Kilpauk Medical College

PREFINAL YEAR UNIVERSITY QUESTION BANK 2019 REVISED

EAR, NOSE AND THROAT 18. Fistula Test
19. Caloric Test
EAR 20. Kobrack Test
21. Optokinetic Nystagmus
22. Acute mastoiditis
ESSAY: 23. Cerumen
1. Middle ear anatomy 24. Allergic Otitis Externa
2. Etiology, pathogenesis of conductive deafness. 25. Swimmer's Ear
Types of tympanoplasty. 26. Furunculosis Ear
3. Conductive deafness 27. Keratosis Obturans
4. Conditions producing conductive deafness. Explain 28. Malignant Otitis Externa
ASOM. 29. Otomycosis
5. Causes - conductive deafness with intact tympanic 30. ET
membrane. 4 yr old child otitis media with effusion. 31. Functions of Eustachian tube.
Clinical features and management. 32. Acute Otitis Media
6. Secretory otitis media. 33. Management of secretory Otitis Media
7. Give an account of Etiology, clinical features and 34. Cholesteatoma
treatment of glue ear. 35. Glue ear
8. Cholesteatoma 36. Secretory Otitis Media
9. CSOM 37. Extracranial complications of chronic suppurative
otitis media
10. 50 yr old male presents with history of left ear
38. Labrynthitis
discharge for 3 yrs. What are the routes of spread of
39. Bezold's Abscess
infection to the intra cranial structures to this patient.
40. Oto Acoustic Emission
Enumerate the intracranial complications expected.
41. Otic hydrocephalus
Describe in detail about the otogenic brain abscess.
42. Management of intra cranial complications of CSOM
11. AIDS in ENT
43. Lateral Sinus Thrombosis
12. Otosclerosis
44. Stapedectomy Complications
13. Define meniere's disease. Discuss the etiopathology,
45. Otosclerosis
clinical features and management of the same.
46. Stapedial reflex
14. Causes - deaf child? Investigation - hearing
47. Bells palsy
assessments? About auditory training and hearing aids.
48. Endolymphatic hydrops
15. Pain in one ear. Causes, clinical features of various
49. Meniere's Disease
condition
50. Glomus Tumor
16. Bell's palsy.
51. CP angle tumors
52. Deaf mute
53. Cochlear Implants
SHORT NOTES:
54. Myringoplasty
1. Stapes
55. Middle ear risk index
2. Middle ear cleft
56. Referred otalgia
3. Theories of hearing
57. BPPV
4. Organ of Corti
58. Slunder's Neuralgia
5. Physiology of hearing
6 Pure tone audiometry
SHORT ANSWERS:
7. Otogenic brain abscess
1. Intratympanic muscles
8. Impedence. audiometry
2. Stapes
9. ABC test
3. Nerve supply of external auditory canal
10. Tympanometry
4. Mesotypanum
11. Rinne's Test
5. Auditory Pathway
12. Hearing loss
6. Masking
13. Frey's syndrome
7. Rinne's Test
14. Causes and management of sudden sensorineural
8. Weber test
hearing loss
9. Tuning fork tests
15. Ototoxicity
10. Pure tone audiometry
16. Tympanoplasty
11. Impedence audiometry
17. Presbyacusis

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12. Four causes of sensory neural hearing loss management of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma
13. Tympanoplasty
14. Tympanogram
15. Fistula test 15. Describe the etiology, clinical features and
16. Caloric test management of Rhinosporidiosis
17. Types of perforations of tympanic membrane
18. Causes for perichondritis of pinnae
19. Pseudocyst Pinna SHORT NOTES:
20. Signs of retracted tympanic membrane 1. Lateral wall of nasal cavity
21. Causes of Red ear drum 2. Middle meatus
22. Glue ear 3. Hiatus semilunaris
23. Define cholesteadtoma and draw diagram 4. Physiology of nose
24. Periositis 5. Nasal cycle
25. For intra temporal complications of CSOM 6. Mucous blanket of nose
26. Signs of Malignant otitis externa 7. Mucociliary clearance mechanism
27. Otogenic brain abscess 8. Rhinomanometry
28. Gradenigo syndrome 9. Rhinophyma
29. Carhart's notch
10. Differrnce- SMR and septoplasty
30. Surgery for Facial Palsy
11. Deviated nasal septum
31. Medical Treatment for Meniere's disease
12. Nasal septal perforation
32. Hearing aids
13. Septoplasty
33. Indications for Cochlear implants
14. Cottle test
34. Otalgia
15. Septal hematoma
35. Important causes of referred otalgia
16. Rhinitis caseosa
36. Tinnitus
17. Rhinocerebral- Phycomycosis
37. Referred otalgia
18. Atrophic rhinitis and it's management
38. Myringotomy
19. Rhinoscleroma
39. Indications for Radical Mastoidectomy
20. Rhinosporidiosis
40. Four complications of cortical mastoidectomy
21. CSF rhinorrhea
41. Myringoplasty
22. Choanal atresia
42. Valsalva maneuver
23. Nasal myiasis
24. Rhinolith
25 Seasonal allergic rhinitis
NOSE
26. Allergic rhinitis
27. Vasomotor rhinitis
ESSAY: 28. Difference between antro choanal polyp and ethmoidal
1. Atrophic rhinitis (2) polyp
2. Enumerate in detail the various causes of epistaxis . How 29. Ethmoidal polyp
will you manage epistaxis in a 6 yr old child 30. Fungal polyposis
3. Acute frontal sinusitis 31. Ethmoidal polyposis
4. Chronic sinusitis 32. Nasal polyp
5. DD - Tonsil, conditions producing membranous lesion in 33. Antrochoanal polyp
throat? 34. Anterior nasal packing
6. Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma/ JNA 35. Little's area
7. Describe in detail etiopathogenesis, clinic features and 36. Epistaxis
management of a patient with nasopharyngeal carcinoma 37. Nasal bome fracture
8. Discuss etiology, pathology and management of 38. Oro antral Fistula
carcinoma of maxilla (5) 39. Osteomeatal complex
9. 50yr old male C/o bleeding, fleshy mass in nasal cavity. 40. Acute frontal sinusitis
DD & investigations. 41. Allergic fungal sinusitis
10. Chronic maxillary sinusitis 42. Fungal sinusitis
11. Causes- Unilateral nasal obstruction? Explain any one. 43. Orbital complications of sinusitis
12. Describe the anatomy of lateral wall of nose. Describe 44. FESS
the types and management of nasal polyps. 45. Frontal mucocele
13. Chemotherapy and surgery for Carcinoma maxilla 46. Pleomorphic adenoma
14. Discuss the etiology, spread, clinical presentation and 47. Nasal Cholesteotoma
48. Juvenile angiofibroma
49. Antral wash

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50. Diagnostic nasal endoscopy 7. Peritonsillar abscess

