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JEE Main Fluid Mechanics Questions

The document contains solved examples of physics questions from JEE Mains exam. The first question is about a balloon rising at constant velocity and a stone being dropped from it. The question asks for the height of the balloon when the stone reaches the ground. The second question asks for the dimensions of a term in a given force equation. The solution shows the dimensional analysis to determine the dimensions are M1L2T-3. The third question asks for the displacement of a particle between two times, given its acceleration equation. The solution solves the integration and determines the displacement is 7α/6 + 5β/12.

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Siddhesh Danekar
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
132 views30 pages

JEE Main Fluid Mechanics Questions

The document contains solved examples of physics questions from JEE Mains exam. The first question is about a balloon rising at constant velocity and a stone being dropped from it. The question asks for the height of the balloon when the stone reaches the ground. The second question asks for the dimensions of a term in a given force equation. The solution shows the dimensional analysis to determine the dimensions are M1L2T-3. The third question asks for the displacement of a particle between two times, given its acceleration equation. The solution solves the integration and determines the displacement is 7α/6 + 5β/12.

Uploaded by

Siddhesh Danekar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

JEE-Main-25-07-2021-Shift-2 (Memory Based)

PHYSICS

Question: A balloon is rising up with constant velocity of 10 m/s. At a height of 75m, a small
stone is dropped from it. At what height from the ground would the balloon be, when the
mass reaches the ground?
Answer: 125 m
Solution: Let the stone take time t in reaching the ground
Initial velocity of stone u = +10 m/s

Acceleration =− g =−10 m/s 2

Height h = -75 m
1
−75 = 10t − ×10 × t 2
2
⇒ −15= 2t − t 2
⇒ t 2 − 5t + 3t − 15 =
0
⇒t = 5sec

In this time balloon will move up by 10 × 5 =50 m

Height of balloon from ground 75 + 50 =


125 m

AD
Question: For the force equation
= F A cos ( Bx ) + C sin ( Dt ) . Find dimensions of ?
B
Options:
(a) M 1T −1
(b) M 1 L2T −3
(c) M 1T 3
(d) M 1T −3
Answer: (b)
Solution:
= F A cos ( Bx ) + C sin ( Dt )

Bx and Dt will be dimensionless

1 1
So, [ B
= ] =  M 0 L−1T 0  and [ D=
] =  M 0 L0T −1 
[ x] [t ]

As cos and sin function is dimensionless, so A and C will have dimensions of force
[=
A] [ C
= ]  MLT −2 

 AD   MLT   M L T 
−2 0 0 −1

 B  =  M 0 L−1T 0 

=  ML2T −3 

a α t + β t 2 where α and β are


Question: A particle starts from rest with acceleration =
constant. Find its displacement between t = 1 and t = 2 seconds.
Options:
7α 5β
(a) +
3 4
7α 5β
(b) +
6 4
(c) 7α + 5β
(d) None
Answer: (b)
Solution:

a αt + βt2
Given, =

dv
⇒ =α t + β t 2
dt

⇒ ∫ dv= ∫ α t dt + ∫ β t
2
dt

αt2 βt3
⇒ v= + +c
2 3
At=t 0,=
v 0

⇒ 0 = 0+0+c
⇒c=0

dx α t 2 β t 3
v
= = +
dt 2 3
x2 2 2
αt2 βt3
∫ dx
=
x1

1
2
dt + ∫
1
3
dt

2 2
α t 3   β t 4 
x2 −=
x1   + 
 6 1  12 1

8α α 16 β β
∆x= − + −
6 6 12 12
7α 15β
∆x= +
6 12
7α 5β
∆x= +
6 4

Question: If velocity of photon is C and that of electron is v, then find the ratio of KE of
electron to photon if their de-Broglie wavelength is same.
Options:
C
(a)
v
2C
(b)
v
v
(c)
2C
v
(d)
C
Answer: (c)
Solution: Given, λPh = λe

h
λe = ... ( i )
mv
hC hC
Kinetic energy of photon
= = ... ( ii )
λPh λe

(=
mv )
2
h2
Kinetic energy of electron
= ... ( iii )
2m λe2 ( 2m )

