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SuperCapacitor User's Manual

This document is the user's manual for SuperCapacitors. It contains 3 sections. Section 1 provides a systematic chart of the different SuperCapacitor series including operating temperature ranges and applications. Section 2 describes the structure, principle, features, manufacturing process, and performance characteristics of SuperCapacitors. Section 3 lists safety precautions and guidelines that must be followed when using SuperCapacitors.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)

185 views101 pages

SuperCapacitor User's Manual

Uploaded by

chipulino

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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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Vol.

01
SuperCapacitor
User's Manual

SuperCapacitor
USER'S MANUAL

●All specifications in this catalog and production status of products are subject to change without notice. Prior to the purchase, please contact TOKIN for updated product data.
●Please request for a specification sheet for detailed product data prior to the purchase.
●Before using the product in this catalog, please read "Precautions" and other safety precautions listed in the printed version catalog.

2017.05.17　9565SCGVOL01E1705H1
For Correct Use of SuperCapacitor
1. Please conﬁrm the operating condition and the speciﬁcations of
the SuperCapacitors fefor using them.
2. The electrolyte of these SuperCapacitors is sealed with material
such as rubber.
When you use the capacitors for long time at high temperature,
the moisture of the electrolyte evaporates and the equivalent
series resistance (E.S.R.) increases.
The fundamental failure mode is the open mode depending on
E.S.R. increase.
When using these capacitors, incorporate appropriate safety
measures in your design, such as redundancy and measures
to prevent misoperation.
3. Please read 'Notes on Using the SuperCapacitor' on page 30
when you design the circuits using the SuperCapacitors.

2017.05.17　9565SCGVOL01E1705H1
CONTENTS

1. SYSTEMATIC CHART OF SuperCapacitor ................................................. 4

2. STRUCTURE AND PRINCIPLE .................................................................... 5

3. PRODUCT LINE-UP FOR SuperCapacitor .................................................. 7

4. FEATURES .................................................................................................... 8

5. MANUFACTURING AND RELIABILITY & QUALITY CONTROL ................. 9

6. PERFORMANCE ........................................................................................... 11

7. CHARACTERISTIC MEASURING METHOD ................................................ 19

8. SELECTION GUIDE ...................................................................................... 21

9. OPERATING PRECAUTIONS ....................................................................... 30

10. FC-SERIES SuperCapacitor

(Surface Mounting Type, Automatic Assembly) ........................................ 32

11. FM-SERIES SuperCapacitor

(Resin Molded, Automatic Assembly) ........................................................ 40

12. FG-SERIES SuperCapacitor ........................................................................ 53

13. FT-SERIES SuperCapacitor

(Wide Operating Temperature Range, Low ESR) ...................................... 61

14. FY-SERIES SuperCapacitor ......................................................................... 67

15. FR-SERIES SuperCapacitor

(Wide Operating Temperature Range) ........................................................ 75

16. FS-SERIES SuperCapacitor

(Miniaturized, Low ESR) .............................................................................. 80

17. FA-SERIES/FE-SERIES SuperCapacitor

(Low ESR) ..................................................................................................... 87

18. APPLICATION OF SuperCapacitor ............................................................. 95

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1 SYSTEMATIC CHART OF SuperCapacitor

－25 to 70℃ －40 to 85℃

guaranteed guaranteed

mA order μA order
back-up back-up

For automatic
mounting FC
（SMD） series
（embossad taping） 3.5 to 5.5V

For automatic
mounting
FME FM FMR
Type series Type
（radial taping） 5.5V 3.5 to 6.5V 3.5 to 5.5V

－40 to 85℃
guaranteed

Can Case type

FT FG FGR
series series Type
（self-supporting Type） 5.5V 3.5 to 5.5V 5.5V

FS FY FR
series series series
5.5 to 12V 5.5V 5.5V

FE
series
5.5V

FA
series
5.5 to 11V

For A order
current
HV
series
2.5 to 2.7V
10 to 100F

SuperCapacitor USER'S MANUAL VOL.01

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2 STRUCTURE AND PRINCIPLE

An electrical double layer capacitor is different from a common Figure 2 shows a conceptual drawing of the basic structure of
capacitor using dielectric substance. SuperCapacitor.

When two different phases of solid and liquid come into

contact, positive and negative charges are distributed + – Liquid
+ – + – Liquid
+ –
+ + – + –
confronting with each other in a very small distance on the – Application of + – + –
a voltage + – + – Solid
boundary surface. A layer which spreads in the vicinity of this Solid Solid Solid
+ – + –
+ – + – + – + –
boundary surface is called the "electrical double layer." + – + –
+ + – + –
– + – + –
Electrical double layer
+ – + –
+ – + – + – + –
The electrical double layer capacitor, "SuperCapacitor," uses
φ 0+φ 1
activated carbon as its solid part and aqueous solution of φ0
φ 0– φ1
dilute sulfuric acid as its liquid part. Figure 1(a) shows the
state in which activated carbon and dilute sulfuric acid are Potential when no load is applied Potential when a voltage is applied

brought into contact, and Figure 1(b) shows the modeled state (a) (b)

in which two pairs of the solid and liquid parts in Figure 1(a)
are connected in series with both pairs sharing the same liquid Fig. 2 Basic Structure of SuperCapacitor
part, and with an electrical ﬁeld applied externally.

Suppose η is the amount of unitary charge of the solid part,

Electrical double layer d is thedouble
Electrical layer constant of the medium (liquid part), δ is the
dielectric
Electrical double layer
+ – distance+ –from the solid surface to the center of ions, and ψ
+ – Liquid Solid
+ –– – – + –– – –
–
Solid
+ + +
is– the potential
+ + +of the – double layer, then η is represented by
Liquid + +
+
+ – expression
+ – (1). + –
Solid
+ + – +
+ + + + + + + –
+ η– =– – d × ψ
– – – –
+ ––– (1)
+ – – –
– + + – 4πδ
+ +
According to Helmholtz's theory, there is a potential gradient
(a) onlyExternal
in the electrical
power supply double layer, and their respective
potential
(b) curves are as shown in Figures 2 (a) and 2 (b). In
Figure 2(b), if ψ and η , when no load is applied, are φ0 and η0 ,
Electrical double layer Electrical double layer
Electrical double layer respectively, then η0 is represented by expression (2).
+ – + –
+ – + –– – –
Liquid
+ –– – –
Solid
d
Solid η0 = × ψ0 (2)
– Liquid + + + – + + + – 4πδ
+ + +
+ – + – + – Then, if an external electrical field is applied, charge is
Solid
+ + – +
+ + + + + + + – accumulated on the boundary surface as shown in Figure 2 (b).
– – – –
+ ––– + –– – At this time, suppose ψ0 becomes ψ1 and η0 becomes η1 , then
+ – – –
+ + –
– + + η1 is represented by expression (3).
d
(a) External power supply η1 = × (2ψ1 – ψ0 ) (3)
4πδ
(b)
From expressions (2) and (3) above, expression (4) is found.
ψ1
η1 = 2η0 ( ) × (ψ1 > ψ0 ) (4)
Fig. 1 Model Showing Basic Principle
ψ0
That is, the external electrical field allows charge
corresponding to η 1 in expression (4) to accumulate in the
electrical double layer. Here, ψ 0 is on the order of several
mV.
SuperCapacitor USER'S MANUAL VOL.01
5

2017.05.17　9565SCGVOL01E1705H1
According to an experiment using mercury for the electrode, electrolyte (dilute sulfuric acid). It also places a conductive
an accumulated capacitance of 20 to 40 μ F/cm2 per unit area current collecting electrode behind both electrodes (activated
is obtained. Suppose the activated carbon electrode shows carbon powder) allowing a voltage to be applied to this
the same action as that of mercury, then activated carbon with capacitor base cell. In addition, it provides sealing rubber
a surface area of 1000 m2/g will produce a capacitance of 200 (mainly butyl rubber) at the electrode flank for sealing the
to 400 F/g. However, such a high capacitance is not actually electrolyte and isolating the conductive material. The amount
obtained. It is our proprietary technology that made it possible of the electrolyte to be sealed into the capacitor base cell is
to obtain a value very close to the above value by improving equivalent to that needed for impregnation of the pores inside
the quality of the activated carbon surface or increasing activated carbon and the porous organic ﬁlm, and it is a very
speciﬁc surface area, etc. small amount.

On the other hand, it is not possible in principle to apply a The breakdown voltage of the capacitor base cell depends
voltage higher than the decomposition voltage of an electrolyte on the electrolysis voltage of the electrolyte. The electrolysis
based on the substance which makes up an electrical double voltage depends on the water content in the dilute sulfuric
layer capacitor. Therefore, it is necessary to have a structure acid, and it is approximately 1.2 V. Design of the breakdown
of connecting capacitor base cells in series in order to obtain voltage for the maximum operating voltage of 5.5 V is
the desired breakdown voltage. determined by connecting 5 or more sheets of capacitor base
cells in series. (See Figure 4.)
Figure 3 shows the basic structure (capacitor base cell) of a
SuperCapacitor. A certain pressure is applied inside the package to stabilize
electrical connection between the capacitor base cells,
The electrical double layer phenomenon appears on the between activated carbon powder particles and between
boundary surface between activated porous carbon powder activated carbon powder and conductive current collecting
(solid) and the electrolyte, dilute sulfuric acid (liquid). The electrodes.
separator (porous organic film) has a structure which
prevents short-circuit between the positive and negative Figures 5,6 and 7 show a cross section of a ﬁnished product
electrodes (activated carbon powder) and lets ions pass in the of a SuperCapacitor.

Conductive current collecting electrode

Outer case Pin

Mold material Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT)

Capacitor base cell
Sealing synthetic
rubber Capacitor
base cell
Isolation case

Pin (iron + copper base plating + solder plating)

Sleeve
Separator (porous organic
Pins (plate film)
leads)

Activated
Note carbon + electrolyte
For cases (dilute is
where washing sulfuric acid)a washing-resistant
required,
product with resin sealing applied to the lead pin implantation
is available.
Fig. 3 Capacitor with Basic Structure (Base Cell) Fig. 6 SuperCapacitor Resin Mold Type Structure (FM Series)

Outer case

Mold material Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT)

rrent collecting electrode Pin Capacitor base cell

Isolation case

Sealing synthetic
rubber Capacitor
base cell Outer case

Capacitor
Pin (iron +base cellbase plating + solder plating)
copper

Sleeve
Isolation case
Pins (plate leads)

Note For cases where washing is required, a washing-resistant

product with resin sealing applied to the lead pin implantation Pins(Plate leads)
organic film) is available.

dilute sulfuric acid) Plate

Fig. 5 Cross Section SuperCapacitor
Fig. 4 Assembly Schematic Standalone Type Can Case
Fig. 7 SuperCapacitor FC Series Structure

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3 PRODUCT LINE-UP FOR SuperCapacitor

Low ESR

kA
Backup current depends on SuperCapacitor
equivalent series resistance (ESR)

High power
SuperCapacitor
A BOX type
Backup current

High power
SuperCapacitor
HV Series
mA Low impedance application use
FA, FE, FS, FT, FM Series

High impedance application use

FG, FY, FC, FM, FR Series
µA
High ESR

0.01 0.1 1 10 102 103 104 105 106 107 108

Backup time
1 minute 1 hour 1 day 1 week 1 month ( sec )

Backup time depends on capacitance

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4 FEATURES

A SuperCapacitor has internal resistance greater than an The table below shows the features of a SuperCapacitor in
aluminum electrolytic capacitor (several hundreds of m Ω comparison with an aluminum electrolytic capacitor for power
to 100 Ω), and cannot be used in an AC circuit for ripple supply backup and a secondary battery.
absorption applications, etc. Therefore, it is mainly used in
a secondary battery for power supply backup in a DC circuit,
etc.

Capacitor Secondary Battery

SuperCapacitor Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitor Ni-Cd Battery Lithium Secondary Battery
Backup capacity ○ △ ◎ ◎
Pollutive characteristic – – Use of cadmium –
Operating temperature
–40 to 85 °C (FR.FT) –55 to 105 °C –20 to 60 °C –20 to 50 °C
range
Charging time A few seconds A few seconds A few hours A few hours
Charging/discharging life Unlimited (Note 1) Unlimited (Note 1) Approx. 500 times Approx. 500 to1000 times
Restrictions on charging/
No No Yes Yes
discharging
Flow soldering Applicable Applicable Not applicable Not applicable
Automatic mounting Applicable (FC, FM Series) Applicable Not applicable Not applicable
Failure mode Open Shorted Shorted Shorted
Safety Gas emission (Note 2) Heating, explosion Leakage, explosion Leakage, ignition, explosion

Notes 1. Aluminum electrolytic capacitors and SuperCapacitors have a limited service life. However, within the lifetime of device set
that SuperCapacitor has been built-in, these are designed to last long enough if used under appropriate conditions.
2. Water vapor generated from the water in the electrolyte, gradually leak out in a from of gas and are not dangerous. However, if
unusual voltage such as greater than the maximum operating voltage is applied suddenly, a leakage of liquid or explosion may
result.

SuperCapacitor USER'S MANUAL VOL.01

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5 MANUFACTURING AND RELIABILITY & QUALITY CONTROL

5.1 Manufacturing Process

Figure 7 shows an outline of the manufacturing process of a
SuperCapacitor. The manufacturing process can be largely
divided into the manufacturing process of capacitor base cells
and the product assembly process.

(1) Manufacturing process of capacitor base cells

A mixture of activated carbon and dilute sulfuric acid is
formed on the conductive current collecting electrodes,
which the electrolyte hardly penetrates, and this is used as
an electrode. Two pairs of these electrodes are prepared,
and a porous organic ﬁlm separator and sealing material are
inserted between these pairs, compacted in the periphery,
and completely sealed. In this way, capacitor base cells are
manufactured.

(2) Product assembly process

The above capacitor base cells are placed one atop another.
For the can case type, they are accommodated in a metal
case and caulked. For the resin mold type, they are packaged
in mold.

5.2 Process & Quality Control

The SuperCapacitor is controlled and manufactured under a
strict control and environmental protection system based on
ISO9000 and ISO14000. Figure 7 shows the contents of the
process & quality control of a SuperCapacitor.

SuperCapacitor USER'S MANUAL VOL.01

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Manufacturing process and material Control item

Activated carbon
Activated carbon Dilute sulfuric acid Activation level, purity, particle diameter

Dilute sulfuric acid

Concentration, purity

Mixing Mixing ratio

Current collecting electrode Electrical conductivity, thickness, appearance

Sealing material Isolation resistance, thickness, appearance

Separator Mechanical strength, permeability, thickness, appearance

Electrode formation Weight, volume

Curing Temperature, pressure, time

Cell lamination Appearance

[SMD type] [Standalone type can case type] [Resin mold type]

Pins Plating thickness,

Outer case Plating thickness, Outer case, Plating thickness, dimensions,
dimensions, electrode dimensions, appearance
appearance appearance

Mold Appearance, ESR

Isolation case Dimensions, Isolation case Dimensions,
appearance, appearance,
isolation resistance isolation resistance
Ageing Temperature, voltage, time

Caulking Appearance Caulking Appearance

Inspection Electrical characteristics,
Sleeve Thickness, appearance
Ageing Temperature,
dimensions,
voltage, time
appearance
Finish test C, ESR, current, Marking Appearance
self-discharge, Attachment Appearance
appearance, of sleeve
dimensions Finish test C, ESR, current,
self-discharge,
Ageing Voltage,
Bottom board Appearance, appearance, dimensions
temperature, time
dimensions

Finish test C, ESR, current, Taping Appearance, dimensions

Taping Appearance,
self-discharge,
dimensions
appearance,
dimensions

Shipment inspection C, ESR, current, self-discharge*, dimensions, appearance

Shipment *···· Self-discharge test is only applied to

standardized series products.

Manufacturing Process and Process & Quality

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6 PERFORMANCE

6.1 Initial Performance

(1) Capacitance (Cap)
Table 1 shows typical capacitance values of each product.

Table 1. Initial Characteristics

Values in this table are average values.
Capacitance Equivalent Series DC Resistance Capacitance Equivalent Series DC Resistance
Product Name Product Name
C (F) Resistance ESR (Ω) R (Ω) C (F) Resistance ESR (Ω) R (Ω)
FCS0H473ZF 0.047 15 25 FYD0H223ZF 0.026 80 168
104ZF 0.10 10 17 473ZF 0.047 55 113
224ZF 0.22 10 17 104ZF 0.095 24 45
FCS0V104ZF 0.10 15 25 224ZF 0.21 17 36
224ZF 0.22 10 17 474ZF 0.45 13 24
474ZF 0.47 10 17 105ZF 0.98 6.5 11
* FC0H473ZF 0.047 13 22
145ZF 1.3 8.2 18
* 104ZF 0.10 12 17
225ZF 2.3 4.2 9.2
* 224ZF 0.22 8 14
FYH0H223ZF 0.028 64 131
* 474ZF 0.47 5 8.2
* 105ZF 1.0 4 6 473ZF 0.047 35 66
* FC0V104ZF 0.1 18 21 104ZF 0.11 20 38
* 224ZF 0.22 11 12 224ZF 0.22 20 42
* 474ZF 0.47 11 15 474ZF 0.55 7.5 14
FM0H103ZF 0.012 30 65 105ZF 1.15 4.5 8
223ZF 0.022 18 33 FYL0H103ZF 0.012 80 155
473ZF 0.047 12 26 223ZF 0.022 25 48
104ZF 0.10 12 32 473ZF 0.047 20 38
* 224ZF 0.22 8 12 FE0H473ZF 0.052 10 16
FME0H223ZF 0.022 14 20 104ZF 0.12 5 8
473ZF 0.047 8.5 14 224ZF 0.28 2.5 4.4
FMR0H473ZF 0.047 11 19 474ZF 0.62 0.9 2.2
FMC0H473ZF 0.047 12 16
105ZF 0.98 0.7 1.2
104ZF 0.10 9 12
155ZF 1.68 0.3 0.6
* 334ZF 0.33 5 10
FA0H473ZF 0.052 10 17
FG0H103ZF 0.01 82 94
223ZF 0.022 23 31 104ZF 0.12 5 8
473ZF 0.047 23 29 224ZF 0.28 2.5 4.5
104ZF 0.10 12 16 474ZF 0.62 1 2.2
224ZF 0.22 10 15 105ZF 1.0 0.6 1.1
474ZF 0.47 14 26 FA1A223ZF 0.024 16 33
105ZF 1.0 7.6 14 104ZF 0.15 3.8 6.4
225ZF 2.2 3.2 7 224ZF 0.33 1.8 3.1
475ZF 4.7 1.2 3.2 474ZF 0.52 1 2.1
* FGH0H104ZF 0.1 12 20
* Capacitance values according to the constant current discharge method
* 224ZF 0.22 18 36
* 474ZF 0.47 7 13
* 105ZF 1.0 3 6
Capacitance of the SuperCapacitor is measured according
FT0H104ZF 0.10 13 23
224ZF 0.22 8.5 16 to the constant-resistance charge method or constant carrent
474ZF 0.46 3.6 5.4
105ZF 1.0 1.8 2.9 disoharge method.
225ZF 2.19 1.2 2.1
335ZF 3.3 0.8 1.3
565ZF 5.8 0.4 0.8 In Constant resistance charge method, Capacitance (F) of
FS0H223ZF 0.028 24 51
473ZF 0.047 10 18 the capacitor is calculated by measuring the time constant (τ )
104ZF 0.10 7.5 11 which represents the charge characteristic when a resistor
224ZF 0.24 5.5 9
474ZF 0.54 2.5 4.2 is connected to the capacitor in series and a DC voltage is
105ZF 1.22 1.8 2.9
FS1A474ZF 0.47 1.7 3.4
applied.
105ZF 1.0 2.5 5.0
FS1B105ZF 1.0 2.7 (1.2) 5.0
505ZF 5.0 0.9 2.0 (To do this, it is necessary to short-circuit between the
FR0H223ZF 0.022 38 72
473ZF 0.050 24 50
capacitor pins for 30 minutes or more to reduce the potential
104ZF 0.12 18 38 sufﬁciently.
224ZF 0.28 26 55
474ZF 0.6 18 38
105ZF 1.15 9 18

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τ The capacitance values measured using the fixed resistor
Capacitance: Calculated from (F) = (5)
RC charge method and the constant current discharge method
τ : Charge time until 0.632E0 (VC) (sec) are both shown in the standard ratings.

Switch Figure 8 shows capacitance values when the discharge

current is changed. When the discharge current is small, the
RC +
E0 C VC capacitance value is relatively large.
–

In the method of measuring capacitance for normal backup

applications, the discharge system is considered to reflect
If measured according to competitors' constant current, more precisely the actual situation. However, in order to
discharge and charge measurement methods, the speciﬁed simplify measurement, the charge system which discharges a
current values are smaller than those specified by us and relatively large current is used.
therefore they are apparently 1.3 to 1.5 times the capacitance
values measured by our measurement method. Therefore, Figure 9 shows changes in capacitance due to temperature
the backup capability of the same rated product as those of variations. The temperature changes in proportion to the
competitors is 1.3 to 1.5 times that of competitors. capacitance, and the higher the temperature is, the greater
the capacitance becomes.
Refer to page 20 for capacitance values according to the
constant current discharge method.

0.07 I (A)
SW
A
FYH0H473ZF
Capacitance according to Constant current
E discharge
our charge system V C
0.0439F
Capacitance (F)

0.06

0.05
0.01 0.1 1 10
Discharge current (mA)

Fig. 8 Capacitance Values vs. Discharge Current Values

10
ΔC/C (%)

–10

–20

–25 25 70 25
Temperature (˚C)

Fig. 9 Capacitance Change (Condition: –25 °C � 25 °C � 70 °C � 25 °C � , n = 10)

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(2) Equivalent series resistance (ESR) Figure 11 shows ESR changes due to temperature variation.
Table 1 shows average typical values of equivalent series The lower the temperature is, the greater ESR becomes.
resistance for each product.

The equivalent series resistance of a SuperCapacitor is

4
measured as follows: A sine wave oscillator of AC 1 kHz is
used to pour an AC current of 10 mA into a capacitor (C) and 3

ESR (Ω)
the voltage between both capacitor ends (VC) is measured,
then the equivalent series resistance of a SuperCapacitor is 2

calculated from expression (6).

