ITC by Country: Egypt
ITC by Country: Egypt
Report
Egypt
05/12/2014
3. Trade Performance
3.1 General Trade Performance
3.2 Sector Trade Performance
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was generated on 05.12.2014. For the latest information about ITC's work and the country, please refer to [Link] ©
International Trade Centre 2014
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Since early 2000, the pace of structural reforms, including fiscal, monetary policies, privatization and new business legislations,
helped Egypt move towards a more market-oriented economy and prompted increased foreign investment, which has helped
transform Egypt into a more modern market economy. The reforms and policies have strengthened macroeconomic annual
growth results. Foreign firms are aiding economic diversification, improving the quality of human capital through better
managerial and technical skills, increasing employment opportunities and assisting the transfer of technologies. Leading
petroleum firms are helping the government to exploit its rich oil and gas endowment and generating budget revenue. Egypt's
main exports consist of natural gas, and non-petroleum products such as ready-made clothes, cotton textiles, medical and
petrochemical products, citrus fruits, rice and dried onion, and more recently cement, steel, and ceramics.
Egypt is part of a number of regional and global trade initiatives, and it acceded to the World Trade Organisation in 1995. Among
others Egypt is a part of COMESA, GAFTA, EU-Egypt Partnership, Agadir Free Trade, Egypt-Turkey and Egypt-EFTA Free
Trade Agreements. Some of the trading partners of Egypt include USA, Italy, India, China, Germany and Russia. ITC has been
active on the ground in Egypt supporting the development of its processed foods and engineering goods sectors. Egypt is
currently under interim government until full political transition is completed.
Evolution of the
Human
Development Index
(HDI)
Health Life expectancy at birth (years) (59); Mortality rate, under-5 (per thousand live births) (89.5) in 2012
Education Education index - expected and mean years of schooling (rank) ( 171 out of 191) in 2012
Income level GNI per capita in PPP terms (constant 2005 international $) ( ) in 2012
Inequality Inequality-adjusted HDI (rank) (118 out of 191)in 2012
Poverty Multidimensional Poverty Index (rank)( 12 out of 191) in 2012
Gender Gender inequality index (rank) (14 out of 191) in 2012
Sustainability Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) (n.a) in 2012
Note: Added value is US$ terms are expressed in million, GDP US$, and
"6,976 to be read 6'976"
Evolution of GDP
(constant 2005 US$)
Note: ITC calculations based on the World Bank WDI. Regional group
refers to ITC definition
Note: ITC calculations based on World Bank WDI, IMF BOP statistics,
and "6,976 to be read 6'976"
10
ITC by country - Egypt
3.1.7 Evolution of Exports and Imports by Destination - Export
13
ITC by country - Egypt
3.1.13 Evolution of FDI
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ITC by country - Egypt
3.2 Sector Trade Performance
3.2.1 Sectoral Diversification in Products - Export
15
ITC by country - Egypt
3.2.3 Sectoral Diversification in Destinations - Export
17
ITC by country - Egypt
3.2.7 Trade Performance Index
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ITC by country - Egypt
4. Trade Strategy and Policy
4.1 Trade and Development Strategies
Year Strategy name Sector
Egypt Agricultural Export Strategy Fruits, Vegetables, Pulses, Roots and Tubers, Sugar Crop, Cereals,
The strategy provides a baseline assessment Cotton, Spices, Stimulants and Flowers, Spices, Stimulants and
2007
of the current performance of Egypt's... Flowers, Oil Crops
20
ITC by country - Egypt
4.2 Domestic and Foreign Market Access
21
ITC by country - Egypt
4.3 Trade Facilitation
Instrument
139 / 266 instruments
ratified :
Ratification
52.3%
rate :
Weighted
Abstract 62.5/100
score :
The Trade Treaties Map tool is a web-based system on multilateral Weighted
Ratification
trade treaties and instruments designed to assist trade support Score
Rate Rank
institutions (TSIs) and policymakers in optimizing their country's legal Rank
framework on international trade
In World : 40 / 193 40 / 193
In Region : Northern
2/ 6 2/ 6
Africa
In
Developing
Development 6/ 88 6/ 88
country
level :
Graph
Click here for a full list and more details about these
Instruments ratified
multi-lateral trade instruments
Quality of overall infrastructure How would you assess general infrastructure (e.g.,
transport, telephony, and energy) in your country? [1 = extremely underdeveloped—
4.01 58
among the worst in the world; 7 = extensive and efficient—among the best in the
world] | 2012–13 weighted average.
Quality of roads How would you assess roads in your country? (1 = extremely
2.74 113
underdeveloped; 7 = extensive and efficient by international standards) | 2010, 2011.
Quality of railroad infrastructure How would you assess the railroad system in your
country? (1 = extremely underdeveloped; 7 = extensive and efficient by international 2.73 59
standards) | 2010, 2011.
Quality of port infrastructure How would you assess port facilities in your country? (1 =
extremely underdeveloped; 7 = well-developed and efficient by international
4.05 73
standards). For landlocked countries, this measures the ease of access to port
facilities and inland waterways | 2010, 2011.
Quality of air transport infrastructure How would you assess passenger air transport
infrastructure in your country? (1 = extremely underdeveloped; 7 = extensive and 4.79 54
efficient by international standards) | 2010, 2011.
Individuals using Internet (%) Internet users are people with access to the worldwide
119.92 48
network.
Mobile telephone subscriptions/100 pop According to the World Bank, mobile cellular
telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using
cellular technology, which provides access to switched telephone technology.
44.07 70
Postpaid and prepaid subscriptions are included. This can also include analogue and
digital cellular systems but should not include non-cellular systems. Subscribers to
fixed wireless, public mobile data services, or radio paging services are not included.
