795 Series Double-Diaphragm Pressure-Balanced Actuator (Obsolete Product)
795 Series Double-Diaphragm Pressure-Balanced Actuator (Obsolete Product)
Fisher and Fisher-Rosemount are marks owned by Fisher Controls International, Inc. or Fisher-Rosemount Systems, Inc.
All other marks are the property of their respective owners.
The contents of this publication are presented for informational purposes only, and while every effort has been made to ensure their accuracy, they are not to be construed as warranties or guarantees, express
or implied, regarding the products or services described herein or their use or applicability. We reserve the right to modify or improve the designs or specifications of such products at any time without notice.
Printed in U.S.A.
Instruction Manual
Form 5370
Safety Instructions April 1995
Fisher, Fisher-Rosemount, and Managing The Process Better are marks owned by Fisher
Controls International, Inc. or Fisher-Rosemount Systems, Inc.
All other marks are the property of their respective owners.
2
Safety Instructions
movement of a valve bonnet, loosen the Maintenance
bonnet by following these instructions:
Do not remove a stuck bonnet by pull-
ing on it with equipment that can stretch WARNING
or store energy in any other manner.
The sudden release of stored energy Avoid personal injury or property dam-
can cause uncontrolled movement of age from sudden release of process
the bonnet. Loosen bonnet nuts pressure or uncontrolled movement of
approximately 1/8 inch (3 mm). Then parts. Before performing any mainte-
loosen the body-to-bonnet gasketed nance operations:
joint by either rocking the bonnet or D Disconnect any operating lines pro-
prying between the bonnet and body. viding air pressure, electric power, or a
Work the prying tool around the bonnet control signal to the actuator. Be sure
until the bonnet loosens. If no fluid the actuator cannot suddenly open or
leaks from the joint, proceed with bon- close the valve.
net removal.
D Use bypass valves or completely
D As you remove parts, such as valve shut off the process to isolate the valve
shafts, other parts, such as disks can from process pressure. Relieve process
fall from the valve body. To avoid injury pressure from both sides of the valve.
from falling parts, be sure to support Drain the process media from both
parts as you disassemble the valve. sides of the valve.
D Vent any pneumatic pressure from
the actuator and relieve any actuator
spring pre-compression.
Control Valve Actuators D Use lock-out procedures to be sure
that the above measures stay in effect
while you work on the equipment.
Installation
D To avoid personal injury due to the
sudden uncontrolled movement of
WARNING parts, do not loosen the stem connector
cap screws when the stem connector
To avoid personal injury and property has spring force applied to it.
damage caused by bursting of parts and D Never apply pressure to a partially
to avoid parts damage, malfunction of assembled actuator unless all pressure-
control valve, or loss of control of the retaining parts have been installed prop-
process caused by excessive pressure, erly.
do not exceed the maximum pressures
or temperatures for this actuator, as giv-
en in the applicable product literature or
on the nameplate. If you cannot deter-
mine the limits for this product, contact Regulators
your Fisher sales office or sales repre-
sentative before proceeding.
Installation
Operation
WARNING
WARNING D Personal injury, equipment dam-
age, or leakage due to escaping gas or
When moving the actuator stem or shaft bursting of pressure-containing parts
with loading pressure applied, use cau- might result if this regulator is overpres-
tion to keep hands and tools out of the sured or is installed where service
actuator travel path. Personal injury and conditions could exceed the limits for
property damage is possible if something which the regulator was designed, or
is caught between the actuator stem and where conditions exceed any ratings of
other control valve assembly parts. the adjacent piping or piping connec-
3
Safety Instructions
tions. To avoid such injury or damage, lator is installed where its capabilities
provide pressure-relieving or pressure- can be exceeded or where conditions
limiting devices (as required by the ap- exceed any ratings of the adjacent pip-
propriate code, regulation, or standard) ing or piping connections. To avoid this,
to prevent service conditions from ex- install a relief valve or backpressure reg-
ceeding those limits. ulator where:
D Additionally, physical damage to a D Service conditions are within unit
pilot-operated regulator could break the capabilities,
pilot off the main valve, causing person-
al injury and property damage due to D Service conditions are within appli-
escaping gas. To avoid such injury and cable codes, regulations, or standards
damage, install the regulator in a safe requirements.
