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MTH301 Midterm Preparation Guide

The document contains multiple questions related to calculus, vectors, and coordinate geometry. It provides definitions for terms like direction cosines, direction angles, Laplace's equation, and parametric equations. It also includes questions about derivatives, limits, integrals, and vector/function properties.

Uploaded by

Urwa Riaz
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
5K views30 pages

MTH301 Midterm Preparation Guide

The document contains multiple questions related to calculus, vectors, and coordinate geometry. It provides definitions for terms like direction cosines, direction angles, Laplace's equation, and parametric equations. It also includes questions about derivatives, limits, integrals, and vector/function properties.

Uploaded by

Urwa Riaz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AL-JUNAID INSTITUTE GROUP

Every point in three dimensional space can be described by ------- coordinates

 Three

What are the direction cosines for the line joining the points (1, 3, 2) and (7, -2, 3)?

6 5 1
 , and
62 62 62

The angles which a line makes with positive x ,y and z-axis are known as ------------

Direction angles
 Plane parallel to xz-plane

Domain of the function f (x, y, z)= x 2 , y 2 , z 2 is

 Entire 3D-Space

Suppose f (x, y) = xy− 2y where x2 = +3t 1 and y = 2t. Which one of the following is
true?

df
  16t  t
dt

For a function f (x, y, z) , the equation ∂∂22xf +∂∂22yf +∂∂22zf =0 is known as --------
--- --

 Laplace’s Equation (Ali)


Magnitude of vector a is 2, magnitude of vectorb is 3 and angle between them when
 
placed tail to tail is 45 degrees. What is a . b ?

 4.2
AL-JUNAID INSTITUTE GROUP
Let R be a closed region in two dimensional space. What does the double integral
over R calculates?

 Radius of inscribed circle in R

Two surfaces are said to be orthogonal at a point of their intersection if their


normals at that point are ---------

 Perpendicular

Two surfaces are said to intersect orthogonally if their normals at every point
common to them are ----------

 In opposite direction

Let R be a closed region in two dimensional space. What does the double integral
over R calculates?

 Radius of inscribed circle in R

Two surfaces are said to be orthogonal at a point of their intersection if their


normals at that point are ---------

 Perpendicular

Two surfaces are said to intersect orthogonally if their normals at every point
common to them are ----------

 In opposite direction

Let the function f x y( , ) has continuous second-order partial derivatives ) ( fxx , fyy
and fxy ) in some circle centered at a critical point (x0, y0) and let D = fxx(x0, y0)
fyy(x0, y0) − fxy2 (x0, y0) If D > 0 and fxx(x0, y0)

 Relative maximum at
AL-JUNAID INSTITUTE GROUP
Let the function f x y( , ) has continuous second-order partial derivatives ( fxx , fyy
and fxy ) in some circle centered at a critical point (x0, y0) and let D = fxx(x0, y0)
fyy(x0, y0) − fxy2(x0, y0) If D = 0 then ---------------

 No conclusion can be drawn.

Every real number corresponds to ____________ on the co-ordinate line.

 A unique point

There is one-to-one correspondence between the set of points on co-ordinate line and
__________.

 Set of real numbers

Which of the following is associated to each point of three dimensional spaces?

 A natural Number

All axes are positive in __________octant.


 First

Let R be a closed region in two dimensional space. What does the double
integral over R calculates?
 Radius of inscribed circle in R

Two surfaces are said to be orthogonal at appoint of their intersection if


their normals at that point are_________.
 Perpendicular
By Extreme Value Theorem, if a function f ( x y,) is continuous on a closed
and bounded set R, then f ( x, y) has both __________ on R.
 Absolute maximum and absolute minimum value

Let the function f ( x y, ) has continuous second-order partial derivatives ( fxx , fyy
and f xy ) in some circle centered at a critical point ( x0, y0 ) and let D = fxx ( x0, y0 )
fyy ( x0, y0) − fxy 2 ( x0, y0) if D > 0 and fxx ( x0, y0 ) < 0 then f has __________ .
Relative maximum at
AL-JUNAID INSTITUTE GROUP
 Relative maximum at

Let the function f ( x y, ) has continuous second-order partial derivatives     (


fxx , fyy and f xy ) in some circle centered at a critical point ( x0, y0 ) and let D = fxx
( x0, y0 ) fyy ( x0, y0) − fxy 2 ( x0, y0) if

if D = 0 then _________.
 No conclusion can be drawn.

