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Regionalization and Resources

The Philippines has a variety of natural resources distributed across its regions and provinces. It has fertile agricultural lands, forests, mineral deposits, bodies of water and fisheries. The key natural resources include agricultural commodities like rice, corn and coconut grown in regions like Cagayan Valley, Central Luzon, and Mindanao. It also has extensive mineral deposits like nickel, copper and iron located in provinces across the country. Forests cover around half the land area, providing timber. Bodies of water like rivers, lakes and waterfalls contribute to hydroelectric power and tourism. The Philippines' 7,100+ islands are divided into 17 regions based on their geographic groupings and locations.
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
700 views67 pages

Regionalization and Resources

The Philippines has a variety of natural resources distributed across its regions and provinces. It has fertile agricultural lands, forests, mineral deposits, bodies of water and fisheries. The key natural resources include agricultural commodities like rice, corn and coconut grown in regions like Cagayan Valley, Central Luzon, and Mindanao. It also has extensive mineral deposits like nickel, copper and iron located in provinces across the country. Forests cover around half the land area, providing timber. Bodies of water like rivers, lakes and waterfalls contribute to hydroelectric power and tourism. The Philippines' 7,100+ islands are divided into 17 regions based on their geographic groupings and locations.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Regionalization and Resources

• identify regions/provinces of the Philippines and the


distinct resources in each region (tourism)
• discuss the importance of identifying the different
resources in each region/province of the Philippines
NATURAL RESOURCES
Bodies of Water
 The Philippines is blessed with excellent natural harbors for ports.
The three largest rivers in the country are the Cagayan River in  
Northern Luzon, the Rio Grande de Mindanao, and the Agusan River,  
also in Mindanao.
 Most popular among tourist is the famous underground river in
Palawan.
Aside from rivers, the country also abounds with lakes. Easily the  
most famous is the heart‐shaped Laguna de Bay. Other famous lakes  
are Taal in Batangas, Sampaloc in Laguna, Buhi and Bulusan in Bicol,  
Naujan in Mindoro Oriental, and Lanao and Mainit in Mindanao.
Generating power for the Nation’s growth are the magnificent  
waterfalls that serve as tourist attractions, as well. The biggest is  
waterfalls is the Maria Cristina falls, it can be found in the North  
Western part of Lanao province in Mindanao, while the most popular  
is Pagsanjan falls in Laguna, where tourist came in droves.
Matnog, Sorsogon Port
Batangas Port Manila Bay
LAGUNA DE BAY
Taal Lake, Batangas Bulusan Lake, Bicol
The Philippines is rich in natural resources. It has fertile,  
arable lands, diverse flora and fauna, extensive coastlines, and  
rich mineral deposits.
About 30% of the land area of the country was determined  
be geologically prospective by the Philippine Mines and Geo‐  
Sciences Bureau. But Only 1.5% of country's land area is covered  
with mining permits.
Our Land

The Philippines’ primary source of  
livelihood is its fertile land. Rich,
wide plains suitable for farming are found in  
the Cagayan Valley, Central Luzon, South  
western Bicol, Panay, Negros, Davao, Cotabato,  
Agusan and Bukidnon. The country ‘s six major  
crops are rice, corn, sugarcane, coconut, abaca  
and tobacco.
Our Forests

The Philippines also boasts of wide  
tracts of lush, green forests. In fact,  
almost half of the country’s total land  
area is forested. Sixty percent of these  
forests are found in Mindanao.
Mineral resources
Except for petroleum and a number of metals, mineral  
resources abound in Philippine soil. Our metal deposits are  
estimated at 21.5 billion metric tons, while non‐metal deposits  
are projected at 19.3 billion metric tons.
1.Nickel ranks first in terms of deposits and size, it is found in  
Surigao del Norte, Davao, Palawan, Romblon and Samar.
2.Iron is found in Ilocos Norte, Nueva Ecija, Camarines Norte  
and Cotabato.
3.While copper in Zambales, Batangas, Mindoro, Panay and  
Negros.
Among non‐metal deposits, the most abundant are  
cement, lime, and marble. Other non‐metals include asbestos,  
clay, guano, asphalt, feldspar, sulfur, talc, silicon, phosphate,  
and marble.
Fishery Resources