8. Retropharyngeal abscess
9. Carcinoma oesophagus

SHORT ANSWERS:
1. Functions of nose 10. Discuss the etiology, clinical features and management
2. dangerous area of nose of stricture oesophagus
3. Furuncle nose 11. A 65 year old adult came c/o of difficulty in swallowing.
4. Potato nose DD, Investigations & management
5. Complications of septal surgery 12. Enumerate the causes of dysphagia. Describe the
6. Cottles line and it's significance etiology, clinical features, investigations and treatment of
7. Bleeding polypus septum Plummer Vinson syndrome:
8. Septoplasty 13. Discuss diseases producing Trismus. Explain QUINSY:
9. Surgical Management of atropic rhinitis 14. Tonsillectomy (2)
10. Mucormycosis 15. Mention the differential diagnosis of white patch in
11. Rhinolith tonsil:
12. Rhinitis sicca 16. Describe the diagnosis, complications and treatment of
13. Nasal myiasis acute follicular tonsillitis:
14. Two common causes of CSF leak in nose 17. Acute Tonsillitis:
15. Rhinolith 18. Describe the etiopathology, clinical features, diagnosis
16. Any 2 clinical finding in nasal cavity of a patient and management of chronic tonsillitis. Mention
suffering from allergic rhinitis complications of tonsillitis
17. Rhinitis medicamentosa 19. A 60 year old male patient who is a chronic smoker
18. Antro choanal polyp came with c/o of hoarseness of voice for over 1 year. How
19. Mention the arteries involved in keisselbach's plexus will you investigate and treat him?
20. Kiesselbach's plexus 20. Enumerate the causes of dysphagia. Write in detail
21. Little's area about acute retropharyngeal abscess
22. Orbital blow out fractures
23. Two surgical approaches to maxillary sinus
24. Haller cells SHORT NOTES:
25. Sphenoid sinus 1. Le-Fort fracture
26. Mention 2 important causes of sinusitis 2. Etiology of carcinoma maxilla:
27. 2 important clinical features in fungal sinusitis 3. Submucosal fibrosis:
28. FESS 4. Vincent’s angina:
29. Name major complications of FESS 5. Leukoplakia:
30. Inverted papilloma 6. Leukoplakia – palate (2)
31. Ringertz tumour 7. Killian’s dehiscence (2)
32. Maxillectomy - types and indications 8. Pyreform fossa
33. Trotter's triad 9. Waldeyer’s ring
34. Lignocaine in ENT 10. Adenoid fascies (2)
35. Complications of septal surgery. 11. JNPA (4)
12. Scarlet Fever
13. Acute Tonsillitis
14. Cardinal features of chronic tonsillitis
THROAT 15. Membranous tonsillitis
16. Differential diagnosis of membrane on the tonsil
17. Lingual Tonsil
ESSAY: 18. Faucial Diphtheria (2)
1. Acute faucial diphtheria (2) 19. Potential neck spaces. Acute retropharyngeal abscess
2. What are the causes of stridor in children? Discuss the 20. Chronic retropharyngeal abscess
management modalities of stridor 21. Parapharyngeal abscess
3. DD - Tonsil, conditions producing membranous lesion in 22. Retropharyngeal abscess (4)
the throat: 23. Ludwig’s angina (4)
4. Discuss etiology, pathology and management of 24. QUINSY (6)
carcinoma larynx: 25. Oroantral fistula
5. A 55-year-old male came with c/o hoarseness of voice. 26. Pharyngeal pouch
Cause and investigations. Add a note on role of 27. Polysomnography
microlaryngeal surgery in papilloma larynx 28. Functions of Larynx
6. Causes of childhood stridor. Explain Tracheostomy (4)

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29. Thyroglossal cyst (3) 28. Reinke’s edema

30. Croup 29. Turban epiglottis
31. Acute supraglottic laryngitis 30. Steeple sign
32. TB – Larynx 31. Microbiology of acute epiglottitis
33. Reinke’s space 32. Features of laryngeal tuberculosis
34. Acute epiglottitis (3) 33. Signs of tuberculosis of larynx
35. Stridor (3) 34. Laryngomalacia (3)
36. Left vocal cord paralysis 35. Causes of right recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy – Any 3
37. Vocal cord paralysis causes
38. Bilateral adductor palsy 36. Wegner Grossman Theory
39. Vocal cord paralysis – Theories on position 37. Bilateral adductor paralysis
40. Laryngeal papilloma 38. Name 4 causes for left recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy
41. TNM classification 39. Pre malignant conditions of larynx
42. Multiple papilloma (2) 40. Juvenile papilloma of larynx
43. Benign tumour – Larynx (2) 41. Laryngeal papillomatosis
44. Vocal nodule (3) 42. Laryngocoele
45. VC Nodules (4) 43. Two important indications for total laryngectomy
46. Functional aphonia 44. Functional aphonia
47. Tracheostomy (3) 45. Phonation
48. Foreign body ENT 46. Rhinolalia clausa
49. Bronchial foreign bodies 47. Rhinolalia aperta
50. Achalasia cardia 48. Tracheostomy (2)
51. Plummer Vinson syndrome 49. Immediate complications of tracheostomy (2)
52. Etiology of carcinoma oesophagus 50. Heimlich maneuveur
53. Investigation of dysphagia (3) 51. Oesophageal diverticulum
54. Lasers in ENT (2) 52. Strictures of oesophagus (2)
55. Indirect laryngoscopy (2) 53. Plummer Vinson syndrome (2)
56. Oesophagoscopy 54. Dysphagia lusoria
55. Investigations of a case in dysphagia
56. Four uses of lasers in ENT
SHORT ANSWERS: 57. Indications of Caldwel – Luc operation
1. Two absolute indications for tonsillectomy 58. Four modalities of tonsillectomy
2. Parts of hypopharynx 59. Secondary haemorrhage
3. Oral submucosal fibrosis (2) 60. 4 complications of tonsillectomy
4. Aphthous ulcers (2) 61. Causes and treatment of secondary haemorrhage (2)
5. Premalignant lesions of oral cavity (2) 62. Causes of reactionary haemorrhage after tonsillectomy
6. Components of Waldeyer’s ring (2)
7. Nasopharyngeal tonsil 63. Any 4 speech rehabilitation methods after
8. Adenoid fascies laryngectomy
9. Tubal tonsil
10. White patch over tonsil – 3 conditions
11. Gerlanch’s tonsil
12. 4 causes of unilateral tonsillar enlargement OPHTHALMOLOGY:
13. Keratosis tonsil (2)
14. Tonsillolith (2) PHYSIOLOGY AND REFRACTION
15. Ludwig’s angina
16. Boundaries of parapharyngeal space ESSAY:
17. QUINSY Define Myopia. Enumerate the types, clinical picture
18. Prevertebral shadow widening and complications and management of Myopia.
19. Parapharyngeal space (2)
20. Eagle’s syndrome SHORT NOTES:
21. Pharyngeal pouch 1. Treatment of Myopia
22. CPAP 2. Management of Hypermetropia
23. Obstructive Sleep Apnoea (2) 3. Pathological Myopia, Recent trends in myopia correction.
24. Unpaired cartilages of larynx 4. Pseudophakia
25. Rima glottidis 5. Presbiopia
26. Laryngeal crepitus 6. Contact Lenses
27. Cricothyroidotomy 7. Strums's Conoid
8. Astigmatism

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9. Hypermetropia 26. Indications of keratoplasty

10. Myopia 27. Management of fascicular ulcer
28. Causes and management of geographical ulcer
SHORT ANSWERS: 29. Clinical features of viral keratitis
1. Accommodation and changes in the eye 30. Clinical features and management of herpes simplex
2. Action and nerve supply of Lateral Rectus Muscle keratitis
3. Two causes of defective dark adaptation 31. Fungal keratitis
4. Two tests for colour vision 32. Fungal corneal ulcer
5. Anisometropia 33. Exposure keratitis
6. Two types of lenses used to correct astigmatism. 34. Keratoplasty
7. Presbiopia 35. Acanthamoeba keratitis
8. Two surgical techniques to correct myopia 36. Dendritic Ulcer
9. Parameters used to calculate intraocular lens 37. Keratoconus
power 38. Describe anatomy of Cornea
10. Draw optical diagram of Emmetropia 39. Nodular Episcleritis
Hypermetropia and Myopia 40. Leukocoria in children
11. Layers of Cornea 41. Staphyloma
12. Two tests to evaluate vision in children. 42. Scleritis
43. Epscleritis

CONJUNCTIVA AND CORNEA SHORT ANSWERS:

