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INDUSTRIAL ARTS 6
WEEK 1
MRS. ADELINA T. CABATIC
A. Mabini ES
Writer
Mr. Alexander James U.
Pascua
Illustrator
we
Ms. Rochiel P. Dela Cruz
EPP/TLE 6 – Industrial Arts Validator
Quarter 4 -Week 1
1
Department of Education • Republic of the Philippines
ENHANCING AND DECORATING BAMBOO,
WOOD, AND METAL PRODUCTS
Written by Adelina T. Cabatic
Industrial Arts is an educational program that provides learners the opportunity to work
independently and cooperatively as they apply decision –making and problem-solving skills in
undertaking challenging, stimulating, and enjoyable activities.
These are the types of activities that require creativity, resourcefulness, patience, and an
inclination towards working with the hands. If you enjoy creating crafts and artful objects one
can use at home, school, or in the office, you can easily learn activities related to Industrial Arts.
After the lesson, you will learn the Most Essential Learning Competency (MELC) such
as:
Discuss the importance and methods of enhancing/decorating bamboo, wood, and metal
products. (TLE6IA-0a-1)
How to Use this Module
Before starting this module, I want you to set aside other tasks that will disturb you
while enjoying the lessons. Read the simple instructions below to successfully enjoy the
objective of this module.
1. Prepare all the needed materials – module, pen/pencil, paper/notebook, eraser, etc.
2. Focus and concentrate on the given tasks.
3. Carefully read all the contents.
4. Follow the given instructions/directions in every activity.
5. Take note of all the important words and ideas.
6. Perform all the activities provided in the module.
For this week, you are expected to:
Discuss the importance and methods of enhancing/decorating bamboo, wood, and metal
products.
Identify the methods of enhancing/decorating bamboo, woodcrafts, and metal crafts.
Enumerate the basic tools and materials used in finishing and painting.
Develop interest in activities related to industrial arts.
TLE 6 – Industrial Arts
Quarter 4 -Week 1
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I. Directions: Find out how much you already know about the lesson by answering the items in
this test. Write the letter of the correct answer before the number.
_____1. Enhancing a product means _______ the appearance of the product.
A. sustaining B. decorating C. reducing D. diminishing
_____2. Enhancing or decorating products may be done by applying finishes on the ______ of
the products.
A. surface B. corner C. bottom D. base
_____3. The most commonly used and the easiest enhancing technique in bamboo, wood, and
metal products.
A. Hand carving B. Drawing C. Painting D. Engraving
_____4. This substance gives the paint its color.
A. Vehicle B. Pigment C. Binder D. Liquid
_____5. A paint without color.
A. Thinner B. Varnish C. Latex D. Copic markers
II. Directions: Identify the correct term needed by the statement below. Choose your answer
from the box. Write your answer on the line provided before each number.
Engraving Embossing Painting Woodturning Hand carving
__________6. A method in wood crafting using a sharp object to create designs in the wood.
__________7. The process of using a lathe machine to make various forms and slopes of
wood.
__________8. The simplest way of decorating wood.
__________9. A method of designing metal using material that creates inputs on the metal.
__________10. A method of transferring design on metal using a hardened steel tool.
I. Directions: Look for five things around your house that are made of bamboo, wood, and
metal that need an enhancement or decoration. Write your answer on the blank provided below.
1.
2.
3.
4
5.
II. Directions: Write five ways on how to improve the appearance of these things.
TLE 6 – Industrial Arts
Quarter 4 -Week 1
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Many Philippine products are in demand both in the local and international market like
furniture, home decors, and accessories. These products are mostly made of bamboo, wood,
and metal. Many entrepreneurs create and innovate products to meet the demands of the
market. These are done by using different methods or techniques in designing the products.
Importance of Enhancing/Decorating Finished Products
► Increase the overall appearance of the product.
► Increase marketability and saleability.
► Maintain the durability of the product.
Methods/Techniques in Enhancing/Decorating Bamboo, Woodcrafts, and Metal
Crafts
Products made of bamboo, wood, and metal can be enhanced through different
techniques to increase the products' face value and to make them more durable.
Log attached to the
lathe machine chisel is used to form shapes
while the wood is turning
♦ Woodcraft and Bamboo Enhancing Techniques
1. Woodturning – is a process of using a lathe machine to make various forms and shapes of
wood.
2. Hand carving – is a method in wood crafting using a sharp object to create designs on the
wood. Tools such as chip carving knife, gouges, and chisels are used.
Chisels and
Gouges Wood carving Knife
3. Pyrography – is considered an art using fire or heat to decorate wood.
Pyrography pen is used to
draw a design on the wood.
4. Flocking – technique lines the interior of the drawers and boxes with a velvety finish.
TLE 6 – Industrial Arts
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Flocking
Flocking gun
fiber
5. Inlaying – combines several techniques that involve inserting pieces into a base object to
incorporate new designs on the original product.
Precious stones are incorporated. Pieces of wood are
incorporated. Metal is incorporated
6. Gilding – is considered a decorative technique in which powder or thin film is applied on
wood or other materials to give a thin coating of gold.
A thin gold film is applied on the surface of the wood
7. Staining – The wood stain is a type of paint used to color wood and give it the illusion of
texture.
Stains penetrate deep into the woods. The initial application of any paint or varnish is
similarly absorbed into the substrate, but because stains contain lower amounts of binder, the
binder from a stain resides mainly below the surface while the pigment remains near the top or
at the surface making the larger pores to appear darker.
