Fender Reverb Tank Instructions
Fender Reverb Tank Instructions
A S S E M B LY I N S T R U C T I O N S
With loads of
helpful tips!
Contents
Capacitor values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Final assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
COPYRIGHT WARNING
This material is protected by copyright and has been created by and solely for the purposes of StewMac.
You may not sell, alter or further reproduce any part of this material, or distribute it to any other per-
son. Where provided to you in electronic format, you may only print from it for your own private use.
Failure to comply with the terms of this warning exposes you to legal action for copyright infringement.
stewmac.com © 2018 StewMac
’64 REVERB UNIT KIT
ORIGINAL 6G15 CIRCUIT
StewMac ICON KITS bring classics that are no longer made, or are simply
unaffordable, within reach. And the best part is you get to build them with
your own hands.
We give painstaking attention to parts selection, authentic materials, and
instantly recognizable details—everything that makes the originals so
sought after.
Build it with StewMac
These immersive instructions walk you through every step of creating this
tone machine. And you’ll learn a lot, gaining a deep knowledge of your
reverb unit’s inner workings.
Follow our steps closely for safety, too: we’ve carefully laid out a path that
even newcomers can follow in handling electrical components.
Building an electronics kit can seem daunting, but nobody makes it easier
than StewMac. Watch for helpful tips along the way, too—we’re here to help!
Quick look:
Sort your components by type, using the parts list.
Learn more:
Gain Processing Output
Gain Processing Gain Processing
FOOTSWITCH
250 pF
TONE
50KL
100 K
3 +1.8V 8 +2 V 3 +1.2 V
220 K
100 K
1.5 K
1M .01μF 8
25V
25V
1K 2W
1500
1.5 K
.01
IN OUT
1.5 K
DWELL
25μF
25μF
250μF
250KL
MIXER
250KL
Power 10 K
22μF
2.2M
+250V
500V .047μF
+120V 6
7
POWER
TRANSFORMER
125A12A 8 +130 V
.1μF
To tube heaters
100K
2.2M
100 Ω
+295V
+300 V
AC SWITCH
22μF 22μF
500V 500V
FUSE
1 amp slow-blow
Resistor Capacitor Electrolytic Cap. Potentiometers Diode Transformer Jack Ground Shielded Preamp tube Power tube Rectifier tube
Resistors Capacitors
250 5%
r (2) 100Ω .5W carbon composite r (1) 250pF 500V silver mica
Brown Black Brown Gold
r (3) 1.5K .5W carbon composite
Brown Green Red Gold 222J 600V r (1) .0022μF 600V Orange Drop
r (1) 10K .5W carbon composite
Brown Black Orange Gold
103J 600V r (2) .01μF 600V Orange Drop
r (4) 100K .5W carbon composite
Brown Black Yellow Gold
r (1) 220K .5W carbon composite
Red Red Yellow Gold 473J 600V r (1) .047μF 600V Orange Drop
r (1) 1M .5W carbon composite
Brown Black Green Gold
r (2) 2.2M .5W carbon composite
Red Red Green Gold 104J 600V r (2) .1uF 600V Orange Drop
r (1) 1K 2W metal oxide
Brown Black Red Gold
r (1) 10K 2W metal oxide
Brown Black Orange Gold
+
22μF r (3) 22μF 500V electrolytic
Hardware Diode
r (2) 10-32 machine screw, 1-1/2" r (3) 1N4007 1000V rectifier diode
r (2) 10-32 locknut
1 23
6 7
8
4
3 2
r (1) Pilot lamp socket with lens Reverb tank & footswitch
r (1) Footswitch
Terminals, knobs, and cords
0KL
r (1) 100K control pot (L-linear taper)
10
r (3) Knob
A resistor’s value—the amount of resistance it creates—is Capacitor values are typically printed on the component.
rated in ohms ( Ω ). Larger ohm values mean more resistance. The key values with caps are their capacitance and voltage.
For example, a 100Ω resistor creates ten times as much re-
Think of a capacitor as a container that can hold electricity.
sistance as a 10Ω resistor.