1. Differences between Pterygium and Pseudopterygium
ESSAY: 2. Mention two gram negative micro organisms
1. Purulent Conjunctivitis 3. Phlycten
2. Herpitic Keratoconjunctivitis. 4. Differential Diagnosis of Limbal Nodule
3. DD for Red eye 5. Viral infection of cornea
4. Trachoma 6. Two bacterial organisms that can penetrate intact cornea
5. Herpes Simplex Keratitis 7. Common fungi that produces hypopyon corneal ulcer
6. Bacterial Corneal Ulcer 8. Common fungi affecting the cornea
7. Etiology, clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of 9. Preservation of donor cornea
Hypopyon Corneal Ulcer 10. Two dyes used in corneal staining
11. Difference between corneal opacity and corneal staining
SHORT NOTES:
1. Pneumococcal Conjunctivitis
2. Angular Conjunctivitis SCLERA AND UVEAL TRACT
3. Pannus
4. Follicular Conjunctivitis ESSAY:
5. Allergic Conjunctivitis 1. Ulcus Serpens
6. Recurrent Pterygium 2. Anterior Uveitis.
7. Treatment of Pterygium. 3. Differential Diagnosis for Acute Red Eye. Describe
8. Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis clinical features and management of acute anterior
9. Causes of Blindness, Management of Trachoma uveitis (iridocyclitis)
10. Etiology, signs, treatment of Phlyctenular Conjunctivitis 4. Etiopathogenesis of Acute Iridocyclitis. Also mention
11. Red Eye management.
12. Trachoma
13. Pterygium SHORT NOTES:
14. Opthalmia neonatorum 1. Nodular Episcleritis
15. Spring Catarrh 2. Episcleritis
16. SCH 3. Scleritis
17. Herpes Zoster Opthalmicus 4. Staphyloma
18. Hypopyon Corneal Ulcer 5. IOP in iridocyclitis
19. Prevention and management of corneal ulcer perforation 6. Aqueous Flare
20. Disciform Keratitis 7. Ring synechiae
21. Interstitial Keratitis 8. Granulomatous Uveitis clinical features and
22. Corneal Opacity management
23. Corneal Vascularisation 9. Hypertensive Iridocyclitis
24. Corneal Blindness 10. Homoatropine
25. Organisms invading normal corneal epithelium 11. Classify uveitis and describe acute iridocyclitis.

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12. Atropine 4. Post operative complications of cataract surgery

13. Mydriatics and Cycloplegics 5. IOL
14. Iridectomy 6. After cataract
15. Keratic Precipitates 7. Aphakia
16. Endophthalmitis 8. Clinical features of complicated cataract
17. Posterior Synechiae 9. Subluxation of lens
18. Scleromalacia perforans 10. Buphthalmos
19. Eviseration and its two indications 11. Siedel's scotoma
12. Acute congestive glaucoma
13. Clinical features and management of congenital
SHORT ANSWERS: glaucoma
1. Two systemic diseases associated with scleritis 14. Management of acute congestive glaucomatous attack
2. Mention four mydriatics 15. Mechanism of secondary glaucoma in iridocyclitis
3. Differences between granulomatous and non 16. Describe field defects in chronic simple glaucoma
granulomatous uveitis with diagram
4. Use of Fincham test 17. Field defects in POAG
5. What is Siderosis and Chalcosis 18. Medical treatment of POAG
6. Two syndromes associated with Uveitis 19. Clinical features and management of congenital
7. Name joint disorder associated with Uveitis. glaucoma
8. Two features of granulomatous uveitis 20. Management of absolute glaucoma
9. Intravitreal drugs used in Endopthalmitis 21. Circulation of aqueous humor
10. Rubiosis Iridis 22. Iris bombe
11. Indications and types of keratoplasty 23. Chronic simple glaucoma
12. Causes of Shallow Anterior Chamber 24. Lens induced glaucoma

SHORT ANSWERS:
LENS AND GLAUCOMA 1. Atropine
2. Types of iridectomy
ESSAY: 3. Iris nodules.
1. Congenital cataract 4. Cycloplegics
2. Acquired cataract? Describe clinical features, 5. Two cycloplegic drugs
Diagnosis and management of Senile Cataract. 6. Two main advantages of phacoemulsification
3. Mention the causes of gradual loss of vision and 7. Phacoemulsification
discuss the management of senile cortical 8. Two syndromes associated with subluxated lens
cataract. 9. Advantages of phacoemulsification
4. Causes of painless pregressive loss of vision? 10. Probable causes of congenital cataract
Details about mature cataract? 11. Two causes of complicated cataract
5. Unilocular cataract 12. Difference between cupuliform and cuneiform cataract
6. Enumerate the pre-operative investigations for 13. Two causes of sudden loss of vision
cataract surgery 14. Causes of aphakia
7. 59 year old male c/o Gradual diminution of vision. 15. Four causes for dislocated lens
Causes and investigations? 16. Hypermature cataract
8. Buphthalmos 17. Two treatment modalities for posterior capsular
9. Chronic Simple Glaucoma opacification
10. Clinical features and management of acute 18. Four visual field defects in open angle Glaucoma
congestive Glaucoma 19. Two anti glaucoma surgeries
11. Define Glaucoma - Describe the clinical features 20. Two types of surgery for glaucoma
and investigations and treatment of primary 21. Newer drugs for glaucoma
open angle Glaucoma (POAG) 22. Buphthalmos
12. Causes of sudden painful loss of vision? Details about 23. Name two eye drops used to treat open angle
acute congestive stage of angle closure Glaucoma Glaucoma
13. Differential diagnosis of Red Eye. How will you manage 24. What is scotoma and it's types?
acute congestive glaucoma?

SHORT NOTES: NEURO, RETINA AND VITREOUS

1. Brown cataract
2. Lamellar/Zonular cataract ESSAY:
3. Complicated cataract 1. Diabetic retinopathy

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2. Classification and clinical features of hypertensive retinopathy 7. Cherry red spots

3. Retinitis pigmentosa 8. Two drugs causing toxic optic retinopathy
4. Retinal detachments. Etiology, types, clinical 9. Different surgeries for retinal detachment
features, investigations and treatment. 10. Differentiate papilledema and papillitis
5. DD for Amaurotic Cat's Eye Reflex. Details about 11. Two causes of toxic optic neuropathy
Retinoblastoma 12. Characteristics of physiological cup of optic nerve head
6. 60 year old male, complaints of unilateral sudden 13. Filed defect in occipital lobe infarct.
loss of vision. What investigations are to be done? 14. Diagnostic criteria is acute retrobulbar neuritis.
7. Optic neuritis 15. Classify diplopia with one example for each
8. Optic Atrophy and management. 16. Nerve supply and action for superior oblique muscle
17. Extra ocular muscles supplied by third cranial nerve

SHORT NOTES:
1. Vitreous Hemorrhage EYELID, LA AND ORBIT
2. Leukocoria in children
3. Central Retinal artery occlusion ESSAY:
4. DD of leukocoria 1. Etiology clinical features and treatment of chronic
5. Fundus Picture in Central retinal artery occlusion dacryocystitis (2)
6. Fundus picture in hypertensive retinopathy 2. Acute dacryocystitis
7. Fundus picture in Retinitis Pigmentosa 3. Contusion injuries eye
8. Diabetic retinopathy 4. Blunt trauma eye? Explain traumatic cataract (2)
9. Retinitis Pigmentosa
10. Retinal detachment SHORT NOTES:
11. Retinoblastoma 1. Esophoria
12. Stages of retinoblastoma 2. Ulcerative blepharitis
13. Retinopathy of prematurity 3. Aetiology and complication of blepharoptosis
14. Stages of retinopathy of prematurity 4. Blepharitis (3)
15. Amaurotic Cat's Eye Reflex 5. Hordeolum (2)
16. Fundus Findings in Central Retinal Vein 6. Malignant tumours of eyelid
Occlusion 7. Chalazion (4)
17. Photocoagulation 8. Entropion (4)
18. Central retinal vein occlusion 9. Ectropion (3)
19. Indications for enucleation 10. Symblepharon (2)
20. Marcus Gunn pupil 11. Lagophthalmos (4)
21. Pupilary reflex 12. Ptosis (2)
22. Abnormalities of pupillary reflexes 13. Draw the cross section of upper eyelid anatomy
23. Retrobulbar optic neuritis 14. Chronic dacryocystitis (4)
24. Papillitis 15. Acute dacryocystitis
25. Papilloedema 16. Congenital dacryocystitis
26. Optic atrophies 17. Anatomy of lacrimal drainage system
27. Types of optic atrophies 18. Dry eye
28. Toxic optic neuropathy 19. Orbital cellulitis (6)
29. Optic neuritis 20. Chalcosis
30. Colour blindness 21. Pseudoglioma
31. How will you test pupil? Why is it important? 22. Blunt injuries of eye - effects
32. Extraocular muscles 23. Iridodialysis
33. Diplopia 24. Cherry red spot(3)
34. Fundus picture in papilloedema 25.Thyroid eye disease
35. Optic neuritis 26. Sympathetic ophthalmitis (6)

