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BIOLOGI
FORM 5
MODUL 1
PPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMI

TRANSPORT

KEMENTERIAN PELAJARAN MALAYSIA

TRANSPORT
Arahan:
1. Modul ini mengandungi lima puluh soalan.
2. Modul merangkumi tujuh konstruk yang diuji
K1 - Memahami soalan dalam bahasa Inggeris
K3 - Memahami istilah sains dalam bahasa Inggeris
K5 - Menguasai konstruk pengetahuan
K6 - Menguasai konstruk kefahaman
K7 - Menguasai konstruk kemahiran
K8 - Mengungkapkan idea/informasi dalam bahasa Inggeris
K10 - Memahami pengajaran dan pembelajaran dalam bahasa Inggeris

3. Murid hendaklah menulis maklumat diri dalam kertas jawapan objektif disediakan. Murid
juga perlu mengisikan maklumat konstruk, nombor soalan dan jumlah soalan seperti
yang dibaca oleh guru di dalam ruangan disediakan dalam kertas jawapan objektif
sebelum ujian.

4. Bagi soalan objektif, anda perlu menandakan jawapan dengan menghitamkan

pilihan jawapan pada pilihan jawapan A , B , C atau D pada kertas jawapan objektif.
Contoh:

Antara berikut, yang manakah haiwan?

A. Pokok B. Kambing C. Kereta D. Pen

A B C D E

5. Untuk soalan subjektif, jawapan hendaklah ditulis pada kertas berasingan yang
disediakan oleh guru.

6. Jawab semua soalan.

2
 Modul ini mengandungi 27 halaman bercetak

1 The cellular component of blood consists of red blood cell,

white blood cell and platelets.

How many cellular components does human blood have?

A1
B 2
C 3

2
The circulatory system consists of the following components
a) Blood which is a type of connective tissue
b) The heart which is a muscular pump that circulates blood
throughout the body
c) The blood vessels which are branched vessels

Based on the descriptions above, the circulatory system has ______ components.

A Three
B Five
C Six

3 Besides genetic factors, a diet high in fats and low in fibre, lack of exercise, obesity and
smoking contribute to the risk of cardiovascular disease.

Based on the statement above, which of the following helps to maintain a person’s
healthy cardiovascular system?

A Quit smoking
B Do less exercise
C Eat excessive fatty food
D Eat less fibre

4
The granular leucocytes include neutrophils, eosinophils and
basophils while the agranular leucocytes include lymphocytes
and monocytes

Leucocytes can be classified as :

A granular and agranular

B neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils

3
 C lymphocytes and monocytes
5 There are two types of vascular tissues: xylem and phloem.

Xylem contains four types of Phloem contains four types of cells:

cells: i) sieve tissues
i) xylem vessel ii) companion cell
ii) tracheids iii) fibres
iii) fibres iv) parenchyma
iv) parenchyma

What are the common cells found in xylem and phloem?

Axylem vessel and sieve tissues

Btracheids and companion cell
C fibres and parenchyma
D xylem vessel and fibres

6 Figure below shows the various types of immunity

Immunity

Active Passive

Artificially Naturally Artificially Naturally

acquired acquired acquired acquired

Based on the Figure above, how many types of artificially acquired active immunity ?

A 1
B 2
C 3
D 4

4
7 Figure shows a leucocyte carrying out a process.

Bacteria

Leucocyt
e

What is the process?

A Neutralisation
B Haemolysis
C Phagocytosis
D Agglutination

8 Figure below shows water exudes from the special pores at the edge of leaves.

The process in which water exudes from the special pores at the
edges of leaves is called __________

A guttation
B transpiration
C respiration
D root pressure

5
9 Figure below shows the movement of water in the cortex and endodermis

Root hair

Casparian
strip
Root cap cortex

epidermis

Which of the following causes the movement of water from the root hair to the xylem?

A Guttation
B Root pressure
C Cohesive force
D Transpiration pull

6
10
antibody

antigen

Based on the figure above, what is the mechanism used by antibodies to destroy
antigens?

A Agglutination
B Neutralisation
C Opsonisation
D Lysis

11
antigen

antibody

Based on the figure above, what is the mechanism used by antibodies to destroy antigens?

A Agglutination
B Neutralisation
C Opsonisation
D Lysis

7
12

antigen
bacterium

phagocyte engulfing
bacteria which have been
antibodies binding identified by antibody
with antigen markers

Based on the Figure above, what is the mechanism used by antibodies to destroy
antigens?

A Agglutination
B Neutralisation
C Opsonisation
D Lysis

13
antigen bacterium

lysine antibodies binding with antigens

(disintegration)
of bacterium

What is the mechanism used by antibodies to destroy antigens?

A Agglutination
B Neutralisation
C Opsonisation
D Lysis

8
14 What is antibody?

