BARRIERS ON TECHNOLOGY ACCESS OF BACHELOR OF SECONDARY
EDUCATION MAJOR IN FILIPINO STUDENTS OF OCCIDENTAL MINDORO
STATE COLLEGE, SABLAYAN CAMPUS AMIDST PANDEMIC
AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS
Presented to the Faculty of College of Teacher Education
OCCIDENTAL MINDORO STATE COLLEGE
Sablayan Campus
In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree
BACHELOR OF SECONDARY EDUCATION
Major in English
SHALOM A. VILLARIN
CIEDELLE MARIE D. ARANDA
ANNABELLE MAABA
DANALYN A. GANON
MIKAELLA S. BUSTRIA
October 2021
CHAPTER I
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Introduction
What is COVID-19? COVID-19 stands for coronavirus disease and even referred to as
the 2019 novel coronavirus or ‘2019-nCoV’ (Bender, 2020). The COVID-19 virus is linked to
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV) that similarly can be as fatal
(Meng, Hua, & Bian, 2020). This new virus can be transmitted just in minutes through droplets
or even touching surface metals or other materials which have been infected from a person who
has respiratory problems. Even though the elderly and the very young children are easily
affected, nobody is immune to this new infectious disease once it hits the body, so all people are
susceptible to its devastating effects (Bender, 2020; Meng, Hua, & Bian, 2020).
Because of the vulnerability even in school settings, thousands of school closures are
implemented the world over due to COVID-19. As of April 06, 2020, UNESCO (2020) reported
that there has been 1, 576, 021, 818 affected learners out of 91.3% total enrolled learners in 188
countries in all levels of learning. Similarly, there were school and university closures that
happened during the outbreak of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome or SARS in China in
2003. In Hong Kong for example, there were 1, 302 schools which closed, 1,000,000 children
stayed at home, and 50, 600 teachers faced challenges in using technology to provide education
to their students (Fox, 2007).
COVID-19 pandemic really causes a massive impact in higher educational institutions.
The country immediately opted for online learning. Some teachers recorded and uploaded their
lessons online for the students to access and some were even more innovative (Fox, 2007) and
used Google Classrooms, WebQuest, and other online sites, but a greater majority of teachers are
not prepared to deal with online education.
The rise of virtual learning has added new items to students’ school supply lists. Many of
these items are expensive. To succeed in a virtual classroom, students need a computer, laptop,
or Chromebook. They also need access to a reliable internet connection. In this environment,
schools and students who already enjoyed this access have a significant advantage. Meanwhile,
schools and students who lack this access face significant barriers to learning. Compounding the
problem, these same schools and students already struggled to access resources before the
pandemic. Even when students do have access to devices and the internet, this access can be
spotty. Families with multiple children find their technological resources strained. This is
especially true as many parents are also working from home and vying for access.
Therefore, the researchers opted to pursue a study that can determine the causes of
Barriers in technology Access of Bachelor of Secondary Education Major in Filipino students of
Occidental Mindoro state college, Sablayan campus amidst pandemic.
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education-amid-the-covid-19-pandemic-the-philippine-context-7947.pdf