SHORT ANSWERS:
SHORT ANSWERS: 1. Two differences between paralytic squint and
1. Retinal detachment concomitant squint
2. Syndromes associated with retinitis pigmentosa 2. What is entropion? Different types of entropion.
3. Two types of lenses used to visualize retina 3. Hordeolum extetnum and its management
4. Ocular hypertensiom 4. Causes of symblepharon(2)
5. Characteristic histopathology of Retinoblastoma 5. Causes of entropion
6. Fundus picture is grade 4 hypertensive retinopathy 6. Define ptosis

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7. Draw diagram of cross section of upper lid 2. Two uses of ultrasound in ophthalmology
8. Elevators of upper lid and their nerve supply 3. Vitamin A prophylaxis
9. Describe the layers and functions of tear film 4. Treatment schedule for xerophthalmia
10. Describe the layers of tear film 5. Two causes of night blindness
11. Treatment of chronic dacryocystitis 6. WHO definition of blindness
12. Two complications of acute dacryocystitis 7. WHO definition of trachoma
13. Layers and functions of tear film 8. Curable causes of blindness. What is a preventable
14. Two causes of bilateral proptosis cause? Give two examples for each.
15. Two causes of axial proptosis 9. Legal blindness
16. What is ptosis? Name two different types of 10. Mention three causes of preventable blindness
ptosis. 11. Components of SAFE strategy
17. Mention four signs of thyroid ophthalmopathy
18. Write about siderosis bulbi
19. Causes of cherry red spot(3)
20. Two investigations for intraocular foreign body
COMMUNITY MEDICINE

COMMUNITY OPHTHALMOLOGY AND MEN AND MEDICINE

OTHERS
SHORT NOTES:
ESSAY: 1. Positive health
1. Causes for night blindness. Explain keratomalacia. 2. Changing concepts in public health
2. Common causes ffor blindness according to
NPCB. SHORT ANSWERS:
3. Ocular manifestations of common neurological 1. Phases of public health
disorders. 2. Generation time

SHORT NOTES:
1. Anti glaucoma drugs HEALTH AND DISEASE
2. Timolol maleate
3. Viscoelastics ESSAY:
4. Lasers in ophthalmology 1. Various trends of distribution of disease in
5. Cryosurgery duly illustrating with examples
6. Xerophthalmia 2. Describe various Level of prevention with
7. Keratomalacia intervention with examples
8. Night blindness 3. Health? Details about health indicators?
9. Ocular manifestations of vitamin A deficiency and its 4. Epidemiological triad? Agent, Host,
management Environmental factors?
10. Clinical features, prophylaxis and management of vitamin
A deficiency SHORT NOTES:
11. Keratomycosis 1. Health for all
12. Ocular manifestations of vitamin A deficiency 2. Health Indicators
13. WHO classification of vitamin A deficiency 3. Hospital performance indicators
14. NPCB 4. Sullivans index
15. Vision 2020 5. Control, elimination, eradication of disease
16. Common causes of blindness in India 6. Sentinel surveillance
17. Legal blindness 7. Modes of intervention
18. Types of blindness and WHO definition 8. Case fatality rate
19. Describe uses of fluorescein in ophthalmology 9. Control vs eradication of disease
20. Indirect ophthalmoscope 10. Levels of prevention
21. WHO staging of trachoma 11. Primary prevention
22. Retinal function tests 12. Determination of health
23. Eye banking 13. Epidemiological triad
24. Functions of eye bank 14. Natural h/o disease
15. Iceberg phenomenon
16. Concept of prevention
SHORT ANSWERS: 17. Rehabilitation
1. Name two procedures done with Nd YAG laser 18. Disease Surveillance

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19. Human development index 10. Investigation of an epidemic.

20. Primodial prevention 11. Details of a case control study
21. International classification of disease
22. PQLU SHORT NOTES:
1. Standardized Death rate
SHORT ANSWER 2. Discuss the steps in the investigation of an epidemic
1. Define rehabilitation 3. Measurement of morbidity
2. Write any two mortality indicators 4. Incidence and prevalence
3. Concept of positive health 5. Descriptive epidemiology uses
4. Population attributable risk 6. Define migration studies. Discuss its use in
5. Define attributable risk epidemiology
6. Primordial prevention with example 7. Odds ratio in cohort study
7. Indicate the appropriate levels of prevention in the 8. Cohort study
following examples 9. Retrospective cohort indices
a) pap smear for cervical cancer 10. Elements of cohort study
b) provision of calipers for residual polio 11. Population attributable risk
c) Hepatitis B vaccination 12. Relative risk
d) Starting sports club for children 13. Association and causation
8. Mention two frequently used health care 14. Uses of incubation period
delivery indicators 15. Types of disinfection
9. Define pandemic 16. National immunization schedule
10. Definition of community treatment 17. Steps in RCT
11. Socio-economic indicators 18. Adverse event following immunization
12. Indicators of human development index 19. Monitoring and surveillance
13. Illustrate the advance model of triangle of 20. Common source epidemic
epidemiology 21. Steps in case control study
14. Define cohort 22. Vaccine vial monitoring
15. Define counterfeit medicine 23. Carrier
16. Define health 24. Criteria for screening test (2)
17. PQLI 25. Proportional mortality rate (2)
18. Disease elimination and eradication with examples 26. Direct standardization (2)
19. Sentinel surveillance 27. Incidence rate and its uses (2)
20. Indications for prenatal diagnosis 28. Bias of epidemiological studies (2)
21. DALY 29. Discuss the sources of bias in case control studies
22. Sullivan’s index and methods of overcoming it.
30. Chronic carrier state (2)
31. Epidemiological investigation (2)
EPIDEMIOLOGY 32. Spot maps in epidemiological investigations
33. Tools of measurement of epidemiology
ESSAY: 34. Emporiatrics
1. Descriptive epidemiological studies. 35. Epidemic curve (3)
2. Non randomized controlled trials? Any three 36. Herd immunity (3)
with examples and advantages 37. Isolation and quarantine (3)
3. Associated factors, causative factors, differences, 38. Describe the national Immunization schedule (4)
relative risks, attributable risks and its applications in 39. Biases and advantages of case control studies
public health. 40. Cohort studies merits and demerits
4. Define disinfectant, Detail about different types of 41. Epidemiology uses
disinfectant 42. Relative risk and attributable risk (5)
5. Modes of transmission of communicable diseases 43. Cold chain system for storage of vaccines
6. Source, reservoir of infection? Dynamics and modes
of disease transmission?(2) SHORT ANSWERS:
7.Epidemiology? Its methods? With example and uses. (2) 1. Precurrent infections
8. Analytical epidemiological study-Types? 2. Relative risk (2)
9. List and define the various mortality 3. What is Lead time in screening for diseases
Indicators. What are the uses and limitation of 4. Define Epidemiology
mortality data? Which mortality indicator would you 5. Aims of epidemiology
choose to decide the relative importance of a disease as a 6. Define survival rate (2)
cause of death in a community? 7. Uses and limitation of mortality data

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Kilpauk Medical College RITHVAAZ ‘17