Every real number corresponds to -------------- on the co-ordinate line


 Infinite number of points

The is one –to – one correspondence between the set of the points on co-ordinate
and ---------

 Set of natural number

Which of the following is associated to each point of three dimensional spaces?

 A natural number

All axes are positive in-------octant

 First

  
The spherical co-ordinates of a point are  3, ,  when are its cylindrical co-
 3 2
ordinates?

   
  3sin , , 3cos 
 3 2 3

Suppose f(x,y)= xy -2y2 Where x=3t +1 and y=2t which one of the following is true ?
AL-JUNAID INSTITUTE GROUP
df
  4t  2
dt

Let w= f(x ,y ,z) and x =g( r, s) , y=h(r ,s), z=t(r , s) then by chain rule

w
=
r
w x x w y y w z z
  
x r s x r s x r s

Is the function f(x,y) continuous at origin ? if not ,why?

0 if x  0 and y  0
f ( x, y )  
1 otherwise
 F(x ,y) is not defined

Is the function f(x,y) continuous at origin ? if not ,why?

0 if ( x, y )  0
f ( x, y )  
1 if ( x, y )  0

 F(x, y) is not defined

Let R be a closed region in two dimensional spaces. What does the double integral
over R calculate?

 Radius of inscribed circle in r

Every real number corresponds to ____________ on the co-ordinate line.

 Infinite number of points

There is one-to-one correspondence between the set of points on co-ordinate line and
__________.

 Set of natural numbers


AL-JUNAID INSTITUTE GROUP
Which of the following is associated to each point of three dimensional spaces?

 A natural Number

All axes are positive in __________octant

 First

By Extreme Value Theorem, if a function f (x y, ) is continuous on a closed and


bounded set R, then f (x y, ) has both __________ on R.

 Absolute maximum and absolute minimum value

Let x be any point on co-ordinate line. What does the inequality -3 < x < 1 means?

 The set of all real numbers between -3 and 1

Which of the following number is associated to each point on a co-ordinate line?

 A real number

Which of the following set is the union of set of all rational and irrational numbers?

 Set of real numbers

------------------- planes intersect at right angle to form three dimensional space.

 Three

each point of domain, the function --------------

 Is defined

Suppose f(x ,y)=xe3xy Which one of the following is correct?


AL-JUNAID INSTITUTE GROUP
f
  3x 2e xy  x3 ye xy
x

Suppose f(x ,y)=xe3xy Which one of the following is correct?

f
  x 4 exy
y

Suppose f (x, y) = 2xy where x = t 2 +1 and y = 3−t which one of the following is
true?

f
  6t 2  12t  2
t

I, j and k are unit vectors in the direction of x-axis, y-axis and z-axis respectively.
Suppose that → a = 2i +5 j –k

 30

Which of the following are direction ratios for the line joining the points (1, 3, 5) and
(2, −1, 4)?

 1, -4 and -1

Which of the following is geometrical representation of the equation y=x 2, in three


dimensional space?

 Parabola

Which of the following is the interval notation of real line?

 (-∞ , +∞)

What is the general equation of parabola whose axis of symmetry is parallel to


yaxis?

 y = ax2 +bx +c (a ≠ 0)
AL-JUNAID INSTITUTE GROUP
Which of the following is geometrical representation of the equation y=4, in three
dimensional space?

 A point on y-axis

Plane is an example of ---------------------

 Surface

Function f ( x, y )  y  x is continuous in the region --------- and discontinuous


elsewhere.

 X≤y

At critical points function can assume

 Zero value

A plane can be perfectly determined by

 One point and normal vector

Intersection of two straight lines is --------------

 Point

Plane is a --------------- surface.

