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Technology and Livelihood Education: Quarter 1 - Module 2: Caregiving

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100% found this document useful (3 votes)
5K views24 pages

Technology and Livelihood Education: Quarter 1 - Module 2: Caregiving

Uploaded by

Irine Irine
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Introductory Message: Provides an introduction to the module, explaining its purpose and how it should be used by facilitators.
  • For the Learner: Explains the objectives for the learner and how to use the module effectively to achieve learning goals.
  • Lesson 1: Use Tools, Equipment and Paraphernalia: Covers the identification, usage, and management of tools and equipment used in caregiving.
  • Assessment: Provides a set of questions to evaluate the learner's understanding of the module content.
  • Additional Activities: Offers extra activities to reinforce the material learned in the main sections.
  • Answer Key: Contains answers to the assessment and activity questions from the module.

7/8

Technology and
Livelihood Education
Quarter 1 – Module 2:
Caregiving
(Exploratory Course)
TLE Caregiving – Grade 7/8 (Exploratory Course)
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 2: USE TOOLS, EQUIPMENT AND PARAPHERNALIA
First Edition, 2020

Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in
any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the
government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for
exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things,
impose as a condition the payment of royalties.

Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand


names, trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective
copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use
these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors
do not represent nor claim ownership over them.

Published by the Department of Education


Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones
Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio

Development Team of the Module


Writers: Jeanette Canda
Editors: Marilyn Bernal, Myrick Montevirgen
Reviewers: Amalia C. Caballes EPS –TLE/EPP
Illustrator: Lady Lynne Gargoles
Layout Artist: Aida D. Nale
Management Team: Allan G. Farnazo, CESO IV - Regional Director RXII
Gilbert Barrera, CLMD Chief
Arturo B. Tingson - Regional EPS In Charge of LRMS
Peter Van C. Ang-ug ADM Coordinator
Juliet F. Lastimosa, CID Chief
Sally A. Palomo, EPS In Charge of LRMS
Gregorio O. Ruales ADM Coordinator

Printed in the Philippines by ________________________

Department of Education – Region XII

Office Address: Regional Center, Brgy. Carpenter Hill, City of Koronadal


Telefax: (083) 2288825/(083) 2281893
E-mail Address: [email protected]
7/8

Technology and
Livelihood
Education
Quarter 1 – Module 2:
CAREGIVING
(Exploratory Course)
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:

Welcome to the TLE Caregiving Grade 7/8 Exploratory Course Alternative Delivery
Mode (ADM) Module.

This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators both
from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in helping
the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming
their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.

This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help
learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their
needs and circumstances.

In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of
the module:

Notes to the Teacher


This contains helpful tips or strategies that
will help you in guiding the learners.

As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage
their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the
learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
For the learner:

Welcome to the TLE Caregiving 7/8 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module.

The hand is one of the most symbolized parts of the human body. It is often used to
depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and
accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a learner
is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies and
skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands!

This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for
guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to
process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.

This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:

This will give you an idea of the skills or


What I Need to Know
competencies you are expected to learn in the
module.

What I Know This part includes an activity that aims to


check what you already know about the
lesson to take. If you get all the answers
correct (100%), you may decide to skip this
module.

What’s In This is a brief drill or review to help you link


the current lesson with the previous one.

What’s New In this portion, the new lesson will be


introduced to you in various ways such as a
story, a song, a poem, a problem opener, an
activity or a situation.
This section provides a brief discussion of the
What is It
lesson. This aims to help you discover and
understand new concepts and skills.

What’s More This comprises activities for independent


practice to solidify your understanding and
skills of the topic. You may check the
answers to the exercises using the Answer
Key at the end of the module.

What I Have Learned This includes questions or blank


sentence/paragraph to be filled in to process
what you learned from the lesson.