8. Case fatality rate and its significance (2) COMMUNICABLE DISEASES

9. Incidence
10. Measurement of morbidity ESSAY:
11. Write any two morbidity indicators 1. Epidemiology and prevention of typhoid fever
12. Define Point prevalence 2. Epidemiology of poliomyelitis. Strategies of polio
13. Spot map eradication in India and globally, add a note of monovalent
14. Mention two advantages of cohort study and bivalent polio vaccine
15. Difference between relative risk and attributable 3. Epidemiology, prevention of measles
risk 4. Epidemiology, prevention, control of TB. Add a note on
16. Confounding factor RNTCP (4)
17. Uses of epidemiology 5. Vaccine preventable disease? Epidemiology of
18. Endemic index poliomyelitis? Pulse polio programme? Prevalence,
19. Extrinsic incubation period incidence, eradication, surveillance of Polio? (3)
20. Index case 6. Epidemiological outbreak Hepatitis A in PHC area- how
21. Primary case and index case will you control it?
22. Secondary attack rate 7. Epidemiology, prevention & control of Hep B
23. Median incubation period 8. Epidemiology & control of acute diarrheal disease?
24. Secular trend 9. Epidemiology, prevention, control of Ankylostomiasis
25. Serial interval 10. Classify arbo viral disease? Epidemiology, control of
26. Generation time dengue fever
27. Herd immunity 11. Management of dengue hemorrhagic fever
28. Enlist the factors which contribute to herd immunity 12. Describe in detail the epidemiology, clinical features
29. Explain cold chain and diagnosis of dengue
30. Cold chain 13. Vertical transmission of HIV infection. Various
31. What is Vaccine Vial monitor modalities of prevention of vertical transmission under
32. Define quarantine NACP
33. Isolation and quarantine 14. Epidemiology- malaria? Add a note on national
34. Define emporiatrics (2) programme on malaria
35. Methods of disinfection 15. Epidemiology, type, features, mode of transmission of
36. Concurrent disinfection Malaria
37. Enlist two softwares used in epidemiology 16. National health programme? National eradication
38. Iceberg (2) programme, critical analysis of setbacks in
programme which resulted in resurgence of Malaria and
suggested revised strategy for its control.
17. Modified plan of action for malaria control
SCREENING FOR DISEASE 18. Insect borne diseases? Explain lymphatic filariasis, and
a note on its control programme 19. Common zoonotic
SHORT NOTES: diseases? Epidemiology and prevention of rabies (3)
1. Sensitivity and specificity 20. Describe in detail the post exposure prophylaxis of
2. Difference between screening test and diagnostic test human rabies (2)
(4) 21. List of the arboviral diseases. Explain the epidemiology,
3. Types, evaluation, multiphasic qualities of screening test clinical features. Control of Japanese encephalitis (3)
(10) 22. Epidemiology of tetanus (2)
23. Epidemiology, prevention of Leprosy? National
SHORT ANSWERS: Leprosy Eradication programme
1. Sensitivity and specificity 24. Epidemiological features, four categories, criteria,
2. Define specificity. Give examples of conditions where a control of AIDS. Its control programme of govt of India
test with high specificity is chosen. 25. National vector borne disease control programme?
3. Definition of screening Explain national antimalarial programme (2)
4. Define positive predictive value of a screening test 26. Epidemiology of hook worm infection, prevention and
5. Validity of screening test its control measures
6. Two difference between a screening test and diagnostic 27. Common disabilities seen in a case of Leprosy, various
test. disability limiting and rehabilitate measures in Leprosy
7. Uses of screening
8. Define sensitivity (2) SHORT NOTES:
9. What is lead time? (3) 1.Epidemiology of leptospirosis
2. Epidemiological factors that have lead to
eradication of smallpox in world

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Kilpauk Medical College RITHVAAZ ‘17

3. Control measures "Measles" virus.

4. Measles vaccination 56. Malariametric measures
5. Natural history of measles 57. Control of JE
6. Congenital rubella 58. Diagnosis and prevention of swine flu
7. Influenza vaccines 59. Epidemic dropsy
8. Diagnosis, prevention of Swine flu 60. Control and prevention of yellow fever
9. DOTS 61. Elimination of lymphatic filariasis
10. Domiciliary treatment of TB 62. Elimination of leprosy
11. BCG vaccine 63. Soil transmitted helminths
12. Strategies for polio eradication in India 64. Acute flaccid paralysis
13. OPV 65. High risk pregnancy
14. Pulse polio immunization programme 66. Case definition of acute encephalitis syndrome, how is
15. National intensified pulse it managed in PHC
polio immunisation 67. Multidrug therapy
programme 68. Nosocomial infection
16. Prevention of Hepatitis B 69. Cases and carriers of diphtheria
17. Cultural factors in diarrheal disease 70. Current strategy of filarial control
18. Guidelines for assessing 71. Prevention of rheumatic fever
dehydration following diarrhea 72. Agent and host factors in leprosy
19. Oral Rehydration therapy 73. Tertiary preventive measures of leprosy
20. Salmonellosis
21. Detection of typhoid carrier SHORT ANSWERS:
22. Food poisoning ad its investigation 1. Passive surveillance in TB
23. Dengue fever 2. Meta-zoonosis with example
24. Malaria metric measures 3. Case definition of suspect case of Japanese encephalitis
25. Surveillance in malaria 4. Pratique
26. Man made malaria 5. Immunity categories in tetanus
27. Modified plan of operation for malaria 6. Pentavalent vaccine
28. Radical treatment for malaria 7. Chemoprophylaxis of meningococcal meningitis
29. Filarial indices 8. Drug supply for management of paediatric TB with
30. Anti- rabies vaccine RNTCP
31. Blocked Rat flea and it's control measures 9. Prevention of perinatal transmission of hepatitis B
32. Rat flea indices 10. Low osmolarity ORS
33. Blocked flea. 11. Composition of ORS
34. Echinococcus granulosis 12. Home available fluids in diarrhea
35. Trachoma 13. Chandler's index
36. Prevention of neonatal 14. Behavior change communication in malaria
tetanus 15. Urban malaria
37. Neonatal Tetanus 16. Man-made malaria
38. MDT for leprosy 17. Annual parasite index
39. Social pathology in leprosy 18. Microfilaria rate
40. Case finding methods in leprosy 19. DEC provocative test
41. Contact tracing 20. Types of zoonosis
42. Universal precaution to prevent HIV 21. Vaccines for prevention of rabies
43. Window period 22. JE vaccine
44. Opportunistic infections in AIDS 23. Define acute flaccid paralysis
45. ARI Control programme 24. Give the species of vector for kala-azar
46. Control and prevention of HIV 25. Blanket treatment
47. Syndromic approach in sexually transmitted disease 26. Environmental factors in trachoma
48. Acute encephalitic syndrome 27. Objectives of MDT in TB
49. Primary prevention of diarrhoeal diseases 28. Contact tracing in STDs
50. Management of cases and 30. Contact tracing
carriers in diphtheria 31. Opportunistic infections in AIDS
51. Control of scabies 32. Define window period in AIDS and it's importance
52. Scrub typhus
53. Yellow fever vaccine
54. Vaccine associated paralytic polio NON COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
55. Epidemiology and prevention of ebola

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Kilpauk Medical College RITHVAAZ ‘17

14. Brocca's index

ESSAY: 15. Body mass index
1. Prevention of CAD 16. Define blindness
2. Discuss the epidemiology and prevention of coronary 17. Preventable blindness
heart diseases? Discuss the contributions of National 18. Vision 2020
program for its prevention 19. Define accident
3. Modifiable and non modifiable risk factors and 20. List the most frequent causes of domestic accidents
prevention of CHD
4. Natural History, prevention and control of HT? What is
tracking? HEALTH PROGRAMS AND MDG
5. Industrial accidents- causes, prevention and control?
6. Classify accidents? Epidemiology and prevention of RTA ESSAYS:
in India 1. Various indices to assess TB problems in India?
7. Epidemiology, natural history, prevention and control of 2. RNTCP, Control TB in India
cancer 3. National Immunization Programme
4. Classify acute events following immunization (AEFI).
SHORT NOTES: Describe the steps in the investigation of an AEFI
1. Apply the levels of prevention and modes of 5. Detail the reproductive and child health Programme in
intervention to diabetes India
2. Nutritional factors in cardiovascular diseases 6. Various community nutrition Programme in India
3. Prevention of rheumatic heart disease 7.National rural health mission (2)
4. Rules of Halves 8.Risk approach in reproductive and child health
5. Risk factors in IHD Programme
6. Primodial prevention and risk factors of CHD 9.Millenium development goals
7. Tracking of BP 10.National health policy
8. Modifiable risk factors in HT
9. Risk factors in HT SHORT NOTES:
10. Explain the rules of Halves in the epidemiology of 1. Vision 2020
hypertension and suggest methods to overcome it 2. National malaria Eradication Programme
11. Prevention of rheumatic fever 3. RNTCP
12. Diet and carcinoma 4. Universal Immunization Programme
13. Early signs of carcinoma 5. Child survival and safe motherhood Programme
14. Warming signals of carcinoma 6. Components of RCH
15. Screening for carcinoma 7. Guinea worm eradication Programme (2)
16. Control measures in carcinoma cervix 8. Minimum needs of Programme
17. Assessment of obesity 9. National demographic goals
18. Obesity assessment and hazards 10. Modified plan of operation 1977
19. Changing concepts in eye health care 11. Swachh Bharat Mission
20. Preventable blindness 12. ARI Control programme
21. Environmental factors in cancer causation 13. Basic services of Urban and family welfare Centre (2)
22. Industrial accidents 14. Diseases screened for children and new born under
23. Prevention of stroke in community Rashtriya Bal Swathya Karyakram (RBSK)
24. BMI and Brocca index 15. Millennium Development Goals (2)