( K .E.) Ph hC λe2 ( 2m )
= ×
( K .E.)e λe h2

λe ( 2m ) C
=
h
From eq. (i)
2mC 2C
= =
mv v

( K .E.) E v
⇒ =
( K .E.) Ph 2C
Question: Two soap bubbles of radius R1 and R2 combine isothermally to form a new soap
bubble. Find the radius of the new soap bubble formed
Options:
R + R2
(a) 1
2
(b) R1 R2
R1 R2
(c)
R1 + R2
(d) R12 + R22
Answer: (d)
Solution: Radius of first soap bubble is R1
Radius of first soap bubble is R2
4T 4
Let,
= P1 = , V1 π R13 , be the excess pressure inside first soap bubble and volume of first
R1 3
soap bubble respectively.
4T 4
=P2 = , V2 π R23 be the excess pressure inside second soap bubble and volume of second
R2 3
soap bubble respectively.
4T 4
=P = ,V π R 3 be the excess pressure inside new soap bubble, volume and radius of new
R 3
soap bubble respectively.
The two bubbles combine isothermally, hence
PV
= PV
1 1 + PV
2 2

4T  4 3 4T  4 3 4T 4 3
=  πR   π R1  +  π R2 
R 3  R1  3  R2 3 
2
R= R12 + R22
R
= R12 + R22

Question: Two dipoles p1 and p2 are perpendicular to each other, are placed in a uniform
magnetic filed such that p1 makes an angle of 37° with field. Both dipoles experiences same
torque. Find ratio of their dipole moment.
Options:
4
(a)
3
3
(b)
4
3
(c)
5
4
(d)
5
Answer: (a)
Solution:

 
Torque = P × E = PE sin θ

Torque on dipole one τ 1= P1 × E

= P1 E sin 37°
3
= P1 E ×
5
Similarly τ =
2 P2 × E

= P2 E sin ( 90 + 37° )
= P2 E cos 37°
4
= P2 E  
5
τ1 = τ 2
3 4
P1 E × =P2 E
5 5
P1 4
=
P2 3

       
Question: If X and Y are two vectors, such that X= Y & X − Y= 10 X + Y , then. Find
 
the angle between X and Y
Options:
 −7 
(a) cos −1  
 99 
 −99 
(b) cos −1  
 101 
 −99 
(c) sin −1  
 101 
 −7 
(d) sin −1  
 99 
Answer: (b)
 
Solution: X= Y= A
   
X − Y= 10 X + Y

X 2 + Y 2 − 2 XY cos
= θ 100 ( X 2 + Y 2 + 2 XY cos θ )

θ 100 ( A2 + A2 + 2 A2 cos θ )
A2 + A2 − 2 A2 cos=

2 A2 − 2 A2 cos θ =
200 A2 + 200 A2 cos θ

198 A2 = −202 A2 cos θ


−99
cos θ =
101

 −99 
θ = cos −1  
 101 

Question: A disc of radius 2 metres and mass M, is rotating with 200 rpm. Find the torque
required to step the disc in 10 seconds.
Options:
4π M
(a) SI units
3
2π M
(b) SI units
3
πM
(c) SI units
3
8π M
(d) SI units
3
Answer: (a)
Solution:
R = 2 m, mass = M
π 20π
w0 = 200 rpm = 200 × = rad/sec
30 3
w=0
t = 10sec

= w0 + α t
w

20π
=0 + α (10 )
3

α=
3

MR 2
(τ ) I=
Torque= α; I = 2M
2
4π M
= units
3

Question: A wire of 16 ohms is bent to form a square. Now a cell of 9 volt and internal
resistance 1Ω is connected across one of the sides. Find the potential difference across the
diagram of the square.

Options:
(a) 8 V
(b) 5.5 V
(c) 6.75 V
(d) 3.5 V
Answer: (c)
Solution:
R= 16Ω
R=
1 R=
2 R=
3 R=
4 4Ω
Req = 3Ω + 1Ω = 4Ω
Req = 4Ω

Using ohm’s law, V = IR


9= I × 4
9
I= A
4
I is the total current flowing across circuit voltage across internal resistance = IR′
9 9
= ×1 = V
4 4
9
Voltage across square diagram = 9 −
4
= 6.75 V