1
VC
Equivalent series resistance = (6)
0.01 0
(ESR) –25 25 70 25
Temperature (˚C)

10mA Fig. 11 Temperature Dependency of ESR

1 kHZ C VC (3) Series resistance

Normally, a SuperCapacitor is used for DC charge/discharge.
Table 1 shows typical average values of DC resistance (internal
resistance) of a SuperCapacitor actually measured using a
Figure 10 shows ESR values when the frequency is changed. DC current.
The lower the frequency is, the greater ESR becomes.
Figure 12 shows voltage drops when the discharge current is
changed.
20
2.0

15
1.5 FS0H473ZF
Voltage drop (V)

FS0H473ZF
ESR (Ω)

10
FA0H473ZF 1.0

5
0.5
FS0H474ZF
0
5 10 20 50 100 200 500 1,000 2,000 5,000 10,000 0
Frequency (Hz) 0.01 0.05 0.1
Current (A)

Fig. 10 Frequency Dependency of ESR Fig. 12 Voltage Drop

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(4) Current Figure 13 shows changes in the electrode when a voltage
The current of a SuperCapacitor is calculated from expression is continuously applied to the capacitor. The main current
(7) by applying a voltage to the capacitor [C] and measuring component after 30 minutes of voltage application is an
the voltage between both DC resistor ends 30 minutes later. absorption current. It takes several tens to hundreds of hours
(The voltage is applied after both ends of the capacitor for a leakage current to become the main component as the
are shorted for 30 minutes or more to reduce the potential absorption current reduces.
sufﬁciently.)
Figure 14 shows the multi-hour current characteristic when the
VR 3
ambient temperature is changed. The higher the temperature
Current = × 10 (mA) (7)
RC is, the greater the current becomes.

FY series - FYD type at 25˚C FYH0H104ZF

E1
V Measuring
condition V E : 5.0V
30 R : 1kΩ
10 1 kΩ E R C I : Leakage
5V C
20 current
I = E1 (A)
R
I = V (A)
1000 10

5.0 70˚C
FYD0H225ZF

FYD0H145ZF 3.0
Current ( µ A)
Current ( µ A)

FYD0H105ZF 2.0
1

FYD0H474ZF 1.0

FYD0H224ZF
40˚C
0.5

0.3 25˚C

FYD0H104ZF
0.2

0.1 FYD0H473ZF
0.1
FYD0H223ZF

Number of samples : 5 each

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150

Time (h)
100 200 300 400 500 600 700
Time (h)

Fig. 13 Multi-Hour Current Characteristic Fig. 14 Temperature Dependency of Multi-Hour Current

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(5) Self-discharge characteristic Figure 15 shows the self-discharge characteristic of a sample
When applying a voltage to a SuperCapacitor and then which has been left at a normal temperature.
releasing the voltage between both pins, the rate of decrease
of the voltage between both pins is defined as the self- Figure 16 shows deterioration of the self-discharge
discharge characteristic. characteristic of a SuperCapacitor which has been left at a
high temperature of 50 °C.
The self-discharge characteristic of a SuperCapacitor is * For backup applications, which may be affected by the
obtained by charging 5.0 VDC (charge protection resistance: self-discharge characteristic for many hours on the order
0 Ω) into the capacitor for 24 hours, then releasing the voltage of μ A, FG, FM, FC, FR and FY Series in which the
between both pins, leaving the capacitor at an ambient self-discharge characteristic (residual voltage value) is
temperature of 25 °C or below and relative humidity of 70%RH guaranteed, are most suitable.
for 24 hours, and then measuring the voltage remaining
between both pins.

FY Series • FYD Type

Charge condition : 5V, 0Ω, 24h charge (25˚C)
5

3 FYD0H105ZF
Voltage (V)

FYD0H474ZF
2
FYD0H224ZF

FYD0H104ZF
1 FYD0H473ZF

0
0.1 1 10 100 1,000
Time (h)

Fig. 15 Self-Discharge Characteristic

10000

Charge condition : 5V, 1kΩ, 24h charge (25˚C)

Time required to change from 5 V to 2 V (h)

5000
Temperature : 50˚C

2000
FYH0H473ZF

1000

500

200

FS0H473ZF
100
Initial 10 20 30 40 50 60
Natural discharge time (H)

Fig. 16 Change of Self-Discharge Characteristic by Natural Discharge

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(6) Resistance discharge characteristic However, there is a difference in the backup characteristic
① Inﬂuence of charge time on the discharge characteristic depending on charge time.
Figures 17 and 18 show resistance discharge characteristics
of the FS, FY (FYD type) Series 5.5 V/0.047F products. The longer the charge time is, the longer the possible
There is no significant difference between the series. backup time is.

Discharge condition: 5MΩ

FS0H473ZF (equivalent to 1µA)
Charge time (min.)
5.0
60 (min.)
30
10
5
4.0 1
Pin voltage (V)

3.0

2.0

1.0

0
1 5 10 50 100
Discharge time (h)

Fig. 17 Constant-Resistance Discharge Characteristic (Charge Time Dependency)

Discharge condition: 5MΩ

FYD0H473ZF (equivalent to 1 µ A)
Charge time (min.)
5.0
60 (min.)
30
10
5
4.0 1
Pin voltage (V)

3.0

2.0

1.0

0
1 5 10 50 100
Discharge time (h)

Fig. 18 Constant-Resistance Discharge Characteristic (Charge Time Dependency)

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② Influence of ambient temperature on the resistance but the discharge time decreases drastically at a higher
discharge characteristic temperature. Factors determining the discharge characteristic
Figures 19 to 21 show the resistance discharge characteristics are storage dependency of capacitance and temperature
when the ambient temperature is changed. There is no great dependency of leakage current.
difference of the discharge time up to approximately 40 °C,

FYH0H223ZF Charge condition: 5 V, 0Ω, 1 h charge (25˚C)

5MΩ (1 µ A, 25˚C)
5 5MΩ (1 µ A, 40˚C)
250kΩ (20 µA, 25˚C)
250kΩ (20 µA, 40˚C)
4
Pin-to-pin voltage (V)

0
0.1 1 10
Discharge time (h)

Fig. 19 Resistance Discharge Characteristic (Temperature Dependency)

FYD0H224ZF Charge condition: 5 V, 0Ω, 24 h charge (25˚C)

Discharge condition : 5 µ A (1MΩ)
5

4
Pin-to-pin voltage (V)

2
70˚C 25˚C

0
0.1 1 10 100 1,000
Discharge time (h)

Fig. 20 Resistance Discharge Characteristic (Temperature Dependency)

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FYD0H225ZF Charge condition: 5 V, 0Ω, 24 h charge (25˚C)
Discharge condition : 10 μ A (500 kΩ)
5.0

4.0
Pin-to-pin voltage (V)

3.0

2.0
70˚C 60˚C 50˚C 25˚C

1.0

0
0.1 1 10 100 1,000
Discharge time (h)

Fig. 21 Resistance Discharge Characteristic (Temperature Dependency)

(7) Rush current (maximum current during charging) The FS, FT, FME, FA and FE series are designed to have an
A rush current occurs when a voltage of 5 V is applied and equivalent series resistance 1 digit smaller than other series.
there is no series protection resistor. Its measurement circuit Care is required when designing peripheral circuits because
is shown in Figure 22. application of a voltage causes a rush current to ﬂow that is
greater than other series.
Generally, the greater the capacitance and the greater the
diameter of a product is, the smaller its DC resistance is and Especially, if a current exceeding the maximum supply current
so the greater the rush current in the same series is. of the power supply ﬂows, the protection circuit of the power
supply may malfunction or shut down. In such a case, it is
necessary to insert a series resistor to protect the power
Rush current I1
supply.
V0=5V SuperCapacitor
The peak value of rush current I is calculated from expression
(8).
E
I= [A] (8)
Fig. 22 Test Conditions for Rush Current R
E: Voltage applied (V)
Figure 23 shows temporal changes in pin-to-pin voltage V and R: SuperCapacitor DC resistance (Ω)
charge current I when a voltage is applied to the FA0H105ZF Note If there is a series protection resistor, add it to R.
(5.5 V/1F).

Table 1 shows DC resistance R which is calculated from a

V
5 5 voltage drop during discharging of a representative product.
DC resistance of a SuperCapacitor shows approximately 1.5
Pin-to-pin voltage (V)

Charge current (A)

times the actual ESR (at 1 kHz) value.

0 0
0 5 10
Time (sec)

Fig. 23 Charge Characteristic

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18

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7 CHARACTERISTIC MEASURING METHOD

(1) Capacitance
Switch
1. Measuring capacitance using the ﬁxed resistor charge
method RC +
The capacitance of SuperCapacitors can not be measured E0 C VC
–
using the same methods used to measure ordinary capacitors
because of their large capacitance and large equivalent series
resistance.
E0 : 3.0 (V) ... Product with maximum operating voltage
For this reason the capacitance is calculated by charging and 3.5 V
discharging the capacitor with a direct current, in the same : 5.0 (V) ... Product with maximum operating voltage
way that the capacity of batteries is measured. 5.5 V
: 6.0 (V) ... Product with maximum operating voltage
Capacitance is calculated from expression (9) by measuring 6.5 V
the charge time constant (τ ) of the capacitor (C). Prior to : 10.0 (V) ... Product with maximum operating voltage
measurement, short between both pins of the capacitor for 11 V
30 minutes or more to let it discharge. In addition, follow the : 12.0 (V) ... Product with maximum operating voltage
indication of the product when determining the polarity of the 12 V
capacitor during charging. τ : Time from start of charging until VC becomes
0.632E0 (V) (sec)
τ RC : See table below (Ω).
Capacitance: C = (F) (9)
RC

FY FM, FME FG FC
FA FE FS FR FMC FGH FT
FYD FYH FMR FGR FCS
0.010F – – – – – – 5000 Ω – 5000 Ω – – –
0.022F 1000 Ω – 1000 Ω 2000 Ω 2000 Ω 2000 Ω 2000 Ω – 2000 Ω – – Discharge
0.033F – – – – – – Discharge – – – – –
0.043F – – – – – – – – – – – Discharge
0.047F 1000 Ω 1000 Ω 1000 Ω 2000 Ω 1000 Ω 1000 Ω 2000 Ω 1000 Ω 2000 Ω – – –
0.068F – – – – – – – – – – – Discharge
0.10F 510 Ω 510 Ω 510 Ω 1000 Ω 510 Ω 1000 Ω 1000 Ω 1000 Ω 1000 Ω Discharge 510 Ω Discharge
0H: Discharge
0.22F 200 Ω 200 Ω 200 Ω 510 Ω 510 Ω 510 Ω – 1000 Ω Discharge 200 Ω Discharge
0V: 1000 Ω
0.33F – – – – – – – Discharge – – – –
0.47F 100 Ω 100 Ω 100 Ω 200 Ω 200 Ω 200 Ω – – 1000 Ω Discharge 100 Ω Discharge
1.0F 51 Ω 51 Ω 100 Ω 100 Ω 100 Ω 100 Ω – – 510 Ω Discharge 100 Ω Discharge
1.4F – – – 200 Ω – – – – – – – –
1.5F – 51 Ω – – – – – – 510 Ω – – –
2.2F – – – 100 Ω – – – – 200 Ω – 51 Ω –
3.3F – – – – – – – – – – 51 Ω –
4.7F – – – – – – – – 100 Ω – – –
5.0F – – 100 Ω – – – – – – – – –
5.6F – – – – – – – – – – 20 Ω –
* Capacitance values according to the constant current discharge method.

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2. Measuring capacitance using the constant current (2) Equivalent series resistance (ESR)
discharge method ESR is calculated from expression (10) by using a 1 kHz
(0H: 5.5V products) oscillator, pouring an AC current of 10 mA and measuring the
Once the pin to pin voltage of the capacitor in the circuit voltage (VC) between both ends of the capacitor.
below has reached 5.5V, charging is continued for another
VC
30 minutes (Note 1). Equivalent series resistance : ESR = (Ω) (10)
0.01
Then, a constant current-load device is used to discharge
10 mA
(Note 2)
the capacitor at a current of 0.22 mA , and the time for
the terminal voltage to fall from 3.0V to 2.5V is measured.
f : 1 kHZ C VC
This value is used in the equation below to calculate the
capacitance.
Note 1: Products with 1.0F or more capacitance should be charged
for 60 minutes.
Note 2: The current value during discharge is 1 mA per 1F. (3) Current (30-minute value)
The current value is calculated from expression (11) by
I × (T2 – T1)
Capacitance : C = (F) applying a voltage to the capacitor (C), and measuring the
V 1– V 2
voltage (VR) between both ends of the series resistor (RC)
mA
SW
30 minutes later. Prior to measurement, short between both
A
pins of the capacitor for 30 minutes or more to let it discharge.
R
5.5V
V C
Follow the indication of the product when determining the
polarity of the capacitor during charging.

VR 3
5.5V Current: I = × 10 (mA) (11)
V1 : 3.0V RC
voltage (V)

V1
V2 : 2.5V
V2
VR

0
T1 T2 Time (sec) RC Switch
30 minutes + C
E0
–
(0V: 3.5V products)
Once the pin to pin voltage of the capacitor in the circuit
E0: Conforms to E0 of capacitance measuring condition.
below has reached 3.5V, charging is continued for another
RC: 0.01 to 0.056F : 1 k Ω
30 minutes (Note 1).
0.1 to 0.47F : 100 Ω
Then, a constant current-load device is used to discharge
1 to 2.2F : 10 Ω
(Note 2)
the capacitor at a current of 0.22 mA , and the time for FS Series 11 Vdc, 12 Vdc products
the terminal voltage to fall from 1.8V to 1.5V is measured. 0.47F to 1.0F : 100 Ω
This value is used in the equation below to calculate the 5.0F : 10 Ω
capacitance. FG Series
Note 1: Products with 1.0F or more capacitance should be charged
1.0F to 4.7F : 10 Ω
for 60 minutes.
Note 2: The current value during discharge is 1 mA per 1F. FT Series
1.0F to 5.6F : 10 Ω
I × (T2 – T1)
Capacitance : C = (F) (4) Self-discharge characteristic
V 1– V 2 (except FA, FE, FS, FT, FME, FML series, and 3.5 V and
mA
SW 6.5 V product)
A
The self-discharge characteristic is measured by charging
R
3.5V
V C a voltage of 5.0 VDC (charge protection resistance: 0 Ω)
according to the capacitor polarity for 24 hours, then releasing
between the pins for 24 hours and measuring the pin-to-pin
3.5V
V1 : 1.8V voltage.
voltage (V)

V1
V2 : 1.5V
V2
This test should be carried out in an environment with an
ambient temperature of 25 °C or below and relative humidity
0
T1 T2 Time (sec)
of 70%RH or below.
30 minutes

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8 SELECTION GUIDE

8.1 Calculating Backup Time (2) When backup current is 1 mA or below

(1) When backup current is 1 mA or greater (FG, FM, FC, FR, FY series is most suitable.)
(FS, FT, FME, FE, FA Series is most suitable.) There is no particularly great potential drop. The available
An approximate backup time can be calculated from backup time is calculated from the constant-resistance
expression (12). discharge characteristic obtained by converting the backup
C × (V0 – V1 – Vdrop) current to a constant-resistance load.
T= (sec) (12)
I
C : SuperCapacitor capacitance (F) For the constant-resistance discharge characteristic when the
V0 : Voltage charged in SuperCapacitor (V) backup current value is converted to a constant-resistance
Vdrop : Voltage drop by DC resistance in SuperCapacitor (V) load, see the each Series datasheet.
V1 : Minimum required voltage for backup circuit (V)
I : Backup current (A)

The voltage drop is determined by the DC resistance and

backup current of the SuperCapacitor.

Table 1 shows DC resistance values (typical values) of each

product.

An approximate voltage drop Vdrop can be calculated from

expression (13).

Vdrop = RiI (V) (13)

Ri : DC resistance of SuperCapacitor (Ω)
I : Backup current (A)

Vdrop
Pin voltage of SuperCapacitor V'0

V'0

Available backup voltage

V1
Minimum voltage
required for backup

Available backup time

T
Backup start Fig. 24 Voltage Waveform during Backup

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8.2 Leakage Current
at 25˚C
This indicates the charge current measured from the pin-to- V
pin voltage of the charge resistor when the SuperCapacitor
1kΩ
is charged for many hours. The charge current decreases 10 5V C

as the time passes by. Continuing charging comes to a point

V (A)
where this charge current will not decrease any more but Charge current I =
1000
remains constant (Figures 25 to 34).
FG0H225ZF
This is deﬁned as the leakage current.

Charge current (μ A)
FG0H105ZF
1
In addition, the leakage current generally changes in
proportion to capacitance. FG0H474ZF

FG0H224ZF

FG0H104ZF

0.1
FG0H473ZF
FG0H223ZF

100 200 300 400 500 600 700

Charge Time (h)

Fig. 25 Charge Characteristic over Many Hours:

FG Series

at 25˚C
V

1kΩ
1 5V C

Charge current I = V (A)

1000
at 25˚C
1000
V

1kΩ
5V C

FM0H104ZF
Charge current (µ A)

Charge current I = V (A)

100 1000
0.1
FM0H473ZF
Charge current (μA)

FM0H223ZF

10
FM0H103ZF
FC0H105ZF-SS

0.01 1 FC0H474ZF-SS
FC0H224ZF/FCS0H224ZF

FC0H104ZF/FCS0H104ZF
FC0H473ZF/FCS0H473ZF
0.1
100 200 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
Charge Time (h) Charge Time (h)

Fig. 26 Charge Characteristic over Many Hours: FM Series Fig. 27 Charge Characteristic over Many Hours:
FC Series

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at 25˚C
V

1kΩ
100 5V C

Charging current　I= V (A)

1000
at 25˚C
1000
V
FS0H105ZF
1kΩ
5V C FS0H474ZF

Charge current I = V (A)

100 1000

Charge current (µA)

10
FT0H565ZF
Charge current (µA)

FT0H335ZF
FT0H225ZF FS0H224ZF
FT0H105ZF
FS0H104ZF
10

FT0H474ZF
FT0H224ZF FS0H473ZF

FT0H104ZF
1 1

0.1
0 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
500 600 700
Charge Time (h) Time (h)

Fig. 28 Charge Characteristic over Many Hours: Fig. 29 Charge Characteristic over Many Hours:
FT Series FS Series (0H)

at 25˚C
V

1kΩ
10 5V C
at 25˚C
10000
V Charge current I = V (A)
1000
1kΩ
10V C

1000
Charging current　I= V (A)
1000
Charge current (µ A)

1 FR0H105ZF
100
Charge current (µA)

FR0H474ZF

10
FR0H224ZF

FR0H104ZF
FSIA474ZF FR0H473ZF
FSIA105ZF 0.1
1
FR0H223ZF

0.1
0 50 100 150 200 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
Charge Time (h) Time (h)

Fig. 31 Charge Characteristic over Many Hours: FR Series

Fig. 30 Charge Characteristic over Many Hours:
FS Series (1A)

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at 25˚C at 25˚C
V V

1kΩ 1kΩ
10 5V C 10 5V C

V (A) Charge current I = V (A)

Charge current I =
1000 1000

FYD0H225ZF
FYH0H105ZF
FYD0H145ZF

Charge current (µA)

Charge current (µ A)

FYD0H105ZF
1 1
FYH0H474ZF
FYD0H474ZF
FYH0H224ZF
FYD0H224ZF
FYH0H104ZF

FYH0H473ZF
FYD0H104ZF

0.1 0.1
FYD0H473ZF FYH0H223ZF
FYD0H223ZF

100 200 300 400 500 600 700 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
Charge Time (h) Charge Time (h)

Fig. 32 Charge Characteristic over Many Hours: Fig. 33 Charge Characteristic over Many Hours:
FY Series (FYD Type) FY Series(FYH Type)

at 25˚C at 25˚C
V V

1kΩ 1kΩ
1 5V C 100 5V C

Charge current I = V (A) Charging current　I= V (A)

1000 1000
Charge current ( µA)

FE0H155ZF
Charge current (µA)

0.1 10
FYL0H473ZF
FA0H105ZF, FE0H105ZF

FYL0H223ZF FA0H474ZF, FE0H474ZF

FA0H224ZF, FE0H224ZF
FYL0H103ZF

FA0H104ZF, FE0H104ZF

0.01 1
FA0H473ZF, FE0H473ZF

100 200 100 200

Charge Time (h)
Charge Time (h)

Fig. 34 Charge Characteristic over Many Hours: Fig. 35 Charge Characteristic over Many Hours:
FY Series (FYL Type) FA Series (0H), FE Series

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at 25˚C
V

1kΩ
100 10V C

Charging current　I= V (A)

1000

FAIA474ZF
Charge current (µA)

10 FAIA224ZF

FAIA104ZF

FAIA223ZF

100 200

Time (h)
Fig. 36 Charge Characteristic over Many Hours:
FA Series (1A)

8.3 Estimation of Life 1000000

Time by whichcapacitance is reduced by 30% from initial value (h)

The external factor that must affects the life of a

SuperCapacitor is the operating ambient temperature (average
temperature). 100000
10 years

If the life of a SuperCapacitor is deﬁned as the point at which F

5 years

4 5Z
capacitance is reduced to 70% of the initial value, then it is H1
D0 ZF
known through high temperature load life tests that the life is FY 73
4
10000 0H ZF
reduced by half with an increase of 10°C temperature. FS 2 23
H0H
FY Solid line: Actual value
Dotted line: Estimated value

（t0ーt）
Acceleration coeﬃcient =2 θ

1000 θ= 10 (25-70℃)

to: Temperature at which data has been

obtained with high temperature load
life test
t: Temperature at which life estimation
is carried out

100
90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20
Temperature (℃)

Fig. 37 Life Estimation

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240 240 120 120

220 220

Equivalent series resistance (Ω)

200 200 100 100

180 180

5.5V

5.5V
V

V
, 5.5

, 5.5
160 160 80 80

70˚C,

70˚C,
85˚C

85˚C
V

V
140 140

V
5.5

5.5

5.5
120 120 60 60
C,

C,
85˚

85˚

70˚

70˚
100 100

80 80 40 40

60 60

40 40 20 20

20 20

0 0 0 0
100 100 1,000 1,000 10,000 10,000 100 100 1,000 1,000 10,000 10,000
Initial value Initial value Initial value Initial value
Time (h) Time (h) Time (h) Time (h)

