ESS Shakuhachi Newsletter 2019
ESS Shakuhachi Newsletter 2019
Newsletter
2019, Vol.2
Cover picture :
Shunsho - Actor Nakamura Nakazo I as Kakogawa Honzo in
Komuso Attire in the Play Kanadehon Chushingura, 1783
2019 Vol. 2
Publication officers:
ESS Announcement
by Philip Horan
Miscellany
Shakuhachi in Portugal and Lisbon 2019
- A brief history of shakuhachi in Portugal, by Paulo Braga 8
- Feedbacks about Lisbon Festival 2019, 9,10
Interview
- Interview with Nakamura Takashi : 14
Casa Mozart Music Association and shakuhachi, by Kiku Day
Reviews
- Review KSK 30-year festival 21
by Thorsten Knaub
- Review about the annual concert of Swiss Chikuyusha 26,27
CD Review
- CD Myoanji 30
by Kiku Day
The ESS
We hope you had a fine Christmas time, and here goes the new issue of the ESS
newsletter, arriving on the very last days of 2019…
First, we would like to welcome very much Horacio Curti as our new chairperson, and
you’ll read his first letter here, and again say many thanks to the previous one, Kiku
Day, for her so long dedicated time to the ESS.
Must of you will be recovered already from the immense thrill of Lisbon shakuhachi
festival. We include feedbacks from some participants. We had a great time there, and
we seize the chance to welcome the new Portuguese group to the shakuhachi
community!
Also, we are glad to announce the next shakuhachi festival, that will take place in
Dublin in July 2020, a wonderful location indeed, and another opportunity to meet for
all of us.
Among other articles, this number highlights an interview, for the first time with a non-
professional shakuhachi lover promoting shakuhachi activities, which adds another
point of view to the shakuhachi landscape.
As usual, because it’s mandatory, we have to give many thanks to those of you who
contributed to this issue. With your collaborations, you make this newsletter possible.
With Autumn moving towards winter over here (Spring towards summer if this
catches you in the Southern hemisphere) I sincerely hope this newsletter finds you all
well and enjoying shakuhachi in each of your own particular ways.
We are meeting once more on these pages to share much about shakuhachi thanks
to the efforts of our editors Jose and Veronique and I hope you enjoy this newsletter.
Many things have happened since our last newsletter in Europe and you probably
have been part of some of it, including our annual meeting last July in Lisbon. With a
Summer School that result in a great event in a beautiful city with many sides to it
including fantastic concerts that counted with a big audience that came from beyond
our shakuhachi community. Projecting our music and what we do outside our own
shakuhachi environment is a very important thing for which we might need new
strategies. That particular Summer School also marked a big change for us with Kiku
Day stepping down from the Chairperson position after many years of hard work. I,
Horacio Curti, stepped in (for a briefer period I hope) and will do my best to try to
follow Kiku’s model of commitment and hard work.
Following the big effort of London 2018 World Shakuhachi Festival we ended up for
the first time without a clear view of our following summer schools and after much
work we have now in place the ESS 2020 Summer School in the wonderful city of
Dublin, Ireland. Philip Suimei Horan had assembled a great team there and is
preparing a very interesting program that will take place from Thursday July 30th to
Sunday August 2nd at University College Dublin. We are also working on trying to find
a completely new location for our 2021 Summer event and for sure if you come to
Dublin you will get to know all the details.
Finally, an important point already mentioned is the process of moving the residency
of our registered charity out of UK. You already know that it was decided to move it
into France, a decision that was reached after much research, and this is something
that has not been finalize yet due to the complexity of the process and the people
needed to complete it, but rest assure that we are also working on that.
As usual there is much to be done and your ideas of what you would like to see
happen are very much welcome, so please do write to us at
europeanshakuhachi(at)[Link], or to myself at [Link](at)[Link].
Horacio Curti
ESS Chairperson
ESS Announcement ESS Newsletter 2019-2
by Philip Horan
Programme Overview
Participants will have the opportunity to encounter lineages including Kinko, Tozan,
Zensabo, KSK and Jin Nyodo lineage as well as a wide range of genres such as
honkyoku, sankyoku, shinkyoku, contemporary and min’yō.
There will be limited places available on the ji-nashi shakuhachi making workshop led
by José Seizan Vargas and Thomas Goulpeau during the first two days of the summer
school. Please tick the box on the registration form to secure your place. Places will be
allocated on a first come, first served basis.
A particular focus of this summer school will be an introduction to the deep heritage of
Irish music. There will be classes in playing Irish music on shakuhachi as well as Irish
instruments being featured in the concerts. We will also organise some evening
entertainment which may involve tasting the famous black beverage, known locally as
the ’Pint of Plain’.
There will be a dedicated space for participants to spend time in guided meditation
and suizen.
Koto and shamisen will also be part of the program with professionplayers accom-
This year we will have two special guests: Jin Rei, the grandson of Jin Nyodo and
Yamaoka Yozan, a leading player and teacher from Brazil.