SHORT ANSWERS: SHORT ANSWERS:

1. Adverse effects of smoking on lungs 1. Components of minimum needs programme
2. Traking of blood pressure 2. Role of Integrated Counseling and Testing Centers
3. Accident Proneness 3. Millennium development goals
4. Rules of Halves in hypertension 4. Mention four health-related millennium development
5. Modifiable risk factors in hypertension goals for India
6. Jones criteria for diagnosis of rheumatic fever 5. Mention four health-related millennium development
7. Warning signs of cancer goals for India
8. Screening methods of cancer of breast
9. Micro nutrients in cancer
10. Self care in diabetes mellitus DEMOGRAPHICS AND FP
11. Mention 4 hazards of obesity
12. Quetelet's index and Corpulence index ESSAY:
13. Define Brocca's index and Lorentz's formula 1. National population policy 1986, Govt of India? Common

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Kilpauk Medical College RITHVAAZ ‘17

fertility related statistics used in family welfare contraceptive pill

programme? 11. Injectable contraceptives
2. Reasons for population explosion in India? Different 12. No scalpel vasectomy (2)
family planning methods taking recent advances 13. Pearl index (4)
contraception 14. What is demographic gap?
3. Classify hormonal contraceptives? Risks and benefits? 15. Conventional contraceptives
Add a note on depot formulation 16. Mechanism of action of IUD's
17. Mention two conditions for termination of pregnancy
SHORT NOTES: under MTP Act 1971
1. Demographic cycle (4) 18. Demographic profile of India
2. Stages of demographic cycle and its importance. 19. Mention the natural family planning methods
3. Age pyramid (2) 20. Postoperative advice following vasectomy
4. Factors responsible for higher fertility in India
5. Factors affecting "fertility"(2)
6. Fertility related statistics (2) OG, PEDIATRICS AND GERIATRICS
7. Eligible couple
8. National demographic goals and revised national ESSAY:
population policy 1. Antenatal care? Healthcare services rendered to achieve
9. Natural FP methods ANC?
10. Condoms 2. Objectives, principles, risk approach of ANC
11. Advantages and contraindications of IUD 3. Mention the objectives of antenatal care. What are all
12. Ideal candidate for IUD insertion (3) the clinical, laboratory and counseling services will you
13. Oral contraceptives (3) provide for ante natal mothers attending health facilities.
14. Injectable hormonal contraceptives (2) 4. Risk approach in MCH. Who are at risk? Preventive
15. Menstrual regulation measures of maternal mortality.
16. Post- conceptional contraceptive methods 5. Briefly explain the common MCH indicators used. What
17. MTP Act (2) is perinatal mortality? Describe the services to be
18. MTP (3) strengthened to bring down this mortality.
19. Provisions under MTP Act 1971 6. Maternal mortality rate? Invention with examples
20. Pearl index (2) 7. Causes, measures and programs to reduce maternal
21. Inceptives and disincentives in family planning mortality in India
22. Population education 8. Infant mortality rate
23. Postpartum programme 9. Causes, prevention and measures to reduce infant
24. Voluntary health agencies (2) mortality in India.
25. Causes and prevention of maternal mortality (2) 10. Objectives/functions of school health programme.
26. Normal distribution (3) 11. Nutritional problems in public health series delivered
27. Post coital contraception by ICDS
28. Significance of net reproductive rate 12. ICDS scheme
29. All India hospital postpartum programme 13. Mention the services of the Integrated Child
30. Natural family planning methods Development Services scheme. What are all the services
31. Couple protection rate provided by the anganwadi worker for pre school children
32. No scalpel vasectomy and antenatal mothers in the centre?
33. Sex ratio? Measures taken by the Govt pertaining to Sex 14. What are the common causes of under 5 mortality in
ratio India? Classify and treat diarrhoea at the community level.
34. Factors contributing to the higher fertility Home available fluids?
35. Sex ratio 15. Advantages of breast feeding. How can breast feeding
be assessed? Write a note on the Baby Friendly hospital
SHORT ANSWERS: initiative.
1. Stages of demographic cycle (2) 16. Describe the diagnosis and management of a 1 year old
2. Sex ratio baby with acute respiratory infection as per the IMNCI
3. General marital fertility rate guidelines. Enlist the vaccines that can be used in its
4. Net reproduction rate prevention.
5. Age specific fertility rate 17. Various health problems of the aged. Suggest remedial
6. Growth rate measures.
7. Define "Eligible couple" (4) 18. Health/Psycho social problems of the aged.
8. Eligible couple and target couple 19. Role of the Multipurpose Healthcare Worker in the
9. Define Couple Protection Rate (CPR) (2) delivery of MCH services in rural areas.
10. Write two absolute contraindications of oral 20. Describe the indicators of MCH care. Detail the factors

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Kilpauk Medical College RITHVAAZ ‘17

affecting infant mortality. 14. Child survival index

15. Objectives of school health programme
SHORT NOTES: 16. Define juvenile deliquency
1. Risk approach in maternal and child health care 17. ICDS programme
2. Describe briefly the essential newborn care. 18. Beneficiaries of ICDS
3. Birth weight 19. Name two problems causing disability
4. Causes for low birth weight among old people.
5. Differentiate between pre term and small for age babies 20. Enlist any three components of essential obstetric care
and delineate the causes for the same 21. What is exclusive breast feeding?
6. Breast feeding and its advantages 22. Milestones to be achieved by 10- 11 months of age
7. Baby friendly hospital initiative 23. Signs of good attachment in breast feeding
8. Urbanization 24. Enlist four potentially harmful practices in the
9. Growth chart and it's uses community which can endanger the life of infants
10. MMR 25. Two indications for antenatal diagnosis
11. Indicators of maternal and child health care 26. Social pediatrics
12. Congenital malformation 27. Medical social worker
13. Health problems among school children 28. Mention four principles of artificial feeding
14. Prenatal screening 29. Mention two uses of growth chart
15. Objectives of school health services/
programme/healthful school environment
16. Juvenile deliquency and its prevention NUTRITIONAL HEALTH
17. Child guidance clinic
18. Integrated Child Development Services ESSAY:
19. Crucial points in lifestyle of men 1. Define malnutrition, specify its problems. Describe the
20. Lifestyle and health etiology and the prevention and control measures.
21. Types of mental illness and causes 2. Etiology, levels of prevention, clinicosocial assessment
22. Principles of artificial feeding in PEM
23. Approaching for measuring maternal mortality 3. Prevention of PEM
24. Healthy ageing 4. Balanced diet? Nutritional program of the government
25. Factors affecting infant mortality of India
26. Warning signs of pregnancy 5. Levels of prevention with examples. How can they be
27. Adolescent health services under RMNCH+A applied to vit A Deficiency prevention in young child?
programme 6. Nutritional anemia? Add a note on micro malnutrition
28. Role of teachers in school health 7. Iodine deficiency disorder and its control
29. High risk pregnancy 8. Assessment of nutritional status of community (< 5 yr
30. High risk strategy child)? Add a note on diet survey (4)
31. Factors affecting energy requirements 9. Nutritional factors in causation of i) Cardio vascular
32. Causes and prevention of perinatal mortality in India diseases ii) Diabetes iii) Carcinoma (2)
33. Under 5 clinics 10. Give an account of commonly occurring food toxicants
34. Road to health chart in India and their prevention.
35. Classify health problems of the aged 11. What is nutritional assessment? Write in detail how
you would assess the nutritional status of the committee?
SHORT ANSWERS: 12. What is the statutory body that regulates the food
1. Mention four objectives of antenatal care quality and safety in India? What is food fortification?
2. What is domiciliary midwifery? Common food fortification permitted? Add a note on food
3. Advantages of domiciliary midwifery additives
4. What do you understand by 'rooming in' ?
5. Any four criteria for at risk infants SHORT NOTES:
6. Any four signs of possible serious bacterial infection in 1. Anganwadi Centre
an infant 2. Essential fatty acids
7. Pre term and small for date babies 3. Dietary fibers and health (2)
8. What is weaning ? 4. Vitamin A
9. Head circumference 5. Nutritional blindness
10. Uses of growth chart 6. Keratomalacia
11. Still birth rate 7. Prevention of nutritional blindness
12. Perinatal mortality 8. Xerophthalmia
13. What are the indicators for reduction in maternal 9. Endemic goiter
mortality ratio as per sustainable development goals ? 10. Iodine deficiency disorders