20 20 20 20

10 10 10 10

Capacitance rate of change (%)

0 0 0 0

–10 –10 –10 –10

–20 –20 85 85 –20 –20

˚C 70˚ 70

70
˚C ˚C

˚C

˚C
–30 –30 ,5 , 5 C, ,5 –30 –30
.5 5.5

,5
.5 .5
V V

.5V

.5V
V V

85
–40 –40 –40 –40

˚C

˚C
,5

,5
–50 –50 –50 –50

.5V

.5V
–60 –60 –60 –60

–70 –70 –70 –70

–80 –80 –80 –80

100 100 1,000 1,000 10,000 10,000 100 100 1,000 1,000 10,000 10,000
Initial value Initial value Initial value Initial value
Time (h) Time (h) Time (h) Time (h)

Fig. 38 High Temperature Load Life Test: FYH0H223ZF Fig. 39 High Temperature Load Life Test: FM0H473ZF

240 240 60 60

220 220
Equivalent series resistance (Ω)

Equivalent series resistance (Ω)

200 200 50 50

180 180

160 160 40 40

140 140

5.5V

5.5V
V

70˚C, V
120 120 30 30
, 5.5

, 5.5

70˚C,
100 100
85˚C

85˚C

80 80 .5V .5V 5V .5V 20 20

,5 , 5 5. ,5
˚C ˚C C, ˚C
60 60 85 85 70˚ 70
40 40 10 10

20 20

0 0 0 0
100 100 1,000 1,000 10,000 10,000 100 100 1,000 1,000 10,000 10,000
Initial valueInitial value Initial valueInitial value
Time (h)Time (h) Time (h)Time (h)
20 20 20 20

10 10 10 10
Capacitance rate of change (%)

Capacitance rate of change (%)

0 0 0 0

–10 –10 –10 –10 70˚C 7

85˚C 8
, 5.5V 5˚C, 5.5 70˚C 7 , 5.5V 0˚C, 5.5
–20 –20 V , 5.5 0˚C, 5.5 –20 –20
V
V V
85˚C 8
–30 –30 –30 –30 , 5.5V 5˚C, 5.5
V
–40 –40 –40 –40

–50 –50 –50 –50

–60 –60 –60 –60

–70 –70 –70 –70

–80 –80 –80 –80

100 100 1,000 1,000 10,000 10,000 100 100 1,000 1,000 10,000 10,000
Initial valueInitial value Initial valueInitial value
Time (h)Time (h) Time (h)Time (h)

Fig. 40 FS0H473ZF Fig. 41 FYD0H145ZF

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2.4 2.4 20 20

2.2 2.2 10 10
Equivalent series resistance (Ω)

Equivalent series resistance (Ω)

Capacitance rate of change (%)

2.0 2.0 0 0

1.8 1.8 –10 –10

70˚C, 70˚C,
1.6 1.6 –20 –20
5.5V 5.5V

1.4 1.4 –30 –30

1.2 1.2 –40 –40

1.0 1.0 –50 –50

0.8 0.8 –60 –60

0.6 0.6 –70 –70

0.4 0.4 70˚C, 5.5V

70˚C, 5.5V –80 –80

0.2 0.2

0 0
100 100 1,000 1,000 10,000 10,000 100 100 1,000 1,000 10,000 10,000
Initial value
Initial value Initial value
Initial value
Time (h)
Time (h) Time (h)
Time (h)

Fig. 42 FE0H105ZF

(2) Overvoltage life Failure rate

The next external factor most affecting the life of a The failure rate of a SuperCapacitor is estimated to be 0.06
SuperCapacitor following the ambient temperature is Fit. The failure rate calculated based on market claim data
the voltage applied. Applying overvoltage affects the life. is approximately 0.006 Fit. However, 0.06 Fit is assumed
However, if the voltage applied is equal to or lower than the because it is estimated that there are ten times as many latent
maximum operating voltage, there is almost no inﬂuence. The are not directly connected to returning of products.
results of overvoltage life tests for the FS0H473ZF (Figure 43)
and FY series (Figure 44) are shown below.
Equivalent series resistance rate of change (%)

Equivalent series resistance rate of change (%)

(Ambient temperature 70˚C) (Ambient temperature 70˚C)

200 200

160 160

7.0V
120 120

80 6.5V 80
6.0V
(5.5V) 6.0V
40 40

0 0 5.5V

–40 –40
0 240 500 1,000 0 250 500 1,000
Time (h) Time (h)
(Ambient temperature 70˚C) (Ambient temperature 70˚C)
20 20
Capacitance rate of change (%)

Capacitance rate of change (%)

0 0
5.5V
–20 (5.5V) –20
6.0V 6.0V
–40 6.5V –40
7.0V

–60 –60

–80 –80

–100 –100
0 240 500 1,000 0 250 500 1,000
Time (h) Time (h)

Note There are 10 samples for each voltage. Note There are 20 samples for each voltage.
The above figure shows their average. The above figure shows their average.

Fig. 43 FS0H473ZF Overvoltage Life Test Fig. 44 FYH0H223ZF Overvoltage Life Test

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8.4 Washing Resistance Figure 45 shows a cross section of a washing-resistant
Standard SuperCapacitor products except the FM series are product. Table 2 shows a list of washing-resistant products
not designed to be washed. However, a washing-resistant and Table 3 shows their washing-resistant performance.
product is available which has been resin-sealed to prevent
washing liquid from permeating into the product.

Outer case

Capacitor base cell

Isolation case

Sealing resin
Outer tube

+ Pins (lead plates) –

Fig. 45 Cross Seciton of SuperCapacitor(Washing-Resistant Product)

Table 2. Washing-Resistant Products

Series Name Name of Washing-Resistant Product Name of Non-Washing-Resistant Product Remarks

FA FAW • • • • • • FA • • • • • • W : Denotes washing-resistant
FE FEW • • • • • • FE • • • • • • product.
FS FSW • • • • • • FS • • • • • •
FSH FSH • • • • • • – W FSH • • • • • •
FYD FYD • • • • • • – W FYD • • • • • •
FYH FYH • • • • • • – W FYH • • • • • •
FR FRW • • • • • • FR • • • • • •
FG FGW • • • • • • FG • • • • • •
FGH FGH • • • • • • – W FGH • • • • • •
FT FTW • • • • • • FT • • • • • •
FM FM • • • • • • None
＊ FC Series are not washable.

Table 3. Washing Resistance of Washing-Resistant (Resin-Sealed) Product

Series Name Product Name Washing Solution Washing Method Washing Times Remarks
FA FAW • • • • • • Dipping at normal temperature Within 10 minutes When combining different
Boiling, vapor Within 2 minutes washing methods, the total
Alcohol Water
Warm water (70 °C or below) Within 2 minutes washing time should not be
Ultrasonic Within 1 minute exceed 10 minutes.
FE FEW • • • • • • Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto
FS FSW • • • • • • Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto
FSH FSH • • • • • • – W Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto
FYD FYD • • • • • • – W Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto
FYH FYH • • • • • • – W Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto
FR FRW • • • • • • Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto
FG FGW • • • • • • Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto
FGH FGH • • • • • • – W Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto
FT FTW• • • • • • Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto
FM FM • • • • • • Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto

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8.5 Inﬂuence of Inverse Connection 8.6 Series and Parallel Connections
(1) There is no influence on the long-term reliability of a (1) Series connection
SuperCapacitor. Ensure that a voltage is distributed equally to all capacitors
which are connected in series and that the voltage does not
(2) In the manufacturing process, the SuperCapacitor is exceed the maximum operating voltage.
processed with a voltage applied in the positive direction.
For this reason, there may be cases where a small amount (2) Parallel connection
of charge still remains. There is also a SuperCapacitor Any parallel connections are possible.
speciﬁc phenomenon in which a voltage which was previously
applied returns. Special care is required to avoid damage
to semiconductors, etc. which are vulnerable to an inverse
voltage.

(3) Figure 46 shows the voltage retention characteristic for

normal and inverse connections. It is seen from Figure 46 that
the voltage retention characteristic deteriorates. However,
even in the case of inverse connection, if the time of inverse
charging exceeds 100 hours, it shows the same self-discharge
characteristic as charging in the positive direction.

Time of Charging in Positive Direction - Self-Discharge Characteristic (Normal Temperature)

Sample : FS0H473ZF

Charge condition
5
Voltage : 5Vdc
Time : 48h charge
3h charge
4 30minutes charge
Pin-to-pin voltage (V)

3minutes charge

Note Average of each 10p

0
10 100 1,000
Time (h)

Time of Charging in Inverse Direction - Self-Discharge Characteristic (Normal Temperature)

Sample : FS0H473ZF

Charge condition
5
Voltage : 5Vdc (inverse direction)
Time : 240h charge
24h charge
4 2.4h charge
Pin-to-pin voltage (V)

0.24minutes charge
90sec charge
3

Note Average of each 10p

0
10 100 1,000
Time (h)

Fig. 46 Voltage Retention Characteristic for Normal and Inverse Connections

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9 OPERATING PRECAUTIONS

1. Circuitry design between each capacitor will not vary.

1.1 Useful life
The electrical double layered capacitor (SuperCapacitor) 1.6 Outer sleeve insulation
uses electrolyte and is sealed with rubber etc. Water in the The outer sleeve wrapped around the SuperCapacitor
electrolyte can evaporate in use over long periods at high indicates that it is sealed, however the outer sleeve is not
temperatures, thus reducing electrostatic capacity which in guaranteed for insulation purposes. Therefore, it cannot be
turn will create greater internal resistance. The characteristics used where insulation is necessary.
of the SuperCapacitor can vary greatly depending on the
environment it is used in. Therefore, controlling the usage 1.7 Polar characteristics
environment will ensure prolonged life of the part. The SuperCapacitor is manufactured so that the terminal
Basic breakdown mode is an open mode due to increased on the outer case is negative (-). Align the (-) symbol during
internal resistance. use. Even though discharging has been carried out prior to
shipping, any residual electrical charge may negatively affect
1.2 Fail rate in the ﬁeld other parts.
Based on field data, the fail rate is calculated at approx.
0.006Fit. We estimate that unreported failures are ten times 1.8 Use next to heat emitters
this amount. Therefore, we assume that the fail rate is below Useful life of the SuperCapacitor will be signiﬁcantly affected
0.06Fit. if used near heat emitting items (coils, power transistors, and
posistors etc) where the SuperCapacitor itself may become
1.3 Voltage application when maximum usable voltage is heated.
exceeded
Performance may be compromised, and in some cases 1.9 Usage environment
leakage or damage may occur if applied voltage exceeds This device cannot be used in any acidic, alkaline or similar
maximum working voltage. type of environment.

1.4 Use of capacitor as a smoothing capacitor (ripple 2. Mounting

absorption) in electrical circuits 2.1 Mounting onto a reﬂow furnace
As SuperCapacitors contain a high level of internal resistance, Except for the FC series, it is not possible to mount this
they are not recommended for use as electrical smoothing capacitor onto an IR / VPS reﬂow furnace. Do not immerse
capacitors in electrical circuits. the capacitor into a soldering dip tank.
Performance may be compromised, and in some cases
leakage or damage may occur if a SuperCapacitor is used in 2.2 Flow soldering conditions
ripple absorption. Keep solder under 260℃ and soldering time to within 10
seconds when using the flow automatic soldering method.
1.5 Series connections (Except for the FC series)
As applied voltage balance to each SuperCapacitor is
lost when used in series connection, excess voltage may 2.3 Installation using a soldering iron
be applied to some SuperCapacitors, which will not only Care must be taken to prevent the soldering iron from touching
negatively affect its performance but may also cause leakage other parts when soldering. Keep the tip of the soldering iron
and/or damage. under 400℃ and soldering time to within 3 seconds. Always
Allow ample margin for maximum voltage or attach a circuit make sure that the temperature of the tip is controlled. Internal
for applying equal voltage to each SuperCapacitor (partial capacitor resistance is likely to increase if the terminals are
pressure resistor/voltage divider) when using SuperCapacitors overheated.
in series connection.
Also, arrange SuperCapacitors so that the temperature

SuperCapacitor USER'S MANUAL VOL.01

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2.4 Lead terminal processing
Do not attempt to bend or polish the capacitor terminals with
sand paper etc. Soldering may not be possible if the metallic
plating is removed from the top of the terminals.

2.5 Cleaning, Coating, and Potting

Except for the FM series, cleaning, coating, and potting must
not be carried out. Consult us if this type of procedure is
necessary.
Terminals should be dried at less than the maximum operating
temperature after cleaning.

3. Storage
3.1 Temperature and Humidity
Make sure that the SuperCapacitor is stored according to the
following conditions: Temp.: 5∼35˚C (Standard 25), Humidity:
20∼70% (Standard: 50%). Do not allow the build up of
condensation through sudden temperature change.

3.2 Environment conditions

Make sure that there are no corrosive gasses like sulfur
dioxide as penetration of the lead terminals is possible.
Always store this item in an area with low dust and dirt levels.
Make sure that the packaging will not be deformed through
heavy loading, movement and/or knocks.
Keep out of direct sunlight, and away from radiation, static
electricity, and magnetic ﬁelds.

3.3 Maximum storage period

This item may be stored up to one year from the date of
delivery if stored at the conditions stated above.
This product should be safe to use even after being stored
for over a 1 year period. However, depending on the storage
conditions, we recommend that the soldering is checked.

4. Dismantling
There is a small amount of electrolyte stored within the
capacitor. Do not attempt to dismantle as direct skin contact
with the electrolyte will cause burning.
This product should be treated as industrial waste and not is
not to be disposed of by ﬁre.

5. Applicable Laws and Regulations

This product satisﬁes the requirements of the RoHS Directive
(2002/95/EC) (related to the speciﬁed hazardous substances
contained in electrical and electronic equipment).

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10 FC-SERIES SuperCapacitor
(Surface Mounting Type)

FC Series SuperCapacitors are surface mounting type Part Number System

products. Generally, conventional electrically-double-layered
capacitors have been mounted on surface mount PWBs by FC 0H 105 Z F TB R 44 -SS
soldering with solder iron, or by being mounted on the holders Tape width
soldered by the reflow soldering process in advance. FC
Anode terminal
Series SuperCapacitors have been developed for mounting position for tape
directly by reﬂow soldering. forwarding direction

Supplied with chips mounted

Features on intended square-hole
• Surface mounting possible plastic tape

• Wide range of temperature from –25°C to +70°C Environmental impact

• Maintenance free reduced products
• High rated voltage of 5.5V guaranteed Capacitance tolerance
• High reliability for prevention of liquid leakage Maintenance Z : +80 %; –20 %
free.
Nominal capacitance : 1.0F
• Lead-free type. RoHS Compliant. First 2 digits represent significant
figures. Third digit specifies
Application number of zeros to follow μ F code.

Sub-power supply Maximum Rated voltage

Backup of power supply 0H: 5.5 Vdc,0V: 3.5 Vdc
Backup of memory at battery exchange
SuperCapacitor: FC : FC Series
FCS : FCS Type

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Precautions for use
• This series is exclusively for reflow soldering. It is designed • Applying reflow soldering is limited to 2 times. After the first
for thermal conduction system such as combination use reflow, cool down the capacitor thoroughly to 5-35℃ before
of infrared ray and heat blow. Consult with TOKIN before the second reflow.
applying other methods.
• The reflow condition must be kept within reflow profile Always consult with TOKIN when applying reflow soldering in
graphs shown below. a more severe condition than the condition described here.

・FCS Type ・FC Type

Reflow profile
Reflow profile Temperature on the Peak temperature Peak temperature :
capacitor top 235℃，within 10sec.
300 250
260℃

Temperature on the
250 200

capacitor top (℃)

217℃ 160 ℃
Temperature (℃)

200 200℃
150
70sec
150 150℃ 120sec
150sec 100
100
50
50 Tp Time exceeding 200℃
0 0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 Time (sec)
Time (sec)

Tp Time exceeding 200℃

・Above "Reﬂow Proﬁle" graph indicates temperature at the terminals 250
Peak temperature (℃)

and capacitor top. 240

230

220
Peak temperature Below 260℃
210
Over 255℃ Within 10sec.
200
Over 230℃ Within 45sec. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Over 220℃ Within 60sec. Tp (sec)
Over 217℃ Within 70sec.
Time between 150℃ to 200℃ 150sec. ・Above "Reﬂow Proﬁle" graph indicates temperature at the terminals
(temperature zone over 170℃＝
within 50sec.) and capacitor top.

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Markings Dimensions
Nominal capacitance, maximum operating voltage, serial B±0.2

number, and polarity are marked. D±0.5

A±0.2
H max.
Negative W±0.1
L terminal
Conversion table for manufacture date code
K Positive
Year 2010 ’11 ’12 ’13 ’14 ’15 ’16 ’17 ’18 ’19 ’20 ’21 terminal
Indication A B C D E F H J K L M N I P I

Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Indication 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 O N D

Polarity Nominal Polarity Nominal

(negative) capacitance Series name MAX (negative) capacitance
operating voltage
MAX NT MAX
operating voltage Polarity operating voltage
473 FC 5.5V 473
(negative)
5 .5 V 474 5.5V
A1 S FCS Type A1-001 Nominal A1
capacitance
Date code Serial number Date code
Date code
FCS0H473ZFTBR24 FC0H474ZFTBR32-SS FC0H473ZFTBR24
FCS0H104ZFTBR24 FC0H105ZFTBR44-SS FC0H104ZFTBR24
FCS0H224ZFTBR24 FC0H224ZFTBR24
FCS0V104ZFTBR24 FC0V104ZFTBR24
FCS0V224ZFTBR24 FC0V224ZFTBR24
FCS0V474ZFTBR24 FC0V474ZFTBR24

Standard Ratings

FCS Type
Max. Nominal Max. Voltage Dimension (Unit:mm)
Operating Capacitance Max. ESR current at Holding Weight
Part Number
Discharge (at(Ω)
1kHz) 30
Voltage minutes Characteristic (g)
(Vdc) system (F) (mA) Min. (V) D H A B I W P K L
FCS0H473ZFTBR24 5.5 0.047 100 0.071 4.2 10.7 5.5 10.8 10.8 3.9±0.5 1.2 5.0 0.9±0.3 0 +0.3
−0.1 1.0
FCS0H104ZFTBR24 5.5 0.10 50 0.15 4.2 10.7 5.5 10.8 10.8 3.9±0.5 1.2 5.0 0.9±0.3 0 +0.3
−0.1 1.0
FCS0H224ZFTBR24 5.5 0.22 50 0.33 4.2 10.7 8.5 10.8 10.8 3.9±0.5 1.2 5.0 0.9±0.3 0 +0.3
−0.1 1.4
FCS0V104ZFTBR24 3.5 0.10 100 0.09 — 10.7 5.5 10.8 10.8 3.9±0.5 1.2 5.0 0.9±0.3 0 +0.3
−0.1 1.0
FCS0V224ZFTBR24 3.5 0.22 50 0.20 — 10.7 5.5 10.8 10.8 3.9±0.5 1.2 5.0 0.9±0.3 0 +0.3
−0.1 1.0
FCS0V474ZFTBR24 3.5 0.47 50 0.42 — 10.7 8.5 10.8 10.8 3.9±0.5 1.2 5.0 0.9±0.3 0 +0.3
−0.1 1.4

FC Type
Max. Nominal Max. Voltage Dimension (Unit:mm)
Operating Capacitance Max. ESR
(at 1kHz) current at Characteristic
Holding Weight
Part Number
Voltage Discharge (Ω) 30 minutes (g)
(Vdc) system (F) (mA) Min. (V) D H A B I W P K L
FC0H473ZFTBR24 5.5 0.047 50 0.071 4.2 10.5 5.5 10.8 10.8 3.6±0.5 1.2 5.0 0.7±0.3 0 +0.3
−0.1 1.0
FC0H104ZFTBR24 5.5 0.10 25 0.15 4.2 10.5 5.5 10.8 10.8 3.6±0.5 1.2 5.0 0.7±0.3 0 +0.3
−0.1 1.0
FC0H224ZFTBR24 5.5 0.22 25 0.33 4.2 10.5 8.5 10.8 10.8 3.6±0.5 1.2 5.0 0.7±0.3 0 +0.3
−0.1 1.4
FC0H474ZFTBR32-SS 5.5 0.47 13 0.71 4.2 16.0 9.5 16.3 16.3 6.8±1.0 1.2 5.0 1.2±0.5 0 +0.5
−0.1 4.0
FC0H105ZFTBR44-SS 5.5 1.0 7 1.50 4.2 21.0 10.5 21.6 21.6 7.0±1.0 1.4 10.0 1.2±0.5 0 +0.5
−0.1 6.7
FC0V104ZFTBR24 3.5 0.10 50 0.09 — 10.5 5.5 10.8 10.8 3.6±0.5 1.2 5.0 0.7±0.3 0 +0.3
−0.1 1.0
FC0V224ZFTBR24 3.5 0.22 25 0.20 — 10.5 5.5 10.8 10.8 3.6±0.5 1.2 5.0 0.7±0.3 0 −0.1
+0.3
1.0
FC0V474ZFTBR24 3.5 0.47 25 0.42 — 10.5 8.5 10.8 10.8 3.6±0.5 1.2 5.0 0.7±0.3 0 −0.1
+0.3
1.4

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Performance Characteristics
Series name FC, FCS
Test conditions (conforming to JIS C 5160-1)
Item 5.5V type, 3.5V type
Category temperature range −25℃ to +70℃
MAX operating voltage 5.5Vdc, 3.5Vdc
Capacitance Refer to standard ratings Refer to “Measurement Conditions”
Capacitance allowance +80％ , −20％ Refer to “Measurement Conditions”
Measured at 1kHz, 10mA ; See also “Measurement
ESR Refer to standard ratings
Conditions”
Current (30-minutes value) Refer to standard ratings Refer to “Measurement Conditions”
Capacitance More than 90% of initial specified value Surge voltage：4.0V (3.5V type, 3.6V type)
：6.3V (5.5V type)
ESR Less than 120% of initial specified value
Charge：30 sec.
Current (30 minutes value) Less than 120% of initial specified value Discharge：9min 30sec.
Number of cycles：1000
Series resistance ：0.043F, 0.047F 300Ω
* ：0.068F 240Ω
Surge
：0.10F 150Ω
Appearance No obvious abnormality ：0.22F 56Ω
：0.47F 30Ω
：1.0F 15Ω
Discharge resistance：0Ω
Temperature：70±2℃
More than 50% of initial
Capacitance
measured value
Phase 2
Less than 400% of initial
ESR
measured value
Capacitance
Phase 3 Conforms to 4.17
ESR
Phase1：+25±2℃
* Less than 200% of initial Phase2：−25±2℃
Characteristics in Capacitance
measured value Phase4：+25±2℃
different temperature Phase 5
ESR Satisfy initial specified value Phase5：+70±2℃
Phase6：+25±2℃
Current (30 minutes value) 1.5CV (mA) or below
Within ±20% of initial
Capacitance
measured value
ESR Phase 6 Satisfy initial specified value
Current (30 minutes value) Satisfy initial specified value
Capacitance
ESR Satisfy initial specified value Conforms to 4.13
* Frequency：10 to 55 Hz
Vibration resistance Current (30 minutes value) Testing time：6 hours
Appearance No obvious abnormality
Capacitance
ESR Satisfy initial specified value Cooled down to ambient temperature after reflow
* soldering, then the product must fulfill the condition
Solder heat resistance Current (30 minutes value) stated left. (See page 10 for reflow condition)
Appearance No obvious abnormality
Capacitance
Conforms to 4.12
* ESR Satisfy initial specified value Temperature condition：−25℃→ Room temperature →
Temperature cycle Current (30 minutes value) +70℃→ Room temperature
Number of cycles：5 Cycles
Appearance No obvious abnormality
Capacitance Within ±20% of initial measured value
Conforms to 4.14
* ESR Less than 120% of initial specified value Temperature：40±2℃
High temp. and high
humidity resistance Current (30 minutes value) Less than 120% of initial specified value Relative humidity：90 to 95％ RH
Testing time：240±8 hours
Appearance No obvious abnormality
Capacitance Within ±30% of initial measured value Conforms to 4.15
ESR Less than 200% of initial specified value Voltage applied：MAX operating voltage
* Temperature：70±2℃
High temperature load Current (30 minutes value) Less than 200% of initial specified value Series protection resistance：0Ω
Appearance No obvious abnormality Testing time：1000 +48
0 Hours

Voltage applied：5.0Vdc (Terminal

Charging at the case's side be negative)
condition Series resistance：0Ω
* 5.5V type: Voltage between terminal leads Charging time：24 hours
Self discharge characteristics higher than 4.2V Let stand for 24 hours in condition
(voltage holding characteristics) 3.5V type: Not speciﬁed described below with terminals
Storage opened.
Ambient temperature：Lower than 25℃
Relative humidity：Lower than 70%RH

* The characteristics above must be satisfied for asterisked items after the end of reflow soldering (according to the reflow condition shown on page 32).

