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Evaluating Double Integrals

1) The double integral evaluates a function over a region R. It is calculated by first integrating with respect to the variable limits and then the constant limits. 2) There are three cases when evaluating double integrals based on whether the limits are variables or constants: a) variable x limits and constant y limits, b) constant x limits and variable y limits, and c) constant x and y limits. 3) Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating the double integral in each of the three cases.

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Vikas Pandey
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145 views7 pages

Evaluating Double Integrals

1) The double integral evaluates a function over a region R. It is calculated by first integrating with respect to the variable limits and then the constant limits. 2) There are three cases when evaluating double integrals based on whether the limits are variables or constants: a) variable x limits and constant y limits, b) constant x limits and variable y limits, and c) constant x and y limits. 3) Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating the double integral in each of the three cases.

Uploaded by

Vikas Pandey
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

MULTIPLE INTERGARLS

If f(x,y) is a function of two then its double Integral is


given by ∫ ∫ f(x,y)dx dy where
R

R is the Region under Integration


Note :-
In evaluating Double Integral first we integrate with
respect to variable limits and then with respect to
Constant limits.
We discuss 3 cases
1) If x limits are variables and y limits are constants That
is x =Ф1(y) to Ф2(y) and y =c to d

y=d
R
P Q
x= Ф2(y)
x = (Ф1y) y=c
Take a Horizontal Strip PQ and by standing this Strip
the entire Region R can be covered between the values
y=c to y=d .
In this case d Ф 2(y)
∫ ∫ f(x,y) dx dy = ∫ ∫ f(x,y) dx dy
R y=c x=Ф1(y)
Case(I) If x limits are constants and y limits are
variables, that is x =a to x=b and y= Ф1(x) to y = Ф2(x)

Q
y = Ф2(x)

X=b
X=a P y= Ф1(x)

Take a vertical Strip PQ and by sliding This string the


entire region R can be covered between the limits
x=a to x=b In this case

b Ф2(y)
∫ ∫ f(x,y) dx dy = ∫ ∫ f(x,y) dx dy
R x=a y=Ф1(y)

Case(ii) If x limits are constants and y limits are


constant that is x =x1 to x=x2 and y=y1 to y =y2
y =y2
R
y= y1
x =x1 x=x2
We can take either Horizontal strip or Vertical strip In
this case

y2 x2 y2 x2
∫ ∫ f(x,y) dx dy = ∫ ∫ f(x,y) dx dy = ∫ ∫ f(x,y) dx dy
R y=y1 x=x1 x=x1 y=y1

Ex:-
1) b a
∫ ∫ (x2+y2) dx dy
y=0 x=0
b a
∫ dy ∫ (x2+y2) dx
y=0 x=0
b a
= ∫ dy x3+xy2
y=0 3 x=0
b b b
= ∫ dy a3+ay2 = a3 ∫ dy + a ∫ y2 dy
y=0 3 3 y=0 y=0
b b
3 3
= a y + a y
3 0 3 0
= a3b + a b3 = ab ( a2+b2)
3 3 3
2) 1 1
∫ ∫ dx dy
0 0 √ (1-x2)(1-y2)
Sol:- 1 1 1 1

∫ dy ∫
dx = ∫ dy sin x -1

0 √1-y2 0 √(1-x2) 0 √(1-y2) 0

1 1
= ∫ dy (sin-11-sin-10) = π ∫ dy
2
0 √(1-y ) 4 0 √(1-y2)
1
-1
= π sin y = π .π = π2
0
2 2 2 4

2) Evaluate ∫ ∫ xy(x+y) dx xy over the Region R bounded


by y = x2 ad y =x

Q y=x
A y=x2
P
o
Solving the given equation y=x2 and y=x we get 0(0,0)
and A(1,1) Take a vertical strip PQ, then y limits are
y=x2 to y =x and x limits are x =0 to x=1
1 x 1 x
∫ ∫ xy(x+y) dx dy = ∫dx ∫ xy(x+y)dy = ∫dx ∫ (x2y+xy2) dy
x=0 y=x2 x=0 y=x2

1 x

= ∫ dx x2y2 + xy3
2
x =0 3 3 y=x

1
= ∫ dx x4 +x4 - x6 +x7
x=0 2 3 2 3

1 1 1 1
= ½ ∫ x4 dx + 1 ∫ x4 dx – 1 ∫ x6 dx - 1 ∫ x7 dx
x=0 3 x=0 2 x=0 3 x=0
1 1 1 1
5 5 7 8
= ½ x +1 x -1 x –1 x
5 0 3 5 0 2 7 0 3 8 0

= 1 + 1- 1 -1
10 15 14 24
= 1 - 1- 1 = 9 =3
6 16 24 168 56
4) Evaluate ∫ ∫ y dxdy Where R is the Region bounded
by the parabola y2 = 4x and x2=4y

x2=4y
Q
A(4,4) y2=4x
P
0(0,0)

Sol:- Solving y2 = 4x and x2 = 4y we get 0(0,0) and


A(4,4) Take vertical Strip PQ, Then y limits are
y= x2 to y = 2√x and x limits are x=0 to x=4
4

4 2√x 4 2 √x

∫ ∫ y dx dy = ∫y ∫ y dy = ∫ dx y2

x=0 y =x2/4 x=0 2 2


x /4

4
= 1 ∫ 4x – x4 dx
x=0 16
4 4
= 4 ∫ x dx - 1 ∫ x4 dx
3 x=0 32 x=0
4 4
= 2 x2 - 1 x5
2 0 32 5 0

= (42 - 0) - 1 (45 -0)


160
= 16 – 32 = 48
5 5

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