Capacitance, measured in farads, refers to how much elec-
The resistors used in this unit are too small to have value tricity this container can hold—its capacity. One farad (1F)
numbers printed on them. Instead, a system of colored would be much too large for use here. Caps for this unit
bands tells their values. The key to reading these bands is are rated in millionths of a farad, called microfarads (μF), or
provided below. However, an easier way to decode these trillionths of a farad: picofarads (pF). The voltage spec for
bands is to download one of the many smartphone apps a cap refers to how much DC voltage it can handle at any
for this purpose. given time.
One band will be the nearest to an end of the resistor. That A unique property of capacitors is that they don’t allow DC
band tells the first value. Combine it with the value of band current to flow past them, only AC current. This is important
2 to get a two-digit number (68 in our example below). in some parts of audio circuits, such as the path between
Multiply that number by band 3 (68 x 1,000 = 68,000). Thou- a preamp stage and a power amp stage. Here, a “coupling
sands are represented by the letter K, so this resistor is 68K capacitor” will block DC voltage, allowing only the AC guitar
(kilo-ohms, or KΩ). signal to pass.
If there is a fourth band, it will be either silver or gold. This Filter caps
indicates the tolerance allowed during manufacturing. The Capacitors also filter out 60Hz hum, or “ripple,” after the AC
resistors used in this kit have a +/- 5% tolerance, represented current from the wall is converted to DC. These capacitors
by a gold band 4. are called filter caps, because they filter out the ripple from
a power supply. The filter caps in this unit are the 22μF
A magnifying glass helps a lot. The bands on a 470Ω resistor
are yellow/violet/brown, and the bands on a 47K resistor are electrolytic capacitors.
yellow/violet/orange. They’re easily confused! Electrolytic caps
Can’t read the colors? Electrolytic capacitors contain electrolyte: a liquid or gel
that gives them a large storage capacity. Electrolytic caps
You can always use a multimeter to test a resistor’s value.
are typically polarized.
Set your meter to ohms and connect the test leads on each
side of the resistor.
Band 1 Band 2 Band 3 Band 4 8μf
1st Digit 2nd Digit Multiplier Tolerance Positive Negative
BLACK 0 0 1 None +/- 20%
25μF
+
BROWN 1 1 10
RED 2 2 100 Polarized caps
ORANGE 3 3 1,000 Some capacitors have polarity and some don’t. It’s extremely
YELLOW 4 4 10,000 important to install polarized caps correctly in a circuit. The
GREEN 5 5 100,000 positive lead of an electrolytic cap will be indicated by an
BLUE 6 6 1,000,000 indented ring around one edge of the capacitor. The nega-
VIOLET 7 7 tive lead will often be indicated by a band of arrows pointing
GRAY 8 8 0.01 +/- 10% SILVER to the negative lead.
WHITE 9 9 0.1 +/- 5% GOLD
Installing capacitors with the polarity backwards will make
the circuit malfunction and quickly destroy the capacitor—
6 8 x1,000 +/- 5% even causing it to explode.
Blue Gray Orange Gold 68K +/- 5%
K = 1,000
103J 600V
0KL 0KL 0KL
25
25
10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 M 10 11
M 12 13
14
0V
103J 60
17
15 16
25µF
18
222J 600V
25µF
104J 600V
104J 600V
473J 600V
19 20 21
+
250μF
+ 22 23
24
25
32
26
27 29 30 31
28
33 34 35 36 37 38 39
5 6
89 89
7
4
5 67
5 67
12
12
3
8
34 34
2 1
V2 V1
V3 12AT7 12AX7
6V6
FOOTSWITCH
1
shield of each plug, which would
indicate a short in the cable. If your
multimeter finds unwanted continu-
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Mity,10the likely
11 culprit is the inside (tip)
M 12 5
wire shorting to the outer shield. If
14
17that happens, de-solder the tip con-
POWER TRANSFORMER
(Mounted outside)
15 16
OUTPUT TRANSFORMER
18
19 20 21
Solder
24
two reverb cables22 23
25
Cut 26the shielded wire in the reverb 32
27 29 30 31
wiring kit to two 2' lengths.
