Macluile 1 Dincwets Feuer Tramdoveng (DFT): pV -In tine proumtetion of digital gnats ignal araplitucte Veraten the facoipleng domain, deoeriber We Hine "na tant ae 1 Se plcbonn, ined. Goeiney Cor el sngy tthe ial an ley the reprenentahon of Atel vignal Doeamalory Wr pequeniy component in a domain ,1e the signal prchum wthe cgonithe tharefemaing the Hime domain Signal @anplin to the ney derma Componente th Enon an the “kirtnele Feuer framers (DFT) Applications 2 DFT: Spectral Analiota A courhea ‘maging | video Audio Ing tumentation COmmunttet’on SqptemPrequesey Domain aemplecg : det un comider a Aporiocdic discrete Hme Signal xtn) with peney trarefor m wohith qe 4 [Fre any} = XC) = SX) ee4 YA yO _ lil a fhe Spectum xtw) b> tomtincsur and 0 ® Rriodic of ee Prod ft, where So hr the opeeeng between two 2a , « loraides WN’ equ dur tart ample with the interval OSWE2q then we have the veloboora hip AL toheye als Total no. of Carp ler th the tntervel O42) < oF ‘Ae fing one aanyple out Y A ne of aamepleg Sabo tititing @ in © ve getCAPD Lt) OG" bthe oummation in the eboue equation can be Sub divided ints en infinite narvbey of Sarmimaki 2 where each aum Lontaim N Hr, “te nae too Bis eRe ned fo as ao vo “Aly NL 2Ne 2N1 te X(2 x) = = e32t nt : (2! kK) = XC) = ---- zt aoe Soheany e126 ont “du nso SSM CN) eke eee nen Ant+als} fr os ar M(2EK) eo xcrys sh S$ atmy oNSER sae neta tedet wy change the body faner aum mation fern Fim ndal she cag twee. pnt—Lat tall > Ab] nz AN tl XCk)= set x(n-tay SEEK n-twy] i Ne Az-p NFO 7 0 Mn - FL ra axin-tal) e ie deo =O dork f ve olan with Kamd 4 ade integer valuexe = 8 A xine any eb AE KM devve Neo Tnterchaoging the order oa egpahion x AH j Xk) 2 os S Xln-4n eo SE kn heo 4278 Xie St X pln) iat kn N20 “ST (natn) = %pln) which > preriecbic repetition tet a 8] xm) wot th ponod 4 N oamplta. Checgy = A een e SRAM | Keon, ae Neo Conm dering one pened pln): Xin) t kn ion Wy =e arkr Keo, --- NotB Re conatuedion Sf Diocrebe time Signal: ¥ het un Lomrices Fouser Series of Peviodec Seguence| pln) with the femdamerrtal perod N’ given by NH 5 pln) > So ce e $20 kn Keo 0 n=0,1, ~-- Ay Where CK i> fousee Series co-eypicient cohich © hen b aT - MI i ¢ 4 Cxat J uin eweikn neo Comparing the above eguchon with the Defenection ist any 4 OFT xckys A winy @SRERD we gt neo Cre L xtK) ke xt) | © A-t J subokhuting @ O Xpin)s £ oh xte) ean Kro 7 oon V2 kn, ~ [lptn) = xen) -4 & HU) eo oarLy Compote Appoint DPT | “poeree uUn)=f0,1,2,24 Ney DET eguh x