical (not worst-case) Example: An LP4054 operating from a 5V USB supply is
ambient temperature with the assurance that the charger will programmed to supply 300mA full-scale current to a
automatically reduce the current in worst-case conditions. discharged Li-Ion battery with a voltage of 3.75V. Assuming
θJA is 250 ℃/W (see Board Layout Considerations), the
Under voltage Lockout (UVLO)
ambient temperature at which the LP4054 will begin to reduce
An internal under voltage lockout circuit monitors the input
the charge current is approximately:
voltage and keeps the charger in shutdown mode until VIN
rises above the under voltage lockout threshold .The UVLO TA=125℃-(5V-3.75V)×(300mA)×250℃/W

circuit has a built-in hysteresis of 200mV. Furthermore, to TA=125℃-0.375W×250℃/W=31.25℃

protect against reverse current in the power MOSFET, the
Moreover, when thermal feedback reduces the charge current,
UVLO circuit keeps the charger in shutdown mode if V IN falls
the voltage at the ISET pin is also reduced proportionally as
to within 150mV of the battery voltage. If the UVLO
discussed in the Operation section. It is important to
comparator is tripped, the charger will not come out of
remember that LP4054 applications do not need to be
shutdown mode until V IN raises 150mV above the battery
designed for worst-case thermal conditions since the IC will
voltage.
automatically reduce power dissipation when the junction
Automatic Recharge temperature reaches approximately 125℃.
Once the charge cycle is terminated, the LP4054 continuously
VIN Bypass Capacitor
monitors the voltage on the BAT pin using a comparator with
Many types of capacitors can be used for input bypassing;
a 2ms filter time (TRECHARGE). A charge cycle restarts when the
however, caution must be exercised when using multilayer
battery voltage falls below 4.05V (which corresponds to
ceramic capacitors. Because of the self-resonant and high Q
approximately 80% to 90% battery capacity). This ensures
characteristics of some types of ceramic capacitors, high
that the battery is kept at or near a fully charged condition and
voltage transients can be generated under some start-up
eliminates the need for periodic charge cycle initiations.
conditions, such as connecting the charger input to a live
CHRG output enters a strong pull-down state during recharge
power source. Adding a 1.5Ω resistor in series with an X5R
cycles.
ceramic capacitor will minimize start-up voltage transients.
Power Dissipation
Layout Considerations
The conditions that cause the LP4054 to reduce charge
 For the main current paths as indicated in bold lines,
current through thermal feedback can be approximated by
keep their traces short and wide.
considering the power dissipated in the IC. Nearly all of this
 Put the input capacitor as close as possible to the device
power dissipation is generated by the internal MOSFET—this
pins (VIN and GND).
is calculated to be approximately:
 Connect all analog grounds to a command node and
PD=(VIN－VBAT) × I BAT then connect the command node to the power ground
behind the output capacitors.

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 Preliminary Datasheet LP4054

Packaging Information
SOT23-5

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