Of the 2,400 fish species found in the country. 65 have good  
commercial value. Other marine products
include corals, pearls, crabs and seaweeds.
Some of the countries best salt water fishing area’s are found in  
Sintangki Island in Sulu, Estancia in Bohol, Malampaya in Palawan,  
Lingayen Gulf in Pangasinan, San Miguel lake in Camarines Norte,  
Bantayan Channel in Cebu, and the seas of Quezon and Sorsogon.
On the other hand, among our biggest fishing areas are Laguna  
de Bay, Bombon Lake in Batangas, Bato Lake in Camarines Sur,  
Naujan Lake in Mindoro and Mainit lake in Agusan del Norte.
Soil is the most important natural resources in the Philippines primarily of most  
people earn a living from tiling the land.
Agricultural experts believed that 8,120 species of plants grow in the country,  
that is, about 1,000 varieties of orchids, 1,000 species of rice, and 3,000 species of  
trees.
850 species of birds are found in the Philippines. Carabao is the most useful  
animal for it serves as farmer’s best friend.
 At least 2,000 species of fish are found in the waters of the Philippine
archipelago.
Philippine forest lands have a total area of 16,633,000 hectares which represents  
55 percent of the total land area. The Philippines rank third in forest reserves.
 Philippines is one of Asia’s great gold producing regions.
Energy in the Philippines is used to supply electricity and fuel to run factories,  
light homes, and offices.
Regions and Provinces in the Philippines

The Philippines is composed of 7,107 islands situated in the South ‐ East  
Asian part of the globe. The Philippine islands are clustered into three (3)  
island groups called Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao which are further  
subdivided into seventeen (17) regions.

The island group of Luzon is composed of Ilocos Region, Cagayan Valley,  
Central Luzon, CALABARZON, MIMAROPA, Bicol Region, Cordillera  
Administrative Region (CAR) and the National Capital Region (NCR) otherwise  
known as Metro Manila.

The Visayas island group is composed of Western Visayas, Central Visayas and  
Eastern Visayas.

South of the Philippines is the Mindanao island group composed of  
Zamboanga Peninsula, Northern Mindanao, Davao Region, SOCCSKSARGEN,  
CARAGA and the Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao (ARMM).
ILOCOS
‐Ilocos Norte,
‐Ilocos Sur,
‐La Union
‐Pangasinan
CAGAYAN VALLEY
‐Batanes,
‐Cagayan,
‐Isabela,
‐Nueva Viscaya,
‐ Quirino
CENTRAL LUZON
‐Aurora,
‐Bataan,
‐Bulacan,
‐Nueva Ecija,
‐Pampanga,
‐Tarlac,
‐Zambales
CALABARZON
‐Batangas,
‐Cavite,
‐Laguna,
‐Quezon
‐Rizal
MIMAROPA
‐Marinduque,
‐Occidental Mindoro,
‐Oriental Mindoro,
‐Palawan,
‐Romblon
BICOL
‐Albay,
‐Camarines Norte,
‐Camarines Sur,
‐Catanduanes,
‐Masbate,
‐Sorsogon
Western Visayas
‐Aklan,
‐Antique,
‐Capiz,
‐Iloilo,
‐Guimaras,
‐Negros Occidental
Central Visayas
‐Bohol,
‐Cebu,
‐Negros Occidental,
‐ Negros Oriental,
‐Siquijor
Eastern Visayas
‐Biliran,
‐ Eastern Samar,
‐Leyte,
‐Northern Samar,
‐Samar,
‐Southern Leyte
Zamboanga Peninsula
‐Zamboanga Sibugay,
‐Zamboanga del Norte,
‐Zamboanga del Sur,
‐Zamboanga City*,
‐Isabela City*
Northern Mindanao
‐Bukidnon,
‐Camiguin,
‐Misamis Occidental,
‐Misamis Oriental,
‐Lanao del Norte
Davao
‐Davao City*,
‐Davao del Norte,
‐ Davao del Sur,
‐ Davao Oriental,
‐Compostela Valley
SOCCSKSARGEN
‐North Cotabato,
‐Sultan Kudarat,
‐South Cotabato,
‐Saranggani
CARAGA
‐Agusan del Norte,
‐Agusan del Sur,
‐Surigao del Norte,
‐Surigao del Sur
‐Abra,
‐Benguet,
‐Ifugao,
‐Kalinga,
‐Apayao,
‐Mountain Province
‐Basilan,
‐Sulu,
‐Tawi‐tawi,
‐Lanao del Sur,
‐Maguindanao
Composed of the cities of:
‐Caloocan,
‐Las Piñas,
‐Quezon City,
‐Makati,
‐Manila,
‐Muntinlupa,
‐Parañaque,
‐Pasig,
‐Pasay,
‐ Malabon,
‐Mandaluyong,
‐Marikina
‐Valenzuela
‐ Taguig.
‐municipalities of Navotas,
‐Pateros and San Juan
Beauty Spots
Natural Resources‐ Timber, Petroleum, Cobalt
Oil is not a natural resource.  
Population: 99,900,177 Estimate  
Capital‐ Manila
72nd  largest country in the world
Officially called the Republic of Philippines  
Slightly larger than Arizona