 Two-dimensional

What are the parametric equations that correspond to the following vector
equation?
  
r (t )  sin 2 t i  (1  cos 2t ) j .
 X=sin2t ,y=1-cos2t ,z=0
AL-JUNAID INSTITUTE GROUP
What are the parametric equations that correspond to the following vector
equation?
  
r (t )  (2t  1) i  3 t j  sin 3t k
 X=2t-1, y= 3 t , Z=sin3t

What is the derivative of following vector-valued function?



r (t )  (cos 5t , tan t ,6sin t )

 r (t )  (5sin 5t ,sec2 t ,6cos t )

The following differential is exact dz  (x2 y  y)dx  xdy


 False

Which one of the following is correct Wallis Sine formula when n is even and n ≥ 2 ?

2
 (n  1) (n  3) (n  5) 531
  sin xdx  
n

0
2 n (n  2) (n  4) 642

Match the following equation in polar co-ordinates with its graph. r a where a is an
arbitrary cons t
AL-JUNAID INSTITUTE GROUP

If the equation of a curve, in polar co-ordinates, remains unchanged after


replacing (r, θ) by (r, π−θ) then the curve is said to be symmetric about
which of the following?
 Y-axis

If the equation of a curve, in polar co-ordinates, remains unchanged after replacing


(r, θ) by (-r, θ) then the curve is said to be symmetric about which of the following?

 Pole

What is the amplitude of a periodic function defined by f(x)= sin 3x


 0

What is the period of a periodic function defined by f ( x)  4co s 3 x ?

2

3
AL-JUNAID INSTITUTE GROUP
Match the following periodic function with its graph.

3 0 x4
f ( x)  
0 4 x6

What is the period of periodic function whose graph is as below?

What is the period of periodic function whose graph is as below?

 8

Let L denotes the Laplace Transform. If L { F(t)} = f (s) where s is a constant. And

 f (t ) 
lim   Exists then which of the following equation holds?
x 
 t 

 f (t ) 
 L    f ( s) ds
 t  s

Which of the following is Laplace inverse transform of the function f(s) defined by
3 2
f (s)   ?
s2 s

 3e2t  2
AL-JUNAID INSTITUTE GROUP
Let(x1,y1,z1) and (x2,y2,z2) be any two points in three dimensional space. What does
the formula ( x2  x1 )  ( y2  y1 )  ( z2  z1 ) calculates?

 Midpoint of the line joining these two points

Let the functions P (x, y) and Q (x, y) are finite and continuous inside and at the
boundary of a closed curve C in the xy-plane. If ( P dx +Q dy ) is an exact

differential then  ( P dx  Q dy ) =
c

 Zero

What is Laplace transform of the function F (t) if F (t) = t?

1
 L{t} 
s

What is the value of L{e5 x } if L denotes Laplace transform?

1
 L{e5 x } 
s 5

Evaluate the line integral  (3x  2 y)dx  (2 x  y ) the line segment from (0, 0)
c

to (0, 2).
 2

Evaluate the line integral  (2 x  y) dx  ( x 2  y)dy where C is the line segment


c

from (0, 0) to (2, 0).


 0

Which of the following are direction ratios for the line joining the points (1, 3, 5) and
(2, −1, 4)?

2, -3 and 20
AL-JUNAID INSTITUTE GROUP
if R  {( X , Y ) / 0  X  2 and 1  y  4}, then  (6 x 2  4 xy 3 ) dx 
R
4 2

  (6 x  4 xy 3 )dxdy
2

1 0

-------------------- Planes intersect at right angle to form three dimensional spaces.

 Three

If the positive direction of x, y axes are known then ------------ the positive direction
of z-axis.

 Left hand rule tells

What is the distance between points (3, 2, 4) and (6, 10, -1)?

7

2

The equation ax +by+ cz + d = 0, where a, b, c, d are real numbers, is the general


equation of which of the following?

 Plane page

Domain of the function f ( x, y )  y  x is


2

 y  x2

What is the period of a periodic function defined by f(x)=sinx/2?

 4π

The graph of an odd function is symmetrical about ----------------


AL-JUNAID INSTITUTE GROUP
 Origin

The path of integration of a line integral must be -------------

 Continuous and single-valued

Sign of line integral is reversed when ------------

 Direction of path of integration is reversed.

