ASME B30.

26-2015
(Revision of ASME B30.26-2010)

Rigging
Hardware
Safety Standard for Cableways,
Cranes, Derricks, Hoists, Hooks,
Jacks, and Slings

AN A M E R I C A N N A T I O N A L S T A N D A R D

www.astaco.ir
 ASME B30.26-2015
(Revision of ASME B30.26-2010)

Rigging
Hardware
Safety Standard for Cableways,
Cranes, Derricks, Hoists, Hooks,
Jacks, and Slings

AN AMERICAN NA TIONAL S T AND ARD

Two Park Avenue • New York, NY • 10016 USA

 Date of Issuance: October 7, 2015

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 CONTENTS

Foreword .............................................................................. v
Committee Roster ..................................................................... vii
B30 Standard Introduction ............................................................. ix
Summary of Changes .................................................................. xii
Chapter 26-0 Scope, Definitions, Personnel Competence, Translations, and
References........................................................... 1
Section 26-0.1 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 26-0.2 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 26-0.3 Personnel Competence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Section 26-0.4 Translations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Section 26-0.5 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Chapter 26-1 Shackles — Selection, Use, and M a i n t e n a n c e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Section 26-1.0 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Section 26-1.1 Types and Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Section 26-1.2 Design Factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Section 26-1.3 Rated Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Section 26-1.4 Proof Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Section 26-1.5 Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Section 26-1.6 Effects of Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Section 26-1.7 Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Section 26-1.8 Inspection, Repair, and Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Section 26-1.9 Operating Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Chapter 26-2 Adjustable Hardware — Selection, Use, and M a i n t e n a n c e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Section 26-2.0 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Section 26-2.1 Types and Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Section 26-2.2 Design Factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Section 26-2.3 Rated Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Section 26-2.4 Proof Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Section 26-2.5 Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Section 26-2.6 Effects of Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Section 26-2.7 Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Section 26-2.8 Inspection, Repair, and Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Section 26-2.9 Operating Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Chapter 26-3 Compression Hardware — Selection, Use, and M a i n t e n a n c e .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . 14
Section 26-3.0 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Section 26-3.1 Types, Materials, and Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Section 26-3.2 Design Factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Section 26-3.3 Rated Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Section 26-3.4 Proof Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Section 26-3.5 Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Section 26-3.6 Effects of Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Section 26-3.7 Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Section 26-3.8 Inspection, Repair, and Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Section 26-3.9 Operating Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Chapter 26-4 Links, Master Link Subassemblies, Rings, and Swivels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Section 26-4.0 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Section 26-4.1 Types and Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

iii
Section 26-4.2 Design Factor ......................................................... 19
Section 26-4.3 Rated Loads .......................................................... 19
Section 26-4.4 Proof Test ............................................................. 20
Section 26-4.5 Identification ......................................................... 20
Section 26-4.6 Effects of Environment ................................................ 20
Section 26-4.7 Training .............................................................. 20
Section 26-4.8 Inspection, Repair, and Removal ....................................... 21
Section 26-4.9 Operating Practices ................................................... 21

Chapter 26-5 Rigging Blocks — Selection, Use, and Maintenance....................... 24

Section 26-5.0 Scope ................................................................. 24
Section 26-5.1 Types and Materials ................................................... 24
Section 26-5.2 Design Factor ......................................................... 24
Section 26-5.3 Rated Loads .......................................................... 24
Section 26-5.4 Proof Test ............................................................. 24
Section 26-5.5 Identification ......................................................... 24
Section 26-5.6 Effects of Environment ................................................ 24
Section 26-5.7 Training .............................................................. 24
Section 26-5.8 Inspection, Repair, and Removal ....................................... 28
Section 26-5.9 Operating Practices ................................................... 28

Chapter 26-6 Detachable Load-Indicating Devices — Selection,

Use, and M a i n t e n a n c e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Section 26-6.0 Scope ................................................................. 30
Section 26-6.1 Types and Materials ................................................... 30
Section 26-6.2 Design Factor ......................................................... 30
Section 26-6.3 Rated Loads .......................................................... 30
Section 26-6.4 Proof Test ............................................................. 30
Section 26-6.5 Identification ......................................................... 30
Section 26-6.6 Effects of Environment ................................................ 30
Section 26-6.7 Training .............................................................. 30
Section 26-6.8 Calibration, Inspection, Repair, and Removal ........................... 34
Section 26-6.9 Operating Practices ................................................... 34

Figures
26-1.1.1-1 Shackle Types ......................................................... 3
26-1.9.1-1 Angle of Loading (Shackles) ........................................... 5
26-1.9.4-1 Typical Shackle Components .......................................... 6
26-1.9.4-2 Side Loading ......................................................... 6
26-2.1.1-1 Turnbuckles ........................................................... 8
26-2.1.1-2 Eyebolts .............................................................. 8
26-2.1.1-3 Eye Nuts ............................................................. 9
26-2.1.1-4 Swivel Hoist Rings .................................................... 10
26-2.9.1-1 Angle of Loading (Adjustable Hardware) .............................. 12
26-3.1.1-1 Wire Rope Clips ...................................................... 15
26-3.1.1-2 Wedge Sockets ........................................................ 16
26-4.1.1-1 Links and Rings ...................................................... 19
26-4.1.1-2 Swivels ............................................................... 20
26-4.9.1-1 Angle of Loading (Links, Master Link Subassemblies, Rings, and
Swivels) ............................................................ 22
26-5.1.1-1 Rigging Block Types .................................................. 25
26-5.1.1-2 Typical Rigging Block Components .................................... 26
26-5.3-1 Block Load Factor Multipliers ......................................... 27
26-6.1.1-1 Crane Scale — Dynamometer ......................................... 31
26-6.1.1-2 Link Style Load-Indicating Device ..................................... 32
26-6.1.1-3 Shackle With Load-Indicating Pin ..................................... 33

iv
 FOREWORD

This American National Standard, Safety Standard for Cableways, Cranes, Derricks, Hoists, Hooks,
Jacks, and Slings, has been developed under the procedures accredited by the American National
Standards Institute (ANSI). This Standard had its beginning in December 1916 when an eight-page Code
of Safety Standards for Cranes, prepared by an ASME Committee on the Protection of Industrial
Workers, was presented at the annual meeting of the ASME.
Meetings and discussions regarding safety on cranes, derricks, and hoists were held from 1920 to 1925,
involving the ASME Safety Code Correlating Committee, the Association of Iron and Steel Electrical
Engineers, the American Museum of Safety, the American Engineering Standards Committee (AESC)
[later changed to American Standards Association (ASA), then to the United States of America Standards
Institute (USASI), and finally to ANSI], Department of Labor – State of New Jersey, Department of Labor
and Industry – State of Pennsylvania, and the Locomotive Crane Manufacturers Association. On June 11,
1925, AESC approved the ASME Safety Code Correlating Committee’s recommendation and authorized
the project with the U.S. Department of the Navy, Bureau of Yards and Docks, and ASME as sponsors.
In March 1926, invitations were issued to 50 organizations to appoint representatives to a Sectional
Committee. The call for organization of this Sectional Committee was sent out on October 2, 1926, and
the committee was organized on November 4, 1926, with 57 members representing 29 national
organizations. Commencing June 1, 1927, and using the eight-page code published by ASME in 1916 as a
basis, the Sectional Committee developed the Safety Code for Cranes, Derricks, and Hoists. The early
drafts of this safety code included requirements for jacks but, due to inputs and comments on those drafts,
the Sectional Committee decided in 1938 to make the requirements for jacks a separate code. In January
1943, ASA B30.2-1943 was published, addressing a multitude of equipment types and in August 1943,
ASA B30.1-1943 was published addressing just jacks. Both documents were reaffirmed in 1952 and
widely accepted as safety standards.
Due to changes in design, advancement in techniques, and general interest of labor and industry in
safety, the Sectional Committee, under the joint sponsorship of ASME and the Bureau of Yards and Docks
(now the Naval Facilities Engineering Command), was reorganized on January 31, 1962, with 39
members representing 27 national organizations. The new committee changed the format of ASA B30.2-
1943 so that the multitude of equipment types it addressed could be published in separate Volumes that
could completely cover the construction, installation, inspection, testing, maintenance, and operation of
each type of equipment that was included in the scope of ASA B30.2. This format change resulted in the
initial publication of B30.3, B30.5, B30.6, B30.11, and B30.16 being designated as Revisions of B30.2
with the remainder of the B30 Volumes being published as totally new volumes. ASA changed its name to
USASI in 1966 and to ANSI in 1969, which resulted in B30 Volumes from 1943 to 1968 being designated
as either ASA B30, USAS B30, or ANSI B30 depending on their date of publication.
In 1982, the Committee was reorganized as an Accredited Organization Committee, operating under
procedures developed by ASME and accredited by ANSI. This Standard presents a coordi- nated set of
rules that may serve as a guide to government and other regulatory bodies and municipal authorities
responsible for the guarding and inspection of the equipment falling within its scope. The suggestions
leading to accident prevention are given both as mandatory and advisory provisions; compliance with
both types may be required by employers of their employees. In case of practical difficulties, new
developments, or unnecessary hardship, the administrative or regulatory authority may grant variances
from the literal requirements or permit the use of other devices or methods, but only when it is
clearly evident that an equivalent degree of protection is thereby secured. To secure uniform
application and interpretation of this Standard, administrative or regulatory authorities are urged to
consult the B30 Committee, in accordance with the format described in the introduction of Section IX,
before rendering decisions on disputed
points.

v
 Safety codes and standards are intended to enhance public safety. Revisions result from commit- tee
consideration of factors such as technological advances, new data, and changing environmental and
industry needs. Revisions do not imply that previous editions were inadequate.
The first edition of this Volume was B30.26-2004, published on May 20, 2005. The second edition,
B30.26-2010, which was published on June 30, 2010, added Chapter 26-6, Detachable Load-Indicating
Devices — Selection, Use, and Maintenance. This 2015 Edition incorporates many global B30 changes,
including addition of Sections on personnel competence, translations, and references; addition of general
information paragraphs in the inspection Sections; and other revisions. This Edition, which was approved
by the B30 Committee and by ASME, was approved by ANSI and designated as an American National
Standard on August 6, 2015.

vi
 ASME B30 COMMITTEE
Safety Standard for Cableways, Cranes, Derricks, Hoists,
Hooks, Jacks, and Slings
(The following is the roster of the Committee at the time of approval of this Standard.)