ESS Announcement ESS Newsletter 2019-2
(Yamaoka
(Jin Rei) Yozan)
Other teachers and performers will include: Kiku Day, Horacio Curti, David and Gina
Barnes, Jean-François Lagrost, Michael Soumei Coxall, José Seizan Vargas, Thomas
Goulpeau, Philip Suimei Horan, Keiko Kitamura and Gaho Takahashi.
Teaching Levels
Dublin Accomodation
[Link]
…….
Miscellany ESS Newsletter 2019-2
Shakuhachi was introduced in Portugal by César Viana with a first initiation course in
April 2018. The enthusiasm was such that two more courses followed until the end of
the year, always given by César with the greatest commitment and dedication, both for
those who started the practice of Shakuhachi and for those who continued from the
beginning.
In July 2019, the ESS Festival was the opportunity for this group of Portuguese people
to fully enjoy and join this world of Shakuhachi practitioners, teachers and masters.
The relationships that were established between everyone were amazing, with a
positive spirit always growing. Highlighting this is the group photo in which happiness
and complicity are reflected in everyone's face.
The emotional memory was so positive that in December (6, 7 and 8), an intensive
course was given by César Viana and Antonio Olías, with a final concert given by both,
with the participation of pianist Hortensia Hierro.
This course had eleven participants who will meet once a month for the practice of
Shakuhachi, and another course is already scheduled by the same masters in June
2020, this time in Madrid, thus extending this frenzy to the whole Iberian Peninsula. We
are also thinking about bringing Jose Vargas to Portugal for a shakuhachi making
workshop.
This is a brief history of the birth and first steps of the practice of Shakuhachi in
Portugal.
. By Ricardo Batista
I had my first contact with the shakuhachi when I listened to an interview by César
Viana on Portuguese radio, where he played and interacted with a dog. I liked it and
said to myself: “I will learn to play shakuhachi”. I don't know how to read music.
Then, the contacts with César Viana started a process leading to the shakuhachi
introductory courses in Lisbon, which are already in the fifth edition. In the meantime,
the organization of the European meeting in Lisbon emerged and went very well, from
my point of view. The structure of the classes was very well organized, as it was
possible to contact several teachers from various schools, in an extraordinary learning
and relaxation environment. Lisbon is a fantastic city to host these events. I learned a
lot on my shakuhachi path and as a person. I dare quoting Fernando Pessoa:
"Primeiro estranha-se, depois entranha-se" (roughly "First you find it strange. Then
you can't get enough of it.”). Thank you.
I would like to share with you my experience in the “European Shakuhachi Summer
School Lisbon”.
I can surely say that this was an experience that I will remember forever.
I arrived at Lisbon from Oporto liking the shakuhachi and I left Lisbon loving it.
Being a new student, I had a lot of questions that were all promptly answered by all
the participants and teachers.
I was amazed to see how all these people were touched in some way by this flute.
Has time passed by, I quickly understood the reasons: the sound range of the
shakuhachi, the tone, the history, the beauty in the bamboo, and the master
craftsmanship.
I could see all of this with my own eyes, which is amazing to someone that is
beginning.
I felt no barriers at all. Everyone shared their history and knowledge. Every history had
its lesson and some lessons helped me very much.
I feel like I had the best introduction to the shakuhachi possible for me and I believe
that others may have felt the same.
I would like to thank the Committee, the circle of advisers and the members that
participated in the Lisbon school. Thank you for having made possible this event in
Portugal.
Miscellany ESS Newsletter 2019-2
Shakuhachi in Portugal and Lisbon 2019
I would like to thank Cesar Viana, and Paulo Braga for the support. Thank you for
your dedication, even after the summer school had ended.
I would also like to thank Kodama Hiroyuki for the Jinashi making workshop.
A special thanks to Jose Vargas for all the guidance during the summer school. Since
the first email to the end of the summer school your help was always precious.
. By Laurent Nguyen-Van
Hello, my name is Laurent and I am passionate about Shakuhachi making for only
about nine months. This summer I went to my first Shakuhachi festival, organized by
the ESS in Lisbon at the end of July. Saying that I liked it is an understatement: I loved
it!
When I arrived, I nearly knew nobody, but I met many special people there, I don't
know if it's because the Shakuhachi is a special instrument. I was interested mainly in
the Kodama Hiroyuki construction workshop. I learned a lot with him. Also with Jose
Vargas, Kiku Day and Thomas Goulpeau who helped him (translation, crafts,
organization, etc). But beyond Shakuhachi, this workshop and the whole festival, was
a great human experience for me. Of course, Shakuhachi was the main issue, but the
people I found were a very nice surprise. There was a very good atmosphere, with a
spirit of openness and discovery. People from different countries, of all ages, bringing
their grain to the festival.
I want to make a special mention of people with whom I spent more time, and shared
more things. Starting with Kodama. I was impressed by his way of adapting to any
piece of bamboo he touched. He could immediately take out all the maximum
possibilities of the Shakuhachi he played, without knowing it before. It was a great
lesson for me: adapt to any situation at the moment. What a life lesson! And what
about his generosity, kindness, availability and great pure energy as a small child!