28 At the
33 34 35 36 37 38 39
ends of each piece, pull 3/4" of the
Don’t drill through the cabinet! Use a wire mesh shielding away to one side
piece of masking tape on your drill bit and strip away 3/8" of the internal
to mark the depth, or use a StewMac cloth shielding. Insert the exposed
5 6
Depth-stop Drill Bit (item #1712). wire into an RCA plug so that it reach- 89 89
7
4
5 67
5 67
12
12
es the tip of the center post.
3
34 34
V? V? V?
the cable clamp. You’ll secure the Solder
6V6
this lead in place at the tip of 12AX7 STEP 4 12AX7
power cord with this clamp later, after the plug. Don’t leave solder on the Mount the reverb tank
the testing. outside of the plug tip, which would Remove the nuts from the four reverb
keep it from fitting into the jack. See tank mounting screws and remove
StewMac® ’64 REVERB UNIT “Tips for great soldering” on page 17. your reverb tank from its box. Install
ICON KITS O R I G I N A L 6G 1 5 C I R C U I T
After the plug tip cools and the inside the reverb tank with the RCA jacks
DANGER: Unplug the unit before changing tubes.
Tube locations from left to right: solder joint is set, solder the braided facing up.
wire shielding onto the outside of the Reinstall the four reverb tank mount-
6V6 12AT7
(ECC81)
12AX7
(ECC83)
plug. Solder the four plugs this way, ing nuts, tightening each until they
one on each end of the two cables. are sufficiently tight.
V3 V2 V1
Insulator
the main board, and a smaller board 16
15
holds the filter capacitors.
18 20 21 23
19 22
For each eyelet board there’s a blank
24 32
board of the same size. These blanks 25
serve as insulators to keep the eyelet 29 30 31
26
27 28 39
board circuits from contacting the 36 37 38
34 35
33
metal chassis.
The pairs of boards mount to
the chassis with machine screws. F E
M
Mounting holes are already in the Main board H G
Insulator
drill matching holes in the insulator
boards.
STEP 5
Tape the boards together
Noting the eyelet holes, align each
eyelet board with its insulator and M B A
D C
tape the paired boards together.
STEP 7
STEP 6
Number the eyelets and holes
Drill the insulator boards
These instructions will refer to the
The mounting holes are pre-drilled
eyelets and holes on the main eyelet
in the eyelet boards. Through them,
board by number and on the filter cap
you can see the undrilled insulator
board by letter. Use a pencil to mark
board taped behind. Using the holes
these numbers and letters onto the
marked "M" on the drawing above as
boards as illustrated above.
a guide, drill through the insulator
boards with a 5/32" drill bit. Set the
insulator boards aside for later.
POWER TRANSFORMER
(Mounted outside)
V2 V1
V3 12AT7 12AX7
6V6
FOOTSWITCH
STEP 8 STEP 10
Install six rubber grommets Mount the power transformer
Squeeze these into the six holes for The power transformer has nine leads, Twist the three unused transformer
strain relief for the wires that will pass including two pairs with matching wires together. You’ll terminate them
through the metal chassis. colors, plus five wires with different independently in a few steps. Pass the
colors. Twist the same-color pairs red and green twisted pairs through
together. the grommeted hole under the fuse
The other five wires allow you to socket. Pass the rest of the wires
wire the unit for different voltages, through the grommeted hole closest
Snip
depending on the electrical system to the outside wall of the chassis.
STEP 9 where you live. The black wire is used Mount the transformer on the outside
Prep one terminal strip in all cases, and it’s twisted together of the chassis using 8-32 machine
With a wire cutter, snip the mounting with another wire depending on your screws. Secure the screws inside the
hole on the four-lug terminal strip as country’s voltage: chassis with 8-32 locknuts. Mount the
pictured. You’ll mount this terminal 100V: orange four-lug terminal strip under the rear
strip as part of the next step. 120V: white locknut as shown.
220V: black/yellow striped Pull these wires tight once the power
240V: black/red striped transformer is mounted, but make
In North America for example, you sure the grommets do not pull out of
would twist the white wire together their holes.
with the black wire for 120V.
