WATER METER
PPurpose off
Water Meter
- Water Usage control & Energy Saving
- Control water loss
1 Measurement for process control
1. - To avail volume data
Measurement of raw water volume flow into
Sludge tank
Measure the amount of water supply to the pipe
system. To know the volume of water
Measurement for chemical preparation supply from the origin to destination in order to check
Proportion the leakage and loss control
2 For Commercial Purpose
2.
By installing water meters for water users.
Select the size of the water meter to meet
the
h user d demand.d Normallyll sizes
i off the
h
water meter are ranging from 15-200mm.
Each size has flow rate indicated, select the
size
i off th
the water
t metert tto meett th
the user
demand.
Billings
g
USER’s Justice or Fiarness
Classification
Cl ifi ti off Water
W t Meter
M t byb Accuracy
A in
i
accordance with ISO 4064 : 2005 & Usage
Class A - for
Cl f raw Class B for household
water or waste water supply
water
Class C
Class D for Oil & Gas
P t bl water
Potable t
Production process
Of the water meter
Casting Type
Materials
Material tin lead zinc Copper iron
Bronze 4-6 4-6 4-6 82-87 -
B
Brass 135
1-3.5 55 60 -/+0.3
55-60 / 03
Production Process
Core Sand Process
กระบวนการอัดั ใใสแ บบ
กระบวนการอัดแบบทราย
กระบวนการอดแบบทราย
F
Foundry
d
Pouring Process
Cool Down
Machining / Finishing
Painting
Machining by CNC
Testing of Body
Testing of
plastic parts
Assemble of
number gears
Assemble
sse b e
Register
units
Accuracy test & Leakage Test
Type of The Water Meter
Single
g & Multi Jet Type
yp
Pistol Type
Flow Meter
Electromagnetic, pulse meter and etc
Single-Jet
Single Jet Water meter
Multi-Jet Water meter
DRY DIAL
Water
Vacuum Register Unit
Advantages & Disadvantages
Between dryy & wet dial
• No rust no corrosion that would
accumulate on the gears make
meter long lifespan
• No fog on the dial
• Easy
asy maintenance
a e a ce
• May not measure volume of water.
when high pressure and flow rate
occurs (Slip) meter would stop
measuring
WET DIAL
Water
Water flow through the register unit
Advantage & Disadvante
Of wet dial
•Low cost
C measure even att hi
•Can high
h fl
flow rates
t
and pressure conditions than the
standard. But not accurate and part
could easily worn out
•Easy rust and corrosive
•Not worth for maintenance
การอา นคามาตรวััดนํา้ํ
Woltman Type
Horizontal Woltman
Vertical Woltman
Generally strarting from 2.” (50 mm.) to 6” (150mm.)
Ultrasonic Flow Meters or electromeganatic
มาตรวัดแบบแมเหล็กไฟฟา (Electromagnetic Flow Meter)
Research & Development
Development
p
Di it l
Digital
Di i l Water
Digital W Meter
M
Development
p
มาตรวัดนํ้าแบบลูกสูบ
แสดงคาเปนระบบ Digital
Di it l Water
Digital W t Meter
M t
How to Select the
Right water meter
The water demand and usage is different.
The type of water meter also different
It is important to know the basic usage
information
Maximum & minimum or average g usage
g
of water used for each user or business
The Water Usage by Categories
Residential 100 – 300 Liter/head/day
Liter/head/day
Office Buildingg 40 – 75
Liter/head/day
Hospital 600 – 1200
Liter/head/day
S h l
School 50 – 80
Liter/head/day
Hotel 200 – 400
Hostel 200 – 300 Liter/head/day
Laundry 20 – 40 Liter/head/day
Liter/head/day
Airport 15 – 25
The use of water meter to match with the water consumption
Size Range of the Water Usage
Normal Flow Maximum Flow Remark
Inch
c (mm)
( ) ( CUM
CU / Hr)) (CUM/Hr)
(CU / )
1/2 (15) 1.5 3 Equipments
3/4 (20) 2.5 5 Pipe Size
1 (25) 3.5 7 Sanitation
1 1/2 (40) 10 20 Kitchen & etc
2 (50) 15 30 Should also be
3 (80) 40 80 Considered
4 (100) 60 120
6 ((150)) 150 300
8 (200) 250 500
10 (250) 400 800
12 (300) 600 1,200
Select -Easily
Easily worn out
Too Small -Inaccuracy
Water Meter -Pressure lost
-Inaccuracy
Select
-High
g cost
Too Big
Accuracyy
Usually, water meter inspect and monitoring by
waterworks companies or government bodies.