Thanks for everything Kodama.
I also want to thank the organizers. Jose Vargas, Kiku Day and César Viana. What a
pleasure to meet you. Wonderful people. Very available, friendly, generous. And also
three great and talented musicians. Thanks to those 3!
A special mention to Antonio Enzan Olías and his passionate energy so contagious
and his mood very cheerful! His class was absolutely great!
Forgive me for not mentioning all the others, and there have been many more
interesting people.
The chosen place, the Museu de Oriente, was a beautiful place, with large spaces
and freedom. And what about Lisbon, but I fell totally in love with that city and its
friendly and relaxed people.
Finally, this Lisbon festival was a great success and for me a great human experience
with a lot of heart. I hope the next one (Dublin 2020) will be the same.
A hug .
Miscellany ESS Newsletter 2019-2
It has been my honour to teach the shakuhachi style that accompanies folk song (min’yō)
at ESS five times: at my university SOAS in 2006 and 2011, then Barcelona ’16, Vejle
(Denmark) ’17 and Lisbon ’19. It has been a bit embarrassing for me, because I am
always the worst shakuhachi player among the wonderful ESS teachers! I am a singer
and shamisen player. But I always enjoy it.
Lisbon was a very lovely experience for me. I had students from many levels of
shakuhachi – from professionals to beginners. And they came from at least eight
countries (Morocco, England, Ireland, Netherlands, Réunion, Germany, France, Japan…).
Because I can’t play very well, I just try to demonstrate the min’yō shakuhachi style, and
then tell the students whether they are doing it right or wrong. I play recordings to help
them hear the true folk style. My wife Gina Barnes helps me, sometimes singing and
sometimes playing the shinobue flute. And at various ESS meetings I have had support
from Véronique Piron and Kiku Day, who demonstrate folk shakuhachi in some of my
classes. Merci beaucoup!! Arigatou!!!
I try to choose a few songs of different types, and I sing them while the students play
shakuhachi. Some songs are in free rhythm (so-called takemono); for songs with a
regular beat, I play shamisen. Most songs are in yō mode (also called min’yō onkai), with
no semitones; others are in in (miyako-bushi) mode, with semitones, half-holing and meri.
In Lisbon, I particularly focussed on two songs: the famous herring-fishing song “Sōran
Bushi” ソーラン節, with a regular beat and in yō; and “Nambu Ushioi Uta”
南部牛追唄, an ox-herding song in in mode and free rhythm. If you learn to play those
two, then you can play any min’yō!
The photograph shows our performance of “Sōran Bushi” at the final student concert. I
was so pleased and happy!! Gina (standing behind me) sang and clapped her hands, and
ten people played beautifully.
Gina and I look forward to teaching again this year at ESS in Dublin. Now I have to start
thinking about which songs to teach!
Miscellany ESS Newsletter 2019-2
Shakuhachi in Portugal and Lisbon 2019
Moment
It starts as a breeze,
It finds its way thru the air
Comes out as my breath,
And the only thing that is left is this moment we share.
It begins with a Ro
Such power…
Such bliss…
As I fall out of breath, and the sound disappears
So do all my thoughts, worries and fears.
I feel the Tsu rising
Next the Re slowly going to Kan
In otsu, the Chi is followed by a Ri.
And the only thing that is left after the I is the silence and Me.
Júlio Mota Magalhães
Interview ESS Newsletter 2019-2
by Kiku Day
KD: I would like to first ask you about the history of Casa Mozart and your relationship
to shakuhachi?
TN: Casa Mozart means the house of Mozart. My father really liked Mozart. He was a
medical doctor but admired Mozart. And since Mozart was a ‘freelance musician’ [sic],
he travelled to many places for various commissions and performances. For many
years my father travelled along the same route as we know Mozart did, and came to
the same places thinking ‘Mozart has been right here’, or this is the home of this and
this noble person who commissioned this and this piece. Sometimes when they were
going to demolish a place Mozart had been, my father saved a piece of wallpaper and
other things from there. Over many years he thereby built a large collection from the
places Mozart had been. The first idea was to make an exhibition of all these things,
and he built Casa Mozart. That was in 1983. The first floor [ground floor in Europe]
was a café where the music of Mozart was always playing. On the 2nd floor, we had
the exhibition of my father’s collection, and on the 3rd floor it was made as a space for
hosting concerts. And that was the beginning of Casa Mozart.
TN: Despite the fact that we are Japanese or Asian people, the music we encounter
first is western music. You even get bad grades in primary school if you are not good
at do re mi. But with komuso shakuhachi there is no exact rhythm or other aspects
like in western music and one has much more freedom of interpretation. In the
beginning it was hard for me to grasp this freedom. I asked myself, is this good
enough? And the more I played the more interesting it became, and I really felt it was
a valuable experience. So far, I had played music in which there was a certain number
of beats per minute and I suddenly felt I had more freedom than I ever had in music. I
also felt very attracted to the fact that the jinashi shakuhachi is such a simple
instrument. And I have been looking for freedom before, for example in the hippie
movement or in rock music or like in the movie Easy Rider. And I felt there was a
resonance.