location. Additionally, physical damage to the re-
D A regulator may vent some gas to lief valve or backpressure regulator
the atmosphere in hazardous or flam- could break the pilot off the main valve,
mable gas service. Vented gas might ac- causing personal injury and property
cumulate and cause personal injury, damage due to escaping gas. To avoid
death, or property damage due to fire or such injury or damage, install the unit in
explosion. Vent a regulator in hazardous a safe location.
gas service to a remote, safe location When used in relief valve service, a relief
away from air intakes or any hazardous valve and pilot both exhaust gas. ln haz-
location. The vent line or stack opening ardous or flammable gas service, person-
must be protected against condensation al injury, death, or property damage may
or clogging. occur due to fire or explosion of vented
gas that has accumulated. To prevent
such injury or damage, provide piping or
Maintenance tubing to vent the gas to a safe location.
The exhaust piping must be designed
and installed to guard against excessive
WARNING flow restriction. This piping must be pro-
tected against condensation or anything
Avoid personal injury or damage to else that could clog it.
property from sudden or uncontrolled
release of pressure, gas, or other pro-
cess fluid. Before starting to disas- Operation
semble, isolate the pilot or regulator
from all pressure and cautiously release
trapped pressure from the pilot or regu- WARNING
lator. Use gauges to monitor inlet, load-
ing, and outlet pressures while releas- For safety during shutdown, vent valves
ing these pressures. are required immediately upstream and
downstream of the main valve on a
backpressure or bypass installation.
Installation WARNING
4
Safety Instructions
Instruments, Switches, and mend the level of filtration equipment
required to prevent performance degra-
Accessories dation of pneumatic equipment. A filter
or filter regulator capable of removing
particles 40 microns in diameter should
Installation suffice for most applications. Use of
suitable filtration equipment and the es-
Actuator-Mounted Accessories tablishment of a maintenance cycle to
monitor its operation is recommended.
WARNING D For corrosive media, make sure the
tubing and instrument components that
contact the corrosive media are of suit-
Avoid personal injury or property dam- able non-corrosive material. The use of
age from sudden release of process unsuitable materials might result in per-
pressure or bursting of parts. Before sonal injury or property damage due to
mounting the product: the uncontrolled release of the corrosive
D Disconnect any operating lines pro- media.
viding air pressure, electric power, or a D If a flammable, toxic, or reactive
control signal to the actuator. Be sure gas is to be used as the supply pressure
the actuator cannot suddenly open or medium, personal injury and property
close the valve. damage could result from fire or explo-
D Use bypass valves or completely sion of accumulated gas or from contact
shut off the process to isolate the valve with toxic or reactive gas. The instru-
from process pressure. Relieve process metn or instrument/actuator assembly
pressure from both sides of the valve. does not form a gas-tight seal, and
Drain the process media from both when the assembly is in an enclosed
sides of the valve. area, a remote vent line, adequate ven-
tilation, and necessary safety measures
D Vent the pneumatic actuator load- should be used. A remote vent pipe
ing pressure and relieve any actuator alone cannot be relied upon to remove
spring pre-compression. all hazardous gas.
D Use lock-out procedures to be sure D If a remote vent is required, vent
that the above measures stay in effect line piping should comply with local
while you work on the equipment. and regional codes and should be as
short as possible with adequate inside
diameter and few bends to remove ex-
All Instruments, Switches, and Accessories haust gases to a ventilated area.