STANDARDS COMMITTEE OFFICERS

B. D. Closson, Chair
T. L. Blanton, Vice Chair
K. M. Hyam, Secretary

STANDARDS COMMITTEE PERSONNEL

N. E. Andrew, LTS Cranes E. K. Marburg, Columbus McKinnon Corp.
Mechanical
M. Eggenberger, Alternate, Berry Contracting, Inc. J. R. Burkey, Alternate, Columbus McKinnon Corp.
G. Austin, Terex Corp. L. D. Means, Means Engineering and Consulting
T. L. Blanton, NACB Group, Inc. D. A. Henninger, Alternate, Bridon American
R. Ohman, Alternate, Verde Concepts, Inc. M. W. Mills, Liberty Mutual Insurance
P. A. Boeckman, The Crosby Group D. M. Gordon, Alternate, Liberty Mutual Insurance
C. E. Lucas, Alternate, The Crosby Group D. L. Morgan, Critical Lift Consultants, LLC
P. W. Boyd, The Boeing Co. T. C. Mackey, Alternate, WRPS Hanford
M. E. Brunet, The Manitowoc Co. W. E. Osborn, Ingersoll Rand
A. L. Calta, Alternate, The Manitowoc Co. S. D. Wood, Alternate, Link-Belt Construction Equipment Co.
B. D. Closson, Craft Forensic Services R. M. Parnell, Industrial Training International
B. A. Pickett, Alternate, Systems Engineering and Forensic W. C. Dickinson, Jr., Alternate, Industrial Training International
Services J. T. Perkins, Solarex
J. A. Danielson, The Boeing Co. J. R. Schober, Alternate, American Bridge Co.
D. Decker, Becket, LLC J. E. Richardson, Navy Crane Center
L. D. DeMark, Equipment Training Solutions, LLC K. Kennedy, Alternate, Navy Crane Center
D. F. Jordan, Alternate, BP America D. W. Ritchie, David Ritchie Consultant, LLC
D. W. Eckstine, Eckstine & Associates L. K. Shapiro, Alternate, Howard I. Shapiro & Associates
G. J. Brent, Alternate, NCCCO J. W. Rowland III, Consultant
R. J. Edwards, NBIS Claims and Risk Management, Inc. D. A. Moore, Alternate, Unified Engineering
A. J. Egging, National Oilwell Varco J. C. Ryan, Boh Bros. Construction Co., LLC
R. Stanoch, Alternate, National Oilwell Varco A. R. Ruud, Alternate, Atkinson Construction
E. D. Fidler, The Manitowoc Co. D. W. Smith, STI Group
G. D. Miller, Alternate, The Manitowoc Co. S. K. Rammelsberg, Alternate, Chicago Bridge & Iron Co.
J. A. Gilbert, Associated Wire Rope Fabricators W. J. Smith, Jr., NBIS Claims and Risk Management, Inc.
J. L. Gordon, Associated Chain and Lifting Products J. Schoppert, Alternate, NBIS Claims and Risk Management, Inc.
R. S. Stemp, Lampson International, LLC
N. C. Hargreaves, Hargreaves Consulting, LLC
E. P. Vliet, Alternate, Turner Industries Group
G. B. Hetherston, E. I. DuPont
R. G. Strain, Advanced Crane Technologies, LLC
R. J. Bolen, Alternate, E. I. DuPont
J. Sturm, Sturm Corp.
K. M. Hyam, The American Society of Mechanical Engineers
P. D. Sweeney, General Dynamics Electric Boat
M. M. Jaxtheimer, Navy Crane Center
B. M. Casey, Alternate, General Dynamics Electric Boat
S. R. Gridley, Alternate, Navy Crane Center J. D. Wiethorn, Haag Engineering Co.
P. R. Juhren, Morrow Equipment Co., LLC M. Gardiner, Alternate, Haag Engineering Co.
M. J. Quinn, Alternate, Morrow Equipment Co., LLC R. C. Wild, CJ Drilling, Inc.
R. M. Kohner, Landmark Engineering Services, Ltd. J. Dudley, Alternate, Archer Western Contractors
D. Duerr, Alternate, 2DM Associates, Inc. D. N. Wolff, National Crane/Manitowoc Crane Group
A. J. Lusi, Jr., Lumark Consulting, LLP J. A. Pilgrim, Alternate, Manitowoc Crane Group
K. J. Shinn, Alternate, K. J. Shinn, Inc.
vii
 HONORARY MEMBERS
J. W. Downs, Jr., Downs Crane and Hoist Co.
J. L. Franks, Consultant
C. W. Ireland, National Oilwell Varco
J. M. Klibert, Lift-All Co., Inc.
R. W. Parry, Consultant
P. S. Zorich, Consultant

B30.26 SUBCOMMITTEE PERSONNEL

C. E. Lucas, Chair, The Crosby Group, J. A. Gilbert, Associated Wire Rope Fabricators
Inc. S. R. Gridley, Navy Crane Center
R. Ohman, Alternate, Verde Concepts, M. W. Mills, Liberty Mutual Insurance
Inc.
N. E. Andrew, AM/NS Calvert
W. B. Bickett, Jr., Alternate, The Babcock & Wilcox J. M. Randall, CB&I
Companies S. K. Rammelsberg, Alternate, CB&I
T. Cobb, Columbus McKinnon Forge Operations Chattanooga M. J. Secrist, Ulven Companies
B. Considine, Skyazul, Inc. C. Seale, Alternate, Skookum
D. Decker, Becket, LLC K. Sellers, Gunnebo-Johnson Corp.
B. D. Todd, Campbell Chain
D. W. Eckstine, Eckstine & Associates
D. W. Smith, Contributing Member, STI Group
W. Emberger, Exelon Energy

B30 INTEREST REVIEW GROUP

O. Akinboboye, Ropetech Engineering Services A. C. Mattoli, Prowinch, LLC
J. D. Cannon, Consultant M. W. Osborne, E-Crane International USA
M. Eggenberger, Berry Contracting, Inc. G. L. Owens, Consultant
A. Gomes Rocha, Belgo Bekaert Arames W. Rumburg, Crane Consultants, Inc.
H. A. Hashem, Saudi Aramco C.-C. Tsaur, Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Taiwan
J. Hui, School of Civil Engineering, People’s Republic of China

B30 REGULATORY AUTHORITY COUNCIL

C. Shelhamer, Chair, New York City Department of Buildings
A. O. Omran, Alternate, New York City Department of C. Harris, City of Chicago — Department of Buildings
Buildings J. L. Lankford, State of Nevada/OSHA
K. M. Hyam, Secretary, The American Society of A. Lundeen, State of Washington – Department of Labor
Mechanical Engineers and Industries
G. Beer, Iowa OSHA G. E. Pushies, MIOSHA
L. G. Campion, U.S. Department of Labor/OSHA C. N. Stribling, Jr., Kentucky Labor Cabinet
W. L. Cooper, Arizona Division of Occupational Safety and T. Taylor, State of Minnesota – Department of Labor and Industry
Health C. Tolson, State of California – OSH Standards Board
R. Feidt, Stephenson Equipment, Inc.
viii
 SAFETY STANDARD FOR CABLEWAYS, CRANES, DERRICKS,
HOISTS, HOOKS, JACKS, AND SLINGS

B30 STANDARD INTRODUCTION

(15)

SECTION I: SCOPE B30.23 Personnel Lifting Systems

The ASME B30 Standard contains provisions that apply B30.24 Container Cranes
to the construction, installation, operation, inspec- tion, B30.25 Scrap and Material Handlers
testing, maintenance, and use of cranes and other lifting and B30.26 Rigging Hardware
material-movement related equipment. For the convenience B30.27 Material Placement Systems
of the reader, the Standard has been divided into separate B30.28 Balance Lifting Units
volumes. Each volume has been written under the direction B30.29 Self-Erecting Tower Cranes
of the ASME B30 Standard Committee and has successfully B30.30 Ropes1
completed a consensus approval process under the general
auspices of the American National Standards Institute
(ANSI). SECTION II: SCOPE EXCLUSIONS
As of the date of issuance of this Volume, the B30 Any exclusion of, or limitations applicable to the
Standard comprises the following volumes: equipment, requirements, recommendations, or opera- tions
contained in this Standard are established in the affected
B30.1 Jacks, Industrial Rollers, Air Casters, and volume’s scope.
Hydraulic Gantries
B30.2 Overhead and Gantry Cranes (Top Running
Bridge, Single or Multiple Girder, Top Running SECTION III: PURPOSE
Trolley Hoist)
B30.3 Tower Cranes The B30 Standard is intended to
B30.4 Portal and Pedestal Cranes B30.5 (a) prevent or minimize injury to workers, and other-
Mobile and Locomotive Cranes wise provide for the protection of life, limb, and property by
B30.6 Derricks prescribing safety requirements
B30.7 Winches (b) provide direction to manufacturers, owners,
B30.8 Floating Cranes and Floating Derricks employers, users, and others concerned with, or respon- sible
B30.9 Slings for, its application
B30.10 Hooks (c) guide governments and other regulatory bodies in the
B30.11 Monorails and Underhung Cranes development, promulgation, and enforcement of appropriate
safety directives
B30.12 Handling Loads Suspended From Rotorcraft
B30.13 Storage/Retrieval (S/R) Machines and
Associated Equipment SECTION IV: USE BY REGULATORY AGENCIES
B30.14 Side Boom Tractors B30.15
Mobile Hydraulic Cranes These volumes may be adopted in whole or in part for
(withdrawn 1982 — requirements found in latest governmental or regulatory use. If adopted for gov-
revision of B30.5) ernmental use, the references to other national codes and
B30.16 Overhead Hoists (Underhung) standards in the specific volumes may be changed to refer to
B30.17 Overhead and Gantry Cranes (Top Running the corresponding regulations of the govern- mental
Bridge, Single Girder, Underhung Hoist) authorities.
B30.18 Stacker Cranes (Top or Under Running Bridge,
Multiple Girder With Top or Under Running
Trolley Hoist) SECTION V: EFFECTIVE DATE
B30.19 Cableways (a) Effective Date. The effective date of this Volume of
B30.20 Below-the-Hook Lifting Devices the B30 Standard shall be 1 yr after its date of issuance.
B30.21 Lever Hoists
B30.22 Articulating Boom Cranes 1
This volume is currently in the development process.

ix
Construction, installation, inspection, testing, mainte- nance, inspection, testing, maintenance, and operation require- ments of this
and operation of equipment manufactured and facilities Standard after the effective date.
constructed after the effective date of this Volume shall It is not the intent of this Volume of the B30 Standard to require
conform to the mandatory requirements of this Volume. retrofitting of existing equipment. However, when an item is being
(b) Existing Installations. Equipment manufactured and modified, its performance require- ments shall be reviewed relative
facilities constructed prior to the effective date of this to the requirements within the current volume. The need to meet the
Volume of the B30 Standard shall be subject to the current requirements shall be evaluated by a qualified person selected
by the owner (user). Recommended changes shall be made the requester defining the actions undertaken by the B30
by the owner (user) within 1 yr. Standard Committee.