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Tape and Reel Dimensions
[Reel Dimensions]
(mm)
Mark TBR24 TBR32 TBR44
E A 380±2 330±2 380±2
C Product height 5.5mm 80±1
B 100±1 100±1
Product height 8.5mm 100±1

B
C 13±0.5 13±0.5 13±0.5
R:10 D
D 21±0.8 21±0.8 21±0.8
E 2±0.5 2±0.5 2±0.5
Product height 5.5mm 25.5±0.5
t W 33.5±1.0 45.5±1.0
A Product height 8.5mm 25.5±1.0
W
t 2.0 2.0 2.0

Dimensions of indented [square-hole plastic tape]

TBR16/24
(mm)
Sprocket hole φD0
t1 P2 P0 Mark TBR24 TBR32 TBR44

W 24.0 32.0 44.0

A
A 11.4 18.0 23.0
F

B 13.0 20.0 25.0

P0 4.0 4.0 4.0

Indented square-hole P1 Forward direction
for fitting SuperCapacitors P1 16.0 24.0 32.0
t2
Supercapacitors fitting
on square-hole P2 2.0 2.0 2.0

F 11.5 14.2 20.2

TBR32/44 φD0
P2 P0 φD0 1.55 1.55 1.55
t1
t1 0.4 0.5 0.5
E

A E 1.75 1.75 1.75

Product height 5.5mm 6.0

W
G

t2 10.0 12.0
Product height 8.5mm 8.4

G – 28.4 40.4
t2 P1
SuperCapacitors fitting
on square-hole R0.75 0.2

Recommended land pattern Land pattern Lead terminal

(mm) (mm)
Part Number A B C Part Number A B C
FCS0H473ZFTBR24 5.0 4.9 2.5 FCS0H473ZFTBR24 5.0 3.9 1.2
FCS0H104ZFTBR24 5.0 4.9 2.5 FCS0H104ZFTBR24 5.0 3.9 1.2
FCS0H224ZFTBR24 5.0 4.9 2.5 FCS0H224ZFTBR24 5.0 3.9 1.2
FCS0V104ZFTBR24 5.0 4.9 2.5 FCS0V104ZFTBR24 5.0 3.9 1.2
FCS0V224ZFTBR24 5.0 4.9 2.5 FCS0V224ZFTBR24 5.0 3.9 1.2
C

FCS0V474ZFTBR24 5.0 4.9 2.5 FCS0V474ZFTBR24 5.0 3.9 1.2

FC0H473ZFTBR24 5.0 4.9 2.5 FC0H473ZFTBR24 5.0 3.6 1.2
FC0H104ZFTBR24 5.0 4.9 2.5 FC0H104ZFTBR24 5.0 3.6 1.2
FC0H224ZFTBR24 5.0 4.9 2.5 FC0H224ZFTBR24 5.0 3.6 1.2
FC0H474ZFTBR32-SS 5.0 10.0 2.5 FC0H474ZFTBR32-SS 5.0 6.8 1.2
Logo FC0H105ZFTBR44-SS 10.0 10.5 3.5 FC0H105ZFTBR44-SS 10.0 7.0 1.4
B A B FC0V104ZFTBR24 5.0 4.9 2.5 FC0V104ZFTBR24 5.0 3.6 1.2
FC0V224ZFTBR24 5.0 4.9 2.5 FC0V224ZFTBR24 5.0 3.6 1.2
FC0V474ZFTBR24 5.0 4.9 2.5 FC0V474ZFTBR24 5.0 3.6 1.2

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Typical Performance Data
Resistance discharge characteristic (Backup time capability)

FC0H473ZF/FCS0H473ZF at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
50 kΩ 100 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ 5 MΩ
(100 μA) (50 μA) (10 μ A) (5 μ A) (1 μA)

1.0

0
0.01 0.1 1 10 100
Discharge time (h)

FC0H104ZF/FCS0H104ZF at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
50 kΩ 100 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ 5 MΩ
(100 μA) (50 μA) (10 μ A) (5 μ A) (1 μ A)

1.0

0
0.01 0.1 1 10 100
Discharge time (h)

FC0H224ZF/FCS0H224ZF at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
50 kΩ 100 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ 5 MΩ
(100 μ A) (50 μA) (10 μ A) (5 μ A) (1 μ A)

1.0

0
0.1 1 10 100 1000
Discharge time (h)

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Resistance discharge characteristic (Backup time capability)

FC0H474ZF-SS at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
50 kΩ 500 kΩ 5 MΩ
(100 µ A) (10 µ A) (1 µ A)

1.0

0
0.1 1 10 100 1000
Discharge time (h)

FC0H105ZF-SS
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5

3
Voltage (Vdc)

2 50 kΩ 100 kΩ 250 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ

（100 µA）
（50 µA）
（20 µA）（10 µA）（5 µA）

0
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
Time (h)

FC0V104ZF/FCS0V104ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 3 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
3.0

2.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

1.0
100 kΩ 300 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ 3 MΩ
(30 μ A) (10 μ A) (6 μ A) (3 μ A) (1 μ A)

0
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
Discharge time (h)

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Resistance discharge characteristic (Backup time capability)

FC0V224ZF/FCS0V224ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 3 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
3.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

2.0

1.0
100 kΩ 300 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ 3 MΩ
(30 μ A) (10 μ A) (6 μ A) (3 μA) (1 μ A)

0
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
Discharge time (h)

FC0V474ZF/FCS0V474ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 3 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
3.0

2.5

2.0
Terminal Voltage (Vdc)

1.5

1.0
100 kΩ 300 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ 3 MΩ
（30 μA）（10 μA）（6 μA）（3 μA）（1μA）

0.5

0
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
Time (h)

SuperCapacitor USER'S MANUAL VOL.01

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11 FM-SERIES SuperCapacitor
(Resin Molded, Automatic Assembly)

The FM-Series SuperCapacitors have been developed for (2) Folded tape packaging (Ammo Pack)
automatic assembly; thus, tape packaging is available in all
FM0H223ZF TP 18
product lines. Height of component from
tape center.
They are particularly suited for applications requiring a long 18 : 18 mm
backup time capability and small backup current such as
Tape packaging
microprocessor and memory backup. (FME type are backup
devices adaptable to current consumption mA level.)

Part number of bulk packaging

Features
• High adaptability of automatic assembly
• Cleanable
• Excellent voltage holding characteristics. (Except 3.5 V, 6.5 V
type FME type)
• Wide operating range: –25 to +70 °C (–40 to +85°C for FMR
type)
• Easily chargeable (fast charge time)
• Maintenance-free
• Small installation area
• Lead-free type. RoHS Compliant.

Application
Backup of CMOS Microprocesser, SRAM, DTS, ICs, etc.

Part Number System

(1) Bulk

FM 0H 473 Z F
Environmental impact
reduced products
Capacitance tolerance
Z : +80 %; –20 %
Nominal capacitance
First two digits represent significant
figures. Third digit specifies number
of zeros to follow μ F code.
473 : 47,000 μ F=0.047F

Maximum operating voltage

0H : 5.5 Vdc
0V : 3.5 Vdc
0J : 6.5 Vdc
SuperCapacitor : FM：FM Series
FME ：FME Type
FMR：FMR Type
FMC：FMC Type

SuperCapacitor USER'S MANUAL VOL.01

2017.05.17　9565SCGVOL01E1705H1
Dimensions

10.5±0.5 T±0.5

11.5±0.5
0.4±0.1
5±1

0.5±0.1 0.4±0.1

5±0.5

(Unit�mm)

Markings
Negative polarity identification
Conversion table for manufacture date code
Year 2010 ’11 ’12 ’13 ’14 ’15 ’16 ’17 ’18 ’19 ’20 ’21
NT Indication A B C D E F H J K L M N

MAX operating Nominal capacitance Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

voltage Indication 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 O N D
5.5V 473
E E ：FME type marking
– A1 + R：FMR type marking

Date code
Polarity

Lead Terminal Forming Example

Lead length designation For transverse mounting ＜L1＞

Ask us about dimensions.

Ｌ＝2.2 to 5mm

SuperCapacitor USER'S MANUAL VOL.01

2017.05.17　9565SCGVOL01E1705H1
Standard Ratings

5.5V Type
Nominal
Part Number MAX operating MAX ESR MAX current at Voltage holding
capacitance T Weight
voltage (at 1 kHz) 30 min. characteristics
Charge Discharge (mm) (g)
Bulk Ammo pack (Vdc) (Ω) (mA) (V)
system(F) system(F)
FM0H103ZF FM0H103ZFTP18 5.5 0.01 0.014 300 0.015 4.2 5.0 1.3
FM0H223ZF FM0H223ZFTP18 5.5 0.022 0.028 200 0.033 4.2 5.0 1.3
FM0H473ZF FM0H473ZFTP18� 5.5 0.047 0.06 200 0.071 4.2 5.0 1.3
FM0H104ZF FM0H104ZFTP18 5.5 0.10 0.13 100 0.15 4.2 6.5 1.6
FM0H224ZF FM0H224ZFTP18 5.5 − 0.22 100 0.33 4.2 6.5 1.6

3.5V Type
Nominal
Part Number MAX operating MAX ESR MAX current at
capacitance T Weight
voltage (at 1 kHz) 30 min.
Charge Discharge (mm) (g)
Bulk Ammo pack (Vdc) (Ω) (mA)
system(F) system(F)
FM0V473ZF FM0V473ZFTP18 3.5 0.047 0.06 200 0.042 5.0 1.3
FM0V104ZF FM0V104ZFTP18 3.5 0.10 0.13 100 0.090 5.0 1.3
FM0V224ZF FM0V224ZFTP18 3.5 0.22 0.30 100 0.20 6.5 1.6

6.5V Type
Nominal
Part Number MAX operating MAX ESR MAX current at
capacitance T Weight
voltage (at 1 kHz) 30 min.
Charge Discharge (mm) (g)
Bulk Ammo pack (Vdc) (Ω) (mA)
system(F) system(F)
FM0J473ZF FM0J473ZFTP18 6.5 0.047 0.062 200 0.071 6.5 1.6

FME Type (Buckup Large Current, mA Order)

Nominal
Part Number MAX operating MAX ESR MAX current at
capacitance T Weight
voltage (at 1 kHz) 30 min.
Charge Discharge (mm) (g)
Bulk Ammo pack (Vdc) (Ω) (mA)
system(F) system(F)
FME0H223ZF FME0H223ZFTP18 5.5 0.022 0.028 40 0.033 5.0 1.3
FME0H473ZF FME0H473ZFTP18 5.5 0.047 0.06 20 0.071 5.0 1.3

FMR Type (MAX Operating Temperature 85℃ Type)

Nominal
Part Number MAX operating MAX ESR MAX current at Voltage holding
capacitance T Weight
voltage (at 1 kHz) 30 min. characteristics
Charge Discharge (mm) (g)
Bulk Ammo pack (Vdc) (Ω) (mA) (V)
system(F) system(F)
FMR0H473ZF FMR0H473ZFTP18 5.5 0.047 0.062 200 0.071 4.2 6.5 1.6
FMR0H104ZF FMR0H104ZFTP18 5.5 0.10 50 0.15 4.2 6.5 1.6
FMR0V104ZF FMR0V104ZFTP18 3.5 0.10 50 0.090 − 6.5 1.6

SuperCapacitor USER'S MANUAL VOL.01

2017.05.17　9565SCGVOL01E1705H1
FMC Type

Chip parts applicable to treatment in bond hardening furnace (160±5℃ for 120±10 seonds)

Dimensions

b ±0.5 T±0.5

a ±0.5
0.4±0.1
5±1

d1 ±0.1 d 2 ±0.1

5±0.5
(Unit：mm)

Markings

Negative polarity identification

NT
MAX operating Nominal capacitance
voltage
5.5V 473
C C：FMC type marking
– K1 +

Date code
Polarity

Standard Ratings

MAX Nominal MAX

Part Number MAX ESR Voltage holding a b T d1 d2 Weight
operating capacitance current at
(at 1 kHz) characteristics
voltage Charge Discharge 30 min.
Bulk Ammo pack (Ω) (V) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (g)
(Vdc) system(F) system(F) (mA)

FMC0H473ZF FMC0H473ZFTP18 5.5 0.047 0.06 100 0.071 4.2 11.5 10.5 5.0 0.5 0.4 1.3

FMC0H104ZF FMC0H104ZFTP18 5.5 0.10 0.13 50 0.15 4.2 11.5 10.5 6.5 0.5 0.4 1.6

FMC0H334ZF FMC0H334ZFTP18 5.5 – 0.33 25 0.50 4.2 15.0 14.0 9.0 0.6 0.6 3.5

SuperCapacitor USER'S MANUAL VOL.01

2017.05.17　9565SCGVOL01E1705H1
Performance Characteristics
Series name 5.5V type, 3.5V type, 6.5V type Test conditions
FME type
Item FMC type (conforming to JIS C 5160-1)
Category temperature range −25℃ to +70℃ −25℃ to +70℃
MAX operating voltage 5.5Vdc, 3.5Vdc, 6.5Vdc 5.5Vdc
5.5V：0.010F to 0.33F
Capacitance 3.5V：0.047F to 0.22F 0.022F, 0.033F, 0.047F Refer to “Measurement Conditions”
6.5V：0.047
Capacitance allowance +80％ , −20％ +80％ , −20％ Refer to “Measurement Conditions”
Measured at 1kHz, 10mA ; See also
ESR Refer to standard ratings Refer to standard ratings
“Measurement Conditions”
Current (30-minutes value) Refer to standard ratings Refer to standard ratings Refer to “Measurement Conditions”
Capacitance More than 90% of initial specified value More than 90% of initial specified value Surge voltage：4.0V (3.5V type)
ESR Less than 120% of initial specified value Less than 120% of initial specified value ：6.3V (5.5V type)
：7.4V (6.5V type)
Current (30 minutes value) Less than 120% of initial specified value Less than 120% of initial specified value Charge：30 sec.
Discharge：9min 30sec.
Number of cycles：1000
Series resistance ：0.010F 1500Ω
：0.022F 560Ω
Surge
：0.033F 510Ω
：0.047F 300Ω
Appearance No obvious abnormality No obvious abnormality
：0.068F 240Ω
：0.10F 150Ω
：0.22F 56Ω
：0.33F 51Ω
Discharge resistance：0Ω
Temperature：70±2℃
More than 50% of initial More than 50% of initial
Capacitance
measured value measured value
Phase 2 Phase 2
Less than 400% of initial Less than 300% of initial
ESR
measured value measured value
Capacitance
Phase 3 Phase 3 Conforms to 4.17
ESR
Phase1：+25±2℃
Characteristics Less than 200% of initial Less than 150% of initial
Capacitance Phase2：−25±2℃
in different measured value measured value Phase4：+25±2℃
temperature Phase 5 Phase 5
ESR Satisfy initial specified value Satisfy initial specified value Phase5：+70±2℃
Current (30 minutes value) 1.5CV (mA) or below 1.5CV (mA) or below Phase6：+25±2℃
Within ±20% of initial Within ±20% of initial
Capacitance
measured value measured value
Phase 6 Phase 6
ESR Satisfy initial specified value Satisfy initial specified value
Current (30 minutes value) Satisfy initial specified value Satisfy initial specified value
Lead strength (tensile) No terminal damage No terminal damage Conforms to 4.9
Capacitance
ESR Satisfy initial specified value Satisfy initial specified value Conforms to 4.13
Vibration
Frequency：10 to 55 Hz
resistance Current (30 minutes value) Testing time：6 hours
Appearance No obvious abnormality No obvious abnormality
Conforms to 4.11
Over 3/4 of the terminal should Over 3/4 of the terminal should Solder temp：245±5℃
Solderability
be covered by the new solder be covered by the new solder Dipping time：5±0.5 sec.
1.6mm from the bottom should be dipped.
Capacitance
Conforms to 4.10
Solder heat ESR Satisfy initial specified value Satisfy initial specified value Solder temp：260±10℃
resistance Current (30 minutes value) Dipping time：10±1 sec.
1.6mm from the bottom should be dipped.
Appearance No obvious abnormality No obvious abnormality
Capacitance
Conforms to 4.12
Temperature ESR Satisfy initial specified value Satisfy initial specified value Temperature condition：−25℃→ Room temperature →
cycle Current (30 minutes value) +70℃→ Room temperature
Number of cycles：5 Cycles
Appearance No obvious abnormality No obvious abnormality
Capacitance Within ±20% of initial measured value Within ±20% of initial measured value
High temp. Conforms to 4.14
and high ESR Less than 120% of initial specified value Less than 120% of initial specified value Temperature：40±2℃
humidity Current (30 minutes value) Less than 120% of initial specified value Less than 120% of initial specified value Relative humidity：90 to 95％ RH
resistance Testing time：240±8 hours
Appearance No obvious abnormality No obvious abnormality
Capacitance Within ±30% of initial measured value Within ±30% of initial measured value Conforms to 4.15
High ESR Less than 200% of initial specified value Less than 200% of initial specified value Temperature：70±2℃
temperature Voltage applied：MAX operating voltage
load Current (30 minutes value) Less than 200% of initial specified value Less than 200% of initial specified value Series protection resistance：0Ω
Appearance No obvious abnormality No obvious abnormality Testing time：1000 +48 0 Hours

Voltage applied：5.0Vdc (Terminal at

Charging the case's side be negative)
5.5V type: Voltage between condition Series resistance：0Ω
terminal leads Charging time：24 hours
Self discharge characteristics
higher than 4.2V
(voltage holding characteristics) Let stand for 24 hours in condition
3.5V type: Not speciﬁed
6.5V type: Not speciﬁed described below with terminals opened.
Storage
Ambient temperature：Lower than 25℃
Relative humidity：Lower than 70%RH

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2017.05.17　9565SCGVOL01E1705H1
Performance Characteristics
Series name
FMR type Test conditions (conforming to JIS C 5160-1)
Item
Category temperature range −40℃ to +85℃
MAX operating voltage 5.5Vdc, 3.5Vdc
Capacitance 0.047F, 0.10F Refer to “Measurement Conditions”
Capacitance allowance +80％ , −20％ Refer to “Measurement Conditions”
Measured at 1kHz, 10mA ; See also “Measurement
ESR Refer to standard ratings
Conditions”
Current (30-minutes value) Refer to standard ratings Refer to “Measurement Conditions”
Capacitance More than 90% of initial specified value Surge voltage：4.0V (3.5V type)
ESR Less than 120% of initial specified value ：6.3V (5.5V type)
Charge：30 sec.
Current (30 minutes value) Less than 120% of initial specified value Discharge：9min 30sec.
Surge Number of cycles：1000
Series resistance ：0.047F 300Ω
Appearance No obvious abnormality ：0.10F 150Ω
Discharge resistance：0Ω
Temperature：85±2℃
More than 50% of initial
Capacitance
measured value
Phase 2
Less than 400% of initial
ESR
measured value
More than 30% of initial
Capacitance
measured value Conforms to 4.17
Phase 3
Less than 700% of initial Phase1：+25±2℃
ESR
measured value Phase2：−25±2℃
Characteristics in
Less than 200% of initial Phase3：−40±2℃
different temperature Capacitance
measured value Phase4：+25±2℃
Phase 5 Phase5：+85±2℃
ESR Satisfy initial specified value
Phase6：+25±2℃
Current (30 minutes value) 1.5CV (mA) or below
Within ±20% of initial
Capacitance
measured value
Phase 6
ESR Satisfy initial specified value
Current (30 minutes value) Satisfy initial specified value
Lead strength (tensile) No terminal damage Conforms to 4.9
Capacitance
ESR Satisfy initial specified value Conforms to 4.13
Vibration resistance Frequency：10 to 55 Hz
Current (30 minutes value) Testing time：6 hours
Appearance No obvious abnormality
Conforms to 4.11
Over 3/4 of the terminal should be Solder temp：245±5℃
Solderability
covered by the new solder Dipping time：5±0.5 sec.
1.6mm from the bottom should be dipped.
Capacitance
Conforms to 4.10
ESR Satisfy initial specified value Solder temp：260±10℃
Solder heat resistance
Current (30 minutes value) Dipping time：10±1 sec.
1.6mm from the bottom should be dipped.
Appearance No obvious abnormality
Capacitance
Conforms to 4.12
ESR Satisfy initial specified value Temperature condition：−40℃→ Room temperature →
Temperature cycle
Current (30 minutes value) +85℃→ Room temperature
Number of cycles：5 Cycles
Appearance No obvious abnormality
Capacitance Within ±20% of initial measured value
Conforms to 4.14
High temp. and high ESR Less than 120% of initial specified value Temperature：40±2℃
humidity resistance Current (30 minutes value) Less than 120% of initial specified value Relative humidity：90 to 95％ RH
Testing time：240±8 hours
Appearance No obvious abnormality
Capacitance Within ±30% of initial measured value Conforms to 4.15
ESR Less than 200% of initial specified value Temperature：85±2℃
High temperature load Voltage applied：MAX operating voltage
Current (30 minutes value) Less than 200% of initial specified value Series protection resistance：0Ω
Appearance No obvious abnormality Testing time：1000 +48 0 Hours

