Conditional
Statements In
Python
Learning Objectives
• Define why we need Conditional Statements.
• Learn about the conditional structure
• Define and implement of comparison operator
• Define, understand, and Learn IF and IF ELSE block
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Why do we need Conditions? (Why)
When we add some kind of condition on some task,
this is called conditional statement.
If I had the Money,
I would buy a Car
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Why do we need Conditions?
We speak many Conditional Statements daily in our
life.
If there will be Good Weather
then we will go on Picnic.
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Why do we need Conditions?
We speak many Conditional Statements daily in our
life.
If there will be no Rain, then
we will go to Market
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Why do we need Conditions?
We speak many Conditional Statements daily in our
life.
If it will be a Sunny Day,
then we will go to play
Football.
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Why do we need Conditions?
We speak many Conditional Statements daily in our
life.
If you do my homework then i
will offer you a Burger.
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Why do we need Conditions?
As Programming solves Real World problems;
therefore, it also needs the Conditional Statements.
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Review: Input/Output in Python
Before understanding Conditional Statements in
Programming, let’s Practice taking Input and displaying
Output which we have already learned in previous week.
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Review: Input/Output in Python
Write a Program, that takes name as Input, and
Prints Welcome with the Name.
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Review: Input/Output in Python
Write a Program, that takes name as Input, and
Prints Welcome with the Name.
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Review: Input/Output in Python
Now, we want to make changes in the following
Program so it prints Welcome with name only when
the name is Ahmad.
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IF Statement (How)
Now, we want to make changes in the following
Program so it prints Welcome with name only when
the name is Ahmad.
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IF Statement (How)
This is a conditional statement. IF statement has following
two parts
● IF statement
● Body of IF statement
If Statement
Body
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IF Statement (How)
This is a conditional statement. IF statement has following
two parts
● IF statement
● Body of IF statement
Comparison
Operator
Variable Value
Reserved
Word
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IF Statement: Boolean Expression
This is a conditional statement. IF statement has following
two parts
● IF statement
● Body of IF statement
Boolean
Expression
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IF Statement: Equal Comparison Operator
This is a conditional statement. IF statement has following
two parts
● IF statement
● Body of IF statement
Equal (==)
Comparison Operator
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IF Statement: What Updates?
What if we want to always print Welcome with name
when the name is not Ahmad.
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IF Statement: Not Equal Comparison Operator
What if we want to always print Welcome with name
when the name is not Ahmad.
Not Equal (!=)
Comparison
Operator
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Comparison Operators
Other than Equal (==) and not Equal to (!=) there are
many comparison Operators.
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Comparison Operators list
Comparison Description Applicable on Example
Operators
== Equal to Textual Data if ( “AB” == “AC”)
Numeric Data if (5 == 5)
!= Not equal to Textual Data if (“AB” != “AC”)
Numeric Data if ( 5 != 3 )
< Less than Numeric Data if ( 2 > 4 )
> Greater Than Numeric Data if ( 4 < 4 )
<= Less than or equal to Numeric Data if ( 5 <= 90 )
>= Greater than or equal to Numeric Data if ( 66 >= 21 )
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Working Example (Reinforcing with Example)
Write a program that takes marks of
one subject from the user. If marks
are more than 50 it displays “You
passed” and “Program ends” and if
marks are lesser than 50 it displays
only “Program ends”.
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Expected Outputs
If user enters less than 50
If user enters greater than 50
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Solution: IF Condition
Data type
Condition
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Working Example (Reinforcing with Example)
Write a program that takes marks of
one subject from the user. If marks
are more than 50 it displays “You
passed” and else it displays “You are
fail”.
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Expected Outputs
If user enters less than 50
If user enters greater than 50
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Solution: IF ELSE Condition
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Working Example (Reinforcing with Example)
Write a program that takes marks of
one subject from the user. If marks
are more than or equal to 50 it
displays “You passed”, ELIF it displays
“You are fail” and ELSE “Enter Valid
Number”
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Expected Outputs
If user enters less than 50
If user enters greater than 50
If user enters Wrong Number
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Logical operators
OPERATOR DESCRIPTION SYNTAX
Logical AND: True if both the
and x and y
operands are true
Logical OR: True if either of
or x or y
the operands is true
Logical NOT: True if operand is
not not x
false
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Solution: IF ELIF & ELSE Condition
Logical
Operation
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Learning Objective
In this lecture, we learnt how to
write a Python program for
conditional statements with a single
Boolean expression consisting of a
comparison operator.
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Conclusion
● To achieve decision making in
programming, conditional structure is
used.
● With the help of comparison operator
we can compare values.
● A condition is also called a Boolean
expression.
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Self Assessment
Solve the Following Programs
1. Write a program that takes the temperature of
a patient in Fahrenheit as input and prints “Normal”
if the temperature is equal to 98.6
Test Cases
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Self Assessment
Solve the Following Programs
2. Write a Program that takes the total price of the
items bought by a customer. If the price is exactly
equal to 500$ then it gives an overall 5% discount to
the customer and displays the updated price.
Test Cases
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Self Assessment
Solve the Following Programs
3. Write a program which takes a number as input
from the user. If the number is more than 200 it
asks the user to enter 4 more numbers and displays
the sum of the first 2 numbers and multiplication of
the last 2 numbers on separate lines.
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Self Assessment
Solve the Following Programs
4. Write a program which takes a number from the
user if the number is not equal to 200, it asks the user
to enter 4 more numbers and displays the result after
subtracting the first 2 numbers and dividing the last 2
numbers.
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