Larger pores appear
darker
8. Painting – is considered the simplest way of decorating wood since there is a variety of
colors that you can choose from.
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♦ Metal Craft Enhancing Techniques
Engraving – is a method of Etching – is a process Embossing – is a method of
transferring the design on metal used to make designs or designing metal using a hammer,
using a hardened steel tool pictures on a metal plate metal stamps, stencils, and other
called burin or graver to cut by using acid that materials to create imprints on
into the surface of the metal. produces corrosive action. the metal.
Burin
Adding metal enhancing Using resins – Resins are usually
media such as metal made with powder and chemicals
paints, Copic markers, that produce a clear liquid and
and antiquing kits give should be used rapidly because it
Painting – is a simple
color to the metal product. hardens and dries up easily. Resins
technique that can also be
Metal paints may be may contribute to the product's
used in metal products.
applied using a brush or special texture, design, and it may
spray. act as covering to protect design on
your metal sheet.
Copic
markers
Know More About Paint
Paints are liquid coatings that form a decorative, durable, and solid film when dried up.
Paints come in different colors and textures (non-gloss, semi-gloss, gloss). Aside from different
colored paints, you can also use varnish to enhance your finished products.
The varnish is an example of paint without pigment.
1. Components of Paint
1. The pigment is a powder substance that gives color to the paint.
2. Binder holds the pigment together and sticks them to the surface.
3. The liquid vehicle is an additional component of paint. This could be water, thinner,
or oil.
TLE 6 – Industrial Arts
Quarter 4 -Week 1
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2. Classification of Paint
1. Water-based paint (also known as Latex paint) – is best used to a concrete surface
2. Solvent-based paint (also known as Enamel paint) – is best used for wood and metal
3. Basic Tools/Materials Used in Finishing and Painting
1. Sandpaper
2. Scraper
3. Paintbrush/paint roller
4. Roller paint tray
Activity 1. Directions. Write the technique or method used in the given picture inside the box
by choosing the correct answer in the table. Write your answer inside the box.
Gilding Etching Woodturning Flocking
Embossing Painting Hand carving Inlaying
Engraving Staining Pyrography Using Resins
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Activity 2: Directions: Can you name these finishing tools? Choose your answer from the box
and write it below each picture.
Scraper Sandpaper Paint roller Roller paint tray Paintbrush
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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Activity 3: Directions: Identify the word that corresponds to the description below. Encircle
your answer.
[Link] tool that is used to smoothen the surface of your Paintbrush Scraper
product. Sandpaper
2. A substance that holds the particles of pigment together. Water Binder Thinner
3. Paint without pigment. Paint Stain Varnish
4.A substance that gives color to paint. Pigment Binder Liquid
Vehicle
5.A colorful liquid coating that beautifies any finished products. Paint Stain Varnish
Products made of bamboo, wood, and metal can be enhanced through different
techniques to increase their marketability and saleability.
Many Philippine products are in demand in the local and international market because of
their unique designs and quality craftsmanship.
I. Directions: Answer the following questions.
1. What are the methods or techniques in enhancing/decorating bamboo and woodcrafts?
______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
2. What are the methods or techniques in enhancing/decorating metal crafts?
_____________________________________________________________________
3. What are the three (3) components of paint?
_____________________________________________________________________
Multiple Choice. Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer.
_____1. Enhancing a product means _______ the appearance of the product.
A. sustaining B. decorating C. reducing D. diminishing
_____2. Enhancing or decorating products may be done by applying finishes on the ______ of
the products.
A. surface B. corner C. bottom D. base
TLE 6 – Industrial Arts
Quarter 4 -Week 1
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_____3. The most commonly used and the easiest enhancing technique in bamboo, wood, and
metal products.
A. Hand carving B. Drawing C. Painting D. Etching
_____4. This substance gives the paint its color.
A. Vehicle B. Pigment C. Binder D. Liquid
_____5. A paint without color.
A. Thinner B. Varnish C. Latex D. Copic markers
_____6. It is a process of using a lathe to make various forms and shapes of wood.
A. Woodturning B. Hand carving C. Pyrography D. Painting
_____7. The following are finishing tools _____.
A. Burin, chisel B. Lathe, chisel [Link] brush, sandpaper D. All of the above
_____8. Type of paint that is best used both in woodcrafts and metal crafts.
A. Latex B. Enamel C. Varnish D. Resin
_____9. Why is it important to apply decorating techniques in the finished products?
A. It improves the appearance of the finished products. C. Both A and B
B. It increases marketability and saleability. D. None of the above
_____10. Many Philippine products are in demand both in the local and international markets.
A. Yes B. No C. Unsure D. Maybe
Directions: Answer the following question below:
1. Were you able to do and follow all the activities in this module? Yes ____ No____
2. What activity did you like most? Why?
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
3. What activity did you like least? Why?
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Congratulations! You have already finished all the given activities. Prepare for another
enjoyable week.
Mrs. Adelina T. Cabatic
Module Writer, [Link] ES
Mr. Alexander James U. Pascua
Illustrator, Kalayaan ES
Ms. Rochiel P. Dela Cruz
Validator , Pangarap ES
Telesforo B. Ongotan Jr., Ed.D.
Team Leader, Kalayaan ES
TLE 6 – Industrial Arts
Quarter 4 -Week 1
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