D Personal injury or property damage
WARNING can result from the discharge of static
electricity. Connect a 14 AWG (2.08
D The instrument is capable of sup- mm2) ground strap between the instru-
plying full supply pressure to connected ment and earth ground when flammable
equipment. To avoid personal injury or hazardous gases are present. Refer to
and equipment damage, make sure the national and local codes and standards
supply pressure never exceeds the max- for grounding requirements.
imum safe working pressure of any con- D Personal injury or property damage
nected equipment. can result if a suitable conduit seal is
D Personal injury or property damage not installed. For explosion-proof ap-
may occur from an uncontrolled pro- plications, install the seal no more that
cess if the supply medium is not clean, 18 inches (457 mm) from the instrument
dry, oil-free, and noncorrosive gas. In- when required by the nameplate.
dustry instrument air quality standards
describe acceptable dirt, oil, and mois-
ture content. Due to the variability in na- Operation
ture of the problems these influences With instruments, switches, and other accessories that
can have on pneumatic equipment, are controlling valves or other final control elements, it
Fisher has no technical basis to recom- is possible to lose control of the final control element
5
Safety Instructions
when you adjust or calibrate the instrument. If it is Instruments Mounted on Tank or Cage
necessary to take the instrument out of service, ob-
serve the following warning before proceeding.
WARNING WARNING
WARNING
Instruments With a Hollow Displacer or Float
D To avoid personal injury caused by
a fire or explosion, remove electrical
power before opening instrument cov-
ers or removing the instrument in a haz-
ardous area. Do not apply electrical
WARNING
power to the instrument, with the covers
removed, while in a hazardous area.
D Provide some temporary measure For instruments with a hollow liquid lev-
of control to the process before taking el displacer, the displacer might retain
the instrument out of service. process fluid or pressure. Personal in-
jury and property might result from sud-
Before performing any maintenance op-
den release of this pressure or fluid.
erations on an actuator-mounted instru-
Contact with hazardous fluid, fire, or ex-
ment or accessory:
plosion can be caused by puncturing,
D Disconnect any operating lines pro- heating, or repairing a displacer that is
viding air pressure, electric power, or a retaining process pressure or fluid. A
control signal to the actuator. Be sure displacer that has been penetrated by
the actuator cannot suddenly open or process pressure or fluid might contain:
close the valve.
D Use bypass valves or completely D pressure as a result of being in a
shut off the process to isolate the valve pressurized vessel
from process pressure. Relieve process
pressure from both sides of the valve. D liquid that becomes pressurized
Drain the process media from both due to a change in temperature
sides of the valve.
D Vent any pneumatic pressure from D liquid that is flammable, toxic, cor-
the actuator and instrument and relieve rosive, or reactive
any actuator spring pre-compression.
D Use lock-out procedures to be sure Handle the displacer with care. Consid-
that the above measures stay in effect er the characteristics of the specific pro-
while you work on the equipment. cess liquid in use.
The contents of this publication are presented for informational purposes only, and while every effort has been made to ensure their accuracy, they are not to be construed as warranties or guarantees, express or
implied, regarding the products or services described herein or their use or applicability. We reserve the right to modify or improve the designs or specifications of such products at any time without notice.
Instruction Manual
INTRODUCTION
Scope
This instruction manual provides installation, maintenance,
and parts ordering information for 795 Series double-
diaphragm pressure-balanced actuators. Consult separate
instruction manuals for information regarding valve bodies
and other accessories.
Description
The 795 Series double-diaphragm actuamrs are combined
with Fisher easy-e control valve bodies to form differ-
ential-pressure regulators (see figure 1). The Type 795 and
795s actuators are normally used with Designs ED and EK
( p u s h - d o w n - t o - c l o s e ) v a l v e s , a n d t h e T y p e 795R a n d Figure 1. Type 795 Actuator Mounted on
795RS actuators are normally used with Designs EDR and easy-e® Valve Body
EKR (push-down-to-open) valves. The Type 795 and 795R
pressure with a constant loading pressure and changes
actuators are used in applications where a mix ratio must be
outlet pressures as dictated by changes in loading pressure.
maintained such as mixing air and gas for a burner or
combiningfluids.The Type 7955 and 795RSspring.loaded
actuators are used in ratio-plus-bias applications.
Specifications
When used as differential-pressure regulators. valve outlet Specifications for 795 Series actuators are given in table 1.
pressure registers on one diaphragm. and a loading
pressure registers an the other diaphragm. The ratio
between the effective areas of the diaphragms at a given
actuator travel determines the loading pressure required to
balance the valve outlet pressure. The loading pressure is INSTALLATION
applied from another pressure system. and the regulator
maintains a relatively constant pressure differential
between the two systems over a limited range.
