1
// Fig. 7.3: InitArray.java
// Creating an array.
// Java extension packages
import javax.swing.*;
public class InitArray {
// main method begins execution of Java application
public static void main( String args[] )
{
// dynamically allocate array
int array[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
int total = 0;
String output = "Subscript\tValue\n";
// append each array element's value to String output
for ( int counter = 0; counter < array.length; counter++ )
{
total += array[ counter ];
output += counter + "\t" + array[ counter ] + "\n";
}
output+="\n"+"And The Sum is: "+total ;
JTextArea outputArea = new JTextArea();
outputArea.setText( output );
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog( null, outputArea,
"Initializing an Array of int Values",
JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE );
System.exit( 0 );
}
}
Java Week 04: Arrays
2
// Fig. 7.10: PassArray.java
// Passing arrays and individual array elements to methods
// Java core packages
import java.awt.Container;
// Java extension packages
import javax.swing.*;
public class PassArray extends JApplet {
// initialize applet
public void init()
{
JTextArea outputArea = new JTextArea();
Container container = getContentPane();
container.add( outputArea );
int array[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
String output =
"Effects of passing entire array by reference:\n" +
"The values of the original array are:\n";
// append original array elements to String output
for ( int counter = 0; counter < array.length; counter++ )
output += " " + array[ counter ];
modifyArray( array ); // array passed by reference
output += "\n\nThe values of the modified array are:\n";
// append modified array elements to String output
for ( int counter = 0; counter < array.length; counter++ )
output += " " + array[ counter ];
output += "\n\nEffects of passing array " +
"element by value:\n" +
"a[3] before modifyElement: " + array[ 3 ];
// attempt to modify array[ 3 ]
modifyElement( array[ 3 ] );
output += "\na[3] after modifyElement: " + array[ 3 ];
outputArea.setText( output );
} // end method init
// multiply each element of an array by 2
public void modifyArray( int array2[] )
{
for ( int counter = 0; counter < array2.length; counter++ )
array2[ counter ] *= 2;
}
// multiply argument by 2
public void modifyElement( int element )
{
element *= 2;
}
} // end class PassArray
Java Week 04: Arrays
3
// Fig. 7.15: InitArray2.java
// Initializing multidimensional arrays
// Java core packages
import java.awt.Container;
// Java extension packages
import javax.swing.*;
public class MyInitArray extends JApplet {
JTextArea outputArea;
// set up GUI and initialize applet
public void init()
{
outputArea = new JTextArea();
Container container = getContentPane();
container.add( outputArea );
int array1[][] = { { 1, 2, 3 }, { 4, 5, 6 } };
int array2[][] = { { 1, 2 }, { 3 }, { 4, 5, 6 } };
outputArea.setText( "Values in array1 by row are\n" );
buildOutput( array1 );
outputArea.append( "\nValues in array2 by row are\n" );
buildOutput( array2 );
}
// append rows and columns of an array to outputArea
public void buildOutput( int array[][] )
{
// loop through array's rows
for ( int row = 0; row < array.length; row++ ) {
// loop through columns of current row
for ( int column = 0; column < array[ row ].length; column++ )
outputArea.append( array[ row ][ column ] + " " );
outputArea.append( "\n" );
}
}
}
Java Week 04: Arrays