What I Can Do This section provides an activity which will


help you transfer your new knowledge or skill
into real life situations or concerns.
Assessment This is a task which aims to evaluate your
level of mastery in achieving the learning
competency.
In this portion, another activity will be given
Additional Activities
to you to enrich your knowledge or skill of the
lesson learned. This also tends retention of
learned concepts.

Answer Key This contains answers to all activities in the


module.

At the end of this module you will also find:

References This is a list of all sources used in developing


this module.

The following are some reminders in using this module:

1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the
module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are
not alone.

We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and
gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
Lesson
Use Tools, Equipment and
1 Paraphernalia

What I Need to Know

Hello there! Did you enjoy your previous lesson on how to classify tools,
equipment and paraphernalia according to its type and functions? This time, you
will be guided on how to use these tools, equipment and paraphernalia based on
their task requirement.

Have you tried holding a clinical thermometer at home? What part of the body
do you usually insert it?

In this module, you will also know how to use these tools, equipment and
paraphernalia to make your work easier.

After going through this module, you are expected to:


 Use tools equipment and paraphernalia based on the task requirement.
TLE_HECGUT7/8-0c-d-2

What I Know
Before you start your lesson, have you tried ironing your own school uniforms?
What do you usually consider before ironing some clothes?
Below are some questions to determine how far did you learn about the
specified task requirement of the different tools, equipment and paraphernalia used
in caregiving. Read each item carefully and encircle the letter of the best answer.
Goodluck!

1. Which of the following thermometers is inserted into the mouth under the
tongue, under the armpit or into the anus?
a. digital thermometer c. ear digital thermometer
b. clinical thermometer d. infrared thermometer with laser pointer
2. You have checked the temperature of your mother. What are you going to do after
using the thermometer?
a. Wash it with tap water. c. Disinfect it using an alcohol.
b. Wipe it with a clean cloth. d. Place it in the container after using.

3. Which of the following is the BEST way to check the body temperature?
a. Use a clinical thermometer. c. Check if there is face redness.
b. Place your hand on the forehead. d. Observe the color of your urine.

4. Which of the following forces the blood to push against the walls of the blood
vessels?
a. arterial pressure c. blood pressure
b. capillary pressure d. venous pressure

5. Which of the following should NOT be considered in ironing clothes?


a. Check the brand name of the garment.
b. Segregate the old clothes from new clothes.
c. Check the smoothness and texture of the cloth.
d. Follow the instructions on taking special care of some fabrics.

6. What do we call the balance between heat produced and heat lost in the body?
a. pulse rate c. blood pressure
b. respiratory rate d. body temperature

7. Which type of thermometer uses mercury and is considered unsafe to use?


a. ear thermometer c. infrared thermometer
b. digital thermometer d. clinical thermometer

8. Which of the following procedures is NOT the proper way to operate a blender?
a. placing hard objects inside the blender
b. operating a blender in a dry, flat surface
c. plugging the blender first before putting the pitcher onto the base
d. placing all the parts of the blender in their appropriate pla ces before
operating it

9. Which kind of temperature is usually placed under the armpit?


a. oral temperature c. anal temperature
b. rectal temperature d. axillary temperature

10. You are asked to iron some fabrics at home. Which of the following will you
consider before ironing some fabrics that need special care?
a. labels of the garments c. pants’ waistbands
b. pleats and pockets of skirts d. collars and sleeves of shirts
How are you so far? Did you enjoy the activity? Now, take the next challenge!
Analyze the following statements, write True if the statement is correct and False if
it is wrong. Write your answer on the space provided before each number.

___________ 1. Temperatures are bodily functions that reflect the body’s state
of health and are easily measurable.
___________ 2. The first step in washing clothes is sorting them according to
color and type of garment.
___________ 3. Wipe the thermometer with baby oil before using it.
___________ 4. Flat Iron should cool down before storing it.
___________ 5. Infrared thermometers are also called laser thermometers.