OUTPUT TRANSFORMER
(Mounted outside)
(Mounted outside)
FILTER CHOKE
5 6
89 89
7
4
5 67
5 67
12
12
3
8
34 34
2 1
V2 V1
V3 12AT7 12AX7
6V6
FOOTSWITCH
25
25
10
REVERB IN REVERB OUT
5 6
89 89
7
4
67
67
12
12
3
8
345 345
2 1
V2 V1
V3 12AT7 12AX7
6V6
FOOTSWITCH
103J 600V
0KL 0KL
25
10
REVERB IN REVERB OUT
5 6
89 89
7
4
67
67
12
12
3
8
345 345
1
V2 V1
2
V3 12AT7 12AX7
6V6
FOOTSWITCH
5 6
89 89
7
4
67
67
12
12
3
8
345 345
2 1
V2 V1
V3 12AT7 12AX7
6V6
FOOTSWITCH
5 6
89 89
7
4
5 67
5 67
12
12
3
8
34 34
2 1
V2 V1
V3 12AT7 12AX7
6V6
FOOTSWITCH
Solder after
all the parts
are in place
Trim away
excess wire
mechanical connections make good wiping it often on a damp sponge. joint has cooled.
electrical connections. Solder’s job Keep it tinned by occasionally melting n Plan ahead so each joint is only
is to finalize an already good joint, a little solder onto it. soldered once. Resoldered joints are
not to hold the parts on the board. n Feed solder to the connection not messy and more likely to fail.
So wrap the leads tightly for good to the iron. Keep the iron on the con-
electrical contact before soldering. nPosition the parts so their specs face
nection for a second longer to allow out so you can read them later. Many
n Melt a small amount of solder onto time for all of the flux to cook out of builders also align resistor bands to
the tip of the iron (“tinning" the iron). the joint. read in the same direction.
Hold the tip against the joint for a few n Don’t ever blow on the hot solder n How much insulation to strip? With
seconds, until the connection reaches or touch anything until the joint is
soldering temperature. plastic insulation, strip 3/8" from the
completely cool. A good solder joint wire ends. Push-back wire works best
Also tin component leads like multi- is shiny—a sign that it was left to cool when you strip away about 1/4" of the
strand wires to help the solder flow. undisturbed. cloth wrap.
A B C D
22μF
22μF
22μF
E F G H
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 M 10 11
M 12 13
14
17
15 16
104J 600V
104J 600V
473J 600V
18
21
250μF
19 20
22 23
24
25
32
26
27 29 30 31
28
33 34 35 36 37 38 39
14
STEP 40
capacitor, it can be installed in either Add two resistors + another cap
direction.
Add another 100K resistor between
37
473J 600V
9
M 12 13
14
17
15 16
25µF
18
19 20 21
+
22 23
24
25
32
26
27 29 30 31
28
33 34 35 36 37 38 39
8
Wrap a 4-1/2" white jumper onto Positive Negative
jumper to the back of eyelet 9. Thread
eyelet 37.
this jumper up through hole 30 and Note the polarity of the capacitor.
Wrap a 3-1/2" white jumper onto pull it tight to keep it in place. Install this resistor/capacitor assembly
eyelet 9. between eyelets 8 and 36, making
Flip the board over and thread a 9"
sure the capacitor’s negative lead
white jumper through hole 7 and
goes to eyelet 8.
thread the other end through hole 29.
STEP 46
Flip the board over and add a 5"
blue jumper to the back of eyelet 23. Add two jumpers
Thread this jumper up through hole Add a 2-3/4" white jumper to eyelet
17 and pull it tight to keep it in place. 36.
Flip the board over and add a 2-3/4"
green jumper between the back of
eyelet 8 and the back of eyelet 14.