Fixed broadband Internet subscriptions/100 pop: The International Telecommunication
Union considers broadband to be any dedicated connection to the Internet of 256
kilobits per second or faster, in both directions. Broadband subscribers refers to the 2.83 84
sum of DSL, cable modem and other broadband (for example, fiber optic, fixed
wireless, apartment LANs, satellite connections) subscribers.
Source: World Economic Forum, Global Enabling Trade Report 2014
25
ITC by country - Egypt
5.2 Events
5.2.1 Upcoming events
No data
26
ITC by country - Egypt
5.3 ITC Contacts
naas@[Link]
27
ITC by country - Egypt
6. Trade Information Sources and
Contacts
6.1 Trade Information Sources
This section provides a list of country specific print and online publications on trade-related topics, including both ITC and
external sources.
Read more
Export Quality Management : An Answer Book for Small and Medium-sized Exporters. - [Egypt]
Questions and answers on all aspects of quality control and management directed to exporters in Egypt - covers technical
regulations and standards, product certification, testing, metrology, quality management; explain ISO...
Read more
Read more
Innovations in Export Strategy : Gender Equality, Export Performance and Competitiveness : The Gender Dimension
of Export Strategy
Study focusing on the key issues that a comprehensive, gender-sensitive export strategy should address - reviews business,
development and human rights based arguments to highlight the importance of enhancing women's...
Read more
Trade Secrets: The Export Answer Book for Small and Medium-Sized Exporters. - Egypt
Joint ITC-Expolink publication - handbook customized to suit the needs of exporting enterprises in Egypt, answering most
commonly asked questions related to export process - covers market research, cultural issues,...
Read more
Document lists Zimbabwe national tariffs and COMESA tariffs side by side for all commodities on the basis of the Harmonized
Commodity Description and Coding System.
Read more
Egypt: Supply Survey on Food, Agricultural Products, Shelter and Housing Items
Survey on the supply of food, agricultural products, shelter and housing items in Egypt - examines the significance of these
three product sectors to the economy of the country; reviews...
Read more
Etude considérant les différents aspects des marché des meubles en bois dans les pay suivants: États-Unis, Canada, Chine,
Japon, Égypte, ainsi que les pays sélectionnés de l'Union européenne : France,...
Read more
Review of wooden furniture markets in United States, Canada, China, Japan, Egypt, and selected countries in the European
Union: France, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Spain, Italy, Denmark, and Sweden...
Read more
Paper presented at ITC World Export Development Forum : 'Bringing Down the Barriers - Charting a Dynamic Export
Development Agenda', Montreux, Switzerland, 8-11 October, 2007 - provides an overview of...
Read more
cospe@ [Link]
2, Taha Hussein St. 7th 20 2
Cospe Egypt Cairo 20 2 27371234 cospe- [Link]-
floor, apt. 5 - Zamalek 27371234
[Link] [Link]
[Link]
info@fair
27 Yehia Ibrahim St. - 20 2 [Link]
Fair Trade Egypt Cairo 20 2 7365123 tradeegy
Apartment 8 Zamalek 7383091 deegypt.
[Link]
org/
Alexandria Cotton Exporters 12 Mohamed Talaat +20 3 48 08 + 20 3 48 info@alc [Link]
Alexandria
Association Nooman St., 377 73 002 [Link] [Link]
info@ex [Link]
Egyptian Exporters 23, Mohamed Sedki Street +202-
Giza +202-25271010 [Link] [Link].
Association (Al Esraa) 25271015
[Link] eg
[Link]
Egyptian Businessmen's +202 35723020 +202 eba@eb
Nile Tower - 21, Giza Street CAIRO [Link]
Association - 35736030 35737258 [Link]
[Link]
info@ec
Egyptian Center of Organic +20 2 336 [Link]
29, Yathreb Street Cairo +20 1 161 3646 [Link].e
Agriculture 5261 [Link]
g
imcegypt
+2 02 [Link]
IMC Egypt 19, El Nakhil Str. Cairo +2 02 3359650 @imcert.
3359650 [Link]
it
Egyptian Export Promotion 106, Gameat Aldowal +202 eepc@m [Link]
Cairo +202 24033985
Center Alarabia St. 24017893 [Link] [Link]
info@ex [Link]
Egyptian Exporters 202 527
90 Road 105 Cairo 202 527 10 10 [Link] [Link]
Association 10 15
g [Link]/
ismliatp [Link]
+206
Trade Point Ismailia Mohamed Ali Street Ismailia +206 4920440 @idsc.n [Link]
4920440
[Link] [Link]
kafr1tp@ [Link]
Al Gomhoria St. Banzun Kafr El- +20 47
Trade Point Kafr El-Shiekh +20 47 238425 [Link]. [Link].
Building shiekh 238425
eg [Link]
tantatp@ [Link]
Tanta International Trade +20 40 +20 40
75, Al Geish Street Tanta [Link]. [Link]
Point 3307952 3307874
eg .[Link]
[Link]
portsaid
Port-Said International Trade Port-Said Chamber of +20 66 [Link]
Port-said +20 66 324412 @idsc.n
Point Commerce 324417 [Link].e
[Link]
g
[Link]
Foreign Trade Training Foreign Trade Training 20 2 261 info@fttc
Cairo 20 2 261 25 63 [Link].
Centre Centre (FTTC) 28 23 [Link]
org
alexitp@i [Link]
Alexandria International Trade +203
25 Horia Road Alexandria +203 4957588 [Link].e [Link].
Point 3932594
g [Link]
miniatp [Link]
Minia International Trade +208
Osman St. Minia +208 62324882 @idsc.n [Link]
Point 62324882
[Link] [Link]