Question: If δ min is the minimum deviation through a prism and µ is refractive index and A
is angle of prism, then
Options:
sin (δ min )
(a) µ =
 A
sin  
2
 A + δ min 
sin  
 2 
(b) µ =
 A
sin  
2
 A
sin  
(c) µ = 2
 A + δ min 
sin  
 2 
(d) None of these
Answer: (b)
Solution:
Formula for refractive index of prism.
 A + δ min 
sin  
 2 
µ=
 A
sin  
2

th
1
Question: A radioactive nucleus decays so that after 30 years, only of the initial sample is
8
active. What is the half life of sample?
Options:
(a) 20 years
(b) 10 years
(c) 40 years
(d) 5 years
Answer: (b)
Solution:
th
1
of the initial samples is active after 30 days.
8
3
1 1
So, =  
8 2
i.e., it required 3 half life for this.
3 half life = 30 days.
So, 1 half life = 10 days

Question: For an amplitude modulated wave, message signal peak voltage = 20 V, carrier
signal peak voltage = 20 V. What is the modulation index?
Options:
(a) 50%
(b) 200%
(c) 0%
(d) 100%
Answer: (d)
Solution:
Peak value of modulating signal
Modulation index =
Peak value of carrier signal
20
= = 1
20
1×100 =
% Modulation = 100%

Question: Two charges of equal magnitude are thrown with speeds ratio (3 : 2) perpendicular
to the magnetic field. If their masses are in the ratio of 1 : 2. Find ratio of the radii?
Options:
4
(a)
3
3
(b)
4
1
(c)
3
(d) 3
Answer: (b)
Solution:
mv
R= (charges are equal)
qB
m1v1
R1 =
qB
m2 v2
R2 =
qB
R1 m1 v1
= ×
R2 m2 v2
R1 1 3  m1 1 v 3
= × =
 =and 1 
R2 2 2  m2 2 v2 2 
R1 3
=
R2 4

Question: For a certain incident wavelength on a metal surface, the max KE of the
photoelectron is 4.8 eV. If the incident wavelength is doubled, then the max KE changes to
1.6 eV. Then find the threshold wavelength for the metal surface.
Options:
(a) 7750 nm
(b) 775 nm
(c) 77.5 nm
(d) can’t be determined
Answer: (b)
Solution:
hc
KEmax
= −φ
λ
hc
= 4.8ev
KEmax1 = − φ ... (1)
λ
hc
KEmax=
2 1.6ev
= − φ ... ( 2 )

Multiply equation (2) by 2
hc
1.6 × 2ev = − 2φ ... ( 3)
λ
eq (1) – eq (3) we get
1.6ev = φ
So,
hc
φ
= = 1.6
λ0
1240
=λ0 = nm 775nm
1.6

1
Question: The efficiency of heat engine is . When the temperature of sink is reduced by
6
62°C , then efficiency doubles. What is the temperature of the source?
Answer: ( T1 = 372 K )
Solution:
Given,
1 T
= 1 − sink
6 Tsource
Tsink 5
⇒ =
Tsource 6
Also,
2 T − 62
= 1 − sink
6 Tsource
62 1
⇒ =
Tsource 6
372 K
∴Tsource =

Question: Two particles having identical masses and changes 2Q and Q are moving with
velocities V and 2V respectively, In uniform magnetic field B. Find ratio of the radius of
circle describe by them
Options:
1
(a)
2
(b) 2 : 1
1
(c)
4
(d) 4 : 1
Answer: (c)
Solution:
mV 2
= qVB
R
mV
⇒R=
qB
R Q V 1
⇒ 1 = × =
R2 2Q 2V 4

Question: A force ( 5 y + 4 ) ˆj displaces a particle from y = 0 to y = 2. Find work done by


force.
Options:
(a) 16 J
(b) 18 J
(c) 20 J
(d) 22 J
Answer: (b)
Solution:
2
w ⋅ d= ∫ Fy ⋅ dy
0
2
= ∫ ( 5 y + 4 ) dy
0
2
 5 y2 
=  + 4 y
 2 0
= 18J

Question: In an AC circuit having resistance of 10Ω , find the time taken by current to reach
RMS value from maximum value. Frequency and RMS voltage of the source is 50 Hz and
220 V respectively.
Options:
(a) 2.5 msec
(b) 5 msec
(c) 10 msec
(d) 1 msec
Answer: (a)
Solution:
V peak
Vrms =
2
 π
=V V peak sin  ωt + 
 2
 at
= t 0=V V peak 
For Vrms ,
V peak
⇒ V peak cos ωt
=
2
1
⇒ cos ωt =
2
π
ωt =
4
π
⇒ ( 2π f ) t =
4
1
⇒ t= = 2.5ms.
8f

Question: For both the given circuits, average power dissipated is same. Find ω of the second
circuit.

