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Beam Design With Deflection Check

This document summarizes the design of a single span fixed beam according to IS 456:2000. The beam has a span of 7.5m and is designed to support a wall. The bending moments and reinforcement requirements are calculated for the span and support. Checks are performed to determine if the section is under reinforced or over reinforced. Deflection is also checked with modification factors applied.

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189 views7 pages

Beam Design With Deflection Check

This document summarizes the design of a single span fixed beam according to IS 456:2000. The beam has a span of 7.5m and is designed to support a wall. The bending moments and reinforcement requirements are calculated for the span and support. Checks are performed to determine if the section is under reinforced or over reinforced. Deflection is also checked with modification factors applied.

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© © All Rights Reserved
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  • Design Calculations
  • Beam Standards

SINGLE SPAN FIXED BEAM DESIGN OF BEAM AS

B1 Density of conc=
Density of brick=
Density of mortar=
25
19.2
20.8
Kn/m3
Kn/m3
Kn/m3

span of beam, l= 7.5 m Wall length=


Assume, D= 0.65 m 650 mm d= 617 wall height=
b= 0.3 m 300 m width of wall=
Self weight of beam, u1= 4.875 KN/m Plaster Thickness=
wall load, u2= 15.12 KN/m
Total udl, w=u1+u2= 19.995 KN/m

Bending moment for span,M1=wl^2/24 46.86328125 Kn-m M1u=


Bending moment for support,M2=wl^2/12 93.7265625 Kn-m M2u=

For Support:
Check: 1 Type of beam:(balanced/under reinforced/over reinforced)
M2u= 140.5898438 Kn-m
Pt= 50*(fck/fy)*[1-(1-4.6Mu/fck*b*d^2)^0.5]= 0.3012876626 %

4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)= 0.2265062492
1-4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)= 0.7734937508

[1-4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)]^0.5= 0.879484935

1-[1-4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)]^0.5= 0.120515065

50*(fck/fy)*[1-(1-4.6Mu/fck*b*d^2)^0.5]= 0.3012876626

Ast= 587.5109421 mm2

0.36fck*Xu*b=0.87*fy*Ast

Xu/d= 2.42*(fy/fck)*(Ast/bd) 0.1458232287

Xumax,= 0.46 For Fe 500

As Xu/d< Xumax/d, hence section is under reinforced section.


Check: 2 Singly reinforced/doubly reinforecd

M2u= 140.58984 Kn-m


Mu,lim= 0.133fc*b*d^2 379.73728 Kn-m

M2u< Mu, lim, Hence, singly reinforced beam.

Check: 3 Check for deflection


a Modification for tension reinf.
Area of tension reinf. Required
Ast(req) 587.51094 mm2
% Pt(req)= 0.3012877 %
Area of tension reinf. Provided
Ast(Prov.) (2-20+1-16Φ) 828.96 mm2
% Pt(Prov.)= 0.4478444 %
Modification factor, M1= 1.57
b Modification for compression reinf.
Pc(comp)= (3-12Φ) 339.12
% Pc= 0.1832091 %
modification factor, M2= 1.05
basic L/d for continuos beam,= 26
d= 288.46154
d with modification, =(d* M1*M2) 477.77639
over all depth, D= 512.77639
Depth assumed,= D assumed 650
As D assumed > depth cal.( hence, safe for deflection)
For Span:
Check: 1 Type of beam:(balanced/under reinforced/over reinforced)
M1u= 70.29492188 Kn-m
Pt= 50*(fck/fy)*[1-(1-4.6Mu/fck*b*d^2)^0.5]= 0.1309884553 %

4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)= 0.1020454882
1-4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)= 0.8979545118
[1-4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)]^0.5= 0.9476046179

1-[1-4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)]^0.5= 0.0523953821

50*(fck/fy)*[1-(1-4.6Mu/fck*b*d^2)^0.5]= 0.1309884553

Ast= 255.4274878 mm2

0.36fck*Xu*b=0.87*fy*Ast

Xu/d= 2.42*(fy/fck)*(Ast/bd) 0.0633984124

Xumax,= 0.46 For FE500

As Xu/d< Xumax/d, hence section is under reinforced section.

Check: 2 Singly reinforced/doubly reinforecd

M2u= 70.294922 Kn-m


Mu,lim= 0.133fc*b*d^2 379.73728 Kn-m

M2u< Mu, lim, Hence, singly reinforced beam.

Check: 3 Check for deflection


a Modification for tension reinf.
Area of tension reinf. Required
Ast(req) 255.42749 mm2
% Pt(req)= 0.1309885 %
Area of tension reinf. Provided
Ast(Prov.) (2-12+1-12Φ) 427.04 mm2
% Pt(Prov.)= 0.2307077 %
Modification factor, M1= 2.00
b Modification for compression reinf.
Pc(comp)= (3-12Φ) 339.12
% Pc= 0.1832091 %
modification factor, M2= 1.05
basic L/d for continuos beam,= 26
d= 288.46154
d with modification, =(d* M1*M2) 608.63234
over all depth, D= 643.63234
Depth assumed,= D assumed 650
As D assumed > depth cal.( hence, safe for deflection)
SIGN OF BEAM AS PER IS 456:2000
fck 25 N/mm2
fy 500 N/mm2

Wall length= 7.2 m


wall height= 3m
width of wall= 0.23 m
Plaster Thickness= 0.03 m

Area of Steel of Single Bar for various diameter:


Dia(mm) Area
70.294921875 12 113.04
140.58984375 16 200.96
20 314
25 490.625
32 803.84

Limiting neutral axis depth

Fe250 FE415 Fe500


Xumax/d= 0.53 0.48 0.46

limiting moment coefficient


Fe250 FE415 Fe500
Mu,lim/fc*b*d^2= 0.148 0.138 0.133

Modification factor for tension reinforcement


Ref IS 456:2000 Fig 4
fy fs pt req. pt prov. MFt
N/mm2 N/mm2 % % IS 456 Fig 4
500 195.10 0.301288 0.447844 1.57

Modification factor for compression reinforcement


Ref IS 456:2000 Fig 5
pc MFc
% IS 456 Fig 5
0.1832090762 1.05
Modification factor for tension reinforcement
Ref IS 456:2000 Fig 4
fy fs pt req. pt prov. MFt
N/mm2 N/mm2 % % IS 456 Fig 4
500 164.65 0.130988 0.230708 2.00

Modification factor for compression reinforcement


Ref IS 456:2000 Fig 5

pc MFc
% IS 456 Fig 5
0.1832090762 1.05

B1 SINGLE SPAN FIXED BEAM DESIGN OF BEAM AS Density of conc= 25 Kn/m3 Density of brick= 19.2 Kn/m3 Density of mortar= 20.8 Kn
Check: 2 Singly reinforced/doubly reinforecd M2u= 140.58984 Kn-m Mu,lim= 0.133fc*b*d^2 379.73728 Kn-m M2u< Mu, lim, Hence, s
[1-4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)]^0.5= 0.9476046179 1-[1-4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)]^0.5= 0.0523953821 50*(fck/fy)*[1-(1-4.6Mu/fck*b*d^2)^0.5]= 0.130988
As D assumed > depth cal.( hence, safe for deflection)
SIGN OF BEAM AS PER IS 456:2000 fck 25 N/mm2 fy 500 N/mm2 Wall length= 7.2 m wall height= 3 m width of wall= 0.23 m Plaster T
% IS 456 Fig 5 0.1832090762 1.05 pc MFc
Modification factor for tension reinforcement Ref IS 456:2000 Fig 4 % % IS 456 Fig 4 500 164.65 0.130988 0.230708 2.00 Modifi

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