What’s In

I’m sure that in your homes there are tools, equipment and paraphernalia that
you usually use. We use different tools in different situations. Preparing meals,
cleaning and ironing clothes, and taking vital signs are activities in caregiving. Can
you identify at least two (2) tools, equipment and paraphernalia used in caregiving
and its task requirement.
TOOLS TASK REQUIREMENT

EQUIPMENT TASK REQUIREMENT

PARAPHERNALIA TASK REQUIREMENT


What’s New

How are you coping with our lesson? I hope you are excited about the activities
that we will discuss in this module. Study the situations that follow and do the tasks
that are asked in each situation.
Activity 1. Let us Sterilize!

“Mrs. Hazel gave birth to a healthy baby girl and her husband bought a
new feeding bottle sterilizer. However, they wanted to know the purpose and the
proper way of using the sterilizer.

Which of the following statements are the task requirement of sterilizer?


Put a  before the statement if it is a task requirement in sterilizing the bottle
and  if it is not.
_____ 1. Fill up the sterilizer with water inside up to the cover.
_____ 2. Use the tongs to support the bottles when placed upside down.
_____ 3. Place the nipples, nipple rings and caps in such a way that they do
not touch each other.
_____ 4. Put the ingredients inside the sterilizer and cover it firmly.
_____ 5. Put detergent into the sterilizer
_____ 6. Cover the sterilizer and turn it on.
_____ 7. Remove the cover of the sterilizer while the water is boiling.
_____ 8. Remove the tong inside the sterilizer.
_____ 9. Remove the feeding bottles from the sterilizer.
_____ 10. Unplug the sterilizer unit.

Activity 2. Let us Check

One of the symptoms of having colds and cough is the increasing temperature.
Your friend Noel is checking his own temperature by using a digital thermometer.
He wants to know how to use the thermometer and its normal temperature.

Which of the following statements does he need to know about using


thermometer? Put a  before the statement if it refers to the correct information
about thermometer and  if it is not.

______ 1. The normal adult body temperature is 37 degrees Celsius.


______ 2. Place the the rmometer into the container immediately after using it.
______ 3. The normal oral temperature ranges from 36.4 to 37.2 degrees
Celsius.
______ 4. Wipe the thermometer with baby oil after using it.
______ 5. Digital thermometer may be inserted into the mouth under the
tongue, under the armpit or into the anus
______ 6. The anus is the most convenient way of taking the temperature.
______ 7. Wipe the thermometer with alcohol after using it.
______ 8. The digital thermometer measures the heat coming from the
eardrum.
______ 9. The balance between heat produced and heat lost is the body
temperature.
______ 10. Use warm water in cleaning the thermometer.

What Is It

Now, that you have successfully identified the different tools, equipment and
paraphernalia used in caregiving, it is important that you should know how to use
them.
Enjoy reading the information below, then find out how much you can
remember the uses of equipment, tools and paraphernalia based on the task
requirement.

Common Equipment in Meal Preparation

Equipment Task requirement


1. Blender 1. Put the blender in a dry and flat surface.
2. All the parts should be placed in their appropriate
places before operating.
3. Put the pitcher onto the base and plug the blender.
4. Place the ingredients in the pitcher and put the lid
on firmly.
5. Start operating the blender.
6. Clean the blender after use.
2. Coffee Maker 1. Put the bottle container with water according to the
number of cups of coffee you need to make.
2. Fill the bottle container with water into the reservoir
of the coffee maker, and place the carafe back into
position.
3. Place a coffee filter into the filter basket and add
coffee into the filter using a spoon.
4. Turn on the coffee maker and wait for your coffee to
brew.
3. Electric Can Opener 1. Remove the electric can opener into an outlet.
2. Lift up the lever that raises the cutting wheel;
3. Put the lever down and press hard enough so that
the wheel gets into the can
4. Turn on the opener while holding the bottom of the
can and it will automatically turn as the wheel slices
through the can.
5. Remove the can from the opener.
6. Unplug the opener from the outlet.
4. Food Processor 1. Pull out the food processor from its box container.
2. Put it on a stable, flat surface.
3. Plug it on the electrical outlet safely.
4. Remove the cover and put the food ingredients to be
processed.
5. Put back the cover and turn on the processor to start
with the procedure.
6. Remove ingredients form the food processor.
7. Remove the cover and pour the ingredients into your
bowl or plate.
8. Unplug the food processor after using.