Interview ESS Newsletter 2019-2
KD: How interesting! So going back to Casa Mozart. You organise concerts by Okuda
sensei, jinashi shakuhachi making workshops, and Aoyama san teaches playing
workshops. Anything else?
TN: What happened at Casa Mozart at first is aiming to become a kind of entrance to
this wonderful world of shakuhachi that most people do not know – also in Japan.
Somehow to be the vehicle that enables people to experience this world. Aoyama san
told me he would like to do a workshop teaching khoomii [throat or overtone singing]
and shakuhachi. But I also wanted to host workshops in koten honkyoku, so he
agreed to do this. We called the workshop Ittonzen – writing one sound Zen [一音禅].
We only promote via the internet, so we don’t get many people – in the beginning only
one or two. Now more people know about it so more come. Ittonzen attracts people
who is searching for something else or special. We can now offer them to try to make
their own shakuhachi. At Ittonzen we only teach the very basics. If someone really
want to go deeper and learn the shakuhachi, we refer them to Okuda sensei. I think
three of Okuda sensei’s students came via Ittonzen.
KD: The workshops in which you teach the basics, do you do this once a month?
TN: Yes, Aoyama san’s class is once a month. And then we have Ittonzen, which is
taught by Aoyama san and myself – and that is once a month as well. I host
meditation workshops once a month on the 19th. I choose the 19th because Buddha
died on 19th February, so to honour him it is held every month on the 19th. I play a little
in the beginning, and then we meditate in silence for one hour.
KD: Can you repeat the dates of the various workshops, please
TN:
• Meditation: Every month on the 19th. First we play and there are some guidance for
the meditation. Then we sit one hour in silence.
• Jinashi shakuhachi making workshop: Every month on the first Friday from noon
14:00-18:00
Interview ESS Newsletter 2019-2
• Experience jinashi shakuhachi: Every month on the first Friday from 19:00-21:00.
There will be instruction in how to play, discussions etc.
KD: Can I ask you about the shakuhachi making workshops. How did you begin and
what is the aim?
TN: I really wanted to create a space for people who like jinashi shakuhachi. I wanted
to make it a space in which you don’t particular need to make a shakuhachi. Some
people make shakuhachi, others just play, and others come because they want to
fine-tune their instrument. We have now a collection of tools that people can use. We
also have days where nobody comes, but we are here. So even if people don’t come, I
wanted to create a space that welcomes anyone who likes shakuhachi.
TN: We go and dig them up ourselves, dry them and make them ready for the
workshops.
KD: Do you also attend the bamboo harvesting trip Okuda sensei does every year in
November?
TN: Yes, I do. But harvesting bamboo for the workshops once a month - one day is
not enough, so we also go elsewhere. Actually, we have several places where we have
an agreement with the farmers who own the bamboo forests to harvest bamboo from
there. From November we will be busy going to several places harvesting.
KD: When you want to go to Casa Mozart to make a jinashi shakuhachi, do you buy a
piece of bamboo or how does it work?
TN: Yes, that is right. We have bamboo without the root, and those are cheap. The
root ends we sell for about 5-6000 yen. But please remember that we are not bamboo
sellers. We only sell to people who come to the workshops and make shakuhachi
together with others in a group. The social aspect of making is important for Casa
Mozart. We are not doing a business.
KD: That means people cannot order bamboo from you from abroad.
TN: That’s right - absolutely not. What we want to be is the foot of the mountain. We
want to make people know about jinashi shakuhachi. We are the entrance to that
world, and we want to make the threshold as low as possible so as many people as
possible can enter. My experience from when I studied mainstream shakuhachi is, that
buying an instrument we are talking about ¥200,000 to ¥300,000 (€1600 - €2500). It
was also very expensive to study with the teacher. For many people the economic
aspects may make them hold back and not learn - unless your motivation is very high.
I wanted to create something less serious, more lighthearted. It doesn’t matter if
people stop. The aim is first and foremost to make more people know about this
music. So, it is not a business. To participate in Ittonzen, it costs ¥2000. But this
money is not included in the business, which Casa Mozart also is. But it is only used
to buy tools that people can use at the workshops, or we use the money to pay the
farmers who own the land where we harvest bamboo. It will be a very different thing if
I made it to a business. Right now, I just want as many people as possible to go
through.
Interview ESS Newsletter 2019-2
TN: No, not any longer. Casa Mozart is today only the 3rd floor space. Mostly on
Saturdays and Sundays, we rent out that space for concerts. During weekdays we
have the shakuhachi workshops, guitar workshops, and piano workshops.
TN: Yes, I hire the piano and guitar teachers and they do the workshops and lessons
there. So, music remains the heart of Casa Mozart.
KD: Are you only hosting shakuhachi concerts by Okuda sensei or other players too?