SECTION VI: REQUIREMENTS AND SECTION IX: REQUESTS FOR INTERPRETATION

RECOMMENDATIONS
The B30 Standard Committee will render an interpre-
Requirements of this Standard are characterized by use of tation of the provisions of the B30 Standard. Such
the word shall. Recommendations of this Standard are requests should be directed to
characterized by the word should.
Secretary, B30 Standard Committee
ASME Codes and Standards
SECTION VII: USE OF MEASUREMENT UNITS Two Park Avenue
This Standard contains SI (metric) units as well as New York, NY 10016-5990
U.S. Customary units. The values stated in Requests should be in the following format:
U.S. Customary units are to be regarded as the standard. The
SI units are a direct (soft) conversion from the Volume: Cite the designation and title of the
volume.
U.S. Customary units. Edition: Cite the applicable edition of the volume.
Subject: Cite the applicable paragraph number(s)
SECTION VIII: REQUESTS FOR REVISION and the relevant heading(s).
Question: Phrase the question as a request for an
The B30 Standard Committee will consider requests for interpretation of a specific provision suit- able
revision of any of the volumes within the B30 for general understanding and use, not as a
Standard. Such requests should be directed to request for approval of a proprie- tary design
Secretary, B30 Standard Committee or situation. Plans or draw- ings that explain
ASME Codes and Standards the question may be submitted to clarify the
question. How- ever, they should not contain
Two Park Avenue any proprie- tary names or information.
New York, NY 10016-5990
Upon receipt by the Secretary, the request will be
Requests should be in the following format: forwarded to the relevant B30 Subcommittee for a draft
Volume: Cite the designation and title of the response, which will then be subject to approval by the B30
volume. Standard Committee prior to its formal issuance.
Edition: Cite the applicable edition of the volume. Interpretations to the B30 Standard will be published in
Subject: Cite the applicable paragraph number(s) the subsequent edition of the respective volume, and will be
available online at http://cstools.asme.org/.
and the relevant heading(s).
Request: Indicate the suggested revision.
Rationale: State the rationale for the suggested SECTION X: ADDITIONAL GUIDANCE
revision.
The equipment covered by the B30 Standard is subject to
Upon receipt by the Secretary, the request will be hazards that cannot be abated by mechanical means, but only
forwarded to the relevant B30 Subcommittee for consid- by the exercise of intelligence, care, and com- mon sense. It
eration and action. Correspondence will be provided to is therefore essential to have personnel involved in the use
and operation of equipment who are competent, careful,
physically and mentally quali- fied, and trained in the proper
operation of the equip- ment and the handling of loads.
Serious hazards include, but are not limited to, improper or
inadequate mainte- nance, overloading, dropping or slipping
of the load, obstructing the free passage of the load, and
using equip- ment for a purpose for which it was not
intended or designed.
The B30 Standard Committee fully realizes the impor-
tance of proper design factors, minimum or maximum
dimensions, and other limiting criteria of wire rope or chain
and their fastenings, sheaves, sprockets, drums, and similar
equipment covered by the standard, all of

x
which are closely connected with safety. Sizes, strengths, and (e) the number, size, and arrangement of sheaves or other
similar criteria are dependent on many different factors, often parts
varying with the installation and uses.
(f) environmental conditions causing corrosion or wear
These factors depend on (g) many variables that must be considered in each
(a) the condition of the equipment or material individual case
(b) the loads The requirements and recommendations provided in the
(c) the acceleration or speed of the ropes, chains, volumes must be interpreted accordingly, and judg- ment
sheaves, sprockets, or drums used in determining their application.
(d) the type of attachments
xi
 ASME B30.26-2015
SUMMARY OF CHANGES

Following approval by the ASME B30 Committee and ASME, and after public review, ASME B30.26-
2015 was approved by the American National Standards Institute on August 6, 2015.
ASME B30.26-2015 includes editorial changes, revisions, and corrections introduced in ASME B30.26-
2010, as well as the following changes identified by a margin note, (15).
Page Location Change
ix–xi B30 Standard Introduction Updated
1 Chapter 26-0 Title revised
Section 26-0.2 (1) Definition of adjustable hardware added
(2) Definition of designated person deleted
2 Section 26-0.3 Added
Section 26-0.4 Added
Section 26-0.5 Added
3 26-1.1.2 Revised
26-1.4.1 Subparagraph (b) revised
4–6 26-1.5.1 Revised
26-1.5.2 Revised
Section 26-1.8 (1) Revised
(2) Paragraph 26-1.8.1 added and
subsequent paragraphs redesignated
26-1.9.1 Subparagraph (a) revised
Figure 26-1.9.1-1 Revised
26-1.9.4 Revised
7 26-2.1.2 Revised
26-2.4.1 Subparagraph (c) revised
Section 26-2.5 Revised
26-2.6.2 Revised
8 Figure 26-2.1.1-2 Angular loading table added
(2010 Errata)
11 Section 26-2.8 (1) Revised
(2) Paragraph 26-2.8.1 added and
subsequent paragraphs redesignated
26-2.9.1 Subparagraph (a) revised
12 Figure 26-2.9.1-1 Revised
26-2.9.4 Revised
14 26-3.1.2 Revised

xii
 Page Location Change
Section 26-3.2 Revised
Section 26-3.3 Subparagraph (b) revised

17, 18 26-3.4.1 Subparagraph (d) revised

26-3.5.1 Revised
26-3.5.2 Revised
Section 26-3.8 (1) Revised
(2) Paragraph 26-3.8.1 added and
subsequent paragraphs redesignated
26-3.9.4.1 Subparagraph (f) revised
19–22 Chapter 26-4 (1) Title revised
(2) Master link subassemblies
incorporated into text throughout
(3) In Section 26-4.8, para. 26-4.8.1 added
with subsequent paragraphs redesignated
(4) Subparagraphs 26-4.9.4.1 (a), (f), and
(g) revised
(5) Paragraph 26-4.9.4.2 added and subsequent paragraph redesignated

Figure 26-4.9.1-1 Revised

24 26-5.4.1 Subparagraph (b) revised
26-5.5.1 Revised
26-5.6.2 Revised
27 Figure 26-5.3-1 Editorially revised to include metric
values
ed
28 Section 26-5.8 (1) Revised
(2) Paragraph 26-5.8.1 added and
subsequent paragraphs redesignat
26-5.9.1 Revised
29 26-5.9.4 Subparagraph (a) revised
30 26-6.1.2 Revised
26-6.4.1 Subparagraph (b) revised
26-6.5.1 subsequent paragraphs
Subparagraph (e) added redesignated
26-6.9.1
26-6.6.2 Subparagraph
Revised (a) revised
26-6.9.2 Subparagraph (d) revised
34, 35 Section 26-6.8 (1) Revised
26-6.9.4 Subparagraph
(2) Paragraph (b) revised
26-6.8.1 added and

xiii
INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

xiv
 ASME B30.26-2015

RIGGING HARDWARE

Chapter 26-0
(15)
Scope, Definitions, Personnel Competence,
Translations, and References

SECTION 26-0.1: SCOPE dynamometer: see load-indicating device.

Volume B30.26 includes provisions that apply to the ears, shackle: portion of the shackle body that supports the
construction, installation, operation, inspection, and shackle pin (see Fig. 26-1.9.4-1).
maintenance of detachable rigging hardware used for load hardware service
handling activities in conjunction with equipment described normal: service that involves use of loads at or below the
in other volumes of the B30 Standard. This hardware rated load.
includes shackles, links, rings, swivels, turn- buckles, severe: service that involves normal service coupled with
eyebolts, hoist rings, wire rope clips, wedge sockets, rigging abnormal rigging or operating conditions.
blocks, and load-indicating devices. Detachable hardware special: service that involves operation, other than nor-
used in applications other than those detailed in this Volume mal or severe, that is approved by a qualified person.
shall only be used in accor- dance with the recommendations
of the manufacturer or a qualified person. hitch, choker: a method of rigging a sling in which the sling
is passed around the load, then through one loop eye, end
fitting, or other device with the other loop eye or end fitting
SECTION 26-0.2: DEFINITIONS attached to the load handling device.
abnormal operating conditions: environmental conditions in-line loading: condition where the load is applied through
that are unfavorable, harmful, or detrimental to or for the the centerline of the rigging hardware at the intended bearing
(15) operation of a piece of detachable hardware, such as points.
excessively high or low ambient temperatures, expo- sure to jaw: a U-shaped, load-bearing connection designed for use
weather, corrosive fumes, dust laden or moisture laden with a removable pin (see Fig. 26-2.1.1-1).
atmospheres, and hazardous locations.
LID: see load-indicating device.
adjustable hardware: threaded detachable rigging hard- ware line pull: the tension load in a rope entering a rigging block
that is adjustable in length, orientation, or position by the (see Fig. 26-5.3-1).
user to handle a load.
live end: the section of wire rope that is tensioned under load
angle of loading: the acute angle between horizontal and the (see Figs. 26-3.1.1-1 and 26-3.1.1-2).
leg of the rigging, often referred to as the horizontal angle
(see Fig. 26-1.9.1-1). load-indicating device: a device that measures and dis- plays
applied load or force.
NOTE: A stress multiplier produced by the angle of loading is also
present when the rigging is used in nonvertical applications. manufacturer: the entity responsible for the physical pro-
duction of an item.
bow, shackle: the curved portion of the shackle body opposite pin, shackle: a steel bolt made to span the two shackle ears
the pin, often referred to as the bail, the body, the dee, or the (see Fig. 26-1.9.4-1).
bowl (see Fig. 26-1.9.4-1).
primary load fitting: the fitting on a rigging block that
crane scale: see load-indicating device. carries the highest applied load during use (see Fig. 26-5.3-
dead end: the section of wire rope that is not tensioned under 1).
load (see Figs. 26-3.1.1-1 and 26-3.1.1-2). proof load: the specific load applied in performance of the
design factor: ratio between nominal or minimum break- ing proof tests.
strength and rated load of the rigging hardware. proof test: a nondestructive load test made to a specific
multiple of the rated load of the rigging hardware.

