S1 Regression Questions
6. A travel agent sells flights to different destinations from Beerow airport. The distance d, measured in
100 km, of the destination from the airport and the fare £f are recorded for a random sample of 6
destinations.
Destination A B C D E F
d 2.2 4.0 6.0 2.5 8.0 5.0
f 18 20 25 23 32 28
[You may use d2 = 152.09 f 2 = 3686 fd = 723.1]
(a) On graph paper, draw a scatter diagram to illustrate this information. (2)
(b) Explain why a linear regression model may be appropriate to describe the relationship between
f and d. (1)
(c) Calculate Sdd and Sfd. (4)
(d) Calculate the equation of the regression line of f on d giving your answer in the form f = a + bd.
(4)
(e) Give an interpretation of the value of b. (1)
Jane is planning her holiday and wishes to fly from Beerow airport to a destination t km away. A rival
travel agent charges 5p per km.
(f) Find the range of values of t for which the first travel agent is cheaper than the rival. (2)
5. The weight, w grams, and the length, l mm, of 10 randomly selected newborn turtles are given in the
table below.
l 49.0 52.0 53.0 54.5 54.1 53.4 50.0 51.6 49.5 51.2
w 29 32 34 39 38 35 30 31 29 30
(You may use Sll = 33.381 Swl = 59.99 Sww = 120.1)
(a) Find the equation of the regression line of w on l in the form w = a + bl.
(5)
(b) Use your regression line to estimate the weight of a newborn turtle of length 60 mm.
(2)
(c) Comment on the reliability of your estimate giving a reason for your answer.
(2)
S1 Regression Questions ANSWERS (52 marks)
June 2011
Jan 2011
June 2010
June 2009
Jan 2009