M 12 13
14
0V
103J 60
17
15 16
18
222J 600V
25µF
19 20 21
+ 22 23
24
25
32
26
27 29 30 31
28
33 34 35 36 37 38 39
25μF
+
M 12 13
14
17
15 16
18
19 20 21
22 23
24
25
32
26
27 29 30 31
28
33 34 35 36 37 38 39
Insulator
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 M 10 11 Board
M 12 13
14
V
103J 600
17
15 16
25µF
18
222J 600V
25µF
104J 600V
104J 600V
473J 600V
19 20 21
+
250μF
+ 22 23
24
25
Main board
32
26
27 29 30 31
28
mounts inside,
33 34 35 36 37 38 39
with insulator
REVERB IN REVERB OUT
board behind
5 6
89 89
7
4
67
67
12
12
3
8
345 345
2 1
V2 V1
V3 12AT7 12AX7
6V6
FOOTSWITCH
H G F E
mounts outside,
with insulator
22μF
22μF
22μF
board behind
D C B A
STEP 56 STEP 57
Solder the eyelet boards Install the four boards
When all the parts and wires are in Make sure you have enough length Inside the chassis, lay the insulation
the right place and tightly wrapped, on the unsoldered jumpers coming board down first and then the main
it’s time to set the connections with through holes 7 and 29 to reach eyelet board on top of it.
solder. their components. To do this, lay the Line up the mounting holes and pass
main eyelet board on the floor of the a 6-32 screw through the mounting
Review the tips for great soldering on
page 17, then solder each connection chassis where it will be mounted and hole in between eyelets 9 and 10. Pass
adjust these jumpers. this screw through the holes in the
on the eyelet boards.
Install the filter cap board and its main eyelet board, main insulation
After soldering all the joints, clip the
insulation board first, on the exte- board, chassis, filter cap insulation
excess leads on the back and the
rior of the chassis. Run a 6-32 x 1/2" board, and filter cap eyelet board.
front of the board. This is important
machine screw through the inside Secure with a 6-32 locknut.
to avoid a short in your circuit.
of the chassis and then lay down the Feed the blue jumper coming from
Check all your solder joints to make insulation board, then the filter cap hole 17 through the grommeted hole
sure they’re shiny. board. Secure it with a locknut on the under the output jack.
outside of the chassis.
Pass a 4-40 screw through the other
Feed the green, red, and white jump- mounting hole on the main eyelet
ers from the filter cap board through board and secure it on the other side
the grommeted hole under the input of the chassis with a 4-40 locknut.
jack.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 M 10 11
M 12 13
14
17
15 16
18
19 20 21
22 23
24
25
32
26
27 29 30 31
28
33 34 35 36 37 38 39
5 6
89 89
7
4
5 67
5 67
12
12
3
8
34 34
2 1
V2 V1
V3 12AT7 12AX7
6V6
FOOTSWITCH
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 M 10 11
M 12 13
14
17
15 16
18
19 20 21
22 23
24
25
32
26
27 29 30 31
28
33 34 35 36 37 38 39
5 6
89 89
7
4
5 67
5 67
12
12
3
8
34 34
2 1
V2 V1
V3 12AT7 12AX7
6V6
FOOTSWITCH
25
25
10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 M 10 11
M 12 13
14
17
15 16
18
19 20 21
22 23
24
25
32
26
27 29 30 31
28
33 34 35 36 37 38 39
5 6
89 89
7
4
5 67
5 67
12
12
3
8
34 34
2 1
V2 V1
V3 12AT7 12AX7
6V6
FOOTSWITCH
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 M 10 11
M 12 13
14
17
15 16
18
19 20 21
22 23
24
25
32
26
27 29 30 31
28
33 34 35 36 37 38 39
5 6
89 89
7
4
5 67
5 67
12
12
3
8
34 34
2 1
V2 V1
V3 12AT7 12AX7
6V6
FOOTSWITCH
STEP 72 STEP 73
Connect to the pilot lamp Connect to tube socket V3
Cut two 8-1/2" green jumpers and Cut two 6" green jumpers. Twist them twisted pair into pin 2 of socket V3.
twist them together, leaving one together very tightly and leave about Run these twisted pairs up an inch
inch of untwisted wire on each side. 1" of untwisted jumpers on both sides. from the tube socket and turn them
Wrap the two wires from one side of Take 1” of the new jumper and twist it at a 90° angle toward the V2 socket.
this twisted pair through the two lugs in with 1” of the jumper coming from On the remaining V1 and V2 sockets
of the pilot lamp assembly. Solder the pilot lamp assembly. Twist the (both 9-pin tube sockets), twist pin 4
these leads into place with the two other ends of 1” untwisted jumpers and pin 5 toward each other so that
100Ω resistors and the green power together. Solder one twisted pair their eyelets line up. Be very careful
transformer leads. into pin 7 of socket V3 and the other while doing this as these pins are
delicate.