Options:
(a) 1000 rad/sec
(b) 500 rad/sec
(c) 100 rad/sec
(d) 5000 rad/sec
Answer: (b)
Solution:
For left circuit,
20
P = 20 × =80 w,
5
For right circuit,
20 R
P = 20 × ×
Z Z
R2 + ( X L − X C )
2
Z =
Equating
400 R
80 =
Z2
400 × 5
Z2=
80
⇒Z = 5
R = Z ( Resonance )
1
⇒w=
LC
1
=
0.1× 40 ×10−6
= 500rad / s
JEE-Main-25-07-2021-Shift-2 (Memory Based)

CHEMISTRY

Question: What is the correct structure of cytosine


Solution:

Question: Which of the following form interstitial hydride easily?


Options:
(a) Cr
(b) Fe
(c) Mn
(d) Co
Answer: (a)
Solution: These are formed by many d-block and f-block elements. However, the metals of
group 7, 8 and 9 do not form hydride. Even from group 6, only chromium forms CrH.

Question: Increasing order of Bond order of : O2 , O2+ , O2- , O22-


Options:
(a) O2+ > O2 > O2− > O22−
(b) O2 > O2+ > O2− > O22−
(c) O2− > O2 > O2+ > O22−
(d) O22− > O2 > O2+ > O2−
Answer: (a)
Solution:
Bond order
O2+ O2 O2− O22−
No. of electron 15 16 17 18
2.5 2 1.5 1
Bond order O2+ > O2 > O2− > O22−

Question: If work done by system is 200 J and heat absorbed is 150 then what is change in
internal energy?
Options:
(a) +50 J
(b) -50 J
(c) 350 J
(d) -350 J
Answer: (b)
Solution:
W = -200 J
q = + 150 J
ΔU = q + w
ΔU = 150 – 200 = -50J

Question: Number of electrons in 4f orbitals of Ho3+ (Z = 67)


Options:
(a) 10
(b) 12
(c) 11
(d) 9
Answer: (a)
Solution:
HO = 4f11 6s2
HO3+ = 4f10

Question: Match the column


Column I Column II
(i) Clouds (P) Gel
(ii) Pumice stone (Q) Aerosols
(iii) Cheese (R) Solid foam
(iv) Shaving cream (S) Emulsion
Options:
(a) (i) → Q, (ii) → R, (iii) → P, (iv) → S
(b) (i) → S, (ii) → R, (iii) → Q, (iv) → P
(c) (i) → P, (ii) → Q, (iii) → S, (iv) → R
(d) (i) → R, (ii) → S, (iii) → P, (iv) → Q
Answer: (a)
Solution:
Column I Column II
(i) Clouds (Q) Aerosols
(ii) Pumice stone (R) Solid foam
(iii) Cheese (P) Gel
(iv) Shaving cream (S) Emulsion

Question: S1 : Chlorofluorocarbon react in the visible range and Cl radical is formed


S2: O3 react with nitric acid to form nitrogen and oxygen
Options:
(a) S1 is true and S2 is false
(b) S1 is false, S2 is true
(c) Both Statements are true
(d) Both statements are false
Answer: (d)
Solution:
S1 CFC + UV → Cl 
S2 O3 + NO → NO2 + O2
S1 wrong
S2 wrong

Question: Biodegradable polyamide is formed by which of these two reactant?


Options:
(a) Glycine, amino caproic acid
(b) Vinyl chloride, glycine
(c) Glucose, adipic acid
(d) Adipic acid, Hexamethylenediamine
Answer: (a)
Solution: Nylon 2-nylon 6
It is an alternating polyamide copolymer of glycine (H2N-CH2- COOH) and amino caproic
acid [H2N (CH2)5 COOH] and is biodegradable.