A An inorganic chemical that kills bacteria cells or inhibits their growth

B Proteins produced by lymphocytes that bind to microorganisms and inactivate them
C Molecules produced by microorganism and normally found on the outer surface of
them

15 Red blood cell is also known as ___________

A erythrocyte
B leucocyte
C lymphocyte
D monocyte

16 The process of inducing immunity by administering a vaccine is called

A injection
B immunisation
C transmission

17 The transport of glucose in the phloem is known as _________

A transformation
B transportation
C transpiration
D translocation

18 What is haemolymph?

A An oxygen-carrying protein pigment that gives the erythrocyte its red colour
B A blood-like nutritive fluid that fills the entire body cavity and surrounding all cells of
insects
C A hereditary disease that the patient lacks certain clotting factors in his blood

19 A blood clot that travels in bloodstream is called

A a plaque
B a thrombus
C an embolus
D a thrombosis

9
20 Which artery carries blood with the lowest oxygen concentration?

A The pulmonary artery

B The hepatic artery
C The renal artery
D The mesenteric artery

21 Haemoglobin is found in __________

A monocytes
B erythrocytes
C lymphocytes
D thrombocytes

22 What is the valve between the right atrium and the right ventricle?

A Bicuspid valve
B Tricuspid valve
C Semi-lunar valve

23 Which of the following is a component of the interstitial fluid?

A Platelet
B Erythrocyte
C Plasma protein
D Dissolved nutrients

24 What is NOT found in the lymph?

A Fibrinogen
B Amino acids
C Sodium ions
D Glucose

25 The node that generates electrical impulse to initiate the heartbeat is _______

A lymph node
B sinoatrial node
C atrioventtricular node

10
26 Frog’s blood circulatory system is ____________

I single
II closed
III double
IV incomplete

A I and II only
B II and III only
C I, II and IV
D II, III and IV

27 Figure below shows two types of cells from a tissue.

Which of the following plants does not have the above cells?

A B

C D

11
28 Figure below shows two types of blood cells X and Y .

X Y

What is the main function of each cell?

X Y
A Transporting oxygen Clotting blood
B Transporting oxygen Producing antibody
C Transporting carbon Clotting blood
dioxide
D Clotting blood Producing antibody

29 Once a patient recovers from chicken pox, he has acquired

A active natural immunity

B active artificial immunity
C passive natural immunity
D passive artificial immunity

12
30 Figure below shows the mechanism of blood clotting?

Platelets

Thromboplastins

X Y

Protrombins Thrombins

Fibrinogen Fibrin

What is X and Y?

X Y
A Iron Ion Vitamin D
B Iron Ion Vitamin K
C Calcium Ion Vitamin D
D Calcium Ion Vitamin K

31 Which of the following animals has the smallest total surface area to volume ratio ?

A Mouse
B Cat
C Horse
D Elephant

13
32 Figure below shows a cross section of a root.

A C

Which of the following part A, B, C or D in the Figure transports water in plant?

33 Figure below shows a potometer used to investigate the effect of air

movement on the rate of transpiration in a plant.

Final level
4 cm In 15 minutes
Initial level
Air bubble

If the distance traveled by an air bubble is 4.0 cm after 15 minutes when a fan is switched
on, predict the distance traveled by the air bubble when it is not switched on

A. 3.0 cm
B. 4.1 cm
C. 4.5 cm
D. 5.0 cm

14
34 Figure below shows the concentration of antibody in blood after two
injections of antiserum.

antibody in blood
Concentration of

1st 2 nd Time (weeks)

Injection injection

What type of immunity is shown in the Figure above?

A Natural active immunity

B Natural passive immunity
C Acquired active immunity
D Acquired passive immunity

35 An HIV patient is exposed to any diseases because the body’s defence mechanism is

A Improved by the HIV viruses

B Neutralised by the HIV viruses
C Strengthened by the HIV viruses
D Damaged by the HIV viruses

15
36 In this experiment, the xylem is represented by

Sponge

Capillary tube
Retort stand
A layer of oil

Water

A Capillary tube
B Retort stand
C Sponge
D Water

37 What is the best treatment for a person who has been bitten by a poisonous snake ?

A Inject with a specific vaccine

B Inject with a specific antiserum
C Inject with a specific antiseptic

16
38 Figure below shows an experiment of bark ringing on the branch of a tree.

What is the condition of the branch after one month?

A B

C D

17
39 Which graph shows the effect of increased humidity on the rate of transpiration in plants?

Transpiration rate
A B
Transpiration rate

humidity humidity

C D
Transpiration rate
Transpiration rate

humidity
humidity

18
40 Which of the following graphs represent the concentration of antibodies in blood after
first and second vaccination?

Antibody concentration
Antibody concentration

A B

Antibody concentration

Months Months
Antibody concentration

C D

Months
Months

19
41 Which of the followings are to be taken to prevent arteriosclerosis?