What is Laplace transform of the function f(t) if f(t) if f(t)=sin3t

3
 l{sin 3t} 
s 9
2

π is an example of -----------

 Irrational numbers

Straight line is a special kind of ----------------

 Curve

An ordered triple corresponds to ----------- in three dimensional spaces.

 A unique point

The angles which a line makes with positive x ,y and z-axis are known as ------------

 Direction angles

Is the function f (x, y) continuous at origin? If not, why? f ( x, y)  4 xy  sin 3 x 2 y

 F (x, y) is continuous at origin

Two vectors are opposite vectors if they have __________.


 both (a) and (c)
AL-JUNAID INSTITUTE GROUP
If two dogs are pulling a bone with force=20 Newtons in opposite
direction, the resultant force is _________
 Zero Newton

If the velocity (VI) of a car is 20m/s and velocity (V2) of bike is 40m/s, where both
velocities are southward then which of the following would be the dot product of
these velocities?
 -800

Limit of a function may exist at the point where it not defined


 False
Limit of a function may exist at the point where it not defined
 False

A_________of continuous functions is continuous

 All (a), (b) and (c)

A quotient of continuous function is continuous, expect where the denominator is


_______

 Zero

Intersection of two surfaces is a _____ in three dimensional space Curve

 Face the parabola (y=ax^2 + bx + c) is opening downward


when A<0

Which coordinate system uses two distances and one angle?


 Cylindrical
AL-JUNAID INSTITUTE GROUP
Which of the following is a two dimensional coordinate system
 Polar coordinate system

Limit of a function exist may exist at the point where it not defined
 False

The number square root of 2 is


 None of these /1.41

A plane z=3 is _____ to XY plane.


 Parallel

Value of the function f(x,y,z)=xyz at point (2,2,2) is


 8
The number 3/11 is

In rectangular coordinate system the point (-3,2) is in


 Second quadrant

Which of the following function is not the function of one variable?


 m=g(s) + content
XZ- Plane consists of all points
 where X=0
Value of the function f(x,y,z)=x^2+ y^2 + z^ 2 at the point (0,1,0) is
 1

If w=f(x,y,z) where x=g(t), z=h(T) then


 Dw/dt=@wdz/@xdt + @wdy/@ydt + @wdz/@zdt

If f and its partial derivatives of the first, second and third


orders are continuous on an open set, then at each point of the
set_________


@2f/@y2@x = @2f/@y@x@y = @2f/@x@y2
AL-JUNAID INSTITUTE GROUP
All axis are negative in ----------- octant

 Eight

In three dimensional space, intersection of two surfaces is a --------------

 Plane

 2 f 2 f 2 f
  0
2 x  2 y 2 z
For a function f ( x, y , z ) , the equation is known as ----------

 Laplace’s Equation

Match the following vector-valued function with its graph.


^ ^ ^
r (t )  cos t i  sin t j  2 k
and 0  t  2

What is the derivative of following vector-valued function?



 1 6 
r (t )   4t 3 , , 3 
  2 t 1 t 

What is the derivative of following vector-valued function?

 
 2
r (t )  et , t 2 , sec 2t
AL-JUNAID INSTITUTE GROUP
 
 2
r (t )  2tet , 2t , 2sec 2t tan 2t

The following differential is exact dz  ( x  y ) dx  2 xy dy


2 2

 False

Which one of the following is correct Wallis Sine formula when n is even and n  2 ?

2
  n  1  n  3  n  5  5 3 1

0
sin n x dx 
2 n  n  2  n  4

6 4 2

If a  0 , then the equation, in polar co-ordinates, of the form r  a cos 2 represent


2 2

which of the following family of curves?

 Leminscate

Which of the following condition must be satisfied for a vector field F to be a


conservative vector field?