5. Microwave Oven 1. Position evenly the food items in a covered dish.


Cooking 2. Always cover the dish with a plastic wrapper.
3. Mix or rotate food midway through the microwaving
time.
4. Never partially cook food and store it for later use.

6. Microwave 1. Before defrosting, remove food from the package.


Defrosting 2. Do not use plastic wrapper to cover your food inside
the microwave.

7. Bottle Sterilizer 1. Put the bottle upside down.


2. Use the tongs to support the bottles individually.
3. Place the nipples, nipple rings and caps in such a
way that they do not touch each other.
4. Cover the sterilizer and turn on the unit.
(Sterilization typically takes about 10 minutes with
an automatic cycle that raises water temperature to a
sufficient level to kill off any bacteria (212 degrees
Fahrenheit).
5. Unplug the unit.
6. Remove the feeding bottles from the sterilizer.
7. Clean the sterilizer based on the manufacturer’s
specifications.
Common Equipment in Cleaning, W ashing and Ironing

1. Flat Iron 2. Check the label of every garment before ironing. This
is necessary as some fabrics need special care
instructions.
3. Unfold your ironing board near the outlet. Plug in
your iron and choose the appropriate setting based on
the material of the clothes you are ironing.
4. Preheating the flat iron should be done before
starting. You will have to wait about 2-5 minutes to
let the iron warm up.
5. Place and arrange the garment across the ironing
board before you start ironing.
6. Unplug the iron and do not store if it is still hot.

2. Washing Machine 1. The very first step in washing is sorting the clothes.
Separate white and light color from dark-colored
clothes. Also, they should be sorted according to
their material.
2. Wash clothes with heavy fabrics together and clothes
with light fabrics together.
3. Put detergent into the washing machine. Let the
detergent go to the bottom of the washing machine.
4. Put the clothes loosely into the washing machine.
5. Load the laundry as high as the manufacturer
specifies or to the top row of holes in the tub.
6. Close the lid and choose the setting of the washing
machine according to what you are washing.
7. Turn on the machine. Let the unit work through all
of the cycles. Wait for the machine to turn off before
you unload the washed laundry.
8. Load the next batch of clothes and do steps 5 and 6
again until you are done with the laundry.
9. Turn off and unplug the unit.

Common Equipment in Taking Vital Signs

Are you discovering more! The next will be the most useful
eequipment and paraphernalia for checking your patient or client’s Vital Signs.

When caring for an infant, toddler, child, elderly or person with special needs,
measuring the vital signs should be taken with proper care. This module will lead
you to the basic knowledge of taking vital signs. As you learn the different processes,
you will also perform taking vital signs.
But first, let us talk about vital signs. Vital signs are bodily functions that
reflect the body’s state of health and are easily measurable. These are body
temperature, pulse rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure. In some cases, the
pain that a person experiences is considered to be the fifth vital sign.

Have you seen doctors and nurses wearing their stethoscopes? Do you like
to be one of them in the future?

Let us identify the paraphernalia that are important in diagnosing patient’s


condition:

1. Thermometer

Body temperature is a measurement of the amount of heat in the


body. The balance between heat produced and heat lost is the body
temperature. The normal adult body temperature is 37 degrees Cel sius.
There is a normal range in which a person’s body temperature may vary and
still be considered normal.
Take a look at these normal ranges of body temperature:

Oral : 36.4 to 37.2 degrees Celsius


Rectal : 37 to 37.8 degrees Celsius
Axillary : 35.9 to 36.7 degrees Celsius

The following are the different types of thermometers:


1. Clinical thermometer  may be inserted either into the rectum through the
anus (rectal temperature), into the mouth under
the tongue (oral or sub-lingual) or armpit (axillary
temperature).