1
 ASME B30.26-2015

qualified person: a person who, by possession of a recog- and capable to perform the functions as determined by the
nized degree in an applicable field or certificate of pro- employer or employer’s representative.
fessional standing or who, by extensive knowledge,
training, and experience, has successfully demonstrated the
ability to solve or resolve problems relating to the subject SECTION 26-0.4: TRANSLATIONS (15)
matter and work.
(a) Translation of Non-English Documentation Into
rated capacity: see rated load. English
rated load: the maximum allowable working load estab- (1) The wording of written non-English safety
lished by the rigging hardware manufacturer. The terms information and manuals regarding use, inspection, and
rated capacity and working load limit are commonly used to maintenance shall be translated into English by profes-
describe rated load. sional translation industry standards, which include, but are
saddle: the base of a wire rope clip (see Fig. 26-3.1.1-1). not limited to the following:
(-a) translation of the complete paragraph mes- sage,
shackle: a U-shaped, load-bearing connector designed to be instead of word by word
used with a removable pin (see Fig. 26-1.1.1-1). (-b) grammatical accuracy
shock load: a momentary increase in the force applied to (-c) respectfulness of the source document con- tent
lifting and/or load handling components caused by the without omitting or expanding the text
sudden movement, shifting, or arresting of the load. (-d) accurate translation of the terminology
sling: an assembly used for lifting when connected to a (-e) reflection of the level of sophistication of the
lifting mechanism. The upper portion is connected to the original document
lifting mechanism, and the lower supports the load, as (2) The finished translation shall be verified for
described in the chapters of this Volume. compliance with paras. 26-0.4(a)(1)(-a) through (a)(1)(-e) by
swivel hoist ring: a load-supporting device capable of a qualified person having an understanding of the technical
pivoting and rotating, consisting of four components: a bolt, content of the subject matter.
a swivel bearing, a bushing flange, and a load connection (3) Pictograms used to identify controls shall be
fitting, such as a bail or eye (see Fig. 26-2.1.1-4). described in the manuals, if required. The pictograms should
comply with ISO 7000, or other recognized sources, if
turnbuckle: an adjustable device consisting of three pri- previously defined. The text of the description shall meet the
mary components: a body, a right-hand threaded end fitting, criteria of paras. 26-0.4(a)(1) and (a)(2).
and a left-hand threaded end fitting (see Fig. 26-2.1.1- (b) Any non-English documentation provided in
1). addition to English shall be translated and reviewed in
wedge socket: an end fitting that terminates a wire rope by accordance with the requirements listed above.
compressing the wire rope between a wedge and socket body
(see Fig. 26-3.1.1-2).
SECTION 26-0.5: REFERENCES
wire rope clip: a fitting for clamping two parts of wire rope
of the same diameter to each other by compressing the wire Within the text, references are made to the following
ropes between a saddle and a U-bolt or between two saddles publications, copies of which may be obtained from the
(see Fig. 26-3.1.1-1). publishers indicated:
double saddle type: wire rope clip using two saddles. (15)
ASME B30.9-2010, Slings
U-bolt type: wire rope clip using one saddle and a U-bolt. ASME B30.10-2009, Hooks
working load limit (WLL): see rated load. Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical
Engineers (ASME), Two Park Avenue, New York, NY
10016-5990 (www.asme.org)
SECTION 26-0.3 PERSONNEL COMPETENCE ISO 7000-2012, Graphic symbols for use on equipment-
Persons performing the functions identified in this registered symbols
Volume shall, through education, training, experience, skill, Publisher: International Organization for
and physical ability, as necessary, be competent Standardization (ISO), Central Secretariat, Chemin de
Blandonnet 8, Case Postale 401, 1214 Vernier, Geneva,
Switzerland (www.iso.org)

(15)

2
 ASME B30.26-2015

Chapter 26-1
Shackles — Selection, Use, and Maintenance

SECTION 26-1.0: SCOPE SECTION 26-1.2: DESIGN FACTOR

This Chapter applies to shackles. (a) The design factor for shackles up to and including a
150-ton (136-metric ton) rated load shall be a minimum of 5.
(b) The design factor for shackles over a 150-ton (136-
SECTION 26-1.1: TYPES AND MATERIALS metric ton) rated load shall be a minimum of 4.

26-1.1.1 Types SECTION 26-1.3: RATED LOADS

(a) Body types covered are anchor, chain, and syn- thetic Rated load shall be in accordance with the recommen-
sling (see Fig. 26-1.1.1-1). dation of the shackle manufacturer. The terms rated
(b) Pin types covered are screw pin and bolt type (see Fig. capacity and working load limit are commonly used to
26-1.1.1-1). describe rated load.
(c) Shackles other than those detailed in this Chapter shall
be used only in accordance with recommendations of the
shackle manufacturer or a qualified person. SECTION 26-1.4: PROOF TEST
NOTE: Round pin shackles are not covered by the scope of this 26-1.4.1 Proof Test Requirements (15)
Volume, because they have limited application in lifting. They are only (a) Shackles are not required to be proof tested unless
restrained by a cotter pin and may present a hazard in odd angle loading
conditions.
specified by the purchaser.
(b) Proof tested shackles shall be inspected after the test
for the conditions stated in para. 26-1.8.5.
26-1.1.2 Materials
The shackle shall have sufficient ductility to perma- 26-1.4.2 Proof Load Requirements
(15)
nently deform before losing the ability to support the load at (a) The proof load for a shackle up to and including a
the temperatures the manufacturer has specified for use. 150-ton (136-metric ton) rated load shall be a minimum

Fig. 26-1.1.1-1 Shackle Types

Screw pin type Screw pin type Screw pin type

Bolt type Bolt type Bolt type

Anchor Shackles Chain Shackles Synthetic Sling Shackles

3
 ASME B30.26-2015

of 2 and a maximum of 2.2 times the rated load unless 26-1.8.2 Initial Inspection
approved by the manufacturer.
(b) The proof load for a shackle over a 150-ton (136- Prior to use, all new, altered, modified, or repaired
metric ton) rated load shall be a minimum of 1.33 and a shackles shall be inspected to verify compliance with the
maximum of 2 times the rated load unless approved by the applicable provisions of this Chapter. Written records are not
manufacturer. required.

26-1.8.3 Frequent Inspection

SECTION 26-1.5: IDENTIFICATION (a) A visual inspection shall be performed each shift
before the shackle is used. Rigging hardware in semi-
26-1.5.1 Shackle Body Identification permanent and inaccessible locations where frequent
(15) Each shackle body shall have durable markings by the inspections are not feasible shall have periodic inspec- tions
manufacturer to show performed.
(a) name or trademark of manufacturer (b) Conditions such as those listed in para. 26-1.8.5 or
(b) rated load any other condition that may result in a hazard shall cause
the shackle to be removed from service. Shackles shall not
(c) size be returned to service until approved by a qualified person.
(c) Written records are not required.
26-1.5.2 Shackle Pin Identification
(15)
Each shackle pin shall have durable markings by the 26-1.8.4 Periodic Inspection
manufacturer to show
(a) A complete inspection of the shackle shall be per-
(a) name or trademark of manufacturer formed. The shackle shall be examined for conditions such
(b) grade, material type, or load rating as those listed in para. 26-1.8.5 and a determination made as
to whether they constitute a hazard.
26-1.5.3 Maintenance of Identification (b) Periodic Inspection Frequency
Shackle identification should be maintained by the user so (1) Periodic inspection intervals shall not exceed 1 yr.
as to be legible throughout the life of the shackle. The frequency of periodic inspections should be based on
(-a) frequency of use
(-b) severity of service conditions
SECTION 26-1.6: EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENT (-c) nature of lifting or load handling activities
26-1.6.1 Temperature (-d) experience gained on the service life of shackles
used in similar circumstances
When shackles are to be used at temperatures above 400°F (2) Guidelines for the time intervals are
(204°C) or below −40°F (−40°C), the shackle manu- facturer
or a qualified person should be consulted. (-a) normal service — yearly
(-b) severe service — monthly to quarterly
26-1.6.2 Chemically Active Environments (-c) special service — as recommended by a qual- ified
person
The strength of shackles can be affected by chemically
active environments, such as caustic or acidic substances or (c) Written records are not required.
fumes. The shackle manufacturer or a qualified per- son
should be consulted before shackles are used in chemically 26-1.8.5 Removal Criteria
active environments.
Shackles shall be removed from service if conditions such
as the following are present and shall only be returned to
SECTION 26-1.7: TRAINING service when approved by a qualified person:
(a) missing or illegible identification
Shackle users shall be trained in the selection, inspec- (b) indications of heat damage, including weld spatter or
tion, cautions to personnel, effects of environment, and arc strikes
rigging practices as covered by this Chapter. (c) excessive pitting or corrosion
(d) bent, twisted, distorted, stretched, elongated,
SECTION 26-1.8: INSPECTION, REPAIR, AND cracked, or broken load-bearing components
REMOVAL (e) excessive nicks or gouges
(f) a 10% reduction of the original or catalog dimen- sion
26-1.8.1 General at any point around the body or pin
All inspections shall be performed by a designated person. (g) incomplete pin engagement
Any deficiencies identified shall be examined and a
(15)
determination made by a qualified person as to whether they
constitute a hazard.

4
 ASME B30.26-2015

Fig. 26-1.9.1-1 Angle of Loading (Shackles) (15)

Horizontal angle of loading

120-deg max. included angle

Load

Horizontal Angle, Stress Multiplier

deg
90 1.000
60 1.155
45 1.414
30 2.000

(h) excessive thread damage 26-1.9.2 Cautions to Personnel

(i) evidence of unauthorized welding or modification (a) All portions of the human body shall be kept from
(j) other conditions, including visible damage, that cause between the shackle, the load, and any other rigging during
doubt as to the continued use of the shackle the lifting or load handling activities.
(b) Personnel should stand clear of the suspended load.
26-1.8.6 Repairs and Modifications (c) Personnel should stand clear of rigging when it is
under tension.
(a) Repairs, alterations, or modifications shall be as (d) Personnel shall not ride the shackle.
specified by the shackle manufacturer or a qualified person.
(b) Replacement parts, such as pins, shall meet or exceed 26-1.9.3 Storage and Work Environments
the original equipment manufacturer ’s specifications. (a) Shackles should be stored in an area where they will
not be subjected to damage, corrosive action, or extreme
heat.
SECTION 26-1.9: OPERATING PRACTICES (b) If extreme temperatures or chemically active envi-
ronments are involved, the guidance provided in para.
26-1.9.1 Shackle Selection 26-1.6.1 or 26-1.6.2 shall be followed.
(a) Shackles having suitable characteristics for the type 26-1.9.4 Rigging Practices (15)
of sling, load, hitch, angle of loading, and environ- ment
shall be selected in accordance with the recommen- dations (a) The screw pin threads shall be fully engaged and tight,
(15) of the shackle manufacturer or a qualified person. and the shoulder should be in contact with the shackle body
(see Fig. 26-1.9.4-1).
NOTE: The angle of loading affects the stress in the shackle. As the (b) If a shackle is designed for a cotter pin, the cotter pin
horizontal angle decreases, the stress increases in the shackle (see Fig. shall be used and maintained in good working condition.
26-1.9.1-1). (c) Contact with sharp edges that could damage the
shackle should be avoided.
(b) The rated load of the shackle shall not be exceeded. (d) Shock loading should be avoided.
(c) Shackles that appear to be damaged shall not be used (e) The load applied to the shackle should be centered in
until inspected and accepted as usable under Section 26- the bow of the shackle to prevent side loading of the shackle.
1.8.