 F 0

If (x,y,z)->Lim(x0,y0,z0) f(x,y,z) =L1 then

 (x,y,z)->
Lim
(x0,y0,z0) cf(x,y,z) = cL1 If c is constant

if (x,y)->Lim(x0,y0) F(x,y) = L1 (x,y)->Lim(x0,y0) g (x,y)= L2

 (x,y)->
Lim
(x0,y0) f(x,y)/g(x,y) = L1/L2 ; L2 not equal to 0
AL-JUNAID INSTITUTE GROUP
The partial derivative with respect to x of f(x,y) = 3x 2y+2y2 is ___________


6xy + 2y2

Spherical coordinate @ is related to the cylindrical coordinate as_____

 @=@

How many real numbers exist between 1 and 5

 Infinity
Value of the function f(x,y,z)= square root x 2+y2+z2 at the point (0,3,0) is_______
 3
The number pi is.

 Irrational

Length of magnitude of a unit vector is _______

 1

The product of continuous


 functions is continuous True
F(x,y,z)= square root x2+y2+z2

 [0, +infinity

The product of continuous


 function is continuous True
Range of the function y=3x2-2 is
AL-JUNAID INSTITUTE GROUP
 All real numbers with y > -2

if the partial derivative ( w,r,t ‘x’ or ‘y’) at any point on the surface “z=f(x,y) is
zero, than tangent plane at that point will be _______ to XY- plane

 parallel
Two vectors A and B are _______ if and only if their scalar
 is equal to zero. Perpendicular
The partial derivative with respect to x of f(x,y)= 3x 2y + 2y2 is __________
 6xy
The chain rule can be taken as the derivative of the order function and
multiplying it items the derivative of the ______________

 The inner function


Two vectors are opposite vectors if they have____________

 Both (A) and (c)


Magnitude of the force vector F = -30 Newton, is __________

 ewton
Two vectors A and B are ___________ if and only if their social product is equal
to zero

 Perpendicular
Which of the following should be the scalar multiple (A) such that force ;
F1=20N and F2 = -60N satisfy the

 A=-1/3

A zero vector has magnitude equal to zero and ________


 Direction Arbitrary
AL-JUNAID INSTITUTE GROUP
The chain rule states that the derivative of f(g(x)) is ______

 f(g(x))-g(x)

The order of differentiation in an nth order partial derivative can be change


without affecting the final result whenever the function and all its partial
derivatives of order less than or equal to ‘n’ are_________

 Continuous
For which of the following values of ‘y’ the partial derivative of
z=2/y(x-1) EXIST
 R-{ 1,0}
To find the limit of f(x,y) = x2+y/x2 at (0,0) if we approach (0,0) through the line x-
axis, we get the value

 1
Value of money is an example of ___________

 Quantity Scalar
IF y = sin t and t= exu then which of the following is partial derivative of w.r.t.x

 ut cost
The function z=F(x,y) represents a __________ in
 space Line
AL-JUNAID INSTITUTE GROUP

If two dogs are pulling with force=20Newtons in opposite direction, then the
resultant force is__________

 Zero Newton

Limit of a function may exist at the point where it not


 defined False

A_________ of continuous function is continuous

 All options

The function exy is continous

In whole region of xy plane

A quotient of continuous function is continuous, expect where the


denominator is _____________
 Zero
if the partial derivative ( w,r,t ‘x’ or ‘y’) at any point on the surface “z=f(x,y) is
zero, than tangent plane at that point will be parallel to __________

 XY plane
Two determine the position of any object in a room we need how many
coordinates.

 3(3 dimension)
AL-JUNAID INSTITUTE GROUP
Which of the following is a two dimensional coordinate system
 Cylindrical coordinate system
Which of the following is the representation of spherical coordinates

 (p,θ, φ)
In cartesian coordinate system all axes are at _____degree to each other
 90

intersection of two surfaces is a ____ in three dimensional space

 Curve
The function f(x,y,z) = (x2 +yz)/
 (xy+z) Xy+z=0

For which of the following values of ‘y’ the partial derivative of z=2/y(x-1)
 R-{1,0}

YZ- plane of all points where


 X=0
AL-JUNAID INSTITUTE GROUP
Domain of the following function y= x/ 3x-4

 All real number

Cylindrical coordinate system is used to the position of any


 object is Any dimension
To express the location of any object on earth which coordinate system is
used
 Cylindrica coordinate system

Face of the parabola (y-ax^2 + bx+ c) is opening downward


 when A<0

Cylindrical coordinate “y” is related to the Cartesian coordinate as

 R= cos0

Which coordinate system uses two distances and one angle?