Question: Match the column


Column II
Column I
(i) Froth floatation
P. Sulphide ore
method
(ii) Reverberatory
Q. Pig iron
furnace
(iii) Blast furnace R. Ag
(iv) Leaching S. Blister Copper
Options:
(a) (i) → Q, (ii) → R, (iii) → P, (iv) → S
(b) (i) → S, (ii) → R, (iii) → Q, (iv) → P
(c) (i) → P, (ii) → S, (iii) → Q, (iv) → R
(d) (i) → R, (ii) → S, (iii) → P, (iv) → Q
Answer: (c)
Solution:
Column II
Column I
(i) Froth floatation
P. Sulphide ore
method
(ii) Reverberatory
S. Blister Copper
furnace
(iii) Blast furnace Q. Pig iron
(iv) Leaching R. Ag

Question: maleic anhydride can be prepared by


Options:
(a) Heating trans but-2-en-1,4-dioic acid
(b) treating trans but-2-en-1, 4-dioic acid with alcohol and acid
(c) treating cis but-2-en-1 4-dioic acid with alcohol and acid
(d) Heating cis but-2-en-1, 4-dioic acid
Answer: (d)
Solution:

Question: A → B. In this reaction concentration of change B changes by 0.2 in 30 minutes.


Find the average rate of the reaction in moles per litre hour
Answer: 0.4
Solution:
∆C 0.2
Rate = =
∆t 0.5
30
∆t= = 0.5
60
= 0.4mol / lit −1 , H r −1

Question: [Ba(OH)2] = 5 × 10-3 , It dissociates completely , Find the conc of H3O+


Options:
(a) 10−12 M
(b) 10−10 M
(c) 10−11 M
(d) 2 × 10−10 M
Answer: (a)
Solution:
OH  = 2 × 5 × 10
− −3

OH −  = 10−2 M
 H +  OH −  = 10−14
10−14
 H +  = −2
10
 H  = 10−12
+
Question: Which reaction oxidation state gets changed by +5
Options:
(a) C2O42- to CO2
(b) MnO4- to Mn2+
(c) Cr2O72- to Cr3+
(d) CrO42- to Cr3+
Answer: (b)
Solution:
MnO4− → Mn +2
+7 +2

Change by 5

Question: Find magnetic moments for Sc3+ , V2+ , Ti2+


Options:
(a) 0, 2.8, 1
(b) 1.5, 0, 2.8
(c) 0, 3.9, 2.8
(d) 1, 2.7, 3.9
Answer: (c)
Solution:
Sc3+ ⇒ d °, µ =0 B.M
V 2+ ⇒ d 3 , µ ≈ 3.9 B.M
Ti 2+ ⇒ d 2 , µ =
2.8 B.M

Question: Maximum canonical form with 1 pi bond


Options:
(a) CO32-
(b) SO3
(c) SO3
(d) O2
Answer: (a)
Solution:

Question: In Kjeldahl method, 0.8 g of organic compound is used . % of nitrogen come out
to be 46% . the ___ ml of 1 M H2SO4 used to neutralize NH3
Options:
(a) 15.20 mL
(b) 13.14 mL
(c) 12.00 mL
(d) 7.80 mL
Answer: (b)
Solution:
1.4 × N × V
%N =
w
1.4 × 2 × V
46 =
0.8
V = 13.14 mL

Question: Arrange the following in increasing density order:


Options:
(a) Benzene
(b) Chlorobenzene
(c) 1,3 chlorobenzene
(d) 1-bromo-3-chlorobenzene
Answer: (d)
Solution:
Density ∝ mass
Benzene < chlorobenzene < 1,3 dichlorobenzene < 1 Bromo 3 chlorobenzene

Question: Which compound is most stable?


Options:
(a) [Co(en)2(NH3)2]Cl2
(b) [Co(en)(NH3)4]Cl2
(c) [Co(en)3]Cl2
(d) [Co(NH3)6]Cl2
Answer: (c)
Solution:
Co ( en )3  Cl2 chelation
Ligands form more stable complexes.

Question:

Options:
(a)
(b)

(c)

(d)

Answer: (c)
Solution:

Question: Most acidic amongst these is:


Options:
(a) toluene
(b) butane
(c) cyclopropene
(d) cyclopentadiene
Answer: (d)
Solution:

Question: Y + aniline reacts to give yellow dye. Find structure of yellow dye

Identify Z
Options:
(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Answer: (c)
Solution:
Question:

