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Beam Flexural Analysis and Calculations

The document discusses the flexural analysis of a concrete beam over three pages. It calculates the modulus of rupture and cracking moment of the beam in the first section. The second section locates the neutral axis and calculates the centroidal moment of inertia. It then determines the cracking moment. The third section calculates the stresses in the beam after cracking based on the cracked moment of inertia and location of the neutral axis.

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Johnnette Nafuerza Aggabao
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145 views7 pages

Beam Flexural Analysis and Calculations

The document discusses the flexural analysis of a concrete beam over three pages. It calculates the modulus of rupture and cracking moment of the beam in the first section. The second section locates the neutral axis and calculates the centroidal moment of inertia. It then determines the cracking moment. The third section calculates the stresses in the beam after cracking based on the cracked moment of inertia and location of the neutral axis.

Uploaded by

Johnnette Nafuerza Aggabao
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

27/08/2021

Module 2
z
Flexural
Analysis of
Beams

Solution:
Modulus of rupture, 𝒇𝒓
𝜆 = 1.0 (normal weight concrete)
𝑓 = 0.62𝜆 𝑓′
𝑓 = 0.62 1.0 28
𝑓 = 3.28 𝑀𝑃𝑎

Gross moment of inertia Cracking Moment


𝑏ℎ 𝑓𝐼
𝐼 = 𝑀 =
12 𝑦
. , , ,
= =
𝐼 = 3,125,000,000 𝑚𝑚 𝑴𝒄𝒓 = 𝟒𝟏. 𝟎𝟏 𝒌𝑵 𝒎 Answer

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Locate the neutral axis, N.A.


𝐴 = 600 100 = 60,000 𝑚𝑚
𝐴 = 200 400 = 80,000 𝑚𝑚
𝐴 = 𝐴 + 𝐴 = 140,000 𝑚𝑚
Take summation of moment of the area at the top
𝐴 𝑦 =𝐴 𝑦 +𝐴 𝑦
140,000𝑦 = 60,000 50 + 80,000 300
𝑦 = 192.857 𝑚𝑚 > 100 𝑚𝑚 ok!
Solution:
𝑦 = 307.143 𝑚𝑚
Modulus of rupture, 𝒇𝒓
𝜆 = 1.0 (normal weight concrete)
𝑓 = 0.62𝜆 𝑓′
𝑓 = 0.62 1.0 28
𝑓 = 3.28 𝑀𝑃𝑎

z of inertia
Centroidal moment
𝑏ℎ 𝑏ℎ
𝐼 = +𝐴 𝑑 + +𝐴 𝑑
12 12
600 100 200 400
𝐼 = + 60,000 142.857 + + 80,000 107.143
12 12
𝐼 = 3,259,523,810 𝑚𝑚

Cracking Moment
𝑓𝐼 𝑓𝐼
𝑀 = 𝑀 =
𝑦 𝑦

3.28 3,259,523,810 3.28 3,259,523,810


= =
192.857 307.143
= 55.436 𝑘𝑁 𝑚 = 34.809 𝑘𝑁 𝑚

𝑴𝒄𝒓 = 𝟑𝟒. 𝟖𝟎𝟗 𝒌𝑵 𝒎 governs

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Solution: Cracked moment of inertia


Locate the neutral axis, N.A. 𝐼 = + 𝑛𝐴𝑠 𝑑 − 𝑥
𝑏 𝑥 = 𝑛𝐴𝑠 𝑑 − 𝑥 .
𝐼 = +9 4 29 530 − 208.884
350 𝑥 =9 4 29 530 − 𝑥 𝐼 = 3,515,269,638 𝑚𝑚
𝑥 = 208.884 𝑚𝑚

Stresses:

𝑀𝑥 130𝑥10 208.884 𝑓𝑠 𝑀 𝑑 − 𝑥 130𝑥10 530 − 208.884


𝑓𝑐 = = = =
𝐼 3,515,269,638 𝑛 𝐼 3,515,269,638
= 𝟕. 𝟕𝟐𝟓 𝑴𝑷𝒂 Answer = 𝟏𝟎𝟔. 𝟖𝟕𝟖 𝑴𝑷𝒂 Answer