Check out this link to see a list of all countries in order of size!  
http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/countries_by_area.htm
The Banaue Rice Terraces was built more  
than 2,000 years ago by hardy Ifugaos using  
only their bare hands and crude stone tools.
 The Mount Mayon is the Crowning Glory
of the Philippine Natural Wonders.
 Manila Bay is one of the Enchanting
Wonders of the Country.
Located in the middle of a tropical rainforest, Aliwagwag Falls is  
considered as one of the most beautiful waterfalls in the country with its  
breathtaking cascading water.
 The “stairway to the sky” is how some called it.
 Recognized as a “Terrestrial Biodiversity corridor for Eastern Mindanao”.
Reputedly the world’s longest, the is a maze
of intricate caves and endless wonders.
Bohol’s  
signature‐  
attraction.
‐is the jewel of  
Bohol Tourism  
and is  
considered as  
one of the  
World’s Famous  
Natural  
Wonders.
A complex volcano, the smallest active  
Volcano in the World, and part of a  
chain of volcanoes along the western  
side of the edge of the island of Luzon,  
which were formed by the subduction  
of the Eurasion Plate underneath the  
Philippine Mobile Belt.
The ocean’s gentle giants can be seen between November and June, with 
the numbers peaking between February and May. Tourists can also take a 
boat cruise along the Donsol River through mangrove and palm trees, and 
watch the night light up with millions of sparkling fireflies.
,
well‐favored for its gorgeous  
beaches, excellent diving spots  
and wide diversity of marine  
species.
Popular for its ideal diving spots and  
for being the only place in the world to  
see thresher sharks on a regular basis  
as well as manta rays and  
hammerheads.
A marine sanctuary.
The reef is made up of  
two atolls, North Atoll and  
South Atoll, separated by a  
deep channel of  
approximately 5 miles (8 km)  
wide.
It has become one of the  
most popular dive sites in the  
Philippines because of its  
coral walls where the shallow  
coral reef abruptly ends  
giving way to great depths.
The marine park is open to  
live‐aboard diving excursions  
between the months of April  
to June when the waves are  
most calm.
Formed like a dumb‐bell and best known  
as a vacationer’s paradise,
is one of the best beaches in  
the world and always on the list of the  
best beach destinations in Asia because of  
its 4 km long powdered‐like white sand  
beach and the crystal clear turquoise  
water.
Group of Islands with 124 islands at low tide  
and 123 at high tide scattered along the  
Lingayen Gulf located in the Alaminos City,  
Pangasinan.
Maria Cristina Falls, Iligan City

