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Quadrant Analysis and Distance Formulas

The document discusses concepts related to coordinate geometry including: - The properties of points in the four quadrants of the Cartesian plane - The distance formula to calculate distances between two points - Calculating distances between points and the origin - Properties of lines such as slope and equations in slope-intercept form - Finding midpoints and centroids of line segments and triangles

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Kashif Shah
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
92 views3 pages

Quadrant Analysis and Distance Formulas

The document discusses concepts related to coordinate geometry including: - The properties of points in the four quadrants of the Cartesian plane - The distance formula to calculate distances between two points - Calculating distances between points and the origin - Properties of lines such as slope and equations in slope-intercept form - Finding midpoints and centroids of line segments and triangles

Uploaded by

Kashif Shah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

TEST CHAPTER II

1. For all points (x, y) in 1st quadrant:


a) x > 0 , y < 0. b) x > 0, y > 0. c) x < 0, y < 0. d) x < 0, y > 0.

2. For all points (x, y) in 2nd quadrant:


a) x > 0 , y < 0. b) x > 0, y > 0. c) x < 0, y < 0. d) x < 0, y > 0.

3. For all points (x, y) in 3rd quadrant:


a) x > 0 , y < 0. b) x > 0, y > 0. c) x < 0, y < 0. d) x < 0, y > 0.

4. For all points (x, y) in 4th quadrant:


a) x > 0 , y < 0. b) x > 0, y > 0. c) x < 0, y < 0. d) x < 0, y > 0.

5. For all points (x, y) on x-axis:


a) x is positive. B) x is negative. C) y = 0. d) y is negative.

6. For all points (x, y) on y-axis:


a) x is positive. B) x = 0. c) x is negative. D) y = 0.

2. The distance formula b/w two points P (x1, y1) and Q(x2, y2 ) is:
a) √(𝑥2 – 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦2 – 𝑦1 )2 . b) √(𝑥1 – 𝑥2 )2 + (𝑦1 – 𝑦2 )2 .
c) √(𝑥1 – 𝑦1 )2 + (𝑥2 – 𝑦2 )2 . d) √(𝑥1 – 𝑥2 )2 − (𝑦1 – 𝑦2 )2 .

8. The distance b/w the points (0, 0) and (x, y) is:


a) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 . b) 𝑥. c) 𝑦. d) √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 .

9. The distance b/w the points (0, 0) and (1, 2) is:


a) 5. b) √5. c) 0. d) 3.

10. The distance b/w the points (0, 0) and (2, 1) is:
a) 5. b) √5. c) 0. d) 3.

11. The distance b/w the points (1, 2) and (2, 1) is:
a) 3. b) 6. c) √18. d) √2.

12. The distance b/w the points (2, 2) and (3, 3) is:
a) 10. b) √2. c) 5. d) 2.

13. The distance b/w the points (0, 0) and (2, 1) is:
a) 6. b) 5. c) √5. d) 15.

14. The distance b/w the points (3, 1) and (-2, -4) is:
a) 5. b) 5√2. c) 25. d) 10.

15. The mid-point of the line joining the points (3, 1) and (-2, -4) is:
a) (1, -3). b) (1/2, -3/2). c). (5/2, 5/2). d). (-3/2, 1/2).

16. The centroid of a triangle divides each median in the ratio:


a) 2 : 1. b) 3 : 1. c) 3 : 2. d) 1 : 1.
17. The centroid of the vertices (2, 3), (4, 5), (3, 4) of a triangle is:
a) (3, 4). B) (3, -4). C) (-3, 4). D) (9, 12).

18. The inclination of the line parallel to x-axis is:


a) 0o. b) 90 o. c) 45 o. d) 60 o.

19. The slope of a line through the points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) is:
a) (x2 – x1)/(y2 – y1). B) (y2 – y1)/(x2 – x1).
c) (x2 + x1)/(y2 + y1). D) (y2 + y1)/(x2 + x1).

20. The slope of the line parallel to y-axis is:


a) 0. b) 1. c) -1. d) Undefined. e) None.

21. The distance b/w the points (0,0) and (𝑥, 𝑦) is:
a) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 . B) 𝑥 − 𝑦. c) 𝑥 + 𝑦. d) √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 .

22. The distance b/w the points (0,0) and (2,1) is:
a) 5. B) √5. C) 0. D) 3.

23. The distance of the points (2,3) from origin is:


a) √13. b) 5. C) 2. D) 3.

24. If distance b/w (3,b) and (0,0) is 3 then b = ____.


a) 3. B) √3. c) 9. D) 0.

25. The mid-point of the line segment joining the points A (-8, 8) and B(-2,-4) is:
a) (-3,1) b) (-6,2) c) (5,2) d) (-5,2)

26. The centroid of a triangle divides each median in the ratio :


a) 2: 1. B)3:1. C) 3:2. D) 1:1.

27. The point of concurrency of the medians of a triangle is called:


a) In-centre. B) Circum-centre. C) e- centre. D) Centroid.

28. The slope of the line with inclination 30o is:


1
a) 0. B) 1. C) √3. d)
√3.

29. The slope of the line through the points (1,4) and (4,1) is:
a) 0. B) 1. C) -1. D) 5.
30. The equation of the line through (-6,5) having slope 7 is:
A) 7x–y+47=0. B) x–7y+47=0. c) 7x+y-47= 0. d) x–7y+50=0.
31. The distance between the points (6, −2), (2, 1) & their mid-point will be:

1 1 1 1
a) 4: (4, − 2). B) 5: (−4, 2). C) 4: (−4, 2). D) 5: (4, − 2).
32. The slope of the line joining the points (4, 6) and (4, 8) is _____.
a) 0. B) 1. C) −1. D) ∞.
33. Equation of the horizontal line through (7, −9) will be:
a) 𝑥 = 7. B) 𝑥 = −7. C) 𝑦 = −9. D) 𝑦 − 9 = 0.
34.

GOOD LUCK

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