Written Expression Module
2nd Year LMD
Programme 1st /2nd Semester
2015/2016
1. Definition of Essay, paragraph and article
Paragraphs 2. Differences between an essay and a paragraph
3. Types of essays
1st Semester Courses
1. What Is an Essay?
2. Features of a Good thesis Statement
01
3. Bad Thesis Statement
Differences Between An Essay 4. Important Points about the Essay
And A Paragraph
5. What is a Paragraph?
6. What is an Article?
1. The Purpose of Writing an Essay
2. Steps to write an Essay
a) Analyse the Topic or the Question
b) Organize your time, reading to gather data and
think about your position.
c) Make a Plan ( or Outline)
02 d) Writing Stage
A. Thesis Statement:
Writing Introduction
The First Paragraph
How To Write Effective Essays The Second Paragraph
The Third Paragraph
Conclusion
B. Prewriting Strategies
Brainstorming
Clustering
Freewriting
Looping
The Journalists' Questions
Referencing
Types of 03
1. Definition
Paragraphs
“ Expository 2. The purpose of expository essay
Essay” 3. Components of an expository essay
3.1. Introductory paragraph
Hook
Written Expression Module
2nd Year LMD
Programme 1st /2nd Semester
2015/2016
Building sentences
Thesis statement
3.2. Body paragraphs
Topic sentence
Supporting sentences
Concluding sentence
3.3. Concluding Paragraph
Restated thesis
Summary of main ideas
Final thought.
Writing Strategy: Brainstorming
Definition
The Purpose of an Expository Essay
Components of an Expository Essay
04
Introductory paragraph
1. The Hook
“ Narrative 2. Set the Scene
3. Thesis Statement
Essay” Body paragraphs
1. “Show, Don’t Tell”
2. Supporting Evidence
3. Passage of Time
4. Transitions
Conclusion
A Few Questions To Consider When Writing A Narrative
Essay ( Beginning – Middle – End/Aftermath)
Steps to write a Narrative Essay
Introduction (Lead-in – Tie-in – Thesis)
Body
1. Details about the beginning of the event or
experience
2. Details about what occurred during the event or
experience
3. Details about what happened in the final stage of
the event or personal experience
Conclusion
Writing Strategy: Freewriting
05 Definition
Features of an argumentative essay
Written Expression Module
2nd Year LMD
Programme 1st /2nd Semester
2015/2016
The Introduction - The Body -The Conclusion
“Argumentative How to organize an argumentative essay
Essay” Tips to writing
Writing Strategy : Clustering
Definition
Three Steps to Effective Classification Essay
06 How to Write an Effective Classification Essay
Signal words
“Classification Outline
Essay”
Writing strategy “Listing”
1. Definition
07
2. Three Steps to Effective cause and effect writing
“Cause and Essay
Effect Essay” 3. How to Write an Effective Classification Essay
4. Writing strategy: Journalist Question
08 1. Definition
“Compare and 2. Purpose of Compare and Contrast Essay
Contrast Essay” 3. How to Write an Effective Compare and Contrast
Essay
4. Steps
2nd Semester Courses
09
“Critical essay”