Table 1. Specifications
ACTUATOR SIZES Actuator size is a two-diait or two- ACTUATOR STEM Type 795 and 795S: W l/2-inch
letter designation. The first digit or UIAMETEA (12.7mm)or 3/4-inch(19.1 mm)
letter represents the size of the Type 795R and 795RS: l/2-inch
diaphragm casing farther from the (12.7 mm) with l/2-inch (12.7
valve body: the second represents mm) or 3/8-inch (9.5 mm) valve
the size of the casing next to the stem connection
body. (For example. a size 34 con-
sistsofasize 30andsize40casing; MAXIMUM TRAVEL S i z e s BA. 2 6 - 1 , a n d 6 2 - l : 3/4-
the size 40 is adjacent to the body inches (19.1 mm)
and the size 30 casing is farthest A l l O t h e r S i z e s : W 3/4-inches
from the valve body.) For available (19.1 mm). l-l/8-inches (28.6
sizes by type number, see table 2. mm), or W l-1/2-inches (38.1 mm)
protection from physical damage or where 1. Connect the control lines to a straight run of pipe to
service conditions could exceed the limits avoid abnormal velocities and turbulence which are found
given in tables 1 and 4. at bends and elbows.
Overpressuring any portion of the control 2. Connect the higher pressure control line to the smaller
system may cause damage to actuator parts. diaphragm casing and the lower pressure control line to the
leaks in the system. or personal injury due to larger diaphragm casing.
bursting of pressure containing parts or explo-
sion of accumulated gas. System operation 3. Fit each control line with a needle valve. Partial closing
within listed ratings does not eliminate the or throttling these valves will tend to dampen any cycling or
possibility of damage from external sources or pulsating action of the regulator. Never completely close
from debris in the lines. These regulators either of the needle valves while the regulator is in
should be inspected for damage regularly and operation.
after any overpressure condition.
Note
The actuator may be installed with the diaphragms either
above or below the pipeline. A conventional three-valve
This startup procedure is suggested for most
bypass should be installed around the regulator to permit
typical installations. Maintenance personnel
continuous operation when the regulator is being inspected
are expected to use sound, safe engineering
or repaired.
practices when operating this system.
.,.,,,
MAINTENANCE
SHUTDOWN
Note
This shutdown procedure is suggested for To avoid personal injury and damage to the
typical installations. Maintenance personnel process system. isolate the control valve and
3
actuator from all pressure and release trapped Unscrew the adjusting screw (key 34) enough to remove all
pressure before attempting disassembly. spring compression. Unscrew cap screws (key 39) and
remove spring case (key 38). upper spring seat (key 36).
Due to normal wear that occurs while the actuator is in spring (key 37). and gasket (key 40).
saxice, parts such as the diaphragm, gaskets, and O-rings
need to be inspected and replaced as necessary. The 3. For size 20 upper diaphragm casings only: Unscrew
following procedure describes how the actuator can be nuts (key 18) and remove cap screws (key 17). Lift off upper
disassembled. When inspection or repairs are required, diaphragm casing (key l).gasket (key44)and casing spacer
disassemble only those pans necessary to accomplish the (key 45).
job. Some of the steps in the following disassembly and
assembly procedures have been subdivided by type number For all other size upper diaphragm casings: Unscrew nuts
or diaphragm casing size due to structural differences. Use (key 18) and remove cap screws (key 17). Lift off upper
the appropriate substep and refer to the drawing in figure 3 diaphragm casing (key 1).
which illustrates the structural differences noted in the
substep. If a subdivided step does not refer to the actuator 4. For size BA and size 20 upper diaphragm casings only:
type or casing size being worked on. the step should be Unscrew cap screws (key 23) and remove cover plate (key
omitted. Casing sizes referenced in substeps are derived 30) and gasket (key 31).
from the actuator size. For example. a size 62 actuator has a
size 20 casing closest to the valve body and a size 60 casing For Types 7955 and 795RS actuators only: Unscrew cap
farthest from the valve body. In order to avoid confusing the screws (key 23) from upper diaphragm casing (key 1) and
upper and lower diaphragm assemblies, refer to the key remove the mounting plate (key 41) and gasket (key 40).
numbers in figure 3 as indicated in the applicable steps of
this procedure.