Voltage applied：5.0Vdc (Terminal

Charging at the case's side be negative)
condition Series resistance：0Ω
5.5V type: Voltage between terminal leads Charging time：24 hours
Self discharge characteristics
higher than 4.2V Let stand for 24 hours in condition
(voltage holding characteristics)
3.5V type: Not speciﬁed described below with terminals
Storage opened.
Ambient temperature：Lower than 25℃
Relative humidity：Lower than 70%RH

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Taping Speciﬁcations [except FMC0H334ZFTP18]
P2 P ∆h

b c

a – + – +

W2
P1 F W4
t3

H
L

W1
W0
t2

W
P0 D0
t1

Unit : (mm)
Item Symbol Value Tolerance Remarks
Component Height a 11.5 ±0.5
Component Width b 10.5 ±0.5
5.5 V type : 5.0/0.010F to 0.047F, 6.5/0.047F
3.5 V type : 5.0/0.047F to 0.10F, 6.5/0.22F
FME type : 5.0/0.022F to 0.047F
Component Thickness c − ±0.5
6.5 V type : 6.5/0.047F, 0.10F
FMR type : 6.5/0.047F
FMC type : 5.0/0.047F, 6.5/0.10F
Lead-wire Width W4 0.5 ±0.1
Lead-wire Thickness t3 0.4 ±0.1
Pitch between Component P 12.7 ±1.0
Sprocket Hole Pitch P0 12.7 ±0.3
Sprocket Hole to Lead P1 3.85 ±0.7
〃 P2 6.35 ±1.3
Lead Spacing F 5.0 ±0.5
Component Alignment Δh 2.0 Max. − Including tilting caused by bending lead wire.
+1.0
Tape Width W 18.0
−0.5
Hold-down tape Width W0 12.5 Min. −
Sprocket Hole Position W1 9.0 ±0.5
Hold-down Tape Position W2 3.0 Max. − No protrusion of tape.
Component's Bottom Line Position H 18.0 ±0.5
Sprocket Hole Diameter D0 φ4.0 ±0.2
Total tape Thickness t1 0.7 ±0.2
〃 t2 1.5 Max. −
Defect Component Cut-off Position L 11.0 Max. −

SuperCapacitor USER'S MANUAL VOL.01

2017.05.17　9565SCGVOL01E1705H1
Taping Speciﬁcations [FMC0H334ZFTP 18]

P2 P Δh

b c

a
– + – +

W2
P1 F W4 t3

H
L

W1
W0
t2

W
P0 D0
t1

Unit : (mm)
Item Symbol Value Tolerance Remarks

Component Height a 15.0 ±0.5

Component Width b 14.0 ±0.5

Component Thickness c 9.0 ±0.5

Lead-wire Width W4 0.6 ±0.1

Lead-wire Thickness t3 0.6 ±0.1

Pitch between Component P 25.4 ±1.0

Sprocket Hole Pitch P0 12.7 ±0.3

Sprocket Hole to Lead P1 3.85 ±0.7

〃 P2 6.35 ±1.3

Lead Spacing F 5.0 ±0.5

Component Alignment Δh 2.0 Max. − Including tilting caused by bending lead wire
+1.0
Tape Width W 18.0
−0.5
Hold-down tape Width W0 12.5 Min. −

Sprocket Hole Position W1 9.0 ±0.5

Hold-down Tape Position W2 3.0 Max. − No protrusion of tape

Component's Bottom Line Position H 18.0 ±0.5

Sprocket Hole Diameter D0 φ4.0 ±0.2

Total tape Thickness t1 0.67 ±0.2

〃 t2 1.7 Max. −

Defect Component Cut-off Position L 11.0 Max. −

SuperCapacitor USER'S MANUAL VOL.01

2017.05.17　9565SCGVOL01E1705H1
Typical Performance Data
Resistive discharge characteristic (Backup time capability) 5.5V Type

FM0H103ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0

50 kΩ 100 kΩ 250 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ 2.5 MΩ 5 MΩ

1.0 µ
(100 mA) µ
(50 mA) µ
(20 mA) µ
(10 mA) µ
(5 mA) µ
(2 mA) µ
(1 mA)

0
0.1 1 10 100

Discharge time (h)

FM0H223ZF

at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
50 kΩ 100 kΩ 250 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ 2.5 MΩ 5 MΩ
µ
(100 mA) µ
(50 mA) µ
(20 mA) µ
(10 mA) µ
(5 mA) µ
(2 mA) µ
(1 mA)

1.0

0
0.1 1 10 100

Discharge time (h)

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Resistance discharge characteristic (Backup time capability) 5.5V Type

FM0H473ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
50 kΩ 100 kΩ 250 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ 2.5 MΩ 5 MΩ
µ
(100 mA) µ
(50 mA) µ
(20 mA) (10 µmA) µ
(5 mA) µ
(2 mA) µ
(1 mA)

1.0

0
0.1 1 10 100
Discharge time (h)

FM0H104ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
50 kΩ 100 kΩ 250 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ 2.5 MΩ 5 MΩ
(100µ A) (50 µA) (20 µA) (10µ A) (5µA) (2µ A) (1µ A)

1.0

0
0.1 1 10 100 1000
Discharge time (h)

FM0H224ZF
at 25 ℃〔Charging : 5 V, 0Ω, 24 h〕
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
50 kΩ 100 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ 5 MΩ
µ （50 mA）
（100 mA） µ （10 µmA）（5 mA）
µ （1 mA）
µ

1.0

0
0.1 1 10 100 1000
Discharge time (h)
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49

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Resistive discharge characteristics (Backup time capability) 3.5 V Type, 6.5V Type

FM0V473ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 3 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
3.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

2.0

1.0
100 kΩ 300 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ 3 MΩ
(30 µ A) (10 µ A) (6 µ A) (3 µA) (1 µ A)

0
0.1 1 10 100
Discharge time (h)

FM0V104ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 3 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
3.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

2.0

1.0
100 kΩ 300 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ 3 MΩ
(30 µ A) (10 µA) (6 µ A) (3 µ A) (1 µA)

0
1 10 100
Discharge time (h)

FM0V224ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 3 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
3.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

2.0

1.0
100 kΩ 300 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ 3 MΩ
(30 µA) (10 µA) (6 µ A) (3 µ A) (1 µ A)

0
1 10 100 1000
Discharge time (h)

FM0J473ZF at 25 ˚C [Charging: 6 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
6

5
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

2
6 kΩ 12 kΩ 20 kΩ
1 （1mA）（500μA）（300μA）

0
1 10 100 1000 10000
Discharge time (sec)

SuperCapacitor USER'S MANUAL VOL.01

2017.05.17　9565SCGVOL01E1705H1
Resistive discharge characteristics (Backup time capability) FME Type

FME0H223ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
1 kΩ 2.5 kΩ 5 kΩ 10 kΩ 25 kΩ 50 kΩ
(5 mA) (2 mA) (1 mA) (500 µ A) (200 µ A) (100 µ A)

1.0

0
1 10 100 1000

Discharge time (sec)

FME0H473ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
500 Ω 1 kΩ 2.5 kΩ 5 kΩ 10 kΩ 25 kΩ
(10 mA) (5 mA) (2 mA) (1 mA) (500 µ A) (200 µ A)

1.0

0
1 10 100 1000

Discharge time (sec)

SuperCapacitor USER'S MANUAL VOL.01

2017.05.17　9565SCGVOL01E1705H1
Resistive discharge characteristics (Backup time capability) FMC Type

FMC0H473ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
50 kΩ 100 kΩ 250 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ 2.5 MΩ 5 MΩ
µ
(100 mA) µ
(50 mA) µ
(20 mA) (10 µmA) (5 mA)
µ µ
(2 mA) µ
(1 mA)

1.0

0
0.1 1 10 100
Discharge time (h)

FMC0H104ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
50 kΩ 100 kΩ 250 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ 2.5 MΩ 5 MΩ
(100µ A) (50 µA) (20 µA) (10µA) (5µA) (2µ A) (1µ A)

1.0

0
0.1 1 10 100 1000
Discharge time (h)

FMC0H334ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5

4
Terminal Voltage (Vdc)

2
50 kΩ 100 kΩ 250 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ 2.5 MΩ 5 MΩ
（100µA）
（50µA）（20µA）（10µA）（5µA）（2µA）（1µA）

0
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
Discharge Time (h)

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12 FG-SERIES SuperCapacitor
(Miniaturized, Large Capacitance) (For cleanable products, see page 28.)

The FG Series SuperCapacitor is a range of compact, large Features

capacitance double-layer capacitors with excellent voltage • The same capacitance at approximately half the size,
holding characteristics. compared with the FY Series.
• Excellent voltage holding characteristics ideal for backup of
The FG-Series capacitors were designed to provide more 1 μ A to several hundred μ A
compact versions of the FY-Series of capacitors. • Easily chargeable
Compared with the conventional FY Series, these capacitors • Wide operating range: –25 to +70°C
provide the same capacitance at approximately half the size. • Maintenance free.
• Lead-free, PVC-free type. RoHS Compliant.
These capacitors are ideal as long-time backup devices for
minute-current loads in small and lightweight systems. Application
Backup of CMOS microcomputers, static RAMs, DTSs (digital
tuning systems)

Part Number System

FG 0H 473 Z F
Environmental impact
reduced products
Capacitance tolerance
Z : +80 %; –20 %
Nominal capacitance : 0.047F
First two digits represent significant figures.
Third digit specifies number of zeros to follow μ F code.

Maximum operating voltage

0H : 5.5 Vdc, 0V : 3.5 Vdc
SuperCapacitor : FG：FG Series
FGH：FGH Type
FGR：FGR Type

Markings
Name of manufacturer, maximum operating voltage, Conversion table for manufacture date code
capacitance, manufacture date code, serial no., and series Year 2010 ’11 ’12 ’13 ’14 ’15 ’16 ’17 ’18 ’19 ’20 ’21
Indication A B C D E F H J K L M N
name are marked on the external tube. The negative lead
Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
terminal is marked with black bands.
Indication 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 O N D

Manufacture Development diagram of external tube

date code
M6 SuperCapacitor SuperCapacitor Maximum operating voltage
External tube
Production 001 FG 5.5 V FG 5.5 V
lot number
0.047F 0.047F
SuperCapacitor SuperCapacitor Nominal Capacitance
M6

Series name
Negative lead terminal Negative terminal marker
(terminal on the case)

SuperCapacitor USER'S MANUAL VOL.01

2017.05.17　9565SCGVOL01E1705H1
Dimensions

Negative terminal marker φ D ± 0.5

ℓMIN.
H MAX.

0.3 MIN.
Sleeve

－
○ ＋
○
P ± 0.5
d1 ± 0.1
d2 ± 0.1
（Terminal）

Standard Ratings

FG Type
MAX Nominal capacitance MAX Dimension (unit:mm)
MAX ESR Voltage holding Weight
operating current at
Part Number Charge Discharge (at 1 kHz) characteristics
voltage 30 min. φD H P ℓ d1 d2
system (F) system (F) (Ω) (V) (g)
(Vdc) (mA)
FG0H103ZF 5.5 0.010 0.013 300 0.015 4.2 11.0 5.5 5.08 2.7 0.2 1.2 0.9
FG0H223ZF 5.5 0.022 0.028 200 0.033 4.2 11.0 5.5 5.08 2.7 0.2 1.2 1.0
FG0H473ZF 5.5 0.047 0.060 200 0.071 4.2 11.0 5.5 5.08 2.7 0.2 1.2 1.0
FG0H104ZF 5.5 0.10 0.13 100 0.15 4.2 11.0 6.5 5.08 2.7 0.2 1.2 1.3
FG0H224ZF 5.5 0.22 0.28 100 0.33 4.2 13.0 9.0 5.08 2.2 0.4 1.2 2.5
FG0H474ZF 5.5 0.47 0.60 120 0.71 4.2 14.5 18.0 5.08 2.4 0.4 1.2 5.1
FG0H105ZF 5.5 1.0 1.3 65 1.5 4.2 16.5 19.0 5.08 2.7 0.4 1.2 7.0
FG0H225ZF 5.5 2.2 2.8 35 3.3 4.2 21.5 19.0 7.62 3.0 0.6 1.2 12.1
FG0H475ZF 5.5 4.7 6.0 35 7.1 4.2 28.5 22.0 10.16 6.1 0.6 1.4 27.3
FG0V155ZF 3.5 1.5 2.2 65 1.5 − 16.5 14.0 5.08 2.7 0.4 1.2 5.2

FGH Type
MAX MAX Dimension (unit:mm)
MAX ESR Voltage holding Weight
operating Nominal capacitance current at
Part Number (at 1 kHz) characteristics
voltage (F) 30 min. φD H P ℓ d1 d2
(Ω) (V) (g)
(Vdc) (mA)
FGH0H104ZF 5.5 0.10 100 0.15 4.2 11.0 5.5 5.08 2.7 0.2 1.2 1.0
FGH0H224ZF 5.5 0.22 100 0.33 4.2 11.0 7.0 5.08 2.7 0.2 1.2 1.3
FGH0H474ZF 5.5 0.47 65 0.71 4.2 16.5 8.0 5.08 2.7 0.4 1.2 4.1
FGH0H105ZF 5.5 1.0 35 1.5 4.2 21.5 9.5 7.62 3.0 0.6 1.2 7.2

FGR Type
MAX Nominal capacitance MAX Dimension (unit:mm)
MAX ESR Voltage holding Weight
operating current at
Part Number Charge Discharge (at 1 kHz) characteristics
voltage 30 min. φD H P ℓ d1 d2
system (F) system (F) (Ω) �V� (g)
(Vdc) (mA)
FGR0H474ZF 5.5 0.47 0.60 120 0.71 4.2 14.5 18.0 5.08 2.4 0.4 1.2 5.1
FGR0H105ZF 5.5 1.0 1.3 65 1.5 4.2 16.5 19.0 5.08 2.7 0.4 1.2 7.0
FGR0H225ZF 5.5 2.2 2.8 35 3.3 4.2 21.5 19.0 7.62 3.0 0.6 1.2 12.1

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Performance Characteristics
Series name Test conditions
FG, FGH type FGR type
Item (conforming to JIS C 5160-1)
Category temperature range −25℃ to +70℃ −40℃ to +85℃
MAX operating voltage 5.5Vdc, 3.5Vdc 5.5Vdc
FG：0.010F to 4.7F
Capacitance 0.47F to 2.2F Refer to “Measurement Conditions”
FGH：0.10F to 1.0F
Capacitance allowance +80％ , −20％ +80％ , −20％ Refer to “Measurement Conditions”
Measured at 1kHz, 10mA ; See also
ESR Refer to standard ratings Refer to standard ratings
“Measurement Conditions”
Current (30-minutes value) Refer to standard ratings Refer to standard ratings Refer to “Measurement Conditions”
Capacitance More than 90% of initial specified value More than 90% of initial specified value Surge voltage：6.3V (5.5V type)
ESR Less than 120% of initial specified value Less than 120% of initial specified value ：4.0V(3.5V type)
Charge：30 sec.
Current (30 minutes value) Less than 120% of initial specified value Less than 120% of initial specified value Discharge：9min 30sec.
Number of cycles：1000
Series resistance ：0.010F 1500Ω
：0.022F 560Ω
：0.047F 300Ω
Surge
：0.10F 150Ω
：0.22F 56Ω
Appearance No obvious abnormality No obvious abnormality
：0.47F 30Ω
：1.0F, 1.5F 15Ω
：2.2F, 4.7F 10Ω
Discharge resistance：0Ω
Temperature：85±2℃ (FGR)
：70±2℃ (FG, FGH)
More than 50% of More than 50% of
Capacitance
initial measured value initial measured value
Phase 2 Phase 2
Less than 400% of Less than 400% of
ESR
initial measured value initial measured value
More than 30% of
Capacitance Conforms to 4.17
initial measured value
Phase 3 Phase 3 Phase1 ：+25±2℃
Less than 700% of
ESR Phase2 ：−25±2℃
Characteristics initial measured value
Phase3 ：−40±2℃ (FGR)
in different Less than 200% of Less than 200% of
Capacitance Phase4 ：+25±2℃
temperature initial measured value initial measured value Phase5 ：+70±2℃ (FG, FGH)
Phase 5 Phase 5
ESR Satisfy initial specified value Satisfy initial specified value ：+85±2℃ (FGR)
Current (30 minutes value) 1.5CV (mA) or below 1.5CV (mA) or below Phase6 ：+25±2℃
Within ±20% of initial Within ±20% of initial
Capacitance
measured value measured value
Phase 6 Phase 6
ESR Satisfy initial specified value Satisfy initial specified value
Current (30 minutes value) Satisfy initial specified value Satisfy initial specified value
Lead strength (tensile) No terminal damage No terminal damage Conforms to 4.9
Capacitance
ESR Satisfy initial specified value Satisfy initial specified value Conforms to 4.13
Vibration
Frequency：10 to 55 Hz
resistance Current (30 minutes value) Testing time：6 hours
Appearance No obvious abnormality No obvious abnormality
Conforms to 4.11
Over 3/4 of the terminal should Over 3/4 of the terminal should Solder temp：245±5℃
Solderability
be covered by the new solder be covered by the new solder Dipping time：5±0.5 sec.
1.6mm from the bottom should be dipped.
Capacitance
Conforms to 4.10
Solder heat ESR Satisfy initial specified value Satisfy initial specified value Solder temp：260±10℃
resistance Current (30 minutes value) Dipping time：10±1 sec.
1.6mm from the bottom should be dipped.
Appearance No obvious abnormality No obvious abnormality
Capacitance
Conforms to 4.12
Temperature ESR Satisfy initial specified value Satisfy initial specified value Temperature condition：Category MIN temp → Room temp →
cycle Current (30 minutes value) Category MAX temp → Room temp
Number of cycles：5 Cycles
Appearance No obvious abnormality No obvious abnormality
Capacitance Within ±20% of initial measured value Within ±20% of initial measured value
High temp. Conforms to 4.14
and high ESR Less than 120% of initial specified value Less than 120% of initial specified value Temperature：40±2℃
humidity Current (30 minutes value) Less than 120% of initial specified value Less than 120% of initial specified value Relative humidity：90 to 95％ RH
resistance Testing time：240±8 hours
Appearance No obvious abnormality No obvious abnormality
Capacitance Within ±30% of initial measured value Within ±30% of initial measured value Conforms to 4.15
High ESR Less than 200% of initial specified value Less than 200% of initial specified value Temp：Category MAX temp ±2℃
temperature Voltage applied：MAX operating voltage
load Current (30 minutes value) Less than 200% of initial specified value Less than 200% of initial specified value Series protection resistance：0Ω
Appearance No obvious abnormality No obvious abnormality Testing time：1000 +48
0 Hours

Voltage applied：5.0Vdc (Terminal at

Charging the case's side be negative)
5.5V type: Voltage between condition Series resistance：0Ω
Self discharge characteristics terminal leads Voltage between terminal Charging time：24 hours
(voltage holding characteristics) higher than 4.2V leads higher than 4.2V Let stand for 24 hours in condition
3.5V type: Not speciﬁed described below with terminals opened.
Storage
Ambient temperature：Lower than 25℃
Relative humidity：Lower than 70%RH

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Typical Performance Data
Resistive discharge characteristics (Backup time capability)

FG0H103ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0

50 kΩ 100 kΩ 250 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ 2.5 MΩ 5 MΩ

1.0 (100 µA) (50 µ A) (20 µ A) (10 µA) (5 µA) (2 µA) (1 µA)

0
0.1 1 10 100
Discharge time (h)

FG0H223ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0

50 kΩ 100 kΩ 250 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ 2.5 MΩ 5 MΩ

1.0 (100 µ A) (50 µ A) (20 µ A) (10 µ A) (5 µ A) (2 µ A) (1 µ A)

0
0.1 1 10 100
Discharge time (h)

FG0H473ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
50 kΩ 100 kΩ 250 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ 2.5 MΩ 5 MΩ
(100 µA)(50 µA) (20 µ A) (10 µA) (5 µA) (2 µA) (1 µA)

1.0

0
0.1 1 10 100 1000
Discharge time (h)

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Resistive discharge characteristics (Backup time capability)

FG0H104ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
50 kΩ 100 kΩ 250 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ 2.5 MΩ 5 MΩ
(100 µ A)(50 µ A) (20 µ A) (10 µA) (5 µA) (2 µA) (1 µA)
1.0

0
0.1 1 10 100 1000
Discharge time (h)

FG0H224ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
6.0

5.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

4.0

3.0

2.0 50 kΩ 100 kΩ 250 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ 2.5 MΩ 5 MΩ

(100 µ A) (50 µA) (20 µA) (10 µA) (5 µA) (2 µ A) (1 µ A)
1.0

0
0.1 1 10 100 1000
Discharge time (h)

FG0H474ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
6.0

5.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

4.0

3.0

2.0 50 kΩ 100 kΩ 250 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ 2.5 MΩ 5 MΩ

(50 µA) (50 µA) (20 µA) (10 µA) (5 µA) (5 µ A) (1 µ A)
1.0

0
0.1 1 10 100 1000
Discharge time (h)

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Resistive discharge characteristics (Backup time capability)

FG0H105ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
6.0

5.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

4.0

3.0

2.0 50 kΩ 100 kΩ 250 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ 2.5 MΩ 5 MΩ

(100 µ A) (50 µ A) (20 µ A) (10 µ A) (5 µ A) (2 µ A) (1 µ A)
1.0

0
1 10 100 1000 10000
Discharge time (h)

FG0H225ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
6.0

5.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

4.0

3.0

50 kΩ
2.0 (100 µ A) 5 MΩ
10 kΩ 100 kΩ 1 MΩ
500 kΩ (5 µ A) (1 µ A)
(500 µ A) (50 µ A)
(10 µ A)
1.0

0
1 10 100 1000 10000
Discharge time (h)

FG0H475ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
6.0

5.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

4.0

3.0

50 kΩ
2.0 (100 µ A) 5 MΩ
10 kΩ 100 kΩ 1 MΩ (1 µ A)
(500 µ A) (50 µ A) 500 kΩ (5 µ A)
(10 µ A)
1.0

0
1 10 100 1000 10000
Discharge time (h)

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Resistive discharge characteristics (Backup time capability) FGH Type

FGH0H104ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
50 kΩ 100 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ 5 MΩ
(100 µ A) (50 µ A) (10 µ A) (5 µ A) (1 µ A)
1.0

0
0.1 1 10 100 1000
Discharge time (h)

FGH0H224ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
50 kΩ 100 kΩ 250 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ
(100 µ A) (50 µ A) (20 µ A) (10 µA) (5 µA)
1.0

0
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
Discharge time (h)

FGH0H474ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
50 kΩ 100 kΩ 250 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ
(100 µ A) (50 µ A) (20 µ A) (10 µA) (5 µA)
1.0

0
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
Discharge time (h)

SuperCapacitor USER'S MANUAL VOL.01

2017.05.17　9565SCGVOL01E1705H1
Resistive discharge characteristics (Backup time capability) FGH Type

FGH0H105ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

250 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ
2.0 50 kΩ 100 kΩ (20 µ A) (10 µA) (5 µA)
(100 µ A)(50 µ A)

1.0

0
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
Discharge time (h)

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13 FT-SERIES SuperCapacitor
(Miniaturized, Low ESR)

FT Series SuperCapacitors are backup devices adaptable to Part Number System

current consumption levels ranging from several hundred μ A
to several hundred mA. These products are developed for the
FT 0H 473 Z F
purpose of miniaturizing conventional FS Series capacitors
with ESR equal to the size half of the FS Series. Environmental impact
reduced products

Features Capacitance tolerance

• Half the size of the FS Series, and ESR and capacitance Z : +80 %; –20 %
equal to the FS Series
Nominal capacitance : 0.047F
• Surface mounting possible
First two digits represent
• Wide range of temperature from –40°C to +85°C significant figures.
• Maintenance free Third digit specifies number
• Lead-free, PVC-free type. RoHS Compliant. of zeros to follow μF code.