TN: Yes, that is true actually. At the moment basically only Okuda sensei plays at Casa
Mozart. Sometimes Aoyama san also plays concert, especially collaborating with
butoh dancers. Although right now we have a pause – we also do a series presenting
Japanese culture called ‘The Art of Raw’. The word raw we use because we want
people to experience Japanese culture live [in Japanese the word live as in live music
and raw as in raw fish are the same and therefore this pun using raw]. A shamisen
player can for example come and introduce people to the music played on shamisen.
And we do it nagesen style. Do you know nagesen?
TN: After hearing the music, if you liked it, you throw money at the musicians. That is
their payment. It is a Japanese tradition. So, the performers do not have to hire the
space, the audience do not have to pay entrance fee. We send information about the
concert out, and if people liked it, they throw money.
KD: I must admit, I did not know this kind of performances. And you say it is a
Japanese tradition?
KD: I find it really exciting there is a space for shakuhachi – of course jinashi
shakuhachi – but anyway shakuhachi in general – in central Tokyo that is not
expensive, and which allows people to come just to check it out.
TN: Yes, I don’t think there are other places or rather venues like this in Japan where
you can come and try jinashi shakuhachi, get some guidance for this little money.
KD: It reminds me of the time when Okuda sensei had his café and you could just
come and listen to jinashi shakuhachi.
KD: Yes, just once. It is 30 years ago. He closed the café soon after I started playing.
TN: Wow!
KD: Do you have anything in particular you want to say to the European shakuhachi
players and others outside Japan?
Interview ESS Newsletter 2019-2
TN: I believe that the shakuhachi – this wonderful unique sound created by this
relatively simple piece of bamboo – is a sound that is necessary in the world today.
The world has become all about economy and business. But when performing
shakuhachi, there is the space for thinking about the kokoro [heart/mind]. I think – and
I am not the only one who thinks so – that playing shakuhachi is like praying. I feel it
has the timbre of a prayer. It is not music, nor is it a performance. Sensei says it too.
But it is a sound that makes me feel. It is less important whether you are good or bad
but if you can make people feel… Yes, getting in contact with your emotions and what
is important for you. I once played Tamuke at my best friend’s funeral. After I played,
an elderly couple came up to me and said: ‘We felt it! We know what you feel’ I think
many people need a sound like the shakuhachi. So, for me an important aspect of
shakuhachi playing is like playing for people who need it. This is also a new idea that
came to me when the elderly couple spoke to me at the funeral. I felt the shakuhachi
enabled me to express how it is to lose your best friend. I will never get a friend like
this. We had been friends since we were very young. That is the power of the
shakuhachi.
KD: Thank you very much for your wise words, the time and effort you put in to
disseminate jinashi shakuhachi, and for your time!
You can read about their past and upcoming events here :
[Link]/CasaMozart
by Thorsten Knaub
Reviews ESS Newsletter 2019-2
by Thorsten Knaub
Yokoyama Katsuya founded the Kokusai Shakuhachi Kenshūkan in 1988 and the 30-
year anniversary festivities* took place, as usually, in Bisei, Okayama Prefecture which
is about 4-5 hours south-west from Tokyo. (*due to the WSF taking place in London in
2018 the anniversary was celebrated a year later)
The festival’s main location is an old school building, now called the Hoshino-Sato
Fureai Center. It is a complex of several simple wooden barracks connected through
sheltered walkways and it has a number of dormitory style rooms for sleeping,
classrooms for teaching and a common kitchen eating area. There are also numerous
rooms where one could play and rehearse oneself. Though in practice all the buildings
were a giant place to play and there was hardly a time during day or night the
shakuhachi fell silent. Some choose to start a 6am while others still were engaged in
musical conversations at 3am.
I don’t have proof but possibly there was always a Tamuke played somewhere
sometime.
Hoshino-Sato Fureai Center (ST) One of the communal sleeping rooms (TK)
The Festival
This year celebration consisted out of two main concerts, various classes/workshops,
lectures, a symposium and a shakuhachi competition of honkyoku classics.
The main Japanese Kenshūkan performers/teachers present were Furuya Teruo,
Matama Kazushi, Kakizakai Kaoru, Ishikawa Toshimitsu, Okada Michiaki and Sugawara
Kuniyoshi. In addition we had jinashi specialist/historian Shimura Zenpo, shakuhachi
player Obama Akihito and matouqin (Mongolian fiddle) player Miho completing the
Japanese contingent.
From outside of Japan players included David Kansuke II Wheeler (Chikuyusha),
Gunnar Jinmei Linder (Chikumeisha), Jim Franklin (KSK), Kiku Day (Zensabo) as well
Kenshūkan performers Lindsay Dugan (Australia) and Christopher Molina (USA).
There were two main concerts, the ‘Opening Concert’ on 29 August at the Kankyo
Kaizen Center and the ‘Yokoyama Katsuya Tribute Concert’ at the great hall of the
local Junior Highschool, not least to highlight the strong connection of the
Kenshūkan with the local community in the Bisei the concert was well attented by
the locals and also feature the local 101 Hoshizora choir. The programmes consisted
out of a high level renditions of a mix of honkyoku classics, Yokohama Katsuya and
Fukuda Rando compostions among others, but within the scope of this short report
(for the full version see link at bottom of the article) I want to focus in particular on the
group pieces as the anniversary celebrations are very much about being and playing
together.