5
 ASME B30.26-2015

(f) Multiple sling legs should not be applied to the

shackle pin. Fig. 26-1.9.4-1 Typical Shackle Components
(g) If the shackle is to be side loaded, the rated load shall
be reduced according to Fig. 26-1.9.4-2 or the rec- Bow
ommendations of the manufacturer or a qualified
person.
(h) Screw pin shackles shall not be rigged in a manner
that would cause the pin to unscrew.
(i) For long-term installations, bolt-type shackles
should be used; if screw pin-type shackles are used, the pin
shall be secured from rotation or loosening.
(j) Shackles should not be dragged on an abrasive
surface.
(k) Multiple slings in the body of a shackle shall not
exceed 120-deg included angle (see Fig. 26-1.9.1-1).
(l) When a shackle is used in a choker hitch, the pin shall
be connected to the choking eye of the sling.

Ear
Shoulder Pin
Fig. 26-1.9.4-2 Side Loading
In-Line

0 deg 5 deg

45 deg

90 deg

Side Loading
Angle, deg % Rate Load Reduction
In-line (0) to 5 None
6 to 45 30%
46 to 90 50%
Over 90 Not recommended to load
in this condition. Consult
manufacturer or qualified person.

6
 ASME B30.26-2015

Chapter 26-2
Adjustable Hardware — Selection, Use, and Maintenance

SECTION 26-2.0: SCOPE 26-2.4.2 Proof Load Requirements

This Chapter applies to adjustable hardware, includ- ing The proof load shall be a minimum of 2 times the rated
turnbuckles, eyebolts, eye nuts, and swivel hoist rings. load.

SECTION 26-2.1: TYPES AND MATERIALS SECTION 26-2.5: IDENTIFICATION (15)

26-2.1.1 Types 26-2.5.1 Turnbuckle, Eyebolt, and Eye

(a) Turnbuckles, including open and pipe body types with Nut Identification
hook, eye, or jaw end fittings (see Fig. 26-2.1.1-1). Each turnbuckle, eyebolt, and eye nut shall be durably
(b) Eyebolts, including shoulder nut, nonshoulder nut, marked by the manufacturer to show
nonshoulder machinery, and shoulder machinery types (see (a) name or trademark of manufacturer
Fig. 26-2.1.1-2).
(c) Eye nuts (see Fig. 26-2.1.1-3). (b) size or rated load
(d) Swivel hoist rings (see Fig. 26-2.1.1-4). (c) grade for alloy eyebolts
(e) Adjustable hardware other than those detailed in this
Chapter shall be used only in accordance with rec- 26-2.5.2 Swivel Hoist Ring Identification
ommendations of the manufacturer or a qualified Each swivel hoist ring shall be durably marked by the
person. manufacturer to show
(a) name or trademark of manufacturer
26-2.1.2 Materials (b) rated load
The hardware, excluding bushings and bearings, shall (c) torque value
have sufficient ductility to permanently deform before losing
(15)
the ability to support the load at the temperatures the 26-2.5.3 Maintenance of Identification
manufacturer has specified for use.
Turnbuckle, eyebolt, eye nut, and swivel hoist ring
identification should be maintained by the user so as to be
SECTION 26-2.2: DESIGN FACTOR legible throughout the life of the hardware.
The design factor for adjustable hardware shall be a
minimum of 5. SECTION 26-2.6: EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENT
SECTION 26-2.3: RATED LOADS 26-2.6.1 Temperature
(a) When adjustable hardware, excluding swivel hoist
Rated load shall be in accordance with the recommen- rings and carbon steel eyebolts, is to be used at tempera-
dation of the hardware manufacturer. The terms rated tures above 400°F (204°C) or below −40°F (−40°C), the
capacity and working load limit are commonly used to hardware manufacturer or a qualified person should be
describe rated load. consulted.
(b) When swivel hoist rings are to be used at tempera-
SECTION 26-2.4: PROOF TEST tures above 400°F (204°C) or below −20°F (−29°C), the
hardware manufacturer or a qualified person should be
26-2.4.1 Proof Test Requirements consulted.
(a) New adjustable hardware is not required to be proof (c) When carbon steel eyebolts are to be used at tem-
tested unless specified by the purchaser. peratures above 275°F (135°C) or below 30°F (−1°C), the
(b) All repairs to swivel hoist rings with bushings or hardware manufacturer or a qualified person should be
bearings should be proof tested. consulted.
(c) Proof tested adjustable hardware shall be
(15) inspected after the test for the conditions stated in para. 26-2.6.2 Chemically Active Environments
26-2.8.5. The strength of adjustable hardware can be affected by
chemically active environments such as caustic or acidic
substances or fumes. The adjustable hardware
(15)

7
 ASME B30.26-2015

Fig. 26-2.1.1-1 Turnbuckles

Hook

Full thread engagement

Eye

Jaw

Nut

Open body with

jaw and eye fittings Pipe body with
hook and eye Open body
fittings
Installation Loading
With Nuts
Pipe body
Types
Components

(15) Fig. 26-2.1.1-2 Eyebolts

6 deg−15 deg
0 deg−
16 deg− 5 deg
90 deg

Nonshoulder machinery Shoulder Tapped blind Vertical % of

machinery hole Angle, deg Rated Load
0−5 100%
6−15 55%
16−90 25%
Angular Loading

Nonshoulder nut Shoulder nut Tapped Untapped In-line loading only

through-hole through-hole
Types Installation
Loading
8
 ASME B30.26-2015

Fig. 26-2.1.1-3 Eye Nuts

Through-hole no nut

Typical

Through-hole top nut

Types
In-line loading only

Loading

Through-hole
bottom nut

Installation

9
 ASME B30.26-2015

Fig. 26-2.1.1-4 Swivel Hoist Rings

Bail

Bolt

Swivel
bushing

Pin
Bushing
flange
Side pull swivel
Bail swivel
hoist ring Components
hoist ring Tapped hole
Full pivot

360-deg rotation

Chain
Webbing 100% loading
swivel
swivel hoist Through-hole at any direction or angle
hoist ring
ring in-line with bail

Types
Installation Loading
10
 ASME B30.26-2015

manufacturer or a qualified person should be consulted (-c) special service — as recommended by a qual-
before use in chemically active environments. ified person
(c) Written records are not required.
SECTION 26-2.7: TRAINING 26-2.8.5 Removal Criteria
Adjustable hardware users shall be trained in the selection, Adjustable hardware shall be removed from service if
inspection, cautions to personnel, effects of environment, conditions such as the following are present and shall only
and rigging practices as covered by this Chapter. be returned to service when approved by a qualified person:
(a) missing or illegible identification
SECTION 26-2.8: INSPECTION, REPAIR, AND (b) indications of heat damage, including weld spatter or
REMOVAL arc strikes
(c) excessive pitting or corrosion
(15) 26-2.8.1 General (d) bent, twisted, distorted, stretched, elongated,
All inspections shall be performed by a designated person. cracked, or broken load-bearing components
Any deficiencies identified shall be examined and a (e) excessive nicks or gouges
determination made by a qualified person as to whether they (f) a 10% reduction of the original or catalog dimen- sion
constitute a hazard. at any point
(g) excessive thread damage or wear
26-2.8.2 Initial Inspection (h) evidence of unauthorized welding or modification
Prior to use, all new, altered, modified, or repaired (i) for swivel hoist rings, lack of the ability to freely rotate
adjustable hardware shall be inspected to verify compli- ance or pivot
with the applicable provisions of this Chapter. Writ- ten (j) other conditions, including visible damage, that cause
records are not required. doubt as to continued use
26-2.8.3 Frequent Inspection 26-2.8.6 Repairs and Modifications
(a) A visual inspection shall be performed each shift (a) Repairs, alterations, or modifications shall be as
before the adjustable hardware is used. Rigging hard- ware specified by the adjustable hardware manufacturer or a
in semi-permanent and inaccessible locations where qualified person.
frequent inspections are not feasible shall have periodic (b) Replacement parts, including nuts, pins, and bolts,
inspections performed. shall meet or exceed the original equipment manufactur- er’s
(b) Conditions such as those listed in para. 26-2.8.5 or specifications.
any other condition that may result in a hazard shall cause
the adjustable hardware to be removed from service. SECTION 26-2.9: OPERATING PRACTICES
Adjustable hardware shall not be returned to service until (15)
approved by a qualified person. 26-2.9.1 Adjustable Hardware Selection
(c) Written records are not required. (a) Adjustable hardware having suitable characteris- tics
for the type of load, hitch, angle of loading, and environment
26-2.8.4 Periodic Inspection shall be selected in accordance with the recommendations of
the adjustable hardware manufac- turer or a qualified person.
(a) A complete inspection of the adjustable hardware shall
be performed. The adjustable hardware shall be examined for NOTES:
conditions such as those listed in para. 26-2.8.5 and a (1) The angle of loading affects the stress in the hardware. As the
determination made as to whether they constitute a hazard. horizontal angle decreases, the stress increases (see Fig. 26-
2.9.1-1).
(b) Periodic Inspection Frequency (2) The integrity of the load where the adjustable hardware atta- ches is
(1) Periodic inspection intervals shall not exceed 1 yr. the responsibility of the end user.
The frequency of periodic inspections should be based on
(b) The rated load of the adjustable hardware shall not be
(-a) frequency of use exceeded.
(-b) severity of service conditions (c) Adjustable hardware that appears to be damaged shall
(-c) nature of lifting or load handling activities not be used until inspected and accepted as usable per
(-d) experience gained on the service life of Section 26-2.8.
adjustable hardware used in similar circumstances
26-2.9.2 Cautions to Personnel
(2) Guidelines for the time intervals are
(-a) normal service — yearly (a) All portions of the human body shall be kept from
between the rigging hardware, the load, and any other
(-b) severe service — monthly to quarterly rigging during lifting or load handling activities.