Maximum operating voltage

Application 0H : 5.5 V
Designed to be used for products such as personal
SuperCapacitor
computers, PBXs, telephone sets, and HDDs with circuits that FT：FT Series
need backup of mA level current.

Markings
Name of manufacturer, maximum operating voltage, nominal
capacitance, manufacturing date code, serial number, and
series name are marked on the external tube. The negative
lead terminal is marked with a black band.

Conversion table for manufacture date code

Year 2010 ’11 ’12 ’13 ’14 ’15 ’16 ’17 ’18 ’19 ’20 ’21
Indication A B C D E F H J K L M N
Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Indication 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 O N D

Manufacture Development diagram of external tube

date code
M6 SuperCapacitor SuperCapacitor Maximum operating voltage
External tube
Production 001 FT 5.5 V FT 5.5 V
lot number
85˚C 0.047F 85˚C 0.047F
SuperCapacitor SuperCapacitor Nominal Capacitance
M6

Series name
Negative lead terminal Negative terminal marker
(terminal on the case)

SuperCapacitor USER'S MANUAL VOL.01

2017.05.17　9565SCGVOL01E1705H1
Dimensions

φ D ± 0.5
Negative terminal marker

ℓMIN.
H MAX.

0.3 MIN.
Sleeve

－
○ ＋
○
P ± 0.5

d1 ± 0.1
d2 ± 0.1
（Terminal）

Standard Ratings

MAX Nominal capacitance Dimension (unit:mm)

MAX ESR MAX current Weight
operating
Part Number Charge Discharge (at 1 kHz) at 30 min.
voltage φD H P d1 d2 ℓ
system (F) system (F) (Ω) (mA) (g)
(Vdc)
FT0H104ZF 5.5 0.10 0.14 16 0.15 11.5 8.5 5.08 0.4 1.2 2.7 1.6

FT0H224ZF 5.5 0.22 0.28 10 0.33 14.5 12.0 5.08 0.4 1.2 2.2 4.1

FT0H474ZF 5.5 0.47 0.60 6.5 0.71 16.5 13.0 5.08 0.4 1.2 2.7 5.3

FT0H105ZF 5.5 1.0 1.3 3.5 1.5 21.5 13.0 7.62 0.6 1.2 3.0 10.0

FT0H225ZF 5.5 2.2 2.8 1.8 3.3 28.5 14.0 10.16 0.6 1.4 6.1 18.0

FT0H335ZF 5.5 3.3 4.2 1.0 5.0 36.5 15.0 15.00 0.6 1.7 6.1 38.0

FT0H565ZF 5.5 5.6 7.2 0.6 8.4 44.5 17.0 20.00 1.0 1.4 6.1 72.0

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Performance Characteristics
Series name
FT type Test conditions (conforming to JIS C 5160-1)
Item
Category temperature range −40℃ to +85℃
MAX operating voltage 5.5Vdc
Capacitance 0.1F to 5.6F Refer to “Measurement Conditions”
Capacitance allowance +80％ , −20％ Refer to “Measurement Conditions”
Measured at 1kHz, 10mA ; See also “Measurement
ESR Refer to standard ratings
Conditions”
Current (30-minutes value) Refer to standard ratings Refer to “Measurement Conditions”
Capacitance More than 90% of initial specified value Surge voltage：6.3V
Charge：30 sec.
ESR Less than 120% of initial specified value
Discharge：9min 30sec.
Current (30 minutes value) Less than 120% of initial specified value Number of cycles：1000
Series resistance ：0.10F 150Ω
：0.22F 56Ω
Surge ：0.47F 30Ω
：1.0F 15Ω
Appearance No obvious abnormality ：2.2F 10Ω
：3.3F 10Ω
：5.6F 10Ω
Discharge resistance：0Ω
Temperature：85±2℃
More than 50% of initial
Capacitance
measured value
Phase 2
Less than 300% of initial
ESR
measured value
More than 30% of initial
Capacitance
measured value
Phase 3 Conforms to 4.17
Less than 700% of initial Phase1：+25±2℃
ESR
measured value Phase2：−25±2℃
Characteristics in
Less than 150% of initial Phase3：−40±2℃
different temperature Capacitance
measured value Phase4：+25±2℃
ESR Phase 5 Satisfy initial specified value Phase5：+85±2℃
Phase6：+25±2℃
Current (30 minutes value) 1.5CV (mA) or below
Within ±20% of initial
Capacitance
measured value
ESR Phase 6 Satisfy initial specified value
Current (30 minutes value) Satisfy initial specified value
Lead strength (tensile) No terminal damage Conforms to 4.9
Capacitance
ESR Satisfy initial specified value Conforms to 4.13
Vibration resistance Frequency：10 to 55 Hz
Current (30 minutes value) Testing time：6 hours
Appearance No obvious abnormality
Conforms to 4.11
Over 3/4 of the terminal should be Solder temp：245±5℃
Solderability
covered by the new solder Dipping time：5±0.5 sec.
1.6mm from the bottom should be dipped.
Capacitance
Conforms to 4.10
ESR Satisfy initial specified value Solder temp：260±10℃
Solder heat resistance
Current (30 minutes value) Dipping time：10±1 sec.
1.6mm from the bottom should be dipped.
Appearance No obvious abnormality
Capacitance
Conforms to 4.12
ESR Satisfy initial specified value Temperature condition：−40℃→ Room temperature →
Temperature cycle
Current (30 minutes value) +85℃→ Room temperature
Number of cycles：5 Cycles
Appearance No obvious abnormality
Capacitance Within ±20% of initial measured value
Conforms to 4.14
High temp. and high ESR Less than 120% of initial specified value Temperature：40±2℃
humidity resistance Current (30 minutes value) Less than 120% of initial specified value Relative humidity：90 to 95％ RH
Testing time：240±8 hours
Appearance No obvious abnormality
Capacitance Within ±30% of initial measured value Conforms to 4.15
ESR Less than 200% of initial specified value Temperature：85±2℃
High temperature load Voltage applied：MAX operating voltage
Current (30 minutes value) Less than 200% of initial specified value Series protection resistance：0Ω
Appearance No obvious abnormality Testing time：1000 +48
0 Hours

SuperCapacitor USER'S MANUAL VOL.01

2017.05.17　9565SCGVOL01E1705H1
Typical Performance Data
Resistance discharge characteristic (Backup time capability)

FT0H104ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
250 Ω 500 Ω 1 kΩ 2.5 kΩ 5 kΩ 10 kΩ
(20 mA) (10 mA) (5 mA) (2 mA) (1 mA) (500 µ A)

1.0

0
1 10 100 1000

Discharge time (sec)

FT0H224ZF

at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
50 Ω 100 Ω 250 Ω 500 Ω 1 kΩ 2.5 kΩ
(100 mA) (50 mA) (20 mA) (10 mA) (5 mA) (2 mA)

1.0

0
1 10 100 1000

Discharge time (sec)

FT0H474ZF

at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
10 Ω 25 Ω 50 Ω 100 Ω 250 Ω 500 Ω
(500 mA) (200 mA) (100 mA) (50 mA) (20 mA) (10 mA)

1.0

0
1 10 100 1000

Discharge time (sec)

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Resistance discharge characteristic (Backup time capability)

FT0H105ZF

at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
10 Ω 25 Ω 50 Ω 100 Ω 250 Ω
(500 mA) (200 mA) (100 mA) (50 mA) (20 mA)

1.0

0
1 10 100 1000

Discharge time (sec)

FT0H225ZF

at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
10 Ω 25 Ω 50Ω 100 Ω 250 Ω
(500 mA) (200 mA) (100 mA) (50 mA) (20 mA)

1.0

0
0.1 1 10 100 1000

Discharge time (sec)

FT0H335ZF

at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
5Ω 10 Ω 25Ω 50 Ω 100 Ω
(1000 mA) (500 mA) (200 mA) (100 mA) (50 mA)

1.0

0
0.1 1 10 100 1000

Discharge time (sec)

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Resistance discharge characteristic (Backup time capability)

FT0H565ZF

at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
5Ω 10 Ω 25Ω 50 Ω 100 Ω
(1000 mA) (500 mA) (200 mA) (100 mA) (50 mA)

1.0

0
0.1 1 10 100 1000

Discharge time (sec)

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14 FY-SERIES SuperCapacitor
(Miniaturized, Large Capacitance) (For cleanable products, see page 28.)

The FY Series includes small-sized electric double-layer Features

capacitors with excellent voltage holding characteristics. The • Product variety makes the FYD, and FYH types suitable for
FYD type occupies only a small area on a printed circuit use in many types of application systems
board, and the FYH types feature a low proﬁle in height, so • Excellent voltage holding characteristics ideal for backup of
that they can be used in various systems. 1 μ A to several hundred μ A
These capacitors are ideal as long-time backup devices for • Easily chargeable
minute-current loads in small and lightweight systems. • Wide operating range: –25 to +70°C
• Maintenance free.
• Lead-free, PVC-free type. RoHS Compliant.

Application
Backup of CMOS microcomputers, static RAMs, DTSs (digital
tuning systems)

Part Number System

FYD 0H 473 Z F
Environmental impact
reduced products
Capacitance tolerance
Z : +80 %; –20 %

Nominal capacitance : 0.047F

First two digits represent significant figures.
Third digit specifies number of zeros to follow μ F code.

Maximum operating voltage

0H : 5.5 Vdc

SuperCapacitor
FY：FY Series
FYD： FYD Type
FYH： FYH Type

Manufacture Development diagram of external tube

date code
M6 SuperCapacitor SuperCapacitor Maximum operating voltage
External tube
Production 001 FYD 5.5 V FYD 5.5 V
lot number
0.047F 0.047F
SuperCapacitor SuperCapacitor Nominal Capacitance
M6

Series name
Negative lead terminal Negative terminal marker
(terminal on the case)

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Dimensions

Negative terminal marker

φ D ± 0.5

ℓMIN.
H MAX.

0.3 MIN.
Sleeve

－
○ ＋
○
P ± 0.5
d1 ± 0.1
d2 ± 0.1
（Terminal）

Standard Ratings

FYD Type
MAX Nominal capacitance MAX Dimension (unit:mm)
MAX ESR Voltage holding Weight
operating current at
Part Number Charge Discharge (at 1 kHz) characteristics
voltage 30 min. φD H P ℓ d1 d2
system (F) system (F) (Ω) (V) (g)
(Vdc) (mA)
FYD0H223ZF 5.5 0.022 0.033 220 0.033 4.2 11.5 8.5 5.08 2.7 0.4 1.2 1.6
FYD0H473ZF 5.5 0.047 0.070 220 0.071 4.2 11.5 8.5 5.08 2.7 0.4 1.2 1.7
FYD0H104ZF 5.5 0.10 0.14 100 0.15 4.2 13.0 8.5 5.08 2.2 0.4 1.2 2.4
FYD0H224ZF 5.5 0.22 0.35 120 0.33 4.2 14.5 15.0 5.08 2.4 0.4 1.2 4.3
FYD0H474ZF 5.5 0.47 0.75 65 0.71 4.2 16.5 15.0 5.08 2.7 0.4 1.2 6.0
FYD0H105ZF 5.5 1.0 1.6 35 1.5 4.2 21.5 16.0 7.62 3.0 0.6 1.2 11.0
FYD0H145ZF 5.5 1.4 2.1 45 2.1 4.2 21.5 19.0 7.62 3.0 0.6 1.2 12.0
FYD0H225ZF 5.5 2.2 3.3 35 3.3 4.2 28.5 22.0 10.16 6.1 0.6 1.4 22.9

FYH Type
MAX Nominal capacitance MAX Dimension (unit:mm)
MAX ESR Voltage holding Weight
operating current at
Part Number Charge Discharge (at 1 kHz) characteristics
voltage 30 min. φD H P ℓ d1 d2
system (F) system (F) (Ω) (V) (g)
(Vdc) (mA)
FYH0H223ZF 5.5 0.022 0.033 200 0.033 4.2 11.5 7.0 5.08 2.7 0.4 1.2 1.5
FYH0H473ZF 5.5 0.047 0.075 100 0.071 4.2 13.0 7.0 5.08 2.2 0.4 1.2 2.2
FYH0H104ZF 5.5 0.10 0.16 50 0.15 4.2 16.5 7.5 5.08 2.7 0.4 1.2 3.4
FYH0H224ZF 5.5 0.22 0.30 60 0.33 4.2 16.5 9.5 5.08 2.7 0.4 1.2 3.6
FYH0H474ZF 5.5 0.47 0.70 35 0.71 4.2 21.5 10.0 7.62 3.0 0.6 1.2 7.2
FYH0H105ZF 5.5 1.0 1.5 20 1.5 4.2 28.5 11.0 10.16 6.1 0.6 1.4 13.9

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Performance Characteristics
Series name
FY type Test conditions (conforming to JIS C 5160-1)
Item
Category temperature range −25℃ to +70℃
MAX operating voltage 5.5Vdc
FYD：0.022F to 2.2F
Capacitance Refer to “Measurement Conditions”
FYH：0.022F to 1.0F
Capacitance allowance +80％ , −20％ Refer to “Measurement Conditions”
Measured at 1kHz, 10mA ; See also “Measurement
ESR Refer to standard ratings
Conditions”
Current (30-minutes value) Refer to standard ratings Refer to “Measurement Conditions”
Capacitance More than 90% of initial specified value Surge voltage：6.3V
Charge：30 sec.
ESR Less than 120% of initial specified value
Discharge：9min 30sec.
Current (30 minutes value) Less than 120% of initial specified value Number of cycles：1000
Series resistance ：0.022F 560Ω
：0.047F 300Ω
：0.068F 240Ω
Surge
：0.10F 150Ω
：0.22F 56Ω
Appearance No obvious abnormality ：0.47F 30Ω
：1.0F, 1.4F 15Ω
：2.2F 10Ω
Discharge resistance：0Ω
Temperature：70±2℃
More than 50% of initial
Capacitance
measured value
Phase 2
Less than 400% of initial
ESR
measured value
Capacitance
Phase 3 Conforms to 4.17
ESR Phase1：+25±2℃
Characteristics in Less than 200% of initial Phase2：−25±2℃
different temperature Capacitance Phase4：+25±2℃
measured value
ESR Phase 5 Satisfy initial specified value Phase5：+70±2℃
Phase6：+25±2℃
Current (30 minutes value) 1.5CV (mA) or below
Capacitance Within ±20% of initial measured value
ESR Phase 6 Satisfy initial specified value
Current (30 minutes value) Satisfy initial specified value
Lead strength (tensile) No terminal damage Conforms to 4.9
Capacitance
ESR Satisfy initial specified value Conforms to 4.13
Vibration resistance Frequency：10 to 55 Hz
Current (30 minutes value) Testing time：6 hours
Appearance No obvious abnormality
Conforms to 4.11
Over 3/4 of the terminal should be covered Solder temp：245±5℃
Solderability
by the new solder Dipping time：5±0.5 sec.
1.6mm from the bottom should be dipped.
Capacitance
Conforms to 4.10
ESR Satisfy initial specified value Solder temp：260±10℃
Solder heat resistance
Current (30 minutes value) Dipping time：10±1 sec.
1.6mm from the bottom should be dipped.
Appearance No obvious abnormality
Capacitance
Conforms to 4.12
ESR Satisfy initial specified value Temperature condition：−25℃→ Room temperature →
Temperature cycle
Current (30 minutes value) +70℃→ Room temperature
Number of cycles：5 Cycles
Appearance No obvious abnormality
Capacitance Within ±20% of initial measured value
Conforms to 4.14
High temp. and high ESR Less than 120% of initial specified value Temperature：40±2℃
humidity resistance Current (30 minutes value) Less than 120% of initial specified value Relative humidity：90 to 95％ RH
Testing time：240±8 hours
Appearance No obvious abnormality
Capacitance Within ±30% of initial measured value Conforms to 4.15
ESR Less than 200% of initial specified value Temperature：70±2℃
High temperature load Voltage applied：MAX operating voltage
Current (30 minutes value) Less than 200% of initial specified value Series protection resistance：0Ω
Appearance No obvious abnormality Testing time：1000 +48
0 Hours

Voltage applied：5.0Vdc (Terminal

Charging at the case's side be negative)
condition Series resistance：0Ω
Self discharge characteristics Charging time：24 hours
Voltage between terminal leads higher than 4.2V
(voltage holding characteristics) Let stand for 24 hours in condition
described below with terminals opened.
Storage
Ambient temperature：Lower than 25℃
Relative humidity：Lower than 70%RH

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Typical Performance Data
Resistive discharge characteristics (Backup time capability) FYD Type

FYD0H223ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
50 kΩ 100 kΩ 250 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ 2.5 MΩ 5 MΩ
(100 µ A) (50 µ A) (20 µ A) (10 µA) (5 µA) (2 µ A) (1 µA)
1.0

0
0.1 1 10 100 1000
Discharge time (h)

FYD0H473ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
50 kΩ 100 kΩ 250 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ 2.5 MΩ 5 MΩ
(100 µ A) (50 µA) (20 µA) (10 µ A)(5 µ A) (2 µ A) (1 µ A)
1.0

0
0.1 1 10 100 1000
Discharge time (h)

FYD0H104ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
50 kΩ 100 kΩ 250 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ 2.5 MΩ 5 MΩ
(100 µA) (50 µA) (20 µA) (10 µA) (5 µA) (2 µA) (1 µA)
1.0

0
0.1 1 10 100 1000
Discharge time (h)

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Resistive discharge characteristics (Backup time capability) FYD Type

FYD0H224ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
50 kΩ 100 kΩ 250 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ 2.5 MΩ 5 MΩ
(100 µ A)(50 µA) (20 µ A) (10 µA)(5 µ A) (2 µA) (1 µA)
1.0

0
0.1 1 10 100 1000
Discharge time (h)

FYD0H474ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
50 kΩ 100 kΩ 250 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ 2.5 MΩ 5 MΩ
(100 µA)(50 µ A) (20 µA) (10 µA)(5 µA) (2 µ A) (1 µ A)
1.0

0
0.1 1 10 100 1000
Discharge time (h)

FYD0H105ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
50 kΩ 100 kΩ 250 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ 2.5 MΩ 5 MΩ
(100 µ A) (50 µ A) (20 µ A) (10 µ A) (5 µ A) (2 µ A) (1 µ A)
1.0

0
0.1 1 10 100 1000
Discharge time (h)

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Resistive discharge characteristics (Backup time capability) FYD Type

FYD0H145ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

5 MΩ
(1 µA)
3.0

2.0
50 kΩ 100 kΩ 250 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ 2 MΩ
(100 µ A)(50 µ A) (20 µ A) (10 µA) (5 µA) (2.5 µ A)

1.0

0
0.1 1 10 100 1000
Discharge time (h)

FYD0H225ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
10 kΩ 50 kΩ 100 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ 5 MΩ
(500 µ A) (100 µA)(50 µA) (10 µA) (5 µA) (1 µ A)

1.0

0
1.0 10 100 1000 10000
Discharge time (h)

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Resistive discharge characteristics (Backup time capability) FYH Type

FYH0H223ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

Terminal voltage (Vdc) 4.0

3.0

2.0
50 kΩ 100 kΩ 250 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ 2.5 MΩ 5 MΩ
(100 µ A) (50 µ A) (20 µ A) (10 µA)(5 µ A) (2 µ A) (1 µ A)
1.0

0
0.1 1 10 100 1000
Discharge time (h)

FYH0H473ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
50 kΩ 100 kΩ 250 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ 2.5 MΩ 5 MΩ
(100 µA) (50 µ A) (20 µ A)(10 µA) (5 µA) (2 µ A) (1 µ A)
1.0

0
0.1 1 10 100 1000
Discharge time (h)

FYH0H104ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
50 kΩ 100 kΩ 250 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ 2.5 MΩ 5 MΩ
(100 µ A)(50 µ A) (20 µ A) (10 µA) (5 µA) (2 µA) (1 µA)
1.0

0
0.1 1 10 100 1000
Discharge time (h)

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Resistive discharge characteristics (Backup time capability) FYH Type

FYH0H224ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0 50 kΩ 100 kΩ 250 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ 2.5 MΩ 5 MΩ

(100 µA) (50 µ A) (20 µ A) (10 µA)(5 µA) (2 µA) (1 µA)

1.0

0
0.1 1 10 100 1000
Discharge time (h)

FYH0H474ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0 50 kΩ 100 kΩ 250 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ 2.5 MΩ 5 MΩ

(100 µ A) (50 µ A) (20 µ A) (10 µ A)(5 µ A) (2 µ A) (1 µ A)

1.0

0
0.1 1 10 100 1000
Discharge time (h)

FYH0H105ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0 50 kΩ 100 kΩ 250 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ 2.5 MΩ 5 MΩ

(100 µ A) (50 µ A) (20 µ A) (10 µA)(5 µA) (2 µA) (1 µ A)

1.0

0
0.1 1 10 100 1000
Discharge time (h)

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15 FR-SERIES SuperCapacitor
(Wide Operating Temperature Range) (For cleanable products, see page 28.)

