Diseño e Ingeniería
Asistido por
Computadora
PROBLEMA #8.5
EDGAR DANIEL GARCÍA NÚÑEZ
INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE MATAMOROS | CARRETERA LAURO VILLAR KM 6.5 COL. TECNOLÓGICO
DAGOBERTO MALDONADO DE LA GARZA 19260154 IEM
Section properties for the shaft are as follows:
OD = 1.500 in.
ID = 0.000 in.
c = 1.500 in. / 2
= 0.7500 in.
Area = p(1.500 in.)2 / 4
= 1.767 in.2
J = p(1.500 in.)4 / 32
= 0.4970 in.4
I = p(1.500 in.)4 / 64
= 0.2485 in.4
S = 0.2485 in.4 / 0.7500 in.
= 0.3313 in.3
Q = (1.500 in.)3 / 12
= 0.2813 in.3
For stress element A (on the top of the shaft):
The force Px= 500.0 lb creates the following stresses:
a) A uniformly distributed axial tension normal stress. The magnitude of the normal stress is
given by:
|sx| = |Nx| / Area
= 500.0 lb / 1.767 in.2
= 282.9 psi
b) Although Px creates a moment about the y axis, it produces zero flexural stress on stress
element A because z = 0 at this location. In other words, element A is on the neutral axis for
moments about the y axis.
__________________________________________________
The force Py = -800.0 lb creates the following stresses:
a) A linearly distributed tension normal stress due to a bending moment about the z axis. The
magnitude of the normal stress is given by:
|sx| = |Mz y|/ I
= (800.0 lb)(10.0 in.)(0.7500 in.) / 0.2485 in. 4
= 24,144.4 psi
The direction of the stress is shown on the stress element.
b) A shear stress due to a torsional moment about the x axis. The magnitude of the shear
stress is given by:
|tT| = |T|c / J
= (800.0 lb)(14.0 in.)(0.7500 in.) / 0.4970 in.4
= 16,901.1 psi
Sign convention: Generally, the proper shear stress direction is determined by inspection. The
direction of the stress is shown on the stress element.
c) Although Py creates shear stress in the shaft, the transverse shear stress on element A in the
y direction is zero at this location. When subjected to a shear force in the y direction, the
outermost surfaces of the shaft in the y direction are free of shear stress.
__________________________________________________
Summary for stress element A (on the top of the shaft): The normal stresses for the combined
loading can be determined by superimposing the individual cases. For stress element A (on the top
of the shaft), the total normal stress acting on the element is a tension stress of 24,427.3 psi. The
shear stresses for the combined loading act in the positive z direction on the positive x face of the
element. The magnitude of the shear stress is 16,901.1 psi.
The principal stresses for the element are
sp1 = 33,066.0 psi
and
sp2 = -8,638.7 psi
The maximum in-plane shear stress is
tmax = 20,852.3 psi
and the absolute maximum shear stress equals the in-plane shear stress. This condition occurs
when sp1 and sp2 have opposite signs.
__________________________________________________
For stress element D (on the +z side of the shaft):
The force Px= 500.0 lb creates the following stresses:
a) A uniformly distributed axial tension normal stress. The magnitude of the normal stress is
given by:
|sx| = |Nx| / Area
= 500.0 lb / 1.767 in.2
= 282.9 psi
b) A linearly distributed tension normal stress due to a bending moment about the y axis. The
magnitude of the normal stress is given by:
|sx| = |My z| / I
= (500.0 lb)(14.0 in.)(0.7500 in.) / 0.2485 in. 4
= 21,126.3 psi
The direction of the stress is shown on the stress element.
__________________________________________________
The force Py = -800.0 lb creates the following stresses:
a) Although Py creates a moment about the z axis, it produces zero flexural stress on stress
element D because y = 0 at this location. In other words, element D is on the neutral axis for
moments about the z axis.
b) A shear stress due to a torsional moment about the x axis. The magnitude of the shear
stress is given by:
|tT| = |T|c / J
= (800.0 lb)(14.0 in.)(0.7500 in.) / 0.4970 in.4
= 16,901.1 psi
Sign convention: Generally, the proper shear stress direction is determined by inspection. The
direction of the stress is shown on the stress element.
c) A transverse shear stress due to the 800.0 lb shear force. The magnitude of the shear stress
is given by:
|tV| = |Vy|Q / I t
= (800.0 lb)(0.2813 in.3) / [(0.2485 in.4) (1.500 in.)]
= 603.6 psi
Sign convention: Generally, the proper shear stress direction is determined by inspection. The
direction of the stress is shown on the stress element.
__________________________________________________
Summary for stress element D (on the +z side of the shaft): The normal stresses for the combined
loading can be determined by superimposing the individual cases. For stress element D (on the +z
side of the shaft), the total normal stress acting on the element is a tension stress of 21,409.3 psi.
The shear stresses for the combined loading act in the negative y direction on the positive x face of
the element. The magnitude of the shear stress is 17,504.7 psi.
The principal stresses for the element are
sp1 = 31,223.0 psi
and
sp2 = -9,813.7 psi
The maximum in-plane shear stress is
tmax = 20,518.4 psi
and the absolute maximum shear stress equals the in-plane shear stress. This condition occurs
when sp1 and sp2 have opposite signs.