 Rectangular

Which of the following function is not the function of one variable y=


 f{x,y}

Which of the following is a two dimensional coordinate system


 Cylindrical coordinate system

The chain rule can be taken as the derivative of the outer function and
multiplying it times the derivative of the _______

 The inner function


AL-JUNAID INSTITUTE GROUP
The rule is called the chain rule because we use it to take derivatives of

____ by changing together their derivative

 Composite function

The partial derivative at any point on the surface represents the slope of tangent
__________ at that point

 Line

Partial derivative f(x,y) = x2+y2+xy with respect to y is


 None options

Spherical coordinate 0 is related to the cylindrical coordinate as _________

 @=@

Which of the following is a two dimensional coordinate


 system Polar coordinate system
AL-JUNAID INSTITUTE GROUP

Which coordinate system uses two distance and one angle?

 Cylindrical

A plane z=3 is _____ to XY-plane

 Parallel

Which of the following function is not the function of one variable


 M=g(s)+ constant
XZ-plane consists of all points where

 x=0
A zero vector has magnitude equal to zero and _____
 direction No
Which condition is necessary for a function to be continuous at any point (x,y)

 All options

If we = x + y while x=r + sandy = r-s then which of the following is partial


derivative of w is w.r.tr?

 1
If g and h are continuous functions of one varialble, then f(x,y) = g(x) h(y) is a
__________ function of x and y.

 Continuous
AL-JUNAID INSTITUTE GROUP
The function of the form f(x,y) = 3x 2x5 is _______ in the domain
 continues everywhere

If the velocity (v1) of a car is 20m/s eastward and velocity (v2) of bike is 40 m/s
northward then which of the following would be the dot product of these velocities
 -800
Suppose that z=(x,y) is a function of two variable x and y, then partial derivative of
function z with respect to x represents the _____ of the tangent of the curve
 None OPTIONS

The product of continuous functions is continuous


 True
The function exy is continuous In whole region of
 xy plane

The partial derivative of f(x,y)=x2y-2 with respect to x is _______


 X2e-y

Let f(x,y) = e2ycos x then fx(x,y)=


 e2y sinx
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If y=f(x) and x=g(t) then by chain rule dy/dt=
 Dy/dx*dx/dt

The partial derivative with respect to y of f(x,y) = x 2+2y2+xy is _______

 4y+x
The mixed 2nd order partial derivatives of z=xy is equal to
xy

Scalar Triple Product of vectors A=[1,0,0], B=[0,1,0] and C=[0,0,1] is---------


 1(not sure)

he order of differentiation in an nth order partial derivative can be change


without affecting the final result whenever the function and all its partial
derivatives of order less than or equal to 'n' are ----------.
 Differentiable (not sure)

Let f(x,y)be a function with continuous second order partial derivatives in


some circle centered at a critical point(x0,y0) and,
letD=fxx(x0,y0)fyy(x0,y0)−[fxy(x0,y0)]2IfD=0,then−−−−−−−−
 f(x,y)has a saddle point at (x0,y0). (not sure)

Geometrically the magnitude of Scalar Triple Product gives the------------.


 Volume of Parallelepiped

Value of money is an example of -------- quantity


 Scalar

Let f(x,y)be a function with continuous second order partial derivatives in some
circle centered at a critical point(x0,y0) and,
LetD=fxx(x0,y0)fyy(x0,y0)−[fxy(x0,y0)]2. IfD>0andfxx(x0,y0)>0,then
−−−−−
 f(x,y)has a saddle point at (x0,y0). (not sure)
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Two vectors of magnitudes [4,5] making an angle of 30degree, then the area of
parallelogram associated with these two vectors is ---------
 Square units
For the function z=f(x, y, z),the total differentialdzis equal to
 dw = df = fx(x, y, z)dx +fy(x, y, z)dy +fz(x, y, z)dz

For the function z=f(x, y, z),the total differentialdzis equal to


 dz = df = fx(x, y)dx + fy(x, y)dy

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