11
 ASME B30.26-2015

(15) Fig. 26-2.9.1-1 Angle of Loading (Adjustable Hardware)

Horizontal angle of loading

Included angle

Load

Horizontal Angle, Stress Multiplier

deg
90 1.000
60 1.155
45 1.414
30 2.000

(b) Personnel should stand clear of the suspended load. (g) Turnbuckles should not be side loaded.
(c) Personnel should stand clear of rigging when it is (h) Turnbuckles should be rigged or secured to pre- vent
under tension. unscrewing during lifting or load handling activities.
(d) Personnel shall not ride rigging hardware. (i) For long-term installations, turnbuckles shall be
secured to prevent unscrewing.
26-2.9.3 Storage and Work Environments (j) Turnbuckles should not be dragged on an abrasive
(a) Adjustable hardware should be stored in an area where surface.
it will not be subjected to damage, corrosive action, or (k) Turnbuckles should be adjusted with a properly sized
extreme heat. wrench, used on the wrench flats of the turn- buckle body.
(b) If extreme temperatures or chemically active envi-
ronments are involved, the guidance provided in para. 26-2.9.4.2 Eyebolts
26-2.6.1 or 26-2.6.2 shall be followed. (a) Eyebolts should be tightened or otherwise secured
against rotation during lifting or load handling
26-2.9.4 Rigging Practices activities.
(b) When used in a tapped blind hole, the effective thread
26-2.9.4.1 Turnbuckles length shall be at least 11⁄2 times the diameter of the bolt for
(15) (a) Turnbuckle end-fitting threads shall be fully engagement in steel (see Fig. 26-2.1.1-2). For other thread
engaged in the body threads. engagements or engagement in other materials, contact the
eyebolt manufacturer or a quali- fied person.
NOTE: Pipe bodies conceal the length of thread engagement. Verify full
engagement before loading (see Fig. 26-2.1.1-1). (c) When used in a tapped through-hole of less than one
diameter thickness, a nut shall be used under the load and
(b) Components, including pins, bolts, nuts, or cotter pins fully engaged and tightened securely against the load (see
used with jaw ends, shall be in good working condi- tion Fig. 26-2.1.1-2).
prior to use. (d) When used in an untapped through-hole, the nut under
(c) If locking nuts (see Fig. 26-2.1.1-1) are used, they the load shall be fully engaged. If the eyebolt is not
shall be compatible with the threads of the turnbuckle end. shouldered to the load, a second nut on top of the load
(d) Contact with obstructions that could damage or bend should be used where possible (see Fig. 26-2.1.1-2).
the turnbuckle should be avoided. (e) Eyebolts not shouldered to the load shall only be used
(e) Shock loading should be avoided. for in-line loads (see Fig. 26-2.1.1-2).
(f) The load applied to the turnbuckle should be in line
and in tension.

12
 ASME B30.26-2015

(f) Only shoulder eyebolts shall be used for angular steel (see Fig. 26-2.1.1-4). For other thread engagements or
loading. When used for angular loading, the shoulder shall engagement in other materials, contact the swivel hoist ring
be flush and securely tightened against the load. The manufacturer or a qualified person.
working load limit (WLL) must be reduced as shown in Fig.
26-2.1.1-2. (b) When used in a through-hole application, a nut and
(g) When using eyebolts for angular load handling, the washer shall be used. The washer and nut shall be in
plane of the eyebolts shall be aligned with the direc- tion of accordance with the swivel hoist ring manufacturer’s
pull. Steel flat washers may be used under the shoulder to recommendations. The nut shall be fully engaged (see Fig.
position the plane of the eye. 26-2.1.1-4).
(h) Eyebolts shall be in good working condition prior to (c) The bushing flange (see Fig. 26-2.1.1-4) shall fully
use. contact the load surface.
(d) Spacers or washers shall not be used between the
(i) Shock loading should be avoided. bushing flange and mounting surface of the load.
26-2.9.4.3 Eye Nuts (e) The swivel hoist ring shall be tightened to the torque
(a) Eye nuts should have full thread engagement and specifications of the manufacturer.
should be secured against rotation during lifting or load (f) The swivel hoist ring shall be free to rotate and pivot
handling activities. without interference during load handling activities
(b) The threads of the eye nut shall be fully engaged (see (see Fig. 26-2.1.1-4).
Fig. 26-2.1.1-3). (g) The load applied to the swivel hoist ring shall be
(c) Eye nuts shall only be used for in-line loads (see Fig. centered in the bail to prevent side loading.
26-2.1.1-3). (h) Any attached load handling component shall be
(d) The plane of the eye may be positioned with a flat narrower than the inside width of the bail to avoid
washer(s) or locknut. spreading (see Fig. 26-2.1.1-4).
(e) Components shall be in good working condition prior (i) Components shall be in good working condition prior
to use. to use.
(f) Shock loading should be avoided. (j) Ensure that the swivel hoist ring WLL meets or
26-2.9.4.4 Swivel Hoist Rings exceeds the anticipated angular rigging tension (see Fig.
26-2.9.1-1).
(a) When used in a threaded hole, the effective thread
length shall be 11⁄2 times the diameter of the bolt for (k) Shock loading should be avoided.

13
 ASME B30.26-2015

Chapter 26-3
Compression Hardware — Selection, Use, and Maintenance

SECTION 26-3.0: SCOPE recommended by the manufacturer or a qualified person.

This Chapter applies to compression hardware, including 26-3.1.4 Assembly — Wedge Sockets
forged wire rope clips and wedge sockets.
(a) The wedge socket shall be assembled as recom-
mended by the manufacturer or a qualified person.
SECTION 26-3.1: TYPES, MATERIALS, AND (b) Before installing a wedge socket on plastic coated or
ASSEMBLY plastic impregnated wire rope, consult the wedge socket
manufacturer, wire rope manufacturer, or a quali- fied
26-3.1.1 Types person.
(a) Wire rope clip types covered are U-bolt and double (c) The live end of the wire rope in the wedge socket
saddle (see Fig. 26-3.1.1-1). cavity shall be in alignment with the socket’s pin (see Fig.
26-3.1.1-2).
(b) Wedge sockets (see Fig. 26-3.1.1-2).
(d) The assembler shall match the proper wedge with the
(c) Compression hardware other than those detailed in socket for the wire rope to be installed.
this Chapter shall be used only in accordance with
recommendations of the manufacturer or a qualified person. NOTE: Wedges shall not be interchanged between different
manufacturers’ sockets or models.
26-3.1.2 Materials
(e) The length of the dead-end tail of the wire rope shall
(a) Wire rope clip materials shall be of sufficient be as required by the manufacturer or a qualified person.
strength such that failure of the wire rope will occur before (f) The dead-end tail of the wire rope extending
(15) failure of the wire rope clip at the temperatures the beyond the wedge socket shall be secured in a manner
manufacturer has specified for use. Saddles shall be forged recommended by the wedge socket manufacturer or a
steel. qualified person (see Fig. 26-3.1.1-2).
(b) Wedge socket materials shall be of sufficient (g) The dead end of the wire rope shall not be secured to
strength such that failure of the wire rope will occur before the live end of the wire rope such that it restricts the
failure of the wedge socket at the temperatures the movement of the live end (see Fig. 26-3.1.1-2).
manufacturer has specified for use. (h) After assembly, the connection shall be loaded to fully
seat the wedge before use.
26-3.1.3 Assembly — Wire Rope Clips
(a) Before installing a wire rope clip on plastic coated or
plastic impregnated wire rope, consult the wire rope clip SECTION 26-3.2: DESIGN FACTOR
manufacturer, wire rope manufacturer, or a qualified person. Due to the nature of the design and use, wire rope clips (15)
(b) For U-bolt clips used to create end terminations, the and wedge sockets do not have a conventional design factor.
saddle shall be placed on the live end of the wire rope, with Wire rope clips and wedge sockets shall be designed to have
the U-bolt on the dead-end side (see Fig. 26-3.1.1-1). an 80% minimum termination effi- ciency based on the wire
(c) At least the minimum number of clips as recom- rope published minimum breaking force with which they are
mended by the manufacturer or a qualified person shall be used.
used.
(d) The spacing and turn-back should be as recom-
mended by the manufacturer or a qualified person. SECTION 26-3.3: RATED LOADS
(e) The wire rope clip shall be tightened to the torque
recommended by the manufacturer or a qualified The rated load for wire rope assemblies using com-
person. pression hardware is based on the following factors: (15)
(f) After assembly, the connection shall be loaded to at (a) wire rope minimum breaking force
least the expected working load. After unloading, wire rope (b) 80% minimum termination efficiency
clips shall then be retightened to the torque
(c) design factor of the wire rope application

14
 ASME B30.26-2015

Fig. 26-3.1.1-1 Wire Rope Clips

U- bolt
Live end

Sa ddle Dead end Dead end

Live end
1 Clip base width
Nut [Note (1)]
Note (2)

U-bolt U-bolt
1 Clip base
width [Note (1)]

Turnback
[Note (3)]

Note (4)
Nut
Saddle/leg

Double saddle Double saddle Dead end

Live end
Types Components

Installation and Loading

GENERAL NOTE: Correct number of clips for wire rope size shall be
used. NOTES:
(1) Correct spacing of clips should be used.
(2) Correct orientation of saddle on live end shall be observed.
(3) Correct turnback length should be used.
(4) Correct torque on nuts shall be applied.

15
 ASME B30.26-2015

Fig. 26-3.1.1-2 Wedge Sockets

Wedge Live end Wrong Installation

Dead end

Socket
body

Pin Right Installation

Components

Cotter

16
 ASME B30.26-2015

SECTION 26-3.4: PROOF TEST acidic substances or fumes. The compression hardware
manufacturer or a qualified person should be consulted
(15) 26-3.4.1 Proof Test Requirements before compression hardware is used in chemically active
(a) Compression hardware is not required to be proof environments.
tested unless specified by the purchaser.
(b) If required, the proof test shall be applied to the wedge
socket or the connection made by the wire rope clips after SECTION 26-3.7: TRAINING
the assembly is complete. Compression hardware users shall be trained in the
(c) After proof testing, wire rope clips on a finished selection, inspection, cautions to personnel, effects of
assembly shall be retightened to the torque recom- environment, and rigging practices as covered by this
mended by the wire rope clip manufacturer or a quali- fied Chapter.
person.
(d) Proof tested compression hardware shall be
inspected after the test for the conditions stated in para. SECTION 26-3.8: INSPECTION, REPAIR, AND (15)
26-3.8.5. REMOVAL
26-3.4.2 Proof Load Requirements 26-3.8.1 General
The proof load shall be a minimum of 40%, but not exceed All inspections shall be performed by a designated person.
50%, of the wire rope minimum breaking force, unless Any deficiencies identified shall be examined and a
approved by the compression hardware manufac- turer or a determination made by a qualified person as to whether they
qualified person. constitute a hazard.