 It is made of glass with a narrowing above the bulb


so that the mercury column stays in position even
when the instrument is removed but the use of this
type is now being eradicated as the mercury
content is dangerous to people.

2. Digital thermometer  may be inserted into the mouth under the tongue,
under the armpit or into the anus.

 This thermometer displays the reading in the LCD.


This type of thermometer does not use mercury
which is hazardous to humans. That is why more
and more people are using it now.

 using this is simple, quick and effective.


3.Ear digital  measures the heat coming from the eardrum.
thermometer This release of heat is converted into a
temperature and displayed on an LCD.

 It is very easy to use because you just have to


place the tip in the ear of a person, press the
button and in a few seconds, the measurement is
seen on the LCD.
2. Infrared  measures temperature using thermal radiation
thermometer with emitted by the body.
laser pointer
 It is also called laser thermometer which a laser
is utilized to aid in aiming the temperature.

 Others call it non-contact thermometer because


of its ability to measure temperature from a
distance.

 It provides temperature reading without


physically touching the object.

 All you have to do is aim at the object (as in the


forehead), pull the trigge r and immediately, you
can see the temperature reading on the LCD.

3. BP Apparatus

Another important measurement that you should learn to take is the blood
pressure. Blood pressure is the force of the blood pushing against the walls of the
blood vessels. The heart contracts as it pumps the blood into the arteries. When the
heart is contracting, the pressure is highest. This pressure is what we know as the
systolic pressure. Now, as the heart relaxes between each contraction, the pressure
decreases. When the heart is at its most relaxed state, the pressure is lowest. And
we call this diastolic pressure. The following steps will help you measure blood
pressure accurately.

Before taking the Blood Pressure of the patient always w ash hands and
prepare the equipment you will use.

1. Introduce yourself and let the patient or client know the procedure to be done.
2. Sanitize the earpieces of the stethoscope with an antiseptic pad.
3. Ask your client to rest quietly. Have him/her lie down or sit on a chair
whichever is more comfortable for him/her.
4. If you are using a mercurial apparatus, the measuring scale should be within
the level of your eyes.
5. Expose the arm of your client by rolling the sleeves up. Have your client’s arm
from the elbow down to rest fully extended on the bed or the arm of a chair.
6. Unroll the cuff, loosen the screw and squeeze the cuff with your hands to
remove air completely.
7. Wrap the cuff around your client’s arm above the elbow, not too tight or too
loose.
8. Find your client’s brachial pulse at the inside of the e lbow. Hold the
diaphragm there and inflate the cuff until the pulse disappears. Take note of
the reading and immediately deflate the cuff. This is the client’s approximate
systolic reading and is called the palpated systolic pressure.
9. Place the stethoscope’s earpieces into your ears and place the diaphragm on
the brachial pulse.
10. Turn the screw to close it. Inflate the cuff until the dial points to 30 mm above
the palpated systolic pressure.
11. Turn the screw to open it. Let the air escape slowly until the sound of the
pulse comes back. Take note of the calibration that the pointer passes as you
hear the first sound. This indicates the systolic pressure.
12. You have to continue releasing the air from the cuff. When you hear the
sounds change to something softer and faster and disappear, take note of the
calibration. This is now the diastolic pressure
13. Deflate the cuff complete. Remove it from the arm of your client and record
the reading on the client’s chart.
14. Wipe the earpieces of the stethoscope with cotton and alcohol and place the
equipment back to their proper place and wash your hands.

Let us learned the estimated Normal Blood Pressure for Age

Age Normal Systolic Range Normal Diastolic Range

Adolescent (14–18 years) 90–120 mm Hg 50–80 mm Hg

Adult (19–40 years) 95–135 mm Hg 60–80 mm Hg

Adult (41–60 years) 110–145 mm Hg 70–90 mm Hg

Older adult (61 and older) 95–145 mm Hg 70–90 mm Hg

What’s More

You are doing good! You have learned the different uses of the tools,
equipment, and paraphernalia in caregiving. Now, let us check how far you have
learned the lesson.