Solution:
Locate the neutral axis, N.A.
𝑥
𝑏 𝑥 + 2𝑛 − 1 𝐴 𝑠 𝑥 − 𝑑 = 𝑛𝐴𝑠 𝑑 − 𝑥
2
400 𝑥 + 2 8 −1 2 25 𝑥 − 70 = 8 4 29 630 − 𝑥
𝑥 = 192.784 𝑚𝑚
𝑑 − 𝑥 = 437.216 𝑚𝑚

Cracked moment of inertia


𝐼 = + 2𝑛 − 1 𝐴′𝑠 𝑥 − 𝑑′ + 𝑛𝐴𝑠 𝑑 − 𝑥
.
𝐼 = + 2 8 −1 2 25 192.784 − 70 +8 4 29 630 − 192.784
𝐼 = 5,217,770,696 𝑚𝑚

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z
Stresses

𝑀𝑥 275𝑥10 192.784
𝑓𝑐 = =
𝐼 5,217,770,696
= 𝟗. 𝟎𝟓𝟐 𝑴𝑷𝒂 Answer

𝑓𝑠 𝑀 𝑑 − 𝑥 275𝑥10 437.216
= =
𝑛 𝐼 5,217,770,696
= 𝟏𝟖𝟒. 𝟑𝟒𝟔 𝑴𝑷𝒂 Answer

𝑓′𝑠 𝑀 𝑥 − 𝑑′ 275𝑥10 122.784


= =
2𝑛 𝐼 5,217,770,696
= 𝟏𝟎𝟑. 𝟓𝟒 𝑴𝑷𝒂 Answer

Determine the depth of the rectangular stress block


𝐴 𝑓
𝑎=
0.85𝑓 𝑏

=
.

𝑎 = 174.84 𝑚𝑚
Nominal moment capacity of concrete Nominal moment capacity of steel
𝑎 𝑎
𝑀 =𝐶 𝑑− 𝑀 =𝑇 𝑑−
2 2
= 0.85𝑓 𝑎𝑏 𝑑 − =𝐴 𝑓 𝑑−
. .
𝑀 = 0.85 28 174.84 400 495 − 𝑀 =6 29 420 495 −
𝑴𝒏 = 𝟔𝟕𝟖. 𝟒𝟐 𝒌𝑵 𝒎 Answer 𝑴𝒏 = 𝟔𝟕𝟖. 𝟒𝟏 𝒌𝑵 𝒎 Answer

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z
Solution:
Equilibrium equation
∑𝐹 = 0 𝐶=𝑇
0.85𝑓 𝐴 = 𝐴 𝑓

𝐴 = =
. .

𝐴 = 76,982.21998 𝑚𝑚

Check area of the flange


𝐴 = 800 80 = 64,000 𝑚𝑚
𝐴 < 𝐴 ; N.A. is on the web (below the flange)

Locate N.A. (distance from top of the flange)


𝐴 = 𝐴 +𝐴
76,982.21998 = 64,000 + 350 𝑦
𝑦 = 37.092 𝑚𝑚

Locate C.G. of compression area of concrete


𝐴 𝑦=𝐴 𝑦 +𝐴 𝑦
76,982.21998 𝑦 = 64,000 40 + 350 37.092 98.546
𝑦 = 49.873 𝑚𝑚
Nominal
Nominalmoment
moment capacity of steel
capacity of concrete
𝑀 𝑀= 𝐶= 𝑑𝑇−𝑑𝑦− 𝑦 = 𝐴 𝑓 𝐴𝑑 𝑑
= 0.85𝑓 −−𝑦𝑦
𝑀 = 0.85 28 76,982.21998 430 − 49.873
𝑴 𝑀= 𝟔𝟗𝟔.
𝒏
= 6 𝟒𝟔 𝒌𝑵36 𝒎300 430 − 49.873
Answer
𝑴𝒏 = 𝟔𝟗𝟔. 𝟒𝟔 𝒌𝑵 𝒎 Answer

Nominal moment capacity of concrete


𝑀 = 𝐶 𝑑 − 𝑦 = 0.85𝑓 𝐴 𝑑 − 𝑦
𝑀 = 0.85 28 76,982.21998 430 − 49.873
𝑴𝒏 = 𝟔𝟗𝟔. 𝟒𝟔 𝒌𝑵 𝒎 Answer

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Thank you for listening!

13

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