Regulations have been set for all the
Standard manufacturers to strictly follows
ISO 4064 standardization is recognized worldwide
TAC also follow the standard without exemption
100% accuracy or 0 tolerance were
performed on all TAC water meter
Portable
T equipment
Test i
Installation of Water Meter
Above Ground) Under Ground
Inside Building Installation
Above Ground
The advantage is ease of
maintenance and easy to read.
Air tapping bubles may occurs
U d Ground
Under G d
In many countries it is installed
b l the
below h fl
floor llevell IIn this
hi case
meter box is required
Advantage-Reduces air tapping bubles
Disadvantage-High cost, difficult
for maintenance
Meter box
Working Temp 50 ̊C
Location of the water meter
Located in an easily accessible area.
E
Easy to read
d
Easy maintenance
ติดตั้งในเสนทอตรงหางจากอุปกรณ เชน โคง, สามทาง, เครื่องสูบน้ํา, ประตูน้ํา
อยางนอย 10 เทาของเสนผาศูนยกลางของทอทางน้ําเขามาตรวัดน้ํา (10 D)
เพื่อปองกันปญหาที่เกิดจากกระแสน้ําผันผวน
แบบมาตรฐานการติดตั้งมาตรวัดน้ํา สําหรับทอบริการ ขนาด 50 – 80 มม.
Should be installed horizontally
Do not incline
Alignment
Avoid Dirt Water
What cause Water Meter Has
Sh t Life
Short Lif Span
S
Lack of schedule maintenance
Number Gear Stop movement due to dirt stuck
Adhesive from PVC Pipe flow into the chamber
ร
Modification by means of fraud
Quality of the water
Expired
p
Damaged Seal
Theft
et
Maintenance
The maintenance schedule should be
set Every 4 years
To Do Maintenance
1. Disassembled for cleaning of every parts
and assemble all pieces into places.
2 Leakage test for and accuracy test to
2.
perform according to standard
3. Maintenance records
Disassemble
สวนประกอบมาตรวัดน้ํา
Model : MBA-p
Cleaning
Rust Remover
Testing of Water Meter
-Test pressure Water meter must withstand pressure
g
17.2 bar at least one minute without leakage.
-Test pressure loss maximum flow rate of up to 1 bar.
-The accuracy test The volume of water measured
for Each of the flow rate will not exceed tolerances.
+5 percent for the low side and no more
than +2 percent the high side
ISO 4064 : 2005 Standardization
R = 100 is the ratio of
Normal flow rates (Q3) the minimum flow rate (Q1).
Q3
R= = 100
Q1
Q1 = Qmin
i Q4
= 1.25
Q3
Q2 = Qt
Q2 = 1.6
Q3 = Qn Q1
Q4 = Qmax
แบบ R100 จะทําใหสามารถวัดประสิทธิภาพของมาตรวัดน้ํา
ในชวงของอัตราการไหลที่กวางขึ้น
Specification for cold water meter
(R100) No. WM.013/0 MWA.
Size mm. (inch)
h Q3 (m3 /hr.)
/h )
15 (1/2) 2.5
20 (3/4) 40
4.0
25 (1) 6.3
เปรียบเทียบขนาด 15 mm.
Qmax Q4 Qu Q3 Qt Q2 Qmin Q1
3.0 3.125 1.5 2.5 0.12 0.04 0.03 0.025
สรุป ชว ง High Flow จะสูงขึนึ้ ชว ง Low Flow จะตํา่ํ ลง ทํําให
ใ ช วงกวา งขึน้ึ แตค า % Error เทา เดิมิ