ACTIVITY 1. CHECK ME OUT!


Direction: In the space provided, write TRUE if the statement is correct. But if it
is FALSE, underline the word that makes it wrong and write the correct
answer before the number.
_________ 1. Check the label of every garment before ironing.
_________ 2. Infrared thermometer is also called digital thermometer.
_________ 3.Clinical thermometer can be inserted in the anus.
_________ 4. Wipe the earpieces of the stethoscope with cotton with alcohol.
_________ 5. The normal systolic range adolescent (14–18 years) is 90–120 mm
Hg.
_________ 6. Unplug the iron and store when hot.
_________ 7. Put the feeding bottles downward inside the sterilizer unit.
_________ 8. Sterilization takes about 15 minutes to sufficient kill off any
bacteria.
_________ 9. The first step in washing is sorting the clothes.
_________ 10. Before taking the blood pressure of the patient always wash hands
and prepare the equipment you will use.

ACTIVITY 2. FIX ME PLEASE!


Direction: Rearrange the jumbled letters to form a word that would fill and
complete the idea of the statement.

1. The type of thermometer that reads temperature without touching the object
or the person.
RIFARNED R RMMO TE ETHE

2. Always ____________the iron after using it.


UUPLGN

3. It is the best way to check the garment before ironing the cloth.
LLAEB

4. It refers to the process of making something free from bacteria or other


living microorganisms.
IIIETSR LATZON

5. It refers to the bodily functions that reflect the body’s state of health
and are easily measurable.
TIAVL GINSS
What I Have Learned

Activity 3. “Fit Me In”

Direction: Inside the box are the tools, equipment and paraphernalia in
caregiving. Choose from the words that matches statements below. Write your
answers on the space before the number.

bottle sterilizer microwave oven flat iron


digital thermometer stethoscope mercurial thermometer

___________ 1. It is a very useful tool in cooking or reheating food.


___________ 2. Its sterilization typically takes about 10 minutes to kill off any
bacteria.
___________ 3. It needs to be pre -heated for about 2-5 minutes before using it.
___________ 4. It displays the reading of body temperature in the LCD screen.
___________ 5. It is an instrument used for listening to the action of the hear t and
lungs.

Activity 4. Think Fast

Inspect the pictures in Column A, match it with its proper use in


Column B.

A B

a. destroy microorganisms in a containers

b. a measurement of the hotness and coldness of the


body

c. electric appliance which is used for washing


clothes and linen
d. useful tool specially during mealtime

e. the force of the blood pushing against the walls of


the blood vessels

What I Can Do

Now, it’s about time for us to use your knowledge in real life situations. Let
us answer the following questions below.

1. Observe while your mother irons a certain cloth. On the spaces provided
below, list down the type of cloth and the steps she does while ironing it.

Type of cloth: _______________________________


Steps in ironing the cloth:
1. ________________________________
2. ________________________________
3. ________________________________
4. ________________________________
5. ________________________________

2. We ensure safety of our every home specially this time that we are f acing
pandemic. With the help of your mother, sterilize your spoons and forks at
home. Inside the box below, enumerate the steps you did in sterilizing.
Assessment

Directions: Here are some questions that will test you if how far have you learned
about the tools, equipment and paraphernalia in caregiving. Answer
the following questions.
1. Which of the following thermometers is inserted into the mouth under the
tongue, under the armpit or into the anus?
a. digital thermometer c. ear digital thermometer
b. clinical thermometer d. infrared thermometer with laser pointer

2. You have checked the temperature of your mother. What are you going to do after
using the thermometer?
a. Wash it with tap water. c. Disinfect it using an alcohol.
b. Wipe it with a clean cloth. d. Place it in the container after using.

