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آشنایی با زبان C++ و کاربردها

This document provides an introduction to C++ programming in 3 sessions. It discusses the history of C++, how it was developed based on C but added object-oriented programming features. Some advantages of C++ are its use for general purposes, as a middle-level language with high performance due to compiled code. Popular integrated development environments for C++ programming are listed such as Turbo C++, Borland C++, and Dev C++.

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79 views8 pages

آشنایی با زبان C++ و کاربردها

This document provides an introduction to C++ programming in 3 sessions. It discusses the history of C++, how it was developed based on C but added object-oriented programming features. Some advantages of C++ are its use for general purposes, as a middle-level language with high performance due to compiled code. Popular integrated development environments for C++ programming are listed such as Turbo C++, Borland C++, and Dev C++.

Uploaded by

poor
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﯾﺴﯽ ﺑﻪ زﺑﺎن ‪C++‬‬

‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪ اول ‪ :‬آﺷﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺎ زﺑﺎن ‪C++‬‬

‫ﻣﺪرس ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪی زﻋﻔﺮی‬

‫‪mzsoftware.ir‬‬
‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬

‫• ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﭽﻪ ‪C++‬‬

‫• ﭼﺮا ‪) C++‬ﻣﺰاﯾﺎ و ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدﻫﺎ(‬

‫• آﻣﺎده ﺳﺎزی ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﯾﺴﯽ‬


‫ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﭽﻪ ‪C++‬‬

‫رﯾﭽﯽ‪۲‬‬ ‫• ‪ - ۱۹۷۲‬ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ زﺑﺎن ‪ C‬در آزﻣﺎﯾﺸﮕﺎه ﻫﺎی ﺑﻞ‪ ۱‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ دﻧﯿﺲ‬

‫اﺳﺘﺮوﺳﺘﺮاپ‪۳‬‬ ‫• ‪ - ۱۹۸۰‬ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ زﺑﺎن ‪ C++‬در آزﻣﺎﯾﺸﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎی ﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﯿﺎرن‬

‫‪Dennis Ritchie - 2011‬‬ ‫‪Bjarne Stroustrup - 2010‬‬

‫‪1. Bell Labs‬‬ ‫)‪2. Dennis Ritchie (1941 - USA‬‬ ‫)‪3. Bjarne Stroustrup (1950 - Denmark‬‬
‫دو ﺳﺒﮏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﯾﺴﯽ‬

‫• دو ﺳﺒﮏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﯾﺴﯽ‬

‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ‪۲‬‬ ‫‪ ๏‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﯾﺴﯽ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪ - ۱‬ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻔﻬﻮم‬

‫ﺷﯽ‪۵‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﮐﻼس‪ ۴‬و‬ ‫ﮔﺮا‪۳‬‬ ‫‪ ๏‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﯾﺴﯽ ﺷﯽ‬

‫• زﺑﺎن ‪ C‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮد و ‪ C++‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖ ﺷﯽ ﮔﺮاﯾﯽ را ﺑﻪ آن اﻓﺰود‪.‬‬

‫‪C + OOP = C++‬‬

‫‪1. Procedural Programming‬‬ ‫‪3. Object-Oriented Programming‬‬ ‫‪5. Object‬‬


‫‪2. Function‬‬ ‫‪4. Class‬‬
‫ﭼﺮا ‪C++‬‬

‫• ﻣﺰاﯾﺎ‬
‫‪ ๏‬زﺑﺎن ‪ C‬ﯾﮏ زﺑﺎن ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮره‪ ۱‬اﺳﺖ )ﺑﺮای ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد ﺧﺎﺻﯽ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪه(‬

‫‪ ๏‬زﺑﺎن ‪ C‬ﯾﮏ زﺑﺎن »ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﯽ‪ «۲‬اﺳﺖ )ﻫﻢ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻ‪ ۳‬و ﻫﻢ ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﺎ‪A‬ﻦ‪(۴‬‬

‫‪ ๏‬زﺑﺎن ‪ C‬ﺣﺠﻢ و ﻃﻮل ﮐﺪ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻫﺘﺮی دارد )ﺑﻪ دﻟﯿﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﮕﺮﻫﺎی ﻓﺮاوان(‬

‫‪ ๏‬زﺑﺎن ‪ C‬ﺳﺮﻋﺖ اﺟﺮای ﺑﺎﻻﯾﯽ دارد )ﺑﺪﻟﯿﻞ ﻓﺸﺮده ﺳﺎزی ﮐﺪﻫﺎ و دﺳﺘﻮرات ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﺎﯾﻠﺮ‪(۵‬‬

‫‪ ๏‬ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﮐﺪﻧﻮﯾﺴﯽ ﺑﺎ زﺑﺎن ‪ C‬ﺳﺮﯾﻌﺘﺮ اﺳﺖ )ﺑﺪﻟﯿﻞ ﺗﻮاﺑﻊ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ای ﺑﺴﯿﺎر زﯾﺎد(‬

‫‪ C++ ๏‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺰاﯾﺎی ﺑﺎﻻ را دارد ‪ +‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ »ﺷﯽ ﮔﺮاﯾﯽ«‬

‫‪ ๏‬ﺑﺎ ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮی ‪ C++‬ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮی زﺑﺎﻧﻬﺎی ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﯾﺴﯽ دﯾﮕﺮ راﺣﺘﺘﺮ اﺳﺖ )ﺑﺪﻟﯿﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﺖ در ‪(syntax‬‬

‫‪1. General Purpose‬‬ ‫)‪3. High Level Language (HLL‬‬ ‫‪5. Compiler‬‬
‫)‪2. Middle Level Language (MLL‬‬ ‫)‪4. Low Level Language (LLL‬‬
C++ ‫ﭼﺮا‬

‫• ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدﻫﺎ‬

(… , Mac OS X , Microsoft Windows , Symbian) ‫ ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﺎ‬๏

(… , Adobe Premiere , Photoshop and Illustrator) ‫ ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰارﻫﺎی ﮔﺮاﻓﯿﮑﯽ‬๏

(… , Internet Explorer , Chrome , Firefox , Safari) ‫ ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﻣﺮورﮔﺮﻫﺎی وب‬๏

(… , Word , Excel , Access , PowerPoint , Outlook) ‫ ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻت آﻓﯿﺲ ﻣﺎﯾﮑﺮوﺳﺎﻓﺖ‬๏

(… , Winamp , Windows Media Player) ‫ ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﭘﺨﺶ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﻫﺎی ﺻﻮت و ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ‬๏

(… , Oracle , Mysql , Sql Server) ‫ ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎی ﭘﺎﯾﮕﺎه داده‬๏

(… , Counter Strike , SWAT , StarCraft , Diablo , WarCraft) ‫ ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺑﺎزی ﻫﺎی ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮی‬๏
‫آﻣﺎده ﺳﺎزی ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﯾﺴﯽ‬

‫ﻫﺎی ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬ IDE۱ ‫• ﮐﺎﻣﭙﺎﯾﻠﺮﻫﺎ و‬

Turbo C++ ๏

Borland C++ ๏

Dev C++ ๏

(‫ دارد‬JDK۲ ‫ )ﻧﯿﺎز ﺑﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ‬NetBeans ๏

…‫ و‬๏

1. Integrated Development Environment 2. Java Development Kit


‫ﭘﺎﯾﺎن‬

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