There were two new commissions for group pieces performed at the Final concert:
Christopher Molina’s Eien-no Tabibito (The Eternal Traveler) and Doi Keisuke’s Futatsu-
no Oshushi (Two Poems for Melancholic Cherry Blossoms). In Doi Keisuke’s
composition and main festival commission Futatsu-no Oshushi the different layers of
shakuhachi playing slowly descending sequences spaced out over the four different
sections created a beautiful warm cushion of sound where the voices of the choir and
the solo parts could dwell and linger in slight melancholic mood. In Chris Molina’s
Eien-no Tabibito the shakuhachi groups bundled up in smooth melodic lines
complimented by various solo shakuhachi, and together the music created a forceful
and poetic sense of movement and reflection.
The group pieces are a great element of the celebrations and I feel, capture the
communal spirit of the festival very well. Everybody is invited to be part of the
performance and indeed only the multitude of shakuhachi can bring these pieces
to proper fruition and make them alive. To me it was one of the highlights of being
at the festival to take part in the group pieces.
Competition
Another element of the Festival was the “Competition of Honkyoku classics handed
down by Master Yokoyama Katsuya” where the 10 players who made it into the final
selection were battling it out in the Kankyo Kaizen Center in Bisei on the afternoon of
the first day. The prize was a performance slot in the opening concert that very same
evening. Mende Takayuki (San-an), Takeuchi Kazuhiro (Tamuke), Sasaki Toru
(Shoganken Reibo), Ohtani Kouho (Sokkan), Katsura CreaSion (Tsuru-no Sugomori),
Liu Chang (Yamagoe), Nakashima Tomohiro (Yamagoe), Nishimori Keiji (Tamuke), Io
Pavel (Yamagoe) and, as the only European taking part, Emmanuelle Rouaud (Daha).
You could feel the suspense in the air as each performer went on stage to give his/her
best. Performing honkyoku is never easy and doing it in front of a knowing and capable
audience as well as the six distinguished competition judges Furuya Teruo, Matama
Kazushi, Sugawara Kuniyoshi, Kakizakai Kaoru, Ishikawa Toshimitsu and Okada
Michiaki does not make it less nerve racking.
But in the end it was clearly Yamagoe’s day as Liu Chang from China blasted his way to
the first place with a powerful and encapsulating performance on a wide 2.4 flute and left
few in doubt who will be the eventual winner of this competition.
Workshops, Lectures & Symposium
The main workshop and classes were focused on the classic honkyoku repertoire as
taught and transmitted by Yokoyama. Pieces explored were San’ya (Mountain Valley),
Shingetsu and Sagariha. Of course ample time was dedicated to the study and
rehearsals of the aforementioned group pieces Futatsu-no Oshushi (Doi), Eien-no
Tabibito (Molina) as well as Goru (Yokoyama).
The second evening did not feature a concert but instead a special symposium on
‘Yokoyama Katsuya and the KSK’. A panel of KSK core teachers completed by
Noshino Noburo (Bisei Tourism Association President) and David Wheeler were
emptying their pockets of memories of the KSK over the years to piece together the
development of Yokoyama’s idea, intention, legacy and possible directions in the future
as well as shakuhachi developments abroad.
Reviews ESS Newsletter 2019-2
Spread out over the workshop days were also various lectures and talks covering a wide
array of e.g. ideas and theories of sound production, history, tradition and inter-
generational transmission of honkyoku and oral traditions in general as well as a lecture-
concert about historical jinashi and jinuri shakuhachi. Worth seeing were also some
close-up videos of vocal cords of amateurs and professionals while playing shakuhachi
and other wind instruments, which illustrated the varying degrees of control of the ‘cords’
(i.e., the membranous tissue spanned either side across the larynx) through air pressure
during tone production and hence quality of tone. On these and other occasions, I would
like to mention, we non-japanese speakers were very much indebted to the translation
and other assistance provided by David Wheeler, Takashi Kakizakai and Emi Kakizakai -
arigatō gozaimashita!
Later in the Evening…
Aside from the hard learning and studying and the serious commitment to shakuhachi
everyone present was showing, the later in the evening gatherings were the place were
the serious fun was to be found: Kampai! or “to empty your glass” was clearly the
connecting thread in late evening entertainment. Each bottle of sake, brought by
participants from all over Japan, was formerly introduced and “arigato’s” were given to
the generous provider.
The four days of the Kokusai Shakuhachi Kenshūkan’s 30 Year celebration was a rich
and unique experience and once the final ‘ro’ was sounded and all flutes packed away,
already instilled the desire to one day return again to a workshop or celebration to the
hills of Bisei.
I strongly recommend it in case you find yourself anywhere near Bisei during workshop
or festival dates to pop in at least once to sample the ambience for yourself, whatever
school or style you ‘belong’ too. And don’t miss the ‘famous’ Bisei ice-cream while you
there!