3. Which of the following is the BEST way to check the body temperature?
a. Use a clinical thermometer. c. Check if there is face redness.
b. Place your hand on the forehead. d. Observe the color of your urine.

4. Which of the following forces the blood to push against the walls of the blood
vessels?
a. arterial pressure c. blood pressure
b. capillary pressure d. venous pressure

5. Which of the following should NOT be considered in ironing clothes?


a. Check the brand name of the garment.
b. Segregate the old clothes from new clothes.
c. Check the smoothness and texture of the cloth.
d. Follow the instructions on taking special care of some fabrics.

6. What do we call the balance between heat produced and heat lost in the body?
a. pulse rate c. blood pressure
b. respiratory rate d. body temperature

7. Which type of thermometer uses mercury and is considered unsafe to use?


a. ear thermometer c. infrared thermometer
b. digital thermometer d. clinical thermometer

8. Which of the following procedure is NOT the proper way to operate a blender?
a. placing hard objects inside the blender
b. operating a blender in a dry, flat surface
c. plugging the blender first before putting the pitcher onto the base
d. placing all the parts of the blender in their appropriate places before
operating it

9. Which kind of temperature is usually placed under the armpit?


a. oral temperature c. anal temperature
b. rectal temperature d. axillary temperature
10. You are ask to iron some fabrics at home. Which of the following will you
consider before ironing some fabrics that need special care?
a. labels of the garments c. pants’ waistbands
b. pleats and pockets of skirts d. collars and sleeves of shirts

How are you so far? Did you enjoy the activity? Now, take the next challenge!
Analyze the following statements, write True if the statement is correct and False if
it is wrong. Write your answer on the space provided before each number.

___________ 1. Temperatures are bodily functions that reflect the body’s state of
health and are easily measurable.
___________ 2. The first step in washing clothes is sorting them according to color _
and type of garment.
___________ 3. Wipe the thermometer with baby oil before using it.
___________ 4. Flat Iron should cool down before storing it.
___________ 5. Infrared thermometers are also called laser thermometers..

Additional Activities

You did a great job and you’ve come this far! I know you’ve learned a lot about
the lesson. Now for your additional activities, just enjoy answering the following
questions written in the box.

Activity 5. ”Find Me Why”

Identify at least 2 tools, equipment and paraphernalia that can be found in


your home. Describe how it is used and why you are using it.

Tools, equipment and


Uses Importance
paraphernalia
Activity 2. Let’s Reflect

1. Of all the tools, equipment and paraphernalia discussed, what are the
tools, equipment and paraphernalia do you use in a day to
day activity? Which of the tools, equipment and paraphernalia are important
for you? Why?

2. What part of this lesson did you find interesting or useful in your everyday
life? Why?

1. ____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________

2. ____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
W hat I know W hat’s more W hat I have Assessment
learned
Activity 1 1. T Activity 3 1. a
1.D 2. F digital 1. Microwave oven 2. c
2.C thermometer - laser 2. Bottle sterilizer 3. a
3.B thermometer 3. Flat iron 4. c References
4.C 3. F anus, - 5. a
4.Digital 6. d
5.D anus,armpit, mouth thermometer
6.C 4. T 7. d
5.Blood pressure 8. a
7.D 5. T
8.B 6. F hot - cold 9. d
Activity 4 10. a
9.C 7. F downward- 1. b
10.A upside down
2. e True and False
8. F 15 minutes-10
Activity 2 minutes 3. d 1. false
4. a 2. true
1. false 9. T
5. c 3. false
2. true 10.T 4. true
3. false Activity 2. 5. true
4. true 1. thermometer
2. uplug
5. true
3. label
4. sterilization
5. vital signs
Answer Key
K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum Technology and Livelihood Education
Learning Module- Caregiving

For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education - Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR)

Ground Floor, Bonifacio Bldg., DepEd Complex


Meralco Avenue, Pasig City, Philippines 1600

Telefax: (632) 8634-1072; 8634-1054; 8631-4985

Email Address: [email protected] * [email protected]

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