How to REDUCE THE HUM caused by AC voltage
These heater wires carry AC voltage that will cause hum if they get too
close to wires that carry the signal. These tips minimize that hum.
Twist the wires tightly Route them out and away
This reduces hum, the way Let these wires stick out about
opposite-wound coils do in a an inch from the socket before
humbucking pickup. Twisted bending them. This keeps the
wires are easier to route away heater wires from mingling
from signal wires. with the signal wires.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 M 10 11
M 12 13
14
17
15 16
18
19 20 21
22 23
24
25
32
26
27 29 30 31
28
33 34 35 36 37 38 39
5 6
89 89
7
4
5 67
5 67
12
12
3
8
34 34
2 1
V2 V1
V3 12AT7 12AX7
6V6
FOOTSWITCH
STEP 74 STEP 75
Connect to tube socket V2 Connect to tube socket V1
Cut two more 6” green jumpers. Twist Solder one pair of twisted wires into Solder one wire from this last heater
them together very tightly and leave pin 4+5 of socket V2 and solder the run into pin 4+5 of socket V1 and
about 1” of untwisted jumpers on other pair of twisted wires into pin 9 of solder the other wire into pin 9 of
both sides. Take 1” of the new jumper socket V2. Run these twisted pairs up socket V1.
and twist it in with 1” of the jumper an inch from the tube socket and turn
coming from the pilot lamp assembly. them at a 90° angle toward socket V1.
Twist the other ends of 1” untwisted Trim the excess wire.
jumpers together.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 M 10 11
M 12 13
14
17
15 16
18
19 20 21
22 23
24
25
32
26
27 29 30 31
28
33 34 35 36 37 38 39
5 6
89 89
7
4
67
67
12
12
3
8
345 345
2 1
V2 V1
V3 12AT7 12AX7
6V6
FOOTSWITCH
SLOW
cord to reach the grounded lug on
a shock hazard.
the four-lug terminal strip as shown
in the diagram. Tin this lead (see page Solder the power cord’s green ground
17) and wrap it onto the lug. wire to the grounded lug of the ter-
minal strip.
Pull the power cord leads through the
hole in the chassis and secure with the
black strain relief.
The strain relief is a tight fit. Use pliers
to squeeze it onto the power cord out-
side the chassis, and keep squeezing
to fit it into the mounting hole.
stewmac.com
0KL 0KL 0KL
25
25
10
103J 600V
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 M 10 11
M 12 13
0V
14
17
15 16
103J 60
25µF
18
25µF
+
19 20 21
23
222J 600V
250μF
22
104J 600V
+
104J 600V
473J 600V
24
25
32
26
30
27 29 30 31
28
33 34 35 36 37 38 39
5 6
9 9
7
78 78
1
1
56
56
3
8
23 23
4 4
2 1
V2 V1
V3 12AT7 12AX7
6V6
FOOTSWITCH
© 2018 StewMac
#10733 © 2018 StewMac 6G15 CIRCUIT SCHEMATIC
Final assembly
STEP 80 STEP 83
Install the pilot lamp bulb Install the chassis
Insert the pilot lamp bulb into its sock- Place the chassis in the cabinet. Run
et from the front of the chassis and two 10-32 machine screws through
twist until it locks in place. Screw the the top of the cabinet into the chassis
red jewel lens over the socket. and fasten loosely with locknuts.
5 67
Continuity testing is simply making
12
sure current flows between two
34
Plug the power cord back in.
points successfully. Touch the meter's
Again, spend a few minutes watching
red lead to one end of the section
for smoke or smells.
being tested, and the black lead to the
other end. If the continuity is good, For safety, use only one hand to
your meter will beep or register this probe the unit during DC tests.
on the display. At this point, dangerous voltage is
Keep your other hand behind your
forming in the filter caps. Always
Voltage testing is where you need back when you need to probe a
discharge them before working
to be careful. Some steps require the component. This way, you can’t be
on the circuit, even if the unit is
unit to be plugged in and turned on. a path between B+ voltage and
unplugged. See how to use a snuffer
This becomes dangerous if you’re not ground—a mistake that would send
stick on page 6.
cautious. Respect the voltages and a dangerous charge through your
follow the directions, and these tests For a few minutes, watch for smoke heart.
are safe and easy. or unusual smells. If anything seems
unusual, disconnect the power Seriously, keep one hand
STEP 84 immediately and carefully review all behind your back!