Reviews ESS Newsletter 2019-2
Notes
[Link]
“Yoku kita ne” (Thank you very much for coming here!) (EK)
Reviews ESS Newsletter 2019-2
On October 20, 2019 the Swiss Shakuhachi Society - [Link] held its annual
concert in the Pauluskirche Olten concentrating on Honkyoku of Kinko and Myôan
Taizan schools.
Sôkaku, Shika no Tône and Taki ochi no Kyoku of the Myôan Taizan school,
Shimotsuke Kyôrei (played by Ursula Fuyûmi Schmidiger) and Azuma no Kyoku of the
Kinko school followed.
Inspiring was the Interpretation of Taki ochi no Kyoku by Jürg Fuyûzui Zurrmühle who
invigorated the piece with unusual dynamic alterations.
A special treat were the rarely played Rokudan and Akikaze no Kyoku as a duet in
dan-awase style. Such hard dissonances and occasional bitonalities are really
unheard of in Western music.
What pleased me especially was the fact that two students of my former students
(Peter Staiger and Ruedi Linder) were performing for the first time in public. The
tradition is going on!
For the first time two advanced students, holders of the Shihan of the [Link],
appeared. The program was very varied and the Pauluskirche with its special
ambience and its ideal acoustics, a wonderfully suitable venue.
The audience seemed very concentrated and seemed as absorbed in the music as
the soloists. Once again this year, it was a successful concert of the Shakuhachi
Society Switzerland - [Link].
Last June during the OCNE (Spanish National Orchestra and Choir) season, at the
National Concert Hall in Madrid took place the premiere of ‘Desert’ the concert for
shakuhachi and orchestra composed by Ramon Humet. The combination of the
unique sound richness of the Japanese bamboo flute and the Western Symphony
Orchestra —an exceptional event with very little precedents — was possible once
again, thanks to Ramon Humet’s fondness for, knowledge of and commitment
towards this instrument as well as his joint work with the soloist, Horacio Curti.
One of the sources of inspiration for ‘Desert’ was the blockprint by Marià Fortuny
(1838-1874) "Anacoreta" which is part of the Spanish National “Prado” Museum’s
collection. The relationship between the image of the rustic life of the hermits in the
desert and the austerity of an instrument such as the shakuhachi is remarkable —
perhaps because of its spiritual roots— and is in line with Humet’s non-directional
music with a tendency to contemplation and silence. Despite this, according to the
composer's words :
"Far from trying to colour the silence, the piece is near Jacint
Verdaguer's verses in Plus Ultra: ...and where you see the Desert /
countless worlds tingle. An arsenal of different musical elements that
represent the immensity of the desert —dialectical struggle between
soloist and orchestra, acoustic magma, cutting cubist landscapes,
process of pulsation loss, circular chanting of birds, harmonics
sweeping, irregular iteration of a repetitive motive, etc.— are opposed
to the void of the naked sound of the shakuhachi. "
The orchestration has some peculiarities that separate it from the conventional sound
of the traditional symphonic Orchestra: the absence of horns, timpani, oboes that
allows for the projection of the solo instrument along with the presence of piccolos
and percussion instruments of more rustic sonority; big Taiko, log drum, two bass
drums of different sizes , etc.
In order to adapt to the familiar temporary freedom of shakuhachi music, the play is
written in Western metric notation but including parts in space notation for the soloist
to express more freely.
Of extremely timbral subtlety both in the treatment of the soloist as well as in the
orchestral sections, the piece is divided into eight parts, where each one highlights an
element clearly identifiable but at the same time converging into the next in a way that
feels admirably natural. It begins with the low shakuhachi sound, integrated into the
orchestra, as a recurring breathing mode, increasing the tension towards the end
leading us into the second section in which the shakuhachi takes the role of soloist, in
a dialogue with the orchestra for presenting later on the main melodic motives. In the
fifth section, longer than the preceding ones, the movement of the birds' chants lead
by the soloist an imitated by the two piccolos and a solo violin is combined with a very
short melodic motif but with a great expressive potential and a beautiful orchestral
texture. After a short and more tense sixth section it all leads to the highlight of the
work: the cadenza.
Reviews ESS Newsletter 2019-2
Even though there is a written version it is also partly open to improvisation and here
Curti made use of his skills as creator with delicate harmonic sounds, succession of
multiphonics of exquisite finess and mixed with varying degrees. All with apparent
simplicity but I imagine of high virtuosity.
Everything flows into a last section that opens with the generator motive of the whole
work in its fullness, as a moment of encounter, meditative, of apparent innocence but
of great captivating power already in the first listening. This appears in a cyclical way,
each time with a careful variation and tending to be temporarily shortened.
The atmosphere makes you be attentive to the instant, expectant, present, until the
moment when the shakuhachi closes, alone, towards the final silence.
I quoted the parts which in a first listen in a live situation have touched me in a special
way, however this is a music that deserves to be heard several times and I invite you
to do it! Because in every new listen you may perceive and discover new timbral
details, elements of cohesion and motivational relations, among others, that can make
you enjoy it in greater depth.