Options:
(a) Ninhydrin test
(b) Iodoform
(c) Tollen’s test
(d) Fehling’s test
Answer: (b)
Solution:
Question: Match the column
Column I Column II
(i) Li P. Bicarbonate used in Fire extinguisher
(ii) Cs Q. element in fluid of cell
(iii) Na R. Carbonate that disintegrate
(iv) K S. Forma unstable compound with I-
Options:
(a) (i) → Q, (ii) → R, (iii) → P, (iv) → S
(b) (i) → R, (ii) → S, (iii) → P, (iv) → Q
(c) (i) → P, (ii) → S, (iii) → Q, (iv) → R
(d) (i) → R, (ii) → S, (iii) → P, (iv) → Q
Answer: (b)
Solution:
Column I Column II
(i) Li R. Bicarbonate used in Fire extinguisher
(ii) Cs S. element in fluid of cell
(iii) Na P. Carbonate that disintegrate
(iv) K Q. Forma unstable compound with I-
JEE-Main-25-07-2021-Shift-2 (Memory Based)

MATHEMATICS

Question: Real solution of x 2 − x − 12 =


0
Options:
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Answer: (b)
Solution:
( x − 4 )( x + 3) =0 ⇒ x =4 ⇒ x =±4
Number of real solution is 2

Question: = If n Pr n = Pr +1 , nCr nCr −1 . Find r


Options:
(a)
(b) 2
(c)
(d) r − 1
Answer: (b)
Solution:
n n n! n!
P= Pr +1 ⇒ = ⇒ n −= r 1
r
( n − r )! ( n − r − 1)!
n n n! n!
Cr =⇒Cr −1 =
r !⋅ ( n − r ) ! ( r − 1) !⋅ ( n − r + 1) !
r = n − r + 1 ⇒ 2r = 1 + 1 + r ⇒ r = 2

Question:
= ( x ) & y q ( x ) are lines can be written as ( y − px )( y − qx ) =
y p= 0 , then find
angle bisector of x 2 − 4 xy − 5 y 2 =0
Options:
(a) x 2 + 3 xy − y 2 =
0
(b)
(c)
(d)
Answer: (a)
Solution:
x2 − y 2 a − b
Equation of angle bisector is =
xy h
x2 − y 2 6
⇒ = −3
=
xy −2
⇒ x 2 + 3 xy − y 2 =
0

 5 x + 1, x<2
n
Question: If f ( x ) = 
 ∫ ( 5 + 1 − t ) dt , x ≥ 2
0
Options:
(a) f ( x ) is differentiable ∀ x ∈ R
(b) f ( x ) is continuous at x = 2 but not differentiable at x = 2
(c) f ( x ) is continuous at x = 2 but not differentiable at x = 1
(d)
Answer: (b)
Solution:
 5 x + 1, x<2
n
f ( x) = 
 ∫ ( 5 + 1 − t ) dt , x ≥ 2
0
1 x
f ( 2+ ) = ∫ ( 6 − t ) dt + ∫ ( t + 4 ) dt
0 1
x
11  t 2  11 x 2 1
f (2 ) =
+
+  + 4t  = + + 4x − − 4
2 2 1 2 2 2
x2
f ( 2+ ) = + 4x +1
2
( 2− ) f=
f= ( 2+ ) 11 (continuous)
f ′ ( 2− ) 5,=
= f ′ ( 2+ ) 6 (not differentiable)

∫ log ( x + )
1
Question: x 2 + 1 dx
−1
Answer: 0.00
Solution:

∫ log ( x + ) ∫ log ( − x + )
1 1
2
I= x + 1 dx= x 2 + 1 dx
−1 −1
1
2 I = ∫ log1 dx
−1
⇒I=0
 1 0
Question: If P =  1  then P 50 = ?
 1
2 
Answer:
Solution:
 1 0
P = 1 
 1
2 
 1 0  1 0
=P =
2
1  1  1 0 
  
1  1  1 1 
2  2 
 1 0  1 0
3 1 0    3 
=P =  1
1 1  1   1
2  2 
 1 0
 1 0
∴= P n
n  ⇒ P= 50
 25 1 
 1  
2 

     
Question: If a= 2, b = 5, a × b = 8 , then a. b = ?
Answer: 6.00
Solution:
a ×b = a b sin θ
4 3
⇒ sin θ =⇒ cos θ =
5 5