Note
Steps which are not subdivided are typical of all types and
sizes and are illustrated in all drawings in figure 3. To assure correct positioning of the diaphragm
assembly upon reassembly. measure the dis-
tance “5” (see figure 4) from the lower diaph-
Disassembly ragm connector nut (key 12) in the upper casing
to the top of the diaphragm spacer (key 13)
1. Disconnect the control lines from the diaphragm
before removing the lower diaphragm con-
cas,ngs.
nector nut. Record this measurement for
Note reference during reassembly.
4
795 Series I
casings, an additional backup plate (key 28) should be and diaphragm plate assembly should rotate with the
removed. diaphragm connector.
3. For size BA actuators only: Place the gasket (key 19) t 2. For size 20 upper diaphragm casings only: Place the
and lower diaphragm casing (key 10) on the bonnet. casing spacer (key 45) and gasket (key 44) and align holes
with lower diaphragm casing. Attach cover plate (key 30)
For all other size actuators: Place the O-ring (key 19) and and gasket (key 31) to the upper diaphragm casing (key
lower diaphragm casing (key 10) on the bonnet and fasten 1) using cap screws (key 23).
with cap screws (key 23).
For size BA actuators only: Attach the cover plate (key 30)
4. Apply Loctite* to the valve stem (key 47) threads. and gasket (key 31) to the upper diaphragm casing (key 1)
using cap screws (key 23).
5. Screw the diaphragm connector (key 16) and assem-
For Types 7955 and 795RS actuators only: Attach the
bled parts onto the valve stem being careful to avoid
rotating the valve stem. Use the distance “C” (see figure 4) mounting plate (key 41) and gasket (key 40) to the upper
from the top of the diaphragm connector to the top of the diaphragm casing (key 1 ) using cap screws (key 23).
valve stem (key 47) recorded during disassembly to achieve
proper positioning of the diaphragm assembly. Align the 13. Attach the upper diaphragm casing (key 1 ) to the
perforations in the diaphragm with the holes in the lower lower diaphragm casing (key 4) using cap screws (key 17)
diaphragm casing and lock the diaphragm assembly in and nuts (key 18). Torque nuts in a criss-cross pattern to 15.
place with the diaphragm spacer (key 13). 20 ft-lb (20-27 N m).
6. For size 20 lower diaphragm casings only: Place the 14. For Types 795s and 795% actuators: Place the
casing spacer (key 45) on the diaphragm and align the holes spring (key 37) and upper spring seat (key 36) on the lower
with the diaphragm perforations. spring seat (key 42). Attach the gasket (key 40) and spring
case (key 38) to the mounting plate (key 41) using cap
7. For size EA actuators only: Place the mounting plate screws (key 39). Turn the adjusting screw (key 34) into the
(key 15) on top of the diaphragm. align the holes with the spring case until the distance “A” (see figure 4)from the top
diaphragm perforations, and secure with hex socket cap of the adjusting screw to the top of the spring case is the
screws (key 32). Torque the cap screws in a criss-cross same value as recorded during disassembly. Connect the
pattern to 15-20 h-lb (20-27 N m). control lines and put the actuator into operation as des-
cribed in the “Startup” section.
For all other size actuators: Attach the gasket (key 31) and
mounting plate (key 15)to the upperdiaphragm casing (key Types 795 and 795R actuators: Connect the control lines
7) with travel stops (key 24). Attach the upper diaphragm and put the actuator into operation as described in the
casing (key 7) to the lower diaphragm casing (key 10) with “Startup” section.
cap screws (key 32) and nuts (key 18). Torque nuts in a
criss-cross pattern to 15-20 ft-lb (20-27 N m).
6
I 795 Series I
PARTS LIST
I 795 Series
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