My most sincere congratulations and gratitude to both protagonists for this wonderful
music.
Links, broadcast by the National Spanish Radio : WAV file, MP3 file
CD Review ESS Newsletter 2019-2
CD
Fuke Shōjū Kyoreizan Myoanji
Fuke Myouan Shakuhachi Gongyō Jissen
Hibi no Suizen
by Kiku Day
Performers:
This CD is the first CD that the 42nd Myōanji kansu Seian Genshin releases of himself
playing although he has been on other CDs. With this CD Genshin makes an offer to
players of Fuke Myōan shakuhachi and beyond, how one could do our daily spiritual
training playing shakuhachi. Also mentioned in the article in ESS Newsletter 2019-1,
Genshin has the past 8 years played the same pieces every single day as a routine.
He compares the suizen practice with tsutome or gongyō by the Zen monks at
temples – the ceremonies every morning in which sutras are recited. Similarly,
Genshin believes and has experienced himself that the contemplation quality of
suizen will change and deepen over time when these pieces are played ceremonially
every day. Thus, this CD is an auditive subtle suggestion from the 42nd kansu to try
for ourselves to have a daily suizen practice. The CD consists of 8 tracks and 5
bonus tracks.
CD Review ESS Newsletter 2019-2
• Track 2: Myoanji Shida no Ge – the famous words by Fuke: ‘If attacked in the light, I
will strike back in the light. If attacked in the dark, I will strike in the dark; If attacked
from all quarters, I will strike as a whirlwind. If attacked from the empty sky, I will
thrash with a flail’. This is being recited by several people.
• Track 3: Chōshi – the first of the Fuke Myōan Shakuhachi pieces played by Genshin.
• Track 4: Kyorei – the first of the sankyorei pieces that are believed to form the base of
shakuhachi honkyoku.
• Track 8: Suizen Gyōke Seiganmon – are words that are recited each time a kenteki
has ended. Kenteki is the spiritual offering of honkyoku and for example after all the
players at a Myōanji gathering have played, they would recite these words.
• Genshin wished to finish the CD here but as it is only 50 minutes, he has added
some bonus tracks. Those are:
• Track 9: Yamato Chōshi played by the 38th kansu Kojima Hōan in the style of 38
kansu Koizumu Ryōan
• Track 10: Kokū played by the 37th kansu Tanikita Muchiku Roan and the 38th kansu
Koizumi Ryōan.
• Track 13: Hifumi Chō and Hachigaeshi played by 42nd kansu Seian Genshin.
I find this CD to be a very courageous effort from the 42nd kansu Seian Genshin in
order to reach out to players who are interested in playing shakuhachi as meditation or
as spiritual training from a group of players, that until now has not acted in any
outgoing way, reaching out or doing self-promotion. Genshin is a very good Fuke
Myōan Shakuhachi player, which is evident in the 6 tracks with his playing on this CD.
The addition of the jyūshoku Hirazumi Gyōzan furthermore adds to not only the aim of
this CD but showcases the attitude of Fuke Myōan Shakuhachi players in which Zen
Buddhism and shakuhachi are inseparable.
The CD would have been stronger and clearer in its aim if the content had been
only the first 8 tracks of Genshin and Hirazumi. Genshin told me he wanted to end the
CD after the first 8 tracks but was advised to add tracks as people would not want to
buy a CD with only 50 minutes of music. I do not agree with this advice, and the 5
additional pieces are interesting in themselves. There have been put effort into
separating the first 8 tracks (which are numbered 1-8) from the last five tracks, which
are numbered as additional tracks 1-5.
As always there are insider stories to music. Track 10 (or additional track 2) is the
unison playing of Kokū by two kansu. This recording from Myōanji Temple was on an
American LP, from which label Myōanji bought the rights to rerelease. When
discussing track 11 (additional track 3), Genshin expressed that Tanikita Muchiku’s
playing of Shizu no Kyoku is famous for being good among Fuke Myōanji players.
Track 12 (additional track 4) is the recording in which the 40th kansu Yoshimura Fuan is
youngest. He is in his 50s here. A story from which one can sense how much a
seasoned a player is appreciated in this tradition.
CD Review ESS Newsletter 2019-2
The CD Hibi no Suizen is wonderful. However, I wish they had consulted a good sound
engineer for both the recording and mixing. The recordings of Hirazumi is strangely
distant except the bells he is hitting regularly. The bells are unpleasantly loud in
comparison with his voice. Also, Genshin’s recording would have benefitted from giving
the sound a sense of a room. I am not personally a fan of reverb on shakuhachi music,
however it is more pleasant if a room can be sensed even if it is an artificial room – just
to take off some of the the hardness of the sound recorded by a microphone that has
been placed too closely. I can – despite this – recommend the CD, which is interesting
in many ways.
[Link]
or in Japan at Myōanji.
kikuday[at][Link]
(Seian Genshin)
The ESS ESS Newsletter 2019-2
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