= cos θ 6
a ⋅ b a b=

sin x cos x cos x


π π
Question: If ≤x≤ cos x sin x cos x =0 , number of solutions = ?
4 4
cos x cos x sin x
Answer: 1.00
Solution:
sin x cos x cos x
cos x sin x cos x = 0
cos x cos x sin x
R1 → R1 + R2 + R3
1 1 1
( sin x + 2 cos x ) cos x sin x cos x =
0
cos x cos x sin x
C2 → C2 − C1 ; C3 → C3 − C1
1 0 0
( sin x + 2 cos x ) cos x sin x − cos x 0 0
=
cos x 0 sin x − cos x
⇒ ( sin x + 2 cos x )( sin x − cos x ) =
0
⇒ tan x = 1 ⇒ 1 solution
⇒ tan x =−2 ⇒ 0 solution
Total 1 solution

π 
Question: cot   = ?
 24 
Answer:
Solution:
π  15
cot
=   cot= ( 7.5) cot  
 24   2
 1  3   1  1  3 +1+ 2 2
1 + cos (15 ) =
1 + cos ( 45 − 30 ) =
1+    2  +   2  =
 2    2   2 2
2
 3 −1  4−2 3 2− 3
2
15 sin ( 45 − 30
sin = 2
= )  = =
 2 2  8 4

(2 ) (2 )
2 2
(1 +=
cos15 )
2
2 + 3 +1 2 + 3 +1
2  15  1 + cos15
cot
=   = =
 2  1 − cos15 sin 2 15  2− 3  4−2 3
8 
 4 

=
 15 
cot  
(2 2 + 3 +1
=
) (2 2 + 3 +1
=
) (2 )(
2 + 3 +1 3 +1
=
) 6+ 2+ 3+ 4
 2 4−2 3 3 −1 2

Question: Equation of circle Re ( z 2 ) + 2 ( img ( z ) ) + 2 Re ( z ) =


2
0 where z= x + iy . A line
passes through the vertex of parabola x 2 − 6 x + y + 13 =0 and center of circle, then the y
intercept of the line is___?

Answer: -1.00
Solution:
Equation of circle is x 2 − y 2 + 2 y 2 + 2 x =0
2 2
⇒ x + y + 2x = 0
⇒ centre (-1, 0)
Also, ( x − 3) = − ( y + 4 ) ⇒ vertex (3, -4)
2
− y − 13 + 9 =
∴ Equation of line passing through (-1, 0) & (3, -4) is
−4
y = ( x + 1) ⇒ x + y =−1
4
∴ y-intercept of line = -1

P ( x)
Question: If f ( x ) = = p ( x ) 7 . P ( x ) is a polynomial where P ( 3) = 9 .
, at x 2,=
sin ( x − 2 )
Find P ( 5 ) .
Answer: 39.00
Solution:
P ( x)
f ( x) =
sin ( x − 2 )
P′′ ( x ) =c ⇒ P ( x ) =ax 2 + bx + c
P ( 2 ) = 0 ⇒ 4a + 2b + c = 0
P′ ( 2 ) = 7 ⇒ 4a + b = 7
P ( 3) = 9 ⇒ 9a + 3b + c = 9
a= 2, b =−1, c =−6
∴ P ( x )= 2 x − x − 6
2

⇒ P ( 5) =
39

n
 3
Question:  2 +  if coefficient of x 7 & x8 is same
 x
Answer: 55.00
Solution:
7 8
n −7  1  n −8  1 
n
C7 ( 2 )   = n C8 ( 2 )  
3 3
n
C8 n−7
n
= 3⋅ 2 = 6 = ⇒ n = 55
C7 8

 ( −1)n n 
100
Question: Find the value of ∑   where [x] greatest integer function n.
n =8 
 2 
Answer: 4.00
Solution:

S = 4 − 5 + 5 − 6 + 6.... − 50 + 50 = 4

Question: If aiˆ + ajˆ + ckˆ, iˆ + kˆ and ciˆ + cjˆ + bkˆ are coplanar then c = ?
Answer: ()
Solution:
a a c
1 0 1 =0
c c b
⇒ −ac − a ( b − c ) + c 2 =0
c 2 = ab
x = ab

12
 13 1

Question: Find the number of irrational terms in  2 + 3 4  .
 
Answer: 11.00
Solution:
r 12 − r r −r
Tr +1 = 12Cr ⋅ ( 2 ) 3 ⋅ ( 3) = 12Cr ⋅ ( 3) ⋅ ( 2 ) 3 ⋅ ( 3) 4
3
4

∴ Number of rational terms = 2 ( r = 0,1, 2 )


∴ Number of irrational term = 13 − 2 =11

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