The FR Series SuperCapacitors are small-sized electric • No drawbacks of overcharge and overdischarge. No
double-layer capacitors that can operate in a temperature protection circuit required. Quick charge and discharge.
range as wide as –40 ˚C to +85 ˚C. • The capacitors can satisfactorily function during the design
These capacitors are ideal as long-time backup devices for life of a set and no maintenance is required, provided the
minute current loads in industrial equipment such as measuring capacitors are used under the prescribed conditions.
instruments, control equipment, and communications equipment. • Flow-solderable. Superior mountability.
• Environmentally-friendly end-product design can be achieved
Features using these capacitors free from heavy metals such as cadmium.
• Wide operating temperature range (–40 ˚C to +85 ˚C) • Lead-free, PVC-free type. RoHS Compliant.
• High reliability (Load life of 85 ˚C, 5.5 V : 1000 H guaranteed)
• Excellent voltage holding characteristics ideal for long-time Applications
current supply of 1 μ A to several hundred μ A Memory back-up for C-MOS microcomputers, static RAMs,
• Wide capacitance range (0.022 F to 1.0 F) DTSs (Digital tuning systems) and so forth.

Part Number System

FR 0H 223 Z F

Environmental impact
reduced products
Capacitance tolerance
Z : +80 %; –20 %

Nominal capacitance : 0.022F

First two digits represent significant figures.
Third digit specifies number of zeros to follow μ F code.

Maximum operating voltage

0H : 5.5 Vdc

SuperCapacitor
FR : FR Series

Manufacture Development diagram of external tube

date code
M6 SuperCapacitor SuperCapacitor Maximum operating voltage
External tube
Production 001 FR 5.5 V FR 5.5 V
lot number
85˚C 0.022F 85˚C 0.022F
SuperCapacitor SuperCapacitor Nominal Capacitance
M6

Series name
Negative terminal marker

Negative lead terminal

(terminal on the case)

SuperCapacitor USER'S MANUAL VOL.01

2017.05.17　9565SCGVOL01E1705H1
Dimensions

φ D ± 0.5
Negative terminal marker

ℓMIN.
H MAX.

0.3 MIN.
Sleeve

－
○ ＋
○
P ± 0.5

d1 ± 0.1
d2 ± 0.1
（Terminal）

Standard Ratings
MAX Nominal capacitance MAX Dimension (unit:mm)
MAX ESR Voltage holding Weight
operating current at
Part Number Charge Discharge (at 1 kHz) characteristics
voltage 30 min. φD H P ℓ d1 d2
system (F) system (F) (Ω) (V) (g)
(Vdc) (mA)
FR0H223ZF 5.5 0.022 0.028 220 0.033 4.2 11.5 14.0 5.08 2.7 0.4 1.2 2.3

FR0H473ZF 5.5 0.047 0.060 110 0.071 4.2 14.5 14.0 5.08 2.4 0.4 1.2 3.9

FR0H104ZF 5.5 0.10 0.15 150 0.15 4.2 14.5 15.5 5.08 2.4 0.4 1.2 4.3

FR0H224ZF 5.5 0.22 0.33 180 0.33 4.2 14.5 21.0 5.08 2.4 0.4 1.2 5.3

FR0H474ZF 5.5 0.47 0.75 100 0.71 4.2 16.5 21.5 5.08 2.7 0.4 1.2 7.5

FR0H105ZF 5.5 1.0 1.6 60 1.5 4.2 21.5 22.0 7.62 3.0 0.6 1.2 13.3

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Performance Characteristics
Series name
FR type Test conditions (conforming to JIS C 5160-1)
Item
Category temperature range −40℃ to +85℃
MAX operating voltage 5.5Vdc
Capacitance 0.022F to 1.0F Refer to “Measurement Conditions”
Capacitance allowance +80％ , −20％ Refer to “Measurement Conditions”
Measured at 1kHz, 10mA ; See also “Measurement
ESR Refer to standard ratings
Conditions”
Current (30-minutes value) Refer to standard ratings Refer to “Measurement Conditions”
Capacitance More than 90% of initial specified value Surge voltage：6.3V (5.5V type)
Charge：30 sec.
ESR Less than 120% of initial specified value
Discharge：9min 30sec.
Current (30 minutes value) Less than 120% of initial specified value Number of cycles：1000
Series resistance ：0.022F 560Ω
：0.047F 300Ω
Surge ：0.068F 240Ω
：0.10F 150Ω
Appearance No obvious abnormality ：0.22F 56Ω
：0.47F 30Ω
：1.0F 15Ω
Discharge resistance：0Ω
Temperature：85±2℃
More than 50% of initial
Capacitance
measured value
Phase 2
Less than 400% of initial
ESR
measured value
More than 30% of initial
Capacitance
measured value Conforms to 4.17
Phase 3 Phase1：+25±2℃
Less than 700% of initial
ESR Phase2：−25±2℃
Characteristics in measured value
Less than 200% of initial Phase3：−40±2℃
different temperature Capacitance
measured value Phase4：+25±2℃
Phase 5 Phase5：+85±2℃
ESR Satisfy initial specified value Phase6：+25±2℃
Current (30 minutes value) 1.5CV (mA) or below
Capacitance Within ±20% of initial measured value
ESR Phase 6 Satisfy initial specified value
Current (30 minutes value) Satisfy initial specified value
Lead strength (tensile) No terminal damage Conforms to 4.9
Capacitance
ESR Satisfy initial specified value Conforms to 4.13
Vibration resistance Frequency：10 to 55 Hz
Current (30 minutes value) Testing time：6 hours
Appearance No obvious abnormality
Conforms to 4.11
Over 3/4 of the terminal should be covered Solder temp：245±5℃
Solderability
by the new solder Dipping time：5±0.5 sec.
1.6mm from the bottom should be dipped.
Capacitance
Conforms to 4.10
ESR Satisfy initial specified value Solder temp：260±10℃
Solder heat resistance
Current (30 minutes value) Dipping time：10±1 sec.
1.6mm from the bottom should be dipped.
Appearance No obvious abnormality
Capacitance
Conforms to 4.12
ESR Satisfy initial specified value Temperature condition：−40℃→ Room temperature →
Temperature cycle
Current (30 minutes value) +85℃→ Room temperature
Number of cycles：5 Cycles
Appearance No obvious abnormality
Capacitance Within ±20% of initial measured value
Conforms to 4.14
High temp. and high ESR Less than 120% of initial specified value Temperature：40±2℃
humidity resistance Current (30 minutes value) Less than 120% of initial specified value Relative humidity：90 to 95％ RH
Testing time：240±8 hours
Appearance No obvious abnormality
Capacitance Within ±30% of initial measured value Conforms to 4.15
ESR Less than 200% of initial specified value Temperature：85±2℃
High temperature load Voltage applied：MAX operating voltage
Current (30 minutes value) Less than 200% of initial specified value Series protection resistance：0Ω
Appearance No obvious abnormality Testing time：1000 +48
0 Hours

Voltage applied：5.0Vdc (Terminal

SuperCapacitor USER'S MANUAL VOL.01

2017.05.17　9565SCGVOL01E1705H1
Typical Performance Data
Resistive discharge characteristics (Backup time capability)

FR0H223ZF at 25˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]

5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
50 kΩ 100 kΩ 250 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ 2.5 MΩ 5 MΩ
(100 µ A) (50 µ A) (20 µ A) (10 µ A) (5 µ A) (2 mA) (1 µ A)

1.0

0
0.1 1 10 100 1000
Discharge time (h)

FR0H473ZF at 25˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]

5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
50 kΩ 100 kΩ 250 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ 2.5 MΩ 5 MΩ
(100 µ A) (50 µ A) (20 µ A) (10 µ A) (5 µ A) (2 µ A) (1 µ A)

1.0

0
0.1 1 10 100 1000
Discharge time (h)
FR0H104ZF at 25˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
50 kΩ 100 kΩ 250 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ 2.5 MΩ 5 MΩ
(100 µ A) (50 µ A) (20 µ A) (10 µ A) (5 µ A) (2 µ A) (1 µ A)

1.0

0
0.1 1 10 100 1000
Discharge time (h)

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Resistive discharge characteristics (Backup time capability)

FR0H224ZF at 25˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]

5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
50 kΩ 100 kΩ 250 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ 2.5 MΩ 5 MΩ
(100 µ A) (50 µ A) (20 µ A) (10 µ A) (5 µ A) (2 µ A) (1 µ A)

1.0

0
0.1 1 10 100 1000
Discharge time (h)

FR0H474ZF at 25˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]

5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
50 kΩ 100 kΩ 250 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ 2.5 MΩ 5 MΩ
(100 µ A) (50 µ A) (20 µ A) (10 µ A) (5 µ A) (2 µ A) (1 µ A)

1.0

0
0.1 1 10 100 1000
Discharge time (h)
FR0H105ZF at 25˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
50 kΩ 100 kΩ 250 kΩ 500 kΩ 1 MΩ 2.5 MΩ 5 MΩ
(100 µ A) (50 µ A) (20 µ A) (10 µ A) (5 µ A) (2 µ A) (1 µ A)

1.0

0
0.1 1 10 100 1000
Discharge time (h)

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16 FS-SERIES SuperCapacitor
(Miniaturized, Large Capacitance) (For cleanable products, see page 28.)

The miniaturized FS-Series SuperCapacitors with large [Characteristics of FS-Series]

capacitance are backup devices adaptable to current • The volume of the products is approx. 1/3 that of the FA-/FE-
consumption levels ranging from several hundred μ A to Series products.
several hundred mA. Choices can be made between 2 levels • The ESR is approx. 1/3 that of FY-/FM-Series. Adaptable to
of maximum operating voltage to best correspond to backup current consumption levels ranging from several hundred μ A
operations: 5.5 V. DC (0.022 to 1.0 F), 11 V. DC (0.47 F and 1.0 to several hundred mA.
F only) and 12 V. DC (1.0 F and 5.0 F only).
Applications
Features • Memory backup for microcomputers, SRAMs, DRAMs, and
[Comparison with batteries] system boards in the event of a momentary power failure.
• Environmentally-friendly end-product design can be • Auxiliary power source for mechanical devices (motors,
achieved using these capacitors free from heavy metals such relays, solenoid valves, actuators, buzzers, and so on).
as cadmium.
• Wide operating range: –25 to +70°C.
• No drawbacks of overcharge and overdischarge. No
protection circuit required. Quick charge and discharge.
• Full life duration that matches that of end-products if used
properly.
• Flow-solderable. Superior mountability.
• Lead-free, PVC-free type. RoHS Compliant.

Part Number System

FS 0H 473 Z F
Environmental impact
reduced products
Capacitance tolerance
Z : +80 %; –20 %
Nominal capacitance : 0.047F
First two digits represent significant figures.
Third digit specifies number of zeros to follow μ F code.

Maximum operating voltage

0 H : 5.5 Vdc
1A : 11 Vdc
1B : 12 Vdc
SuperCapacitor
　　　FS：FS Series

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Markings
Name of manufacturer, maximum operating voltage, Conversion table for manufacture date code
capacitance, manufacture date code, serial no., and series Year 2010 ’11 ’12 ’13 ’14 ’15 ’16 ’17 ’18 ’19 ’20 ’21
Indication A B C D E F H J K L M N
name are marked on the external tube. The negative lead
Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
terminal is marked with black bands. Indication 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 O N D

Manufacture Development diagram of external tube

date code
M6 SuperCapacitor SuperCapacitor Maximum operating voltage
External tube
Production 001 FS 5.5 V FS 5.5 V
lot number
0.047F 0.047F
SuperCapacitor SuperCapacitor Capacitance
M6

Series name
Negative lead terminal Negative terminal marker
(terminal on the case)

Dimensions

φ D ± 0.5
Negative terminal marker
ℓMIN.
H MAX.

0.3 MIN.

Sleeve

－
○ ＋
○
P ± 0.5

d1 ± 0.1
d2 ± 0.1
（Terminal）

Standard Ratings
MAX Nominal capacitance Dimension (unit:mm)
MAX ESR MAX current Weight
operating
Part Number Charge Discharge (at 1 kHz) at 30 min.
voltage φD H P ℓ d1 d2
system (F) system (F) (Ω) (mA) (g)
(Vdc)
FS0H223ZF 5.5 0.022 0.033 60.0 0.033 11.5 8.5 5.08 2.7 0.4 1.2 1.6

FS0H473ZF 5.5 0.047 0.072 40.0 0.071 13.0 8.5 5.08 2.2 0.4 1.2 2.6

FS0H104ZF 5.5 0.10 0.15 25.0 0.15 16.5 8.5 5.08 2.7 0.4 1.2 4.1

FS0H224ZF 5.5 0.22 0.33 25.0 0.33 16.5 13.0 5.08 2.7 0.4 1.2 5.3

FS0H474ZF 5.5 0.47 0.75 13.0 0.71 21.5 13.0 7.62 3.0 0.6 1.2 10

FS0H105ZF 5.5 1.0 1.3 7.0 1.5 28.5 14.0 10.16 6.1 0.6 1.4 18

FS1A474ZF 11.0 0.47 0.60 7.0 1.41 28.5 25.5 10.16 6.1 0.6 1.4 32

FS1A105ZF 11.0 1.0 1.3 7.0 3.0 28.5 31.5 10.16 6.1 0.6 1.4 35

FS1B105ZF 12.0 1.0 1.3 7.5 3.6 28.5 38.0 10.16 6.1 0.6 1.4 40

FS1B505ZF 12.0 5.0 6.5 4.0 18.0 44.8 60.0 20.00 9.5 1.0 1.4 160

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Performance Characteristics
Series name
FS type Test conditions (conforming to JIS C 5160-1)
Item
Category temperature range −25℃ to +70℃
MAX operating voltage 5.5Vdc, 11Vdc, 12Vdc
5.5V：0.022F to 1.0F
Capacitance 11V：0.47, 1.0 Refer to “Measurement Conditions”
12V：1.0F, 5.0F
Capacitance allowance +80％ , −20％ Refer to “Measurement Conditions”
Measured at 1kHz, 10mA ; See also “Measurement
ESR Refer to standard ratings
Conditions”
Current (30-minutes value) Refer to standard ratings Refer to “Measurement Conditions”
Capacitance More than 90% of initial specified value Surge voltage：6.3V (5.5V type)
：12.6V (11V type)
ESR Less than 120% of initial specified value
：13.6V (12V type)
Current (30 minutes value) Less than 120% of initial specified value Charge：30 sec.
Discharge：9min 30sec.
Number of cycles：1000
Series resistance ：0.022F 560Ω
Surge ：0.047F 300Ω
：0.10F 150Ω
Appearance No obvious abnormality ：0.22F 56Ω
：0.47F 30Ω
：1.0F 15Ω
：5.0F 10Ω
Discharge resistance：0Ω
Temperature：70±2℃
More than 50% of initial
Capacitance
measured value
Phase 2
Less than 300% of initial
ESR
measured value
Capacitance
Phase 3 Conforms to 4.17
ESR Phase1：+25±2℃
Characteristics in Less than 150% of initial Phase2：−25±2℃
different temperature Capacitance Phase4：+25±2℃
measured value
ESR Phase 5 Satisfy initial specified value Phase5：+70±2℃
Phase6：+25±2℃
Current (30 minutes value) 1.5CV (mA) or below
Capacitance Within ±20% of initial measured value
ESR Phase 6 Satisfy initial specified value
Current (30 minutes value) Satisfy initial specified value
Lead strength (tensile) No terminal damage Conforms to 4.9
Capacitance
ESR Satisfy initial specified value Conforms to 4.13
Vibration resistance Frequency：10 to 55 Hz
Current (30 minutes value) Testing time：6 hours
Appearance No obvious abnormality
Conforms to 4.11
Over 3/4 of the terminal should be covered Solder temp：245±5℃
Solderability
by the new solder Dipping time：5±0.5 sec.
1.6mm from the bottom should be dipped.
Capacitance
Conforms to 4.10
ESR Satisfy initial specified value Solder temp：260±10℃
Solder heat resistance
Current (30 minutes value) Dipping time：10±1 sec.
1.6mm from the bottom should be dipped.
Appearance No obvious abnormality
Capacitance
Conforms to 4.12
ESR Satisfy initial specified value Temperature condition：−25℃→ Room temperature →
Temperature cycle
Current (30 minutes value) +70℃→ Room temperature
Number of cycles：5 Cycles
Appearance No obvious abnormality
More than 90% of initial specified value (5.5V type)
Capacitance
Within ±20% of initial measured value (11V type, 12V type) Conforms to 4.14
High temp. and high ESR Less than 120% of initial specified value Temperature：40±2℃
humidity resistance Relative humidity：90 to 95％ RH
Current (30 minutes value) Less than 120% of initial specified value
Testing time：240±8 hours
Appearance No obvious abnormality
More than 85% of initial specified value (5.5V type)
Capacitance Conforms to 4.15
Within ±30% of initial measured value (11V type, 12V type)
Temperature：70±2℃
High temperature load ESR Less than 200% of initial specified value Voltage applied：MAX operating voltage
Current (30 minutes value) Less than 200% of initial specified value Series protection resistance：0Ω
Testing time：1000 +48
0 Hours
Appearance No obvious abnormality

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Typical Performance Data
Resistive discharge characteristics (Backup time capability)

FS0H223ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
1 kΩ 2.5 kΩ 5 kΩ 10 kΩ 25 kΩ 50 kΩ
(5 mA) (2 mA) (1 mA) (500 µ A) (200 µ A) (100 µ A)

1.0

0
1 10 100 1000

Discharge time (sec)

FS0H473ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
500 Ω 1 kΩ 2.5 kΩ 5 kΩ 10 kΩ 25 kΩ
(10 mA) (5 mA) (2 mA) (1 mA) (500 µ A) (200 µ A)

1.0

0
1 10 100 1000

Discharge time (sec)

FS0H104ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
250 Ω 500 Ω 1 kΩ 2.5 kΩ 5 kΩ 10 kΩ
(20 mA) (10 mA) (5 mA) (2 mA) (1 mA) (500 µ A)

1.0

0
1 10 100 1000

Discharge time (sec)

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Resistive discharge characteristics (Backup time capability)

FS0H224ZF

at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
50 Ω 100 Ω 250 Ω 500 Ω 1 kΩ 2.5 kΩ
(100 mA) (50 mA) (20 mA) (10 mA) (5 mA) (2 mA)

1.0

0
1 10 100 1000

Discharge time (sec)

FS0H474ZF

at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
25 Ω 50 Ω 100 Ω 250 Ω 500 Ω
(200 mA) (100 mA) (50 mA) (20 mA) (10 mA)

1.0

0
1 10 100 1000

Discharge time (sec)

FS0H105ZF

at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
10 Ω 25 Ω 50 Ω 100 Ω 250 Ω
(500 mA) (200 mA) (100 mA) (50 mA) (20 mA)

1.0

0
1 10 100 1000

Discharge time (sec)

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Resistive discharge characteristics (Backup time capability)

FS1A474ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 10 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
10.0

8.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

6.0

4.0
50 Ω 100 Ω 200 Ω 500 Ω 1 kΩ 2 kΩ
(200 mA) (100 mA) (50 mA) (20 mA) (10 mA) (5 mA)

2.0

0
1 10 100 1000 10000
Discharge time (sec)

FS1A105ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 10 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
10.0

8.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

6.0

4.0
50 Ω 100 Ω 200 Ω 500 Ω 1 kΩ 2 kΩ
(200 mA) (100 mA) (50 mA) (20 mA) (10 mA) (5mA)

2.0

0
1 10 100 1000 10000
Discharge time (sec)

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Resistive discharge characteristics (Backup time capability)

FS1B105ZF

at 25 ˚C [Charging: 12 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
12.0

10.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

8.0

6.0

4.0

2.0
10 Ω 20 Ω 51 Ω 100 Ω 200 Ω 510 Ω 1 kΩ
(1.2 A) (600 mA) (240 mA) (120 mA) (60 mA) (24 mA) (12 mA)

0
1 10 100 1000
Discharge time (sec)

FS1B505ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 12 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]

14.0

12.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

10.0

8.0

6.0

4.0

2.0
10 Ω 20 Ω 51 Ω 100 Ω
(1.2 A) (600 mA) (235 mA) (120 mA)
0
10 100 1000 10000
Discharge time (sec)

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17 FA-SERIES/FE-SERIES SuperCapacitor
(For Heavy Current) (For cleanable products, see page 28.)