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Kilpauk Medical College RITHVAAZ ‘17

11. Fluorosis (4) 17. Indicators of epidemiological assessment of iodine

12. Antioxidants deficiency
13. Prudent diet 18. Sources of fluorine
14. Balanced diet (2) 19. Advantages and disadvantages of parboiling rice
15. Dietary goals (2) 20. Nutrients in soybean
16. Difference between marasmus and kwashiorkor 21. 2 age independent anthropometric indices
17. Vit A prophylaxis program (2) 22. Dietary sources of Vitamin C
18. Nutritional anemias (4) 23. Mention fat soluble vitamins
19. Ecological factors of Malnutrition 24. Supplementary action of proteins
20. Clinical manifestations of malnutrition 25. Chemical composition of tea
21. Pasteurization of milk (2) 26. Food fads
22. Food toxicants 27. Vitamin A supplementation program
23. Aflatoxicosis (4) 28. Trans fatty acids
24. Food adulteration (3) 29. Limiting amino acids (3)
25. Food fortification (3)
26. Mid meal programme (2)
27. Water soluble vitamins. Deficiency manifestations of SOCIAL SCIENCES
Thiamine
28. Goitre Prevention ESSAY:
29. Growth monitoring and nutritional surveillance 1. Cultural factors affecting health
30. Investigation of food poisoning 2. Families- function, role in health and disease,
31. National Nutritional Policy advantages and disadvantages of joint/nuclear family
32. Water soluble vitamins, deficiency manifestations of
thiamine SHORT NOTES:
33. Consumer protection act 1. Social factors affecting disease
34. Diet surveys(2)Mid day school meal programme 2. Social stress
28. Goitre prevention 3. Acculturation and health
29. Growth monitoring and nutritional surveillance 4. Health problems in urban slums
30. Investigation of food poisoning 5. Acculturation
31. National nutritional policy 6. Role of emotion in health and disease
32. Water solule vitamins. Deficiency manifestations of 7. Family in health and disease
Thaimine society and mention it's advantages and disadvantages
33. Consumer protection act related to health
34. Diet surveys(2) 8. Define joint family system
35. Describe diabetic diet (2) 9. Cultural factors in health and diseases
36. Methods of diet survey. Advantages and 10. Role of medico social worker in hospital
disadvantages (3) 11. Medico social worker
37. Lathyrism (4) 12. Enlist the rights of the patient
13. What is consumer protection act
SHORT ANSWERS: 14. Art of interviewing
1. PUFA 15. Drug Addiction
2. Glycemic index of any 2 food items 16. Health economics
3. Define glycemic index. Classify food items based on 17. Causes and effects of global warming
glycemic index with example 18. Social therapy
4. Dietary fibers (4) 19. Temporary social groups
5. Wet beriberi 20. Human poverty index
6. What are the characteristics of reference adult Indian 21. Disability limitation
man 22. Health problems due to industrialization
7. Reference adult Indian woman (2) 23. Small family norm
8. Protein energy ratio 24. Types of learning
9. Net protein utilization (3) 25. Food taboos during pregnancy
10. Dietary goals 26. Operational research
11. Define balanced diet (2)
12. Lathyrism SHORT ANSWERS:
13. Pasteurization of milk 1. Functions of family
14. Food additives and food fortification 2.Types of family
15. Model menu for a mid-day school meal 3. Socialized medicine
16. Write 2 methods for dietary survey 4. Intelligence quotient

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Kilpauk Medical College RITHVAAZ ‘17

5. Social marketing 20. Sanitary well

6. Below poverty line 21. Describe the attributes of a sanitary well
7. Name two defense mechanisms 22. Prevention of noise pollution
8. Types of learning 23. Sanitation barrier
9. Wealth index 24. Soakage pit
10. Mention four methods of management based on 25. Indices of thermal comfort
behavioral sciences 26. Purification of water on large scale
11. What are the domains of learning 27. Rapid sand filter feature
12. Overcrowding 28. Oxidation pond
13. Broken family and problem family 29. Principles of chlorination of a well
14. Types of family 30. Biological transmission
15. Define acculturation 31. Interrelation between housing and health
32. Heat stroke
33. Housing standards
ENVIRONMENT AND HEALTH 34. Enlist the minimum standards of housing in an urban
area
ESSAY: 35. Refuse disposal
1. Detail about integrated vector control 36. Paris green
2. Solid waste? Sources-refuse? Methods of disposal of 37. Refuse disposal methods in rural area
refuse in India 38. Composting incineration
3. Modes of transmission of arbo viral disease? Arthropod 39. Secondary treatment of sewage
control? 40. Bio chemical oxygen demand
4. Agent, vector, mode of spread, prevention of any five 41. Biological transmission of arthropod borne disease
insect born diseases 42. Method of disposal of solid waste
5. Water related diseases. How is water purified in large 43. Sand fly
scale 44. Anti rodent measures
6. Methods of refuse disposal 45. Sources of water pollution, how they affect health
7. Water pollution? Its related diseases? 46. Control of scabies
8. Define sewage. Enlist the various methods of disposal of 47. Comfort zones
sewage in unsewered areas. Discuss briefly about water 48. Sanitary methods of disposal of sewage in rural areas
seal latrine 49. Swimming pool sanitation
9. Air pollution? Source of air pollution, strategies 50. Hazards of environmental pollution
regarding the preventive measures of air pollution in our 51. Green house effect and global warming
country 52. Septic tank

SHORT NOTES: SHORT ANSWERS:

1. Effects of atmospheric pressure on health 1. Define safe water
2. Enlist the principle methods of refuse disposal. Describe 2. Differences between shallow and deep well
the method used in metropolitan cities and highlight the 3. Super chlorination
environmental hazards associated with it 4. Dalgonda technique for defluorination of water
3. Surveillance of drinking water quality 5. Water harvesting
4. Suitable measures to portable water supply to rural area 6. Air pollutants
5. Free residual chlorine 7. Smoke index
6. Disinfection wells 8. Two types of mechanical ventilation
7. Bacteriological standards of drinking water 9. Day light factor
8. Bacteriological quality of drinking water 10. Non auditory effects of noise
9. Removal of hardness if water 11. Somatic effects of radiation
10. Hardness of water 12. Heat hyperpyrexia
11. Deflourination 13. Categories of waste disposed into blue and white
12. Types of ventilation containers
13. Cyclops 14. Biological transmission
14. Overcrowding 15. Advantage and limitation of insecticides
15. Prevention, control, indicators of air pollution 16. Aedes egypti index
16. Discuss the sources and hazards of indoor air pollution 17. Anti larval measures biological control
17. Integrated approach in vector control 18. Pyrethrum: mode of action and method of application
18. Discuss the vector control methods of malaria. Add a 19. Two diseases transmitted by hard ticks
note on its limitations 20. Two diseases transmitted by soft ticks
19. Mosquito control measures 21. Sanitary Land fills

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Kilpauk Medical College RITHVAAZ ‘17

