NATIONAL ECONOMICS UNIVERSITY FINAL EXAM
SCHOOL OF ADVANCED EDUCATION PROGRAMS Subject: Development Economics 1
Program: Excellent Educational Program
Intake: Class: DE
Venue: National Economics University
Date: 10/12 /2021
Time limit: 60 minutes
Question 1: True or false (8 points)
Whether each below statement is true or false and explain the reasons (Each question
is worth 1 points)
1. Both the Lucas and Solow models assume that technological progress is the most
important factor in the long-term growth of the economy.
2. Development Economics has a greater scope than Economics
3. The Gini coefficient provides a measure of the level of poverty.
4. The income indicator used to measure economic growth is Gross Domestic Product
(GDP).
5. For any two countries, the one with the bigger per capita GDP will have a lower
poverty rate
6. According to Simon Kuznets, the relationship between GNI per capita and inequality
in the distribution of income can be expressed as a strictly decreasing relationship
7. The price is use in calculating economic growth is current and constant price
8. All developing countries share the same characteristics in terms of the level of
income and living standard
Question 2: (2 point)
1. Given the Cobb – Douglas production function Y= AKαLβ,
economic growth rate is 7.8%; Growth rate of capital stock is 7%; Growth rate of labor
force is 2%; = 0,6 (a weight on capital typically set equal to capital’s share in national
income)
a. Calculate the rate of contribution of each component to the growth rate in output?
b. Comment on this country's growth model
2. World Bank data show that in 1995, the size distribution of income of Pakistan was
(5,10,15, 25, 45).
a. Plot the Lorenz curves of Pakistan.
b. What was the cumulative income share of the bottom 40% of households in Pakistan
and give conclusion of income inequality in this country?
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