The miniaturized FA-Series/FE-Series SuperCapacitors with [Characteristics of FA-/FE-Series]

large capacitance and low internal resistance (Equivalent • Electric double-layer capacitors capable of carrying out
Series Resistance) are capable of carrying out charges and charges and discharges ranging in the order of milliamperes
discharges ranging in the order of milliamperes to amperes. to amperes with an ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance)
approx. 1/4 that of the FS-Series and approx. 1/10 that of
These products offer excellent performance in instantaneous FY-/FM-Series.
backup (countermeasure against momentary power failure) of
electric load of the same range in electronic devices. [Differences between FA-Series and FE-Series]
• The FE-Series products have lower ESR speciﬁcations than
those of FA-Series featuring equivalent capacitance. And as
Features for dimensions, the FE-Series products are one size smaller
[Comparison with batteries] than the FA-Series. Due to the differences in guaranteed
• Environmentally-friendly end-product design can be performance and lead terminal pitches, however, the
achieved using these capacitors free from heavy metals such customer is requested to choose the proper series for each
as cadmium. end-product.
• Wide operating range: –25 to +70°C (–40 to +70°C for FE- • The FA-Series offers a model which guarantees a maximum
Series). operating voltage of 11V. (5.5V maximum for the FE-Series.)
• No drawbacks of overcharge and overdischarge. No
protection circuit or limiting circuit required. Quick charge and Applications
discharge. • Memory backup for microcomputers, SRAMs, DRAMs, and
• Full life duration that matches that of end-products if used system boards in the event of a momentary power failure.
properly. • Auxiliary power source for mechanical devices (motors,
• Flow-solderable. Superior mountability. relays, solenoid valves, actuators, buzzers, and so on).
• Lead-free, PVC-free type. RoHS Compliant.

Part Number System

FE 0H 473 Z F
Environmental impact
reduced products

Capacitance tolerance
Z : +80 %; –20 %

Nominal capacitance : 0.047F

First two digits represent significant figures.
Third digit specifies number of zeros to follow μ F code.

Maximum operating voltage

0 H : 5.5 Vdc
1 A : 11 Vdc (FA Series only)

SuperCapacitor
FA : FA Series
FE : FE Series

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FA Series

Marking
Name of manufacturer, rated voltage, capacitance, Conversion table for manufacture date code
manufacture date code, serial no., and series name are Year 2010 ’11 ’12 ’13 ’14 ’15 ’16 ’17 ’18 ’19 ’20 ’21
Indication A B C D E F H J K L M N
marked on the external tube. The negative lead terminal is
Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
marked with black bands. Indication 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 O N D

Manufacture Development diagram of external tube

date code
M6 SuperCapacitor SuperCapacitor Rated voltage
External tube
Production 001 FA 5V FA 5V
lot number
1.0F 1.0F
SuperCapacitor SuperCapacitor Capacitance
M6

Series name
Negative lead terminal Negative terminal marker
(terminal on the case)

Dimensions

Negative terminal marker φ D ± 0.5

ℓMAX.
H MAX.

2.0 MAX.

Sleeve
－
○ ＋
○
P ± 0.5
d1 ± 0.1
d2 ± 0.1
（Terminal）

Standard Ratings
MAX Nominal capacitance MAX Dimension (unit:mm)
Rated MAX ESR
operating current at Weight
Part Number voltage Charge Discharge (at 1 kHz)
voltage 30 min. φD H P ℓ d1 d2 (g)
(Vdc) system (F) system (F) (Ω)
(Vdc) (mA)
FA0H473ZF 5.5 5 0.047 0.075 20.0 0.071 16.0 15.5 5.1 5.0 0.4 1.2 6.2
FA0H104ZF 5.5 5 0.10 0.16 8.0 0.15 21.5 15.5 7.6 5.5 0.6 1.2 12
FA0H224ZF 5.5 5 0.22 0.35 5.0 0.33 28.5 16.5 10.2 9.5 0.6 1.4 25
FA0H474ZF 5.5 5 0.47 0.75 3.5 0.71 36.5 16.5 15.0 9.5 0.6 1.7 42
FA0H105ZF 5.5 5 1.0 1.6 2.5 1.5 44.5 18.5 20.0 9.5 1.0 1.4 65
FA1A223ZF 11.0 10 0.022 0.035 20.0 0.066 16.0 25.0 5.1 5.0 0.4 1.2 7.5
FA1A104ZF 11.0 10 0.10 0.16 8.0 0.30 28.5 25.5 10.2 9.5 0.6 1.4 32
FA1A224ZF 11.0 10 0.22 0.35 6.0 0.66 36.5 27.5 15.0 9.5 1.0 1.4 55
FA1A474ZF 11.0 10 0.47 0.75 4.0 1.41 44.5 28.5 20.0 9.5 1.0 1.4 83

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FE Series

Marking
Name of manufacturer, maximum operating voltage, Conversion table for manufacture date code
Year 2010 ’11 ’12 ’13 ’14 ’15 ’16 ’17 ’18 ’19 ’20 ’21
capacitance, manufacture date code, serial no., and series
Indication A B C D E F H J K L M N
name are marked on the external tube. The negative lead
Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
terminal is marked with black bands. Indication 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 O N D

Manufacture Development diagram of external tube

date code
M6 SuperCapacitor SuperCapacitor Maximum operating voltage
External tube
Production 001 FE 5.5V FE 5.5 V
lot number
0.047F 0.047F
SuperCapacitor SuperCapacitor Capacitance
M6

Series name
Negative lead terminal Negative terminal marker
(terminal on the case)

Dimensions
Negative terminal marker φ D ± 0.5
ℓMIN.
H MAX.

0.3 MIN.

Sleeve

－
○ ＋
○
P ± 0.5
d1 ± 0.1
d2 ± 0.1
（Terminal）

Standard Ratings
MAX Nominal capacitance Dimension (unit:mm)
MAX ESR MAX current
operating Weight
Part Number Charge Discharge (at 1 kHz) at 30 min.
voltage φD H P ℓ d1 d2 (g)
system (F) system (F) (Ω) (mA)
(Vdc)
FE0H473ZF 5.5 0.047 0.075 14.0 0.071 14.5 14.0 5.1 2.2 0.4 1.2 3.9
FE0H104ZF 5.5 0.10 0.16 6.5 0.15 16.5 14.0 5.1 2.7 0.4 1.2 5
FE0H224ZF 5.5 0.22 0.35 3.5 0.33 21.5 15.5 7.6 3.0 0.6 1.2 9.5
FE0H474ZF 5.5 0.47 0.75 1.8 0.71 28.5 16.5 10.2 6.1 0.6 1.4 16
FE0H105ZF 5.5 1.0 1.4 1.0 1.5 36.5 18.5 15.0 6.1 0.6 1.7 38
FE0H155ZF 5.5 1.5 2.1 0.6 2.3 44.5 18.5 20.0 6.1 1.0 1.4 72

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Performance Characteristics
Series name Test conditions
FA FE
Item (conforming to JIS C 5160-1)
Category temperature range −25℃ to +70℃ −40℃ to +70℃
MAX operating voltage 5.5Vdc, 11Vdc 5.5Vdc
5.5V：0.047F to 1.0F
Capacitance 0.047F to 1.5F Refer to “Measurement Conditions”
11V：0.022F to 0.47F
Capacitance allowance +80％ , −20％ +80％ , −20％ Refer to “Measurement Conditions”
Measured at 1kHz, 10mA ; See also
ESR Refer to standard ratings Refer to standard ratings
“Measurement Conditions”
Current (30-minutes value) Refer to standard ratings Refer to standard ratings Refer to “Measurement Conditions”
Capacitance More than 90% of initial specified value Surge voltage：6.3V (5.5V type)
：12.6V (11V type)
ESR Less than 120% of initial specified value
Charge：30 sec.
Current (30 minutes value) Less than 120% of initial specified value Discharge：9min 30sec.
Number of cycles：1000
Series resistance ：0.047F 300Ω
Surge
：0.10F 150Ω
：0.22F 56Ω
Appearance No obvious abnormality ：0.47F 30Ω
：1.0F, 1.5F 15Ω
Discharge resistance：0Ω
Temperature：70±2℃
More than 70% of
Capacitance
Phase initial measured value Phase
2 Less than 300% of 2
ESR
initial measured value
More than 40% of
Capacitance
Phase Phase initial measured value
Conforms to 4.17
3 3 Less than 400% of Phase1：+25±2℃
ESR
Characteristics initial measured value Phase2：−25±2℃
in different Less than 150% of Less than 200% of Phase3：−40±2℃ (FE type)
Capacitance
temperature Phase initial measured value Phase initial measured value Phase4：+25±2℃
ESR 5 Satisfy initial specified value 5 Satisfy initial specified value Phase5：+70±2℃
Phase6：+25±2℃
Current (30 minutes value) 1.5CV (mA) or below 1.5CV (mA) or below
Within ±20% of initial Within ±20% of initial
Capacitance
Phase measured value Phase measured value
ESR 6 Satisfy initial specified value 6 Satisfy initial specified value
Current (30 minutes value) Satisfy initial specified value Satisfy initial specified value
Lead strength (tensile) No terminal damage No terminal damage Conforms to 4.9
Capacitance
ESR Satisfy initial specified value Satisfy initial specified value Conforms to 4.13
Vibration
Frequency：10 to 55 Hz
resistance Current (30 minutes value) Testing time：6 hours
Appearance No obvious abnormality No obvious abnormality
Conforms to 4.11
Over 3/4 of the terminal should Over 3/4 of the terminal should Solder temp：245±5℃
Solderability
be covered by the new solder be covered by the new solder Dipping time：5±0.5 sec.
1.6mm from the bottom should be dipped.
Capacitance
Conforms to 4.10
Solder heat ESR Satisfy initial specified value Satisfy initial specified value Solder temp：260±10℃
resistance Current (30 minutes value) Dipping time：10±1 sec.
1.6mm from the bottom should be dipped.
Appearance No obvious abnormality No obvious abnormality
Capacitance Conforms to 4.12
ESR Satisfy initial specified value Satisfy initial specified value Temperature condition：−25℃ (−40℃ for FE type) →
Temperature
Room temperature →
cycle Current (30 minutes value) +70℃→ Room temperature
Appearance No obvious abnormality No obvious abnormality Number of cycles：5 Cycles
More than 90% of initial Within ±20% of initial
Capacitance
specified value measured value
Less than 120% of initial Less than 120% of initial Conforms to 4.14
High temp. and ESR
specified value specified value Temperature：40±2℃
high humidity
Relative humidity：90 to 95％ RH
resistance Less than 120% of initial Less than 120% of initial
Current (30 minutes value) Testing time：240±8 hours
specified value specified value
Appearance No obvious abnormality No obvious abnormality
More than 85% of initial Within ±30% of initial
Capacitance
specified value measured value
Conforms to 4.15
High Less than 120% of initial Less than 300% of initial Temperature：70±2℃
ESR
temperature specified value specified value Voltage applied：MAX operating voltage
load Less than 200% of initial Less than 200% of initial Series protection resistance：0Ω
Current (30 minutes value)
specified value specified value Testing time：1000 +48
0 Hours

Appearance No obvious abnormality No obvious abnormality

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Typical Performance Data
Resistive discharge characteristics (Backup time capability)

FA0H473ZF, FE0H473ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
500 Ω 1 kΩ 2.5 kΩ 5 kΩ 10 kΩ
(10 mA) (5 mA) (2 mA) (1 mA) (500 µ A)

1.0

0
1 10 100 1000
Discharge time (sec)

FA0H104ZF, FE0H104ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
250 Ω 500 Ω 1 kΩ 2.5 kΩ 5 Ω
(20 mA) (10 mA) (5 mA) (2 mA) (1 mA)

1.0

0
1 10 100 1000
Discharge time (sec)

FA0H224ZF, FE0H224ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
50 Ω 100 Ω 250 Ω 500 Ω 1 kΩ
(100 mA) (50 mA) (20 mA) (10 mA) (5 mA)

1.0

0
1 10 100 1000
Discharge time (sec)

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Resistive discharge characteristics (Backup time capability)

FA0H474ZF, FE0H474ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
10 Ω 25 Ω 50 Ω 100 Ω 250 Ω
(500 mA) (200 mA) (100 mA) (50 mA) (20 mA)

1.0

0
1 10 100 1000
Discharge time (sec)

FA0H105ZF, FE0H105ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
5Ω 10 Ω 25 Ω 50 Ω 100 Ω
(1A) (500 mA) (200 mA) (100 mA) (50 mA)

1.0

0
1 10 100 1000
Discharge time (sec)

FE0H155ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 5 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
5.0

4.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

3.0

2.0
5Ω 10 Ω 25 Ω 50 Ω 100 Ω
(1A) (500 mA) (200 mA) (100 mA) (50 mA)

1.0

0
1 10 100 1000
Discharge time (sec)

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2017.05.17　9565SCGVOL01E1705H1
Resistive discharge characteristics (Backup time capability)

FA1A223ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 10 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
10.0

8.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

6.0

4.0
1 kΩ 2.5 kΩ 5 kΩ 10 kΩ 25 kΩ
(10 mA) (4 mA) (2 mA) (1 mA) (400 µA)

2.0

0
1 10 100 1000
Discharge time (sec)

FA1A104ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 10 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
10.0

8.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

6.0

4.0
500 Ω 1 kΩ 2.5 kΩ 5 kΩ 10 kΩ
(20 mA) (10 mA) (4 mA) (2 mA) (1 mA)

2.0

0
1 10 100 1000
Discharge time (sec)

FA1A224ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 10 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
10.0

8.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

6.0

4.0
100 Ω 250 Ω 500 Ω 1 kΩ 2.5 kΩ
(10 mA) (40 mA) (20 mA) (10 mA) (4 mA)

2.0

0
1 10 100 1000
Discharge time (sec)

SuperCapacitor USER'S MANUAL VOL.01

2017.05.17　9565SCGVOL01E1705H1
Resistive discharge characteristics (Backup time capability)

FA1A474ZF
at 25 ˚C [Charging: 10 V, 0 Ω, 24 h]
10.0

8.0
Terminal voltage (Vdc)

6.0

4.0
25 Ω 50 Ω 100 Ω 250 Ω 500 Ω
(400 mA) (200 mA) (100 mA) (40 mA) (20 mA)

2.0

0
1 10 100 1000
Discharge time (sec)

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2017.05.17　9565SCGVOL01E1705H1
18 APPLICATION OF SuperCapacitor

1. Master Circuit
A master circuit using a SuperCapacitor is shown in the ﬁgure below.
Application examples of backup power source circuits for electric circuit operations and data preservation of microcomputers and
memory devices during the power source interruption of products, of which examples are shown in the table, Example of power
source interruption.

(1) Master circuit

Rc : Power source protective resistance

(To be inserted depending on power source current capacity)

Rectifier diode

Power source C SuperCapacitor Load

(2) Example of power source interruption

Category Speciﬁc Example

Unanticipated power source • Power failure, unplugging, operation error
interruption
• Dislocation of batteries in battery box due to
impact Unstable connection (2-(2) ex.)
• Lack of sunlight on solar battery
Anticipated power source • Turning off of power switch
• Changing of battery interruption

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2. Backup Power Source During Source Interruption

(1) Backup during power source interruption of

alternating current power source
Even in the event of power source interruption due to power failure,
Rectification operation error, etc., the power source of the memory component
circuit
is backed up for a certain period of time so that data preserved in
memory is not lost.
Alternating Microcomputer, Example of products employing backup circuits:
SuperCapacitor Load
current Memory
power source • VTR • Measurement, control
• Telephone set • Audio equipment
• Radio equipment • (DTS)
• Ofﬁce automation equipment • Others

(2) Backup when power source is off

Even where memory and clock functions are preserved and operate
for a certain time after the power source is off, the power source for
such functions is backed up.
Battery or Direct Load Example of products employing backup circuits:
Current Power Source Microcomputer, • VTR camera
SuperCapacitor
Memory
• Rice cooker with time display function
• On-vehicle (DTS)

(3) Electronic circuit auxiliary power source

Operation of electronic circuit for certain time after power source is off.
Example of products employing backup circuits:
• Radio with timed listening function
SuperCapacitor Electronic
Battery or Direct
circuit
Current Power Source

(4) Lighting of lamps or LEDs

Lighting of lamp or LED during power failure or when power source is

off, gradually darkening after a certain time.
Example of products employing backup circuits:
Battery, direct current Lamp
power source or direct
SuperCapacitor
LED
• Lights for bicycles, etc.
current generator. • Power failure display lamp

(5) Motor drive

Discharge from SuperCapacitor, for low power source capacity and

initiating initial torque.
Example of products employing backup circuits:
Charging terminal SuperCapacitor Motor • FDD, HDD

(6) Backup for solar batteries

When the solar battery is not operating (when not subject to sunlight),
back up of power source of memory component.
Example of products employing backup circuits:
Load • Calculator
Microcomputer, • Electronic wristwatch
SuperCapacitor
Solar Battery Memory • Electronic stopwatch

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3. Backup Power Source During Source Power Source Voltage Drop Dueto Heavy Loading

In the event of heavy loading (respective of motors, relays, etc.), as

a large current becomes necessary instantaneously, if power source
capacity is low, voltage declines and memory and electronic circuits
Motor,
sharing a power source may experience malfunction. Thus, memory
Battery or Direct
Current Power Source Microcomputer, etc. and electronic circuit power sources are backed up instantaneously.
SuperCapacitor Memory Example of products employing backup circuits:
• Single lens reﬂex camera
• Printer

4. Backup Power Source for Products Using Batteries

Regarding a product using a battery, as there are many cases where a battery is used as a backup power source, it is thought that
a SuperCapacitor is unnecessary. However, in a case as in Figure 27, a SuperCapacitor is used.

(1) Backup when changing battery

Temporary backup of power source of memory component, when

changing a battery due to battery exhaustion, etc., in devices that
normally operate by battery.
Battery Load Example of products employing backup circuits:
Microcomputer,
SuperCapacitor Memory • Portable word processor
• Handheld computer
• Camera
• Electronic taxi meter
• On-vehicle (DTS)

(2) Backup for instantaneous disconnection due

to unstable battery connection
As the connection of batteries inserted into a battery box may undergo
disconnection (instantaneous separation) due to vibration, impact,
etc., power source backup for memory component is necessary.
Battery Load
SuperCapacitor
Microcomputer, Example of products employing backup circuits:
Memory
• Portable Terminal

(3) Backup for microcomputers and memories while

shifting from normal operation to standby mode
When shifting to standby during power failure, there are cases where
it may be necessary to operate the microcomputers. Microcomputers
with operation-guaranteed voltage of 5 +/-0.5 V cannot be operated
Battery or Direct Load
with backup-use batteries. Because a voltage of backup-use batteries
Current Power Source
SuperCapacitor
Microcomputer, is usually 3.0 to 3.6 V, and is insufﬁcient to operate microcomputers.
Backup use Memory
battery
In such case, with a SuperCapacitor, backup is possible while shifting
to standby.
Example of products employing backup circuits:
• Portable Terminal

SuperCapacitor USER'S MANUAL VOL.01

2017.05.17　9565SCGVOL01E1705H1
5. Use of Discharge Characteristics of Capacitors
In the event of designing a power source in which voltage is gradually reduced, an extremely simple means of design may be
realized by using discharge characteristics of a capacitor. In such case, where using TOKIN’S SuperCapacitors, the products
become compact. Moreover, with SuperCapacitors, problems do not arise when charging and discharging is executed without
protective resistance.
Where current capacity of the power source is small, it is necessary to have protective resistance in order to preserve the power
source.
Figure 28 shows an application example of the use of discharge characteristics of a capacitor.

(1) Operation of solenoid valve

Use of discharge characteristics of a capacitor to operate a solenoid

valve for a certain time.
Solenoid
Battery
valve coil:
Example of products employing backup circuits:
SuperCapacitor
• Gas water heater
• Gas range

(2) Gradual stopping of motor

Gradual suspension of motor revolution during power failure or when

power source is off
Battery or Direct SuperCapacitor Motor Example of products employing backup circuits:
Current Power Source
• Mechanized Music Box

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SuperCapacitor USER'S MANUAL VOL.01
99

2017.05.17　9565SCGVOL01E1705H1
SuperCapacitor USER'S MANUAL VOL.01
100

2017.05.17　9565SCGVOL01E1705H1
Precautions

(1) Request for safety design of equipment and system, taking into account electronic compo-
nent failures during operation
Generally, there is a certain probability of failures with electronic components. Despite the
fact that we are striving to improve the quality and reliability of electronic components, it is
impossible to reduce the probability of failure to 0. Therefore, when using our electronic
component products, you are requested to perform safety design such as redundant de-
sign with respect to accidents resulting in injury or death, fire accidents, social damage, or
fire prevention design or design preventing malfunction, etc. (For details of failure mode,
see "Operating Precautions.")
(2) Quality grade of components and applicable equipment
The product falls under the category of standard grade unless specified otherwise.
Our electronic component products are classified into three categories in low to high order
of quality grade, [standard grade], [special grade], and [specific grade] in which case the
customer specifies a quality assurance program separately.
Each quality grade indicates that the product is intended for the following applications:
If you are planning to use the product for applications other than those specified for the
[standard grade], be sure to contact our sales representative in advance.
Standard grade :Computers, OA equipment, communications equipment, measurement
equipment, AV equipment, domestic appliances, machine tools,personal
equipment, industrial robots
Special grade :Transportation equipment (automobile, train, vessel, etc.), traffic signal
equipment, anti-disaster/anti-crime devices, safety devices, medical equip-
ment which is not directly intended for life support systems
Specific grade :Aircraft equipment, aerospace equipment, marine relay equipment, atomic
power control systems, medical equipment for life support, devices or
systems, etc.
When there is no indication of quality grade in documents of our electronic component
products such as catalogs, data sheets, data books, etc., this means that the relevant
product conforms to the standard grade.
(3) This document is subject to change without notice.
The contents of this document are based on documents as of May 2017, and are subject
to change without notice in the future. For volume production design, contact our sales
representative by way of precaution.
(4) No part of this document may be reprinted or copied without our written consent.
(5) Industrial property
We will assume no responsibility for any infringement of third party's industrial property, etc.
in relation to the use of this product except for cases involving the structure or manu-
facturing method of our products.
(6) Export Control
For customers outside Japan
TOKIN products should not be used or sold for use in the development, production,
stockpiling or utilization of any conventional weapons or mass-destructive weapons
(nuclear weapons, chemical or biological weapons, or missiles), or any other weapons.
For customers in Japan
For products which are controlled items subject to the "Foreign Exchange and Foreign
Trade Law" of Japan, the export license specified by the law is required for export.

2017.05.17　9565SCGVOL01E1705H1

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