22. Morphological index 2. Medical methods of prevention of occupational diseases

23. Anti rodent measures 3. Anthracosis
24. Comfort zone 4. The factories act
25. Tests for bacteriological surveillance of drinking water 5. Preplacement examination
26. Disinfection of air 6. Describe respiratory diseases common among farmers
27. Trans ovarial transmission definition with example with causes, prevention and control
28. Environmental measures for control of mosquitoes 7. Occupational hazards in agricultural workers
29. Greenhouse effect 8. Pneumoconiosis
30. Hotel sanitation 9. Bagassosis
10. Farmer's lung
11. Sickness absentism
WASTE MANAGEMENT 12. Ergonomics
13. Silicosis
ESSAY 14. Asbestosis
1. Health care waste-hazards and methods of disposal 15. ESI scheme 1984
16. ESI benefits
SHORT NOTES: 17. Occupational cancers
2. Biomedical waste management 18. Lead poisoning and it's prevention
3. Vectors of dengue habitat and control measures
4. Health hazards of hospital waste SHORT ANSWERS:
5. Indices of thermal comfort 1. Diagnosis of lead poisoning
6. Air pollution and measures to control it 2. Anthracosis
7. Safe injection practices 3. Byssinosis
4. Benefits to employer under ESI act
SHORT ANSWERS: 5. Measures for control of silicosis
1. List four treatment and disposal technologies for health 6. Pre placement examination
care waste 7. Mention 4 medical measures for the prevention of
2. Enlist the biomedical waste disposal in to the black occupational diseases
3. Bio medical wastes ideal for incineration 8. Discuss the laboratory diagnosis of lead poisoning
4. Describe the waste management from a microbiology 9. Name 2 physical hazards due to occupation
laboratory 10. Sickness absenteeism
5. Enlist the bio medical wastes disposed into blue bin 11. Social Security for industrial workers
12. Disablement benefits under ESI act
DISASTER MANAGEMENT 13. Ergonomics

SHORT NOTES:
1. Disaster management GENETICS AND HEALTH
2. Triage in disaster management
3. Disaster preparedness SHORT NOTES:
1. Factors influencing the gene frequencies in human
SHORT ANSWER: population
1. Triage 2. Turner's syndrome
2. Define disaster 3. Chromosomal abnormalities
4. Sex linked inheritance
5. What is Eugenics?
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH 6. Prevention of genetic disorder
7. Crucial points in the life cycle of a man
ESSAY: 8. Genetic counseling
1. Social Security? Measures provided to factory workers?
Benefits under ESI scheme SHORT ANSWERS:
2. Social Security? It's measures for organised sectors 1. Define euthenics
3. ESI scheme 2. Genetic counseling
4. Define pneumoconiosis. Explain various methods of 3. Xeno diagnosis
prevention of occupational diseases 4. Human genome project
5. Benefits under ESI Act 5. Retrospective genetic counseling
6. Define population genetics
SHORT NOTES: 7. Mention 4 Autosomal genetic traits
1. Pre-placement and periodic examination 8. Eugenics and Euthenics

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Kilpauk Medical College RITHVAAZ ‘17

registration system in India

MENTAL HEALTH 28. Chi square test

SHORT NOTES: SHORT ANSWERS:

1. Drug dependence 1. Pie chart
2. In utero diagnosis 2. Cancer registry
3. Factors associated with high risk of drug abuse 3. Formulas for standard error
4. Prevention of alcoholism in adolescence 4. Pictogram
5. Prevention of drug abuse 5. Illustrate with examples the best graph to depict the
6. Causes of mental ill health relationship between two variables
7. Warning signals of poor mental health 6. Stratified random sampling
8. Health problems due to industrialization 7. Define regression and types of regression
9. Drug abuse 8. Define census
9. Mention the uses of hospital records
SHORT ANSWERS: 10. Medical audit
1. Two warning signals of poor mental health 11. Health intelligence
2. Drug abuse and drug dependence 12. Record linkage
3. Four symptoms of drug addiction 13. Hardy-Weinberg law
4. Social stigma associated with mental illness 14. Sample registration system-2

MEDICAL STATISTICS
COMMUNICATION FOR HE
ESSAY:
1. Chi square test and it’s uses ESSAY :
2. Statistical data-various methods of presentation? 1. Health education? Barriers of communication?
3. What is sampling? Random sampling methods with 2. Discuss in detail the principles of health education.
suitable examples
SHORT NOTES :
SHORT NOTES: 1. Health education vs health propaganda.
1. Population surveys 2. Health education? Barriers of communication.
2. Source and uses of statistics 3. 2 way methods of communication.
3. Name different source of health information 4. Approach to health education.
4. International death certificate 5. Content of health education.
5. Medical record linkage-3 6. Models of health education.
6. Uses of health information 7. Discuss workshop as a method of education.
7. Sources of health information 8. Barriers of education.
8. Census 9. Group discussion.
9. Registration of vital events 10. Principles and objectives of health education.
10. Census 11. Quantitative management techniques.
11. Histogram-3 12. Types and main components of communication.
12. Population surveys as a source of health information 13. Barriers of communication.
13. Presentation of statistical data 14. ALMA ATA declaration.
14. Data presentation 15. Discuss in detail the principles of education.
15. Statistical averages-2 16. Behavior change communication and it’s uses.
16. Measures of Central tendency-5 17. Audio visual aids
17. Uses of standard deviation 18. Principles of group education.
18. Standard deviation-3 19. Group discussion.
19. Measures of dispersion-3 20. Role play
20. Normal curve-2
21. Standard error SHORT ANSWERS :
22. Define sampling, different random sampling methods 1. Components of communication process.
23. Enlist the probability sampling methods. Elaborate on 2. Difference between health education and propaganda.
any two methods 3. Panel discussion.
24. Sampling errors 4. Barriers of communication.
25. Test of significance-3 5. Mention 4 approaches to health education.
26. Sampling methods-5
27. Criteria for selection of sampling and methods and PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT

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Kilpauk Medical College RITHVAAZ ‘17

14. Voluntary health agencies in India

ESSAY : 15. Functions of WHB
1. Health planning, management, various steps involved in 16. Role of ASHA
“Planning cycle”. 17. Types of health care systems in India
18. Functions of health worker female
SHORT NOTES : 19. Elements of primary health care
1. Panchayat Raj.
2. Steps in health planning.
3. Programme Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) in SHORT ANSWERS:
health planning. 1. Mention two rights of a child
4. Enumerate the principles of health education. 2. Selection of ASHA
5. Planning cycles. 3. Functions of Indian red cross
6. Cost effective analysis 4. Name any two strategies for improvement of health in
7. What is health economics and describe the cost effective tribal people
analysis. 5. Name two social security schemes in Tamilnadu
8. Cost benefit analysis. 6. Two principles of primary health care
9. Cost effectiveness. 7. Accredited social health activist
10. Network analysis 8. Define primary health care
11. Recommendation of Bhore committee.
12. Shrivastav committee. INTERNATIONAL HEALTH

SHORT ANSWERS : SHORT NOTES:

1. “Critical path method” in management. 1. World health day
2. Two recommendations of Mudaliar committee. 2. Functions of UNICEF
3. Bhore committee recommendations. 3. Functions of WHO
4. Cost benefit analysis. 4. WHO
5. Two recommendations of Kartar Singh committee. 5. Indian red cross society
6. Name 2 quantitative health management techniques. 6. UNICEF
7. Define comprehensive health care. 7. Food and agricultural organization
8. Cost effective analysis.
9. Mention any 4 fundamental rights guaranteed by the SHORT ANSWERS:
Constitution of India. 1.Name two bilateral agencies
10. Programme Evaluation Review Technique. 2. GOBIFFF
11. Cost effective analysis. 3. World health theme for the year 2008/2014
12. What are the recommendations of Bhore committee.

HEALTH CARE OF COMMUNITY

ESSAY:
1. Principle, essential elements of primary health care?
Primary health care delivery in rural areas of India.
Organogram of health care delivery in India.
2. Health care systems in India

SHORT NOTES:
1. Job of MPHA female
2. Rome scheme
3. Function of sub centre
4. Role of non government organization in healthcare
5. Rural health problem
6. Principles of health care
7. Elements principles of primary health care
8. Health problem of urban dwellers
9. Job description of village health guide
10. Health care
11. Functions of primary health centre
12. Principles of primary health care
13. Community health centre

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