eK) = x Xen) oF kn at k-o krot, Nd 3 Xlo)= § xIn) 2 Txoxn _2 Fae, ho com = O+l tons =[é| atk XCry s Yn) @ “Btn n=o ~J Jan, =e) e ex0) g “Et +X) @ AEs vis) oF r a 30 = Ott. Le 2 es) we ce . e8 Ms6~jsin 8 ,& Ze AE - Ssinn =a ar >Jar € = Wsr-gsinn 2-1, Ove 2 cosam isi nat 4s 2 2 D2 OF 0) 4 20 #30) =I -a4aj =a at k a i pi2tan = Fo In) e nso “ir 20 x oi 20.43 Sot may OE aney OE cyte) g Ae a a S30 2041 eas eT gl enn Ssan—ssinat= 1, CBS W3r Gsingme 4XQ) = oF (A) 424 BCAD Hl>2 at k=3 ar x(3) = F140) & 20 3p hzo lo) 3 30 3 30r Jar =x) e@ + any eo 2 +2) @ 4x03) @ PA esa = © @saF 3 sina =4j ae O+ 1G) 42(A) 4+3U3) =[-2-23 vee) =f La2aat, 2, > 72-253 | “Twiddle @ deucter: (ust? evan ag tn | E ~J20 NEA bw, * J Kn —- 4 - Value of KP platen kn ia 4 © I ' “i 2 =) Ty 3 i > 4 I a | : 4 Uock wise Aivection,HF Find the TDFT (4-point) dev the 2, XCk) =f6, -2 +2}, -2, -2-254 Tor ! an : T egun 4, xm) = 1, el KCK) @ Y2Lkn | N kee a Yin) = 4 aM h=o,1, ---Aly i XLk) 9 S20 ky 24 © s20n \ iar] 24h) 4 et XC) 0A ytay @ BPM, cay claha At neo Xo) = 1 AG +2423) + (2) + (2- 23) = [ol At n=| xO) = ac 5 : 4 (6 tere 2 + cyel™, (53) es] jz 2 , = OST assim =. a 2 Lass ay, oe s-l, @227 e 2s L (64 Cai) +O FDA) fea = '] 2494) 5 IT 5 5 H [6+ 6223) en 4) oP tore 34] = al xs) = + [6 +2) oF sca eM cae #] Bisyes| Pemdafo.y, 2.33] 4 ST 4ye Find the 4 All a all kn Xlo) = Yo) 4 C1) )+¥094+x(3) = 2 - XU) = , far ieons ) PHOtot ES 14 [Oona isi o0s| XO) =} FO 404 eV Boe, o “Sele otog at Sa af Find Pper qn NUK) = fe2, Id, SJ to G Xn) = pe x(k) e NSpkn Keo ‘ x . L x Jay inst [ioe Th xen e HEH cet hzo, Oe te 2 8 Xo) *F (ax1 HW) 4+0 i] = C4) =f [a + (riot /Xt2) - torrie # | = 7 ap ed ; q [2 tlt) et" 45 a ve 13) = F [ars es +0 +l) OE] = este Point DPT ger te Seguonce xinde{ Logs) xm) € Keo, Lov = 208, — ~J20k xo V2E a oe XUK) = to) vey OSE voy oa wise A at Keo, ta, neo, 1 --- Atle 0,1, 23), kag +Xl2)e ph exe AP]Twiddle Factor | Phere fact: Wy - ONE Meo Ned yp srOiFtj ose wt wp =I whey t . SOS —j 01866 ee el Wi= 0304 3 045] w= 0.80 +f 534 lor tw! wet = ©3049 +3 0.954 W6= 01-3 0.866 We = -015-} 0366 bugt. -01543 0.866 WEF e Os +30:366 C,'= 01623 S048 | weg 2224074 woP= =O ho.433 woe 7 Ord £3 06033, wee ~ 0/222 tJOd¥y wy! 0.62% 430-491, Gale Ne ~3 Ue Wg Se ab ag wal + ws -} B= ve i. Nim ust? =} . 