SECTION 26-3.5: IDENTIFICATION 26-3.8.2 Initial Inspection

26-3.5.1 Wire Rope Clip Saddle Identification Prior to use, all new, altered, modified, or repaired
compression hardware shall be inspected to verify com-
Each wire rope clip saddle shall have durable mark- ings pliance with the applicable provisions of this Chapter.
by the manufacturer to show Written records are not required.
(15) (a) name or trademark of manufacturer
(b) size 26-3.8.3 Frequent Inspection
(a) A visual inspection shall be performed each shift
26-3.5.2 Wedge Socket Identification before the compression hardware is used. Rigging hard-
Each wedge socket body and wedge shall have dura- ble ware in semi-permanent and inaccessible locations where
markings by the manufacturer to show frequent inspections are not feasible shall have periodic
(a) name or trademark of manufacturer inspections performed.
(15)
(b) size (b) Conditions such as those listed in para. 26-3.8.5, or
any other condition that may result in a hazard, shall cause
(c) model, if required to match wedge to body the compression hardware to be removed from service.
Compression hardware shall not be returned to service until
26-3.5.3 Maintenance of Identification approved by a qualified person.
Compression hardware identification should be main- (c) Written records are not required.
tained by the user so as to be legible throughout the life of
the hardware. 26-3.8.4 Periodic Inspection
(a) A complete inspection of the compression hard- ware
SECTION 26-3.6: EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENT shall be performed. The compression hardware shall be
26-3.6.1 Temperature examined for conditions such as those listed in para. 26-3.8.5
and a determination made as to whether they constitute a
(a) When wire rope clips are to be used at tempera- tures hazard.
above 400°F (204°C) or below −40°F (−4°C), the wire rope
clip manufacturer or a qualified person should be consulted. (b) Periodic Inspection Frequency
(b) When wedge sockets are to be used at tempera- tures (1) Periodic inspection intervals shall not exceed 1 yr.
above 400°F (204°C) or below −4°F (−20°C), the wedge The frequency of periodic inspections should be based on
socket manufacturer or a qualified person should be (-a) frequency of use
consulted. (-b) severity of service conditions
26-3.6.2 Chemically Active Environments (-c) nature of lifting or load handling activities
(-d) experience gained on the service life of com-
The strength of compression hardware can be affected by pression hardware used in similar circumstances
chemically active environments, such as caustic or

17
 ASME B30.26-2015

(2) Guidelines for the time intervals are (c) Compression hardware that appears to be dam- aged
(-a) normal service — yearly shall not be used until inspected and accepted as usable
(-b) severe service — monthly to quarterly under Section 26-3.8.
(-c) special service — as recommended by a qual-
ified person 26-3.9.2 Cautions to Personnel
(c) Written records are not required. (a) All portions of the human body shall be kept from
between the load and any other rigging during lifting or load
26-3.8.5 Removal Criteria handling activities.
(b) Personnel should stand clear of the suspended load.
Compression hardware shall be removed from service if (c) Personnel should stand clear of rigging when it is
conditions such as the following are present and shall only under tension.
be returned to service when approved by a qualified person:
(d) Personnel shall not ride rigging hardware.
(a) missing or illegible identification
(b) indications of heat damage, including weld spatter or 26-3.9.3 Storage and Work Environments
arc strikes
(c) excessive pitting or corrosion (a) Compression hardware should be stored in an area
where it will not be subjected to damage, corrosive action,
(d) bent, twisted, distorted, stretched, elongated, or extreme heat.
cracked, or broken components
(b) If extreme temperatures or chemically active envi-
(e) excessive nicks or gouges ronments are involved, the guidance provided in para.
(f) a 10% reduction of the original or catalog dimen- sion 26-3.6.1 or 26-3.6.2 shall be followed.
at any point
(g) evidence of unauthorized welding or modification 26-3.9.4 Rigging Practices
(h) unauthorized replacement components (15)
26-3.9.4.1 Wire Rope Clips
(i) insufficient number of wire rope clips
(a) Assemble wire rope clips in accordance with para.
(j) improperly tightened wire rope clips 26-3.1.3.
(k) indications of damaged wire rope (b) Wire rope clips should not be in contact with the load
(l) indications of wire rope slippage or any obstruction during lifting or load handling activities.
(m) improper assembly or other conditions, including (c) Shock loading should be avoided.
visible damage, that cause doubt as to continued use (d) Rigging using wire rope clips should not be
dragged on an abrasive surface.
26-3.8.6 Repairs and Modifications (e) When wire rope clips are applied to join two
lengths of wire rope in an in-line splice, the requirements of
(a) Repairs, alterations, or modifications shall be as para. 26-3.1.3 shall be followed (see Fig. 26-3.1.1-1).
specified by the compression hardware manufacturer or a (f) Wire rope clips should not be used to fabricate slings.
qualified person. See ASME B30.9 for specific exceptions.
(b) Replacement parts shall meet or exceed the origi- nal
compression hardware manufacturer ’s specifications. 26-3.9.4.2 Wedge Sockets
(a) Assemble wedge sockets in accordance with para.
26-3.1.4.
SECTION 26-3.9: OPERATING PRACTICES
(b) The wedge sockets should not be side loaded.
26-3.9.1 Compression Hardware Selection (c) Contact with sharp edges that could damage the wedge
socket should be avoided.
(a) Compression hardware having suitable character-
istics for the type of application and environment shall be (d) Shock loading should be avoided.
selected in accordance with the recommendations of the (e) Impacts can dislodge the wedge from the body and
compression hardware manufacturer or a qualified person. should be avoided.
(b) The rated load shall not be exceeded (see (f ) Rigging using wedge sockets should not be dragged on
Section 26-3.3). an abrasive surface.

18
 ASME B30.26-2015

Chapter 26-4
Links, Master Link Subassemblies, Rings, and Swivels (15)

SECTION 26-4.0: SCOPE 26-4.1.2 Materials

This Chapter applies to links, master link subassem- blies, Links, master link subassemblies, rings, and swivels shall
rings, and swivels. have sufficient ductility to permanently deform before losing
the ability to support the load at the tem- peratures the
manufacturer has specified for use.
SECTION 26-4.1: TYPES AND MATERIALS
26-4.1.1 Types SECTION 26-4.2: DESIGN FACTOR
(a) Links, master link subassemblies, and rings, The design factor for links, master link subassemblies,
including oblong, round and pear shapes (see Fig. 26- rings, and swivels shall be a minimum of 5.
4.1.1-1).
(b) Swivels, including eye-and-eye and eye-and-jaw types
used for positioning (see Fig. 26-4.1.1-2). SECTION 26-4.3: RATED LOADS
(c) Links, master link subassemblies, rings, and swiv- els Rated load shall be in accordance with the recommen-
other than those detailed in this Chapter shall be used only in dation of the link, master link subassembly, ring, or swivel
accordance with recommendations of the manufacturer or a manufacturer. The terms rated capacity and work- ing load
qualified person. limit are commonly used to describe rated load.

Fig. 26-4.1.1-1 Links and Rings

Master link

Master coupling
link

Oblong (master
link)

Master link subassembly

Round Pear shaped 120 deg max

120 deg max

Types Loading

19
 ASME B30.26-2015

Fig. 26-4.1.1-2 Swivels

Regular Chain Jaw end

In-line loading only

Types Loading

SECTION 26-4.4: PROOF TEST 26-4.5.2 Maintenance of Identification

26-4.4.1 Proof Test Requirements Link, master link subassembly, ring, and swivel identi-
fication should be maintained by the user so as to be legible
(a) Prior to initial use, welded links, welded rings, and throughout the life of the hardware.
master link subassemblies shall be proof tested by the
manufacturer or a qualified person.
(b) All other links, rings, and swivels are not required to SECTION 26-4.6: EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENT
be proof tested unless specified by the purchaser.
(c) Proof tested links, master link subassemblies, 26-4.6.1 Temperature
rings, and swivels shall be inspected after the test for the (a) When steel links, master link subassemblies, rings, or
conditions stated in para. 26-4.8.5. swivels are to be used at temperatures above 400°F (204°C)
or below −40°F (−40°C), the link, master link subassembly,
26-4.4.2 Proof Load Requirements ring, and swivel manufacturer or a quali- fied person should
(a) The proof load for links, rings, and swivels shall be a be consulted.
minimum of 2 times the rated load. (b) For links, master link subassemblies, rings, or
swivels made from other materials, consult the manufac-
(b) The proof load for master link subassemblies are turer or a qualified person.
(1) each master coupling link shall be tested at the rated
load of the master link subassembly 26-4.6.2 Chemically Active Environments
(2) the master link shall be tested at 2 times the rated
load of the master link subassembly The strength of links, master link subassemblies, rings,
and swivels can be affected by chemically active envi-
ronments, such as caustic or acidic substances or fumes. The
SECTION 26-4.5: IDENTIFICATION link, master link subassembly, ring, or swivel manu- facturer
or a qualified person shall be consulted before use in
26-4.5.1 Links, Master Link Subassemblies, Rings, chemically active environments.
and Swivels Identification
Each link, master link subassembly, ring, and swivel shall SECTION 26-4.7: TRAINING
be durably marked by the manufacturer to show Link, master link subassembly, ring, and swivel users shall
(a) name or trademark of manufacturer be trained in the selection, inspection, cautions to personnel,
(b) size or rated load effects of environment, and rigging practices as covered by
this Chapter.
(c) grade, if required to identify rated load

20
 ASME B30.26-2015

SECTION 26-4.8: INSPECTION, REPAIR, AND following are present and shall only be returned to ser- vice
REMOVAL when approved by a qualified person:
26-4.8.1 General (a) missing or illegible identification
(b) indications of heat damage, including weld spatter or
All inspections shall be performed by a designated person. arc strikes
Any deficiencies identified shall be examined and a
determination made by a qualified person as to whether they (c) excessive pitting or corrosion
constitute a hazard. (d) bent, twisted, distorted, stretched, elongated,
cracked, or broken load-bearing components
26-4.8.2 Initial Inspection (e) excessive nicks or gouges
(f) a 10% reduction of the original or catalog dimen- sion
Prior to use, all new, altered, modified, or repaired links, at any point
master link subassemblies, rings, and swivels shall be
inspected to verify compliance with the applicable (g) evidence of unauthorized welding or modification
provisions of this Chapter. Written records are not (h) for swivels, lack of the ability to freely rotate when
required. not loaded
(i) for swivels, loose or missing nuts, bolts, cotter pins,
26-4.8.3 Frequent Inspection snap rings, or other fasteners and retaining devices
(a) A visual inspection shall be performed each shift (j) other conditions, including visible damage that cause
before the links, master link subassemblies, rings, and doubt as to continued use
swivels are used. Rigging hardware in semi-permanent and
inaccessible locations where frequent inspections are not 26-4.8.6 Repairs and Modifications
feasible shall have periodic inspections performed.
(b) Conditions such as those listed in para. 26-4.8.5, or (a) Repairs, alterations, or modifications shall be as
any other condition that may result in a hazard, shall cause specified by the link, master link subassembly, ring, or
the hardware to be removed from service. Links, master link swivel manufacturer or a qualified person.
subassemblies, rings, and swivels shall not be returned to (b) Replacement parts shall meet or exceed the origi- nal
service until approved by a qualified person. equipment manufacturer’s specifications.
(c) Written records are not required.

