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Query+7+ +script

The document describes fetching weather records from a table when London had temperatures below zero for 3 or more consecutive days. It provides the table structure and sample data inserted. The solution selects records where the temperature and previous 2 days temperatures are below zero to find periods of 3 or more consecutive cold days.

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Denny Lauw
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61 views1 page

Query+7+ +script

The document describes fetching weather records from a table when London had temperatures below zero for 3 or more consecutive days. It provides the table structure and sample data inserted. The solution selects records where the temperature and previous 2 days temperatures are below zero to find periods of 3 or more consecutive cold days.

Uploaded by

Denny Lauw
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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-- Query 7:

From the weather table, fetch all the records when London had extremely cold
temperature for 3 consecutive days or more.

Note: Weather is considered to be extremely cold then its temperature is less than
zero.

--Table Structure:

drop table weather;


create table weather
(
id int,
city varchar(50),
temperature int,
day date
);
delete from weather;
insert into weather values
(1, 'London', -1, to_date('2021-01-01','yyyy-mm-dd')),
(2, 'London', -2, to_date('2021-01-02','yyyy-mm-dd')),
(3, 'London', 4, to_date('2021-01-03','yyyy-mm-dd')),
(4, 'London', 1, to_date('2021-01-04','yyyy-mm-dd')),
(5, 'London', -2, to_date('2021-01-05','yyyy-mm-dd')),
(6, 'London', -5, to_date('2021-01-06','yyyy-mm-dd')),
(7, 'London', -7, to_date('2021-01-07','yyyy-mm-dd')),
(8, 'London', 5, to_date('2021-01-08','yyyy-mm-dd'));

select * from weather;

--Solution:

select id, city, temperature, day


from (
select *,
case when temperature < 0
and lead(temperature) over(order by day) < 0
and lead(temperature,2) over(order by day) < 0
then 'Y'
when temperature < 0
and lead(temperature) over(order by day) < 0
and lag(temperature) over(order by day) < 0
then 'Y'
when temperature < 0
and lag(temperature) over(order by day) < 0
and lag(temperature,2) over(order by day) < 0
then 'Y'
end as flag
from weather) x
where x.flag = 'Y';

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