Second Highest Falls in  
the Philippines with a 320  
feet high waterfall which is  
located in the boundaries  
of Barangay Maria Cristina,  
Ditucalan, and Buru‐un,  
Iligan City, 9.3 kilometers  
away southwest of the city  
proper.
Sometimes called the  
“twin falls” as the flow is  
separated by a rock at the  
center of the waterfall.
Best known as the country’s highest peak  
towering at 2,954 meters (9,672 ft) above sea  
level located between Davao City, Davao del  
Sur, and Cotabato Province. Being the highest  
mountain and volcano in the country,
It was a  
beautiful setting built in  
honor of the Philippines  
greatest hero, Dr. Jose
P. Rizal.
It is situated at Pilar, Bataan. It is in this  
mountain that the gigantic cross named as  
“Dambana ng Kagitingan” (Altar of Valor) was  
erected on April 1942.
It is a national shrine nicknamed as  
“The Rock”. This was the last bastion to fall to  
the invading Japanese in 1942.
Was the third most  
important city after Manila and  
Cebu.
It was the center of Spanish  
colonial power in northern  
Luzon.
The town is a living  
testament to the Spanish  
colonial era, a place that exerts a  
strong cultural influence to the  
modern Philippine nation.
It was the old capital of  
Manila which was built in  
1571. It was used to be the  
seat of colonial powers of  
both Spain and the United  
States of America
It was here where Emilio Aguinaldo  
declared Philippine independence from Spain  
on June 12, 1898. This was where the  
Philippine flag first raised.
It was in this place where Emilio  
Aguinaldo was declared the first president of  
the Philippine republic. The republic of which  
the first in Asia.
Situated on Tirona St. in Batangas  
City, the Pastor House is one of the  
historical places of the Philippines,  
which is an illustration of the turn‐  
of‐ the‐century style residence. The  
Pastor House was originally under  
the ownership of Mr. Alejo Acosta,  
who was the barrio Captain of  
Batangas in the year 1883
The most awe‐inspiring is the so‐called where  
you can actually find a gigantic candle with wax dripping at its sides and the  
Holy Family of Joseph; Mary and Baby Jesus in his crib. Farther up is an angel  
perched on limestone pedestal.
It was built in 1694 commissioned by the  
Augustinian friars led by Fr. Antonio  
Estavillo. It was declared as one of the  
national treasures by former president
Ferdinand Marcos.
It was here where the constitution  
of the republican government was  
drafted on September 15, 1898.  
this constitution was also known as  
the Malolos Constitution because  
the church is located in Malolos,  
Bulacan.
The construction of this historical  
site of the Philippines had  
commenced in the year 1756  
and took a century to achieve its  
present form. The cathedral's  
tabernacle is the only one of its  
kind in the country.
The Taal Cathedral de San  
Sebastian is one of the leading  
historical places of the  
Philippines.
Built in 1589, this beautiful  
church has survived seven  
earthquakes and two fires over  
the centuries and now remains  
as

At the main  
entrance, there are exquisite  
carvings on the wooden doors.  
Inside the lovely, Mexican‐  
influenced interior is designed  
in the shape of a Latin cross.
"Fun is not the perfect word to describe
the Philippines, but it is the best word
simple enough for all Filipinos to play
around with and share with everyone
around the world." -Donald Lim

Common questions

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The Spanish colonial era has left a lasting imprint on modern Philippine society in several ways. Culturally, it introduced Christianity, which now plays a central role with a significant Catholic majority influencing festivals, art, and traditions . Architecturally, it is evident in historic urban designs, such as Intramuros in Manila and the well-preserved colonial town of Vigan . Linguistically, many Filipino words are derived from Spanish, affecting subsets of the national language. Historically, the colonial era's end marked the beginning of organized nationalistic movements, shaping the quest for independence and modern governance structures . These influences are deeply embedded, fostering a unique blend of local and colonial heritages.

Luzon's natural water bodies, including its rivers and lakes, play a dual role in supporting both tourism and agriculture. For tourism, attractions like Pagsanjan Falls in Laguna draw visitors due to their scenic beauty and recreational opportunities . Lakes such as Taal in Batangas are also popular tourist destinations for their unique ecological and geological features, including the presence of an active volcano . Agriculturally, these water bodies provide vital irrigation resources, notably in regions such as Central Luzon, which is one of the country's primary rice-producing areas, and contribute to the overall fertility of the arable lands . The integration of these water bodies into both the ecological and economic landscape of Luzon significantly bolsters the region's sustainable development.

The Philippines' geothermal and hydroelectric resources present significant opportunities for energy independence by providing sustainable, locally-sourced energy alternatives. Geothermal energy, abundant due to the country's volcanic activity, offers a reliable base-load power supply, reducing reliance on fossil fuels . Hydroelectric power, supported by the nation's river systems and waterfalls, supplements this by providing renewable electricity capabilities . These energy resources contribute to energy security by minimizing import dependence and fostering cleaner production technologies, complementing the global shift toward sustainable energy practices. Advancing these resources could lead to energy reliability and economic development through reduced energy costs and environmental impact.