Perform a safe power-up your connections.
At this point, there should be no tubes Set your multimeter to 20V AC. Check
installed. the heater voltage across pin 9 and
Before plugging the unit in, turn the pins 4+5 on socket V1. This should
power switch to ON. Switching the read between 5-7V AC. If this reading
unit on before the first power-up is drastically different, disconnect 1 2
protects you from shock if a mistake power and check your connections.
in your wiring has created a short
If the unit seems normal, unplug the
to the chassis. If this short exists, an
power cord while still leaving the
M 12
indication would be that the pilot power switch ON.
light will not turn on, since the AC
current is going directly to ground. 15 16
Set your multimeter to 500V DC and
Plug the power cord in. The pilot lamp
connect the negative lead to ground.
should light.
Once the negative lead is secured
to ground, measure the DC voltage
at eyelet 2 for your B+ voltage. This
should be roughly 420V DC.
Unplug the unit.
Danger: Remember to discharge
the capacitors before working on
the circuit. See how to use a snuffer
stick on page 6.
GO!
moments you should hear a low hum.
Connect your multimeter’s negative
If the hum becomes very loud, unplug
lead to ground.
the unit and your amp immediately
Set the multimeter to 5V DC and and review your connections.
check eyelet 32, which should read
After the unit has warmed up for a
around 1.3V.
few minutes attach your multimeter’s
Set the multimeter to 200V DC and negative lead to ground. Set your
check eyelet 39, it should read around multimeter to read 5V DC and test for Tube life
130V. voltage at eyelet 36. This should read The life span of the power tubes is
If all of these voltages come within around 1.3V. affected by how hard you drive the
approximately 10% of their expected unit. If you are really driving the unit
Set your multimeter to read 500V DC
values, unplug the unit. for hours every day, expect the power
and test for voltage at pin 4 of socket
tube to have a shorter life span.
If the reading at eyelet 39 shows V6. This should read around 285V.
no voltage or low voltage, follow We encourage you to experiment
If the readings are correct, plug in a
this test: Unplug the unit, drain the with different tube brands and find
guitar and play at low volume. If the
filter caps with the snuffer stick the brand that is most favorable to
reverb unit behaves as it should, keep
(instructions on page 6), set your your ears and your wallet.
increasing the dwell and mix and test
meter to read continuity, and make the tone control. The reverb should
sure you have properly installed the saturate as you increase the dwell.
flying jumper from eyelet H of the
If the reverb isn’t working, switch the
filter cap board to eyelet 23 by testing
cables in the reverb in and out jacks.
for continuity between eyelet H of the For questions and support,
If that doesn’t remedy the issue, check
filter cap board and eyelet 23. StewMac is here to help!
your reverb cables again for a short.
If all of these voltages come within For more than fifty years, StewMac
If the unit squeals or seems unstable, has supplied instrument builders and
approximately 10% of their expected
use a wooden chopstick to probe for repair shops. Our customer service
values, unplug the unit.
loose connections: team really knows how to help if you
n from the input jacks to the board run into questions.
n from the tube sockets to the board Call 800-848-2273 from 9AM–6PM
n from the tube sockets to the front Eastern time, Monday–Friday.
panel controls. Email: [email protected]
It usually takes just a minor wiring Thanks for choosing this StewMac
adjustment, perhaps resoldering kit, and welcome to the world of amp
a loose joint, to correct this sort of building!
distortion.
stewmac.com 33 © 2018 StewMac
Learning more: secrets revealed in the schematic
You don’t need to read a schematic to build this kit. But it’s We’ve color-coded these stages on our schematic, to show
fun to see how the circuit works, and to see the different how the parts work together. Symbols for components are
subcircuits that interact to shape your sound. in the key at the bottom of the frame.
