Structure and Evolution
Management and Advisory firm- investors make contracts directly with this firm for its services.
- While larger management companies offer a broader range of services and products, the
majority of private management and advisory firms are still much smaller and more
narrowly focused on a particular niche of the market.
- typically develop a personal relationship with their clients, getting to know the specific
investment objectives and constraints of each
Prudent Capital Management (PCM),4 a growth-oriented equity and fixed income manager located in
Southern California. PCM utilizes a “bottom-up” security selection process, with its portfolio managers
looking for companies that have exceptional profitability, market share, return on equity, and earnings
growth
- Range from providing standard banking transactions like (savings account, personal loans) to
advising clients on structuring their own portfolios
- Although banking and financial advice were once the main services these firms offered,
there has recently been a dramatic shift toward the assets under management (AUM)
approach.
- important feature of this structure is that each client of the management firm has a
separate account- they select their firm coz of its field of expertise
2nd Approach
- involves commingling of investment capital from several clients
- An investment company invests a pool of funds belonging to many individuals in a single
portfolio of securities
- In exchange for this capital, the investment company issues to each investor new shares
representing his or her proportional ownership of the mutually held securities portfolio,
which is commonly known as a fund.
Important differences between these two organizational forms:
- Private management and advisory firms typically develop a personal relationship with their
clients, getting to know the specific investment objectives and constraints of each.
- e collection of assets held in the various separate accounts can then be tailored to these
special needs, even if a general blueprint portfolio is used for all clients. Of course, special
attention comes at a cost, and for this reason private management firms are used mainly by
investors with substantial levels of capital, such as pension fund sponsors and high-net-
worth individuals.