The distribution of natural harbors and fishing areas is strategically significant for the Philippines' economic activities, influencing transportation, trade, and fisheries. Natural harbors such as Manila Bay, Batangas Port, and Sorsogon Port facilitate maritime trade and transportation, serving as key logistics nodes for goods and resources . Fishing is another major economic activity supported by the country's extensive fishing areas, including Laguna de Bay and parts of the Sulu Sea, which provide vital livelihoods through commercial and subsistence fishing . These harbors and fishing areas are crucial in supporting both domestic consumption and export, enhancing economic resilience and employment in coastal communities.

The potential of the mining sector in the Philippines is substantial, yet underutilized, as only 1.5% of the country's land area is currently covered by mining permits despite 30% being geologically prospective . This discrepancy suggests a significant growth opportunity within the sector, contingent upon the expansion of mining permits and the implementation of sustainable mining practices. The Philippines is rich in mineral resources, with estimated metal deposits of 21.5 billion metric tons and non-metal deposits projected at 19.3 billion metric tons . Recognizing and strategizing around this potential could lead to increased economic benefits while balancing environmental and social responsibilities.

Mindanao's prominence in natural resources is largely due to its geography, which includes wide tracts of lush, green forests and fertile agricultural land. Nearly half of the Philippines' forested area is located in Mindanao, which comprises 60% of the country's total forest area . These forests host a rich diversity of flora and fauna. Furthermore, the island has fertile plains suitable for agriculture, and it is a major source of several crops such as rice and corn . Mindanao also holds significant mineral resources, including extensive deposits of nickel and iron . Its unique geographical features provide a variety of tourism sites, such as waterfalls and lakes, which also serve as vital natural resources for energy and tourism .

The limited scope of mining permits, covering only 1.5% of the Philippines' land despite its rich mineral potential, has profound implications. Economically, it restricts the full exploitation of mineral wealth, potentially inhibiting revenue growth, job creation, and infrastructure development that a robust mining sector could bring . Environmentally, this limitation can be seen both positively and negatively: it reduces the risk of ecological degradation and allows for better conservation of biodiversity and forest cover, yet can also lead to illicit mining practices due to unmet demand . Balancing permit expansion with stringent environmental safeguards could harness economic benefits while maintaining ecological integrity.

Biodiversity is of immense importance to the Philippine archipelago, contributing significantly to environmental stability, cultural heritage, and the economy. The Philippines is home to approximately 8,120 species of plants, including 1,000 species of orchids and 1,000 species of rice . This rich floral diversity supports wildlife habitats and maintains ecological balance. Additionally, the archipelago hosts 850 species of birds and at least 2,000 species of fish, emphasizing its critical role as a biodiversity hotspot . This diversity is vital for food security, ecotourism, and as a reservoir of genetic material for scientific research and development. Thus, the preservation of this biodiversity is crucial for sustainable development and resilience against environmental challenges.

The Banaue Rice Terraces are an iconic symbol of environmental stewardship and cultural heritage in the Philippines. Built over 2,000 years ago by the Ifugaos using primitive tools, they demonstrate advanced ancient agricultural techniques that harmonized with the natural landscape . They reflect a deep understanding of sustainable agriculture, where rice cultivation remains integrated with water management systems that have supported generations. Culturally, the terraces are a testament to the Ifugao ingenuity and resilience, holding spiritual significance and preserving a unique cultural identity. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the terraces highlight the importance of indigenous knowledge in modern sustainable practices and cultural preservation.

The agricultural sector holds a pivotal role in shaping the economic landscape of the Philippines, primarily driven by its six major crops: rice, corn, sugarcane, coconut, abaca, and tobacco . Rice and corn, as staple foods, ensure food security and are central to rural livelihoods, while sugarcane and coconut fuel the agro-industrial economy through their roles in sugar and copra production, respectively . Abaca supports the fiber industry, contributing to export revenues and innovation within bioplastics and textiles. Tobacco, although sensitive due to health considerations, remains economically significant for employment and rural income. Collectively, these crops underscore agriculture's role in sustaining the economy, rural development, and food security, warranting strategic investment and sustainable practices.

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