4, © WeSnnl + wae. s “3 WBMES I an B= tg (= nas 3! wet sy weCompute | peel a 1, 0,04. fr 6. wer! log = ath))= ra mI cays” Ube 0 15-$ 068 66 ° WP = -0.5 -$0-364 tute 0:5 +$0: 864 is Se 05 4301866 +413) Wee yey ww 4 wie OS 440 tls) WF =: 0 2 X(0) = wy 4+ wy Ks XC) Se 0 Kx( kxr X(k) SUoWeg + X01) Wg +b) Wg We! + Ww? = O15 $0366 XQ) = wo? + vag = OI 4 30:866 6 Xs). we + we - a Xl) = Wg? + wf Os ~} 0866 L MIS) = we $9 5 OS +3 0:866 XCK) af, O'S 30-866, 054301866, , OT 0+ 866 O1S480 HE Co. pate Det fv xn) BL LLL, |, 0,0,0,03 Nog | . x(k) = ace WN Per, wugle de mays 2 _* gy -! \ oy = 7y woe 4 -s X(k) - Ett wy top oy wee C Neo . Bee Ny =f 7 L C= Hat pte ws= J vgs ve Me pay ly, ao , Og oN BOE 1-2 4)43 Xa) = 6 XC3) . 8664‘Xth)=0 X(s)= Ito- Gas Xl6)=0 XOD = Mati louie ', Oo [+2 . OXCk) ef 4, [2-414 OF [-O-4IGd , O, vo sign rH COmpecte Ale point PET | ue d OS No © Comparing oe @ (vo, (08 2 = (io) fee6)] losf= 1 Goff wit prints [von'"]* (von®] oy N= (ionk"]" float] Cohere Tu th an Alea ident math x, the mebix Wax in the trameden tnech’on ve orthogonal Cunttary mots x), : :— Ae Fnol the Acpoint DFT 9 the Segusrre xind2$ ts, ty matix methed. XI! 7 or oro ad 100 Wy =I eto,He 8 1 on ps, 7 4 Xt) af! Wy by wp x1) Ww} 2d wé. X(2) 1 Wg wif od Xb) X(3) | a é 4\ |) hoot S_4 We ty, “4 v3) Wyer-§ My fu, | Boe 4 | Ws fs, Xts) eee t ; eto 4d "4 ane ef! Jost g xt) Xlx xt ? “lot | Pebey PH Lt Gy wa] ]aty X lo) rer lt Tf, xto)| fg ial cee xo | |-2423 > 2 we Pott stb Xby| | 72> 3 Pog a2 Xtyy)| | 72-23 i Compute DET der the Se ce {1,01 0} als X(k) = (Jaren py], Atk) =f) 1 ou ” > SO &: WH XU) aC, ly, -2, tty} find XIN) Ua matix method. Ginu N=4. ln) = Lb War X¢k) "4 Axy Alo) tot I i my featr go al a) |! may] AY, NYY IS Je ale fe|® x3) i ' ql ae oo} |o SoA a] eg 4 ' rit Find the Elan Pome Det of the Sequence. Xm)ef tis 9° 14 j ACK) = bn Hh) 4 -) | “0-414 40-9235 Thay | key Ty! tot t Pe taped ' MWS oy | ee ; Xo me o y, esi a) whe TF WeNY x(3) Pans IV S | as > Nek peg . x(q) rl hope “BANG. -Hasiifa | Xs) t Anan oh ! sty! TJ Witty , . x6) 1g * Pm IAIN ohh { -oal : xt i ; vyl 4 4A Dv MAING Je tsi Wo tin ? iW meK-{. 7 PAI 4829) laa 0414 0.8225 > \_ Bq th a3a5| t 3 2 ! sc 0Compute S-point DET of the Sequence 20n) given y= $9,953, 247 X00) 24,4, 8,16,0,0,0/04 Al-| Xk) so Hin) Loy? N=o kK. atk XCK) 2 10) 10,8 txCr)e0§ oyta) 002% Wont 5018)40-¢ 04040 Xl0) = 30 XC) . 0=Q TE) +4 Oy -y Wa) +16 (- ~ SI.) =+6-43-4 Xe 2914) D2 84480) 416.) 2-6 tay Xlsd= 19. Has 6: 424) XU4) = @ 4404) 4301) 414604) 2-10 x i (SJ =d44y (xt AG) F841 (fad). 10 HBS 61g X19) = 8443 og _ “63 2-612 XU = {30 6: es —a2eyy y 6 +12 j 10: 485~61Gh 10, LOuss+ bias, —6-layr, 643 Harte Y AUD = 844 Cte 43ia)4 ay E16 (bE t8[5) = 64S 4204145