Working with the tiny signal from the guitar, the unit creates On the wiring diagram we build step-by-step in these
the power needed to drive the spring reverb tank. The signal pages, the parts are easier to recognize. But studying these
is affected by the gain, processing, output and power color-coded stages will help you understand where each
stages as it passes through the circuit. component fits into the creation of your sound.
Mic level
Gain Line level Processing Line level Output Mic level Amp
The gain circuit increases the signal The processing stage shapes the In a typical amp the signal is passed
strength to line level (about 1 volt), tone of the signal. This begins with to the power tubes for final amplifi-
by passing it first through a 12AT7 the dwell pot, which determines cation and then sent to the output
preamp tube. how long the reverb will linger in the transformer to step down the voltage
sound. and step up the current to drive the
Inside the airless capsule of a tube,
speaker.
electrons flow from a heated cathode The 6V6 tube receives the signal from
to be received by the plate the 12AT7 tube and drives the signal However, this is not a typical amp and
grid
anode plate. Between through the reverb tank. The 12AX7 doesn’t have a typical output stage.
cathode
these two elements is tube then recovers the processed sig- This effects unit’s output stage is
a grid receiving the nal from the reverb tank and passes simply the mixed signal that is sent
tiny voltage from the it to the tone pot for further pro- from the mix pot to the output jack.
guitar. The guitar’s varying musical cessing. The tone pot determines the This signal is a mic level signal, just like
signal controls the flow of electrons amount of highs or lows that are bled the one that comes out of your guitar.
to the plate. to ground. The tone pot then passes
the processed signal to the mix pot
This three-part component is called
where the processed signal is mixed
a triode. The 12AT7 and 12AX7 tubes
back in with the “dry” signal. The dry
are dual-triode tubes; combining the
signal is a part of the signal that was
elements of two tubes in one housing.
split from the input jack and sent to
This circuit doesn’t provide much the mix pot unprocessed.
gain to the signal from your guitar,
because the focus of this reverb unit
is signal processing.
Power
The power supply stage provides power to the other circuit stages, as well as the
tube heaters and pilot light.
This circuit receives the AC power from your wall and passes it through the power
transformer to create higher voltage. The electricity then goes to the rectifier,
which converts it to a pulsing DC current.
This then passes through a series of three large electrolytic capacitors which filter
out the pulsing to create a smooth current. As each cap smoothes a bit more, the
current is also passing through resistors that lower the voltage.
stewmac.com
V3
6V6 REVERB V1
V2 +285V TRANSFORMER 12AX7
12AT7 3 68319-A
+105V +120 V .0022μF +160V
.1μF
INPUT 1 2
2 7 5 4 2 1
250 pF
3 +1.8V 8 +2 V 3 +1.2 V 100KL
8 TONE
100 K
.01μF
100K
1M
100 K
220 K
25V
25V
25V
.01
IN OUT
1.5 K
1500
1K 2W
1.5 K
REVERB TANK Output
25μF
25μF
10K
250μF
250KL
DWELL
250KL
MIXER
Power 10 K
2W
+250 V
22μF
+250V
2.2M
500V .047μF
+120V 6
7
35
POWER
TRANSFORMER
125A12A 8 +130 V
.1μF
To tube heaters
and pilot light
2.2M
100K
100 Ω
100 Ω
+295V
+300 V
AC SWITCH
22μF 22μF
500V 500V
FUSE
1 amp slow-blow
Resistor Capacitor Electrolytic Cap. Potentiometers Diode Transformer Jack Ground Shielded Preamp tube Power tube Rectifier tube
cable
plate plate plate cathode
grid screen
grid filament ’64 REVERB UNIT
plate
© 2018 StewMac
It’s your amp. Your tone. You built it!
StewMac ICON KITS teach you the world of amp building,
then turn you loose with amazing hand-built tone machines!
V3 V2 V1
Cut this label on the dotted line with a razor knife and metal straightedge.
Fasten it to the bottom of the cabinet using thinned wood glue or contact cement.
The duplicate copy is included as a backup.
V3 V2 V1