I Stop smoking
II Stop consuming alcoholic drinks
III Reduce the intake of fat and cholesterol.

A I and II only
B II and III only
C I, II and III

42 Figure below shows a potometer which is set up to measure the rate of transpiration in a
plant.

Plant Shoot

Scale
Reservoir clip
Water
Air bubble

Time(minute) Position of air bubble

Beginning of experiment

End of experiment

10

20
 The positions of the air bubble at the beginning and at the end of the experiment are
given in the Table above. The rate of transpiration in the plant is

A 3.0 cm minute-1
B 30.0 cm minute-1
C 0.3 cm minute-1
D 0.003 cm minute-1

43 Figure below shows the front view of the longitudinal section of a human’s heart.

x
Y

(a) i. What is the difference between the walls X and Y of the heart?

____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________
(1 mark)

ii. Give a reason for your answer in (a) i.

____________________________________________________
(1 mark )

21
44 Figure below shows the cross section of a dicotyledon stem.

State two features that identify this section are as a dicotyledon stem.

1. _____________________________________________

2. ______________________________________________
( 2 marks )

22
45 Figure below shows a normal blood vessels and a blood vessels that has artherosclerosis
Briefly explain why this happen?

Lumen

Cholesterol and fats

deposit beneath the inner
of lining of the artery

( 3 marks)

23
46 Figure below shows stages in blood clotting.

erythrocyte

1
3

2
4

Platelet plug

Describe the blood clotting mechanism according to the figure above.

( 4 marks)

47 Which sequence of blood clotting mechanism is correct?

P Clumped platelet
Q Thromboplastins released
R Prothrombin changes into thrombin
S Fibrinogen changes into fibrin

A P QRS
B Q PSR
C R QSP
D P RQS

24
For question 48 and 49 refer Chart 1.

The circulatory system

Closed system Open system

R
P Q

Complete Incomplete

Organism Organism
X Y

Chart 1

48 P and Q refer to the number of times blood flows through the heart in a close system
while R refer to an animal with an open system.

Which of the following represents P, Q and R?

P Q R
A Double Single Rabbit
B Single Double Insect
C Single Double Fish
D Double Single Insect

25
49 Which of the following are correctly represents organism X and Y.

Organism X Organism Y
A Grasshopper Fish
B Human Frog
C Snake Bird
D Rat Goat

50

Transpiration rate
_____ Light intensity
-------- Transpiration rate
Light Intensity

0000 0400 0800 1200 1600 2000 2400 time

The figure shows the effect of light intensity on the rate of transpiration .

Explain how the light intensity affects the rate of transpiration.

( 3 marks)

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 KEMENTERIAN PELAJARAN MALAYSIA
KERTAS JAWAPAN OBJEKTIF
Ujian Diagnostik

Nama Pelajar:

Tahun/ Tingkatan : 5 Mata Pelajaran: BIOLOGI

Nama Sekolah: Modul:

GUNAKAN PENSIL 2B ATAU BB SAHAJA.

TENTUKAN TIAP-TIAP TANDA ITU HITAM DAN MEMENUHI KESELURUHAN RUANG.
PADAMKAN HINGGA HABIS MANA-MANA TANDA YANG ANDA UBAH
SILA HITAMKAN JAWAPAN DI BAWAH MENGIKUT HURUF JAWAPAN YANG ANDA PILIH

1 A B C D E 31 A B C D E 46 A B C D E
2 A B C D E 32 A B C D E 47 A B C D E

3 A B C D E 33 A B C D E 48 A B C D E

4 A B C D E 34 A B C D E 49 A B C D E

5 A B C D E 35 A B C D E 50 A B C D E

6 A B C D E 36 A B C D E 51 A B C D E
7 A B C D E 37 A B C D E 1
52 A B C D E

8 A B C D E 38 A B C D E 53 A B C D E

9 A B C D E 39 A B C D E 54 A B C D E

10 A B C D E 40 A B C D E 55 A B C D E

11 A B C D E 41 A B C D E 56 A B C D E

12 A B C D E 1
42 A B C D E 57 A B C D E
A B C D E 43 A B C D E 58 A B C D E
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A B C D E 44 A B C D E 59 A B C D E
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15 A B C D E 45 A B C D E 60 A B C D E

A B C D E Konstruk No. Soalan Jumlah Bilangan Soalan Kegunaan Guru

16
Soalan Gagal Dijawab
17 A B C D E

18 A B C D E 1 K1 1-6 6
19 A B C D E

20 A B C D E 2 K3 7 - 13 7

3 K5 14 - 27 14
21 A B C D E
22 A B C D E 4 K6 28 - 36 9
23 A B C D E
A B C D E
5 K7 37 - 42 6
24
25 A B C D E 6 K8 43 - 50 5

26 A B C D E 7 K10 47 - 49 3
27 A B C D E
8
28 A B C D E

29 A B C D E 9
30 A B C D E
10