26-4.8.4 Periodic Inspection SECTION 26-4.9: OPERATING PRACTICES

(a) A complete inspection of the links, master link
subassemblies, rings, and swivels shall be performed. The 26-4.9.1 Links, Master Link Subassemblies, Rings,
hardware shall be examined for conditions such as those and Swivels Selection
listed in para. 26-4.8.5 and a determination made as to
whether they constitute a hazard. (a) Links, master link subassemblies, rings, and swiv- els
having suitable characteristics for the type of load, hitch,
(b) Periodic Inspection Frequency angle of loading, and environment shall be selected in
(1) Periodic inspection intervals shall not exceed 1 yr. accordance with the recommendations of the hardware
The frequency of periodic inspections should be based on manufacturer or a qualified person.
(-a) frequency of use
(-b) severity of service conditions NOTE: The angle of loading affects the load on the links, master link
subassemblies, rings, and swivels. As the horizontal angle decreases, the
(-c) nature of lifting or load handling activities effective load increases (see Fig. 26-4.9.1-1).
(-d) experience gained on the service life of hard-
ware used in similar circumstances (b) The rated load of the links, master link subassem-
(2) Guidelines for the time intervals are blies, rings, and swivels shall not be exceeded.
(-a) normal service — yearly (c) Links, master link subassemblies, rings, and swiv- els
that appear to be damaged shall not be used until inspected
(-b) severe service — monthly to quarterly and accepted as usable under para. 26-4.8.
(-c) special service — as recommended by a qual-
ified person
26-4.9.2 Cautions to Personnel
(c) Written records are not required.
(a) All portions of the human body shall be kept from
26-4.8.5 Removal Criteria between the links, master link subassemblies, rings, and
swivels, the load, and any other rigging during lifting or load
Links, master link subassemblies, rings, and swivels shall handling activities.
be removed from service if conditions such as the
(b) Personnel should stand clear of the suspended load.

21
 ASME B30.26-2015

(15) Fig. 26-4.9.1-1 Angle of Loading (Links, Master Link Subassemblies, Rings, and Swivels)

Horizontal angle of loading

120-deg max. included angle

Load

Horizontal Angle, deg Stress Multiplier

90 1.000
60 1.155
45 1.414
30 2.000

(c) Personnel should stand clear of rigging when it is

under tension. (g) The horizontal angle of loading shall not be less than
30 deg, unless approved by a qualified person (see Fig. 26-
(d) Personnel shall not ride links, master link subas- 4.9.1-1).
semblies, rings, and swivels.
26-4.9.4.2 Master Link Subassemblies
26-4.9.3 Storage and Work Environments (a) Alterations or modifications shall comply with para.
26-4.8.6(a).
(a) Links, master link subassemblies, rings, and swiv- els (b) Contact with obstructions that could damage the
should be stored in an area where they will not be master link subassembly should be avoided.
subjected to damage, corrosive action, or extreme (c) Shock loading should be avoided.
temperatures.
(d) Master link subassembly should not be dragged on an
(b) If extreme temperatures or chemically active envi- abrasive surface.
ronments are involved, the guidance provided in para. (e) The master link subassembly shall be of the proper
26-4.6.1 or 26-4.6.2 shall be followed. shape and size to ensure that it seats properly in the hook,
lifting device, or rigging hardware.
26-4.9.4 Rigging Practices (f) Multiple slings or rigging hardware gathered in a
master coupling link shall not exceed a 120-deg included
26-4.9.4.1 Links and Rings angle, unless approved by a qualified person (see Fig.
(a) Alterations or modifications shall comply with para. 26-4.1.1-1).
26-4.8.6(a). (g) The master coupling links gathered in a master link
(b) Contact with obstructions that could damage the link shall not exceed a 120-deg included angle, unless approved
or ring should be avoided. by a qualified person (see Fig. 26-4.1.1-1).
(c) Shock loading should be avoided. (h) The horizontal angle of loading shall not be less than
(d) Links and rings should not be dragged on an abra- 30 deg, unless approved by a qualified person (see Fig. 26-
sive surface. 4.9.1-1).
(e) The link or ring shall be of the proper shape and size (i) Nonsymmetrical loads require an analysis by a
to ensure that it seats properly in the hook, lifting device, or qualified person to prevent overloading of any master
rigging hardware. coupling link.
(f) Multiple slings or rigging hardware gathered in a link (j) No single component shall be overloaded.
or ring shall not exceed a 120-deg included angle, unless 26-4.9.4.3 Swivels
approved by a qualified person (see Fig. 26-4.9.1-1). (a) Swivels are positioning hardware and are not
intended to be rotated under load.

22
 ASME B30.26-2015

(b) Swivels shall only be used for in-line loads (see Fig.
26-4.1.1-2).
(c) Components shall be maintained in good working
condition.
(d) Alterations or modifications shall comply with para.
26-4.8.6(a).
(e) Shock loading should be avoided.
(f) Swivels shall be of the proper shape and size to ensure
that they seat properly in the hook, lifting device, or rigging
hardware.
(g) Contact with obstructions that could damage the
swivel should be avoided.

23
 ASME B30.26-2015

Chapter 26-5
Rigging Blocks — Selection, Use, and Maintenance

SECTION 26-5.0: SCOPE (b) Proof tested rigging blocks shall be inspected after the
test for the conditions stated in para. 26-5.8.5.
This Chapter applies to rigging blocks. Crane blocks are
covered by crane type under other ASME B30 Volumes. 26-5.4.2 Proof Load Requirements
The proof load for a rigging block shall be a minimum of
SECTION 26-5.1: TYPES AND MATERIALS 1.5 and a maximum of 2 times the rated load unless approved
26-5.1.1 Types by the manufacturer or a qualified person.
(a) Types include tackle, utility, rolling, and snatch blocks
(see Fig. 26-5.1.1-1). SECTION 26-5.5: IDENTIFICATION
(b) Load fittings on rigging blocks may include hooks,
eyes, swivels, yokes, bails, shackles, and pins (see Fig. (15)
26-5.1.1-2). 26-5.5.1 Marking
(c) Rigging blocks other than those detailed in this Each rigging block shall be durably marked by the
Chapter shall be used in accordance with recommenda- tions manufacturer to show
of the manufacturer or a qualified person. (a) name or trademark of manufacturer
26-5.1.2 Materials (b) rated load
(a) The rigging block shall have sufficient ductility to (c) rope size(s)
permanently deform before losing the ability to support the
load at the temperatures that the manufacturer has specified 26-5.5.2 Maintenance of Identification
for use. Rigging block identification should be maintained by the
(b) The shell or side plates shall be metal, wood, or user so as to be legible throughout the life of the block.
synthetic.
(c) The sheave(s) shall be metal or synthetic.
(d) The load-bearing straps and fitting(s) shall be made SECTION 26-5.6: EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENT
of metal.
26-5.6.1 Temperature
SECTION 26-5.2: DESIGN FACTOR When rigging blocks are to be used at temperatures above
The design factor for rigging blocks shall be a mini- mum 150°F (66°C) or below 0°F (−18°C), the rigging block
of 4. manufacturer or a qualified person should be consulted.

26-5.6.2 Chemically Active Environments

SECTION 26-5.3: RATED LOADS
Chemically active environments, such as caustic or acidic
Rated load shall be in accordance with the recommen- substances or fumes, can affect the strength, operating
dation of the rigging block manufacturer. The terms rated characteristics, or both of rigging blocks. The rigging block
capacity and working load limit are commonly used to (15)
manufacturer or a qualified person should be consulted when
describe rated load. rigging blocks are used in chemically active environments.
NOTE: The block rated load is the maximum load applied to the
primary load fitting, not the line pull (see Fig. 26-5.3-1).
SECTION 26-5.7: TRAINING
SECTION 26-5.4: PROOF TEST Rigging block users shall be trained in the selection,
26-5.4.1 Proof Test Requirements inspection, cautions to personnel, effects of environ- ment,
and rigging practices as covered by this Chapter.
(a) Rigging blocks are not required to be proof tested
unless specified by the purchaser.

(15)

24
 ASME B30.26-2015

Fig. 26-5.1.1-1 Rigging Block Types

Tackle Block
Snatch Block

Rolling Block

Utility Block
Snatch Block

25
 ASME B30.26-2015

Fig. 26-5.1.1-2 Typical Rigging Block Components

Sheave Side plates
Dead-end shackle pin
Sheave pin
Sheave
Block Plates
bolts Plate spacers
Load
Sheave pin

Bearing Swivel
assy.
Load bolt
Sheave
bearing
Hanger

Load shackle

Tackle Block Rolling Block

Cotter pin
Hook/plate assy. Swivel hook assy.
Latch
Swivel eye assy.
Sheave/bearing
Sheave pin Sheave
Bushing Side plate
Sleeve
Sheave pin
Bolt
Latch
Nut
Plate/strap/link assy.
Shackle Load bolt

Utility Block Snatch Blocks

26
 ASME B30.26-2015

Fig. 26-5.3-1 Block Load Factor Multipliers (15)

Total load

Primary
load 130
fitting deg
D

40
deg 0 deg
F 90 deg E
C
Hoist line
pull

Angle
1,000 lb (454 kg)
Line pull Line pull

Tackle Block Angles Utility Block Angles

Multipliers
Angle, Angle,
deg Factor deg Factor
0 2.00 100 1.29
10 1.99 110 1.15
20 1.97 120 1.00
30 1.93 130 0.84
40 1.87 135 0.76
45 1.84 140 0.68
50 1.81 150 0.52
60 1.73 160 0.35
70 1.64 170 0.17
80 1.53 180 0.00
90 1.41 ... ...

Block Load p Line Pull × Multiplier Factor

Example: Load p 1,000 lb (454 kg)
Line pull: 1,000 lb (454 kg) ÷ 2 p 500 lb (227 kg)
Load block C p 500 lb (227 kg) × 2 p 1,000 lb (454
kg) (line pull × factor for 0-deg angle)
Load block D p 500 lb (227 kg) × 1.87 + 500 lb (227 kg) p
1,435 lb (651 kg)
(line pull × factor for 40-deg angle + dead-end load)
Load block E p 500 lb (227 kg) × 0.84 p 420 lb (190
kg)
(line pull × factor for 130-deg angle)
Load block F p 500 lb (227 kg) × 1.41 p 705 lb (320
kg) (line pull × factor for 90-deg angle)

27
 ASME B30.26-2015

(15)
SECTION 26-5.8: INSPECTION, REPAIR, AND (b) misalignment or wobble in sheaves
REMOVAL (c) excessive sheave groove corrugation or wear
(d) loose or missing nuts, bolts, cotter pins, snap rings, or
26-5.8.1 General other fasteners and retaining devices
All inspections shall be performed by a designated person. (e) indications of heat damage, including weld spatter or
Any deficiencies identified shall be examined and a arc strikes
determination made by a qualified person as to whether they (f) excessive pitting or corrosion
constitute a hazard. (g) bent, cracked, twisted, distorted, stretched, elon-
gated, or broken load-bearing components
26-5.8.2 Initial Inspection (h) excessive wear, nicks, or gouges
Prior to use, all new, altered, modified, or repaired rigging (i) a 10% reduction of the original or catalog dimen- sion
blocks shall be inspected to verify compliance with the at any point
applicable provisions of this Chapter. Written records are not (j) excessive damage to load-bearing threads
required. (k) evidence of unauthorized welding or
modifications
26-5.8.3 Frequent Inspection (l) for hooks, the removal criteria specified in B30.10
(a) A visual inspection shall be performed each shift (m) for shackles, the removal criteria specified in
before the rigging block is used. Rigging hardware in semi- B30.26
permanent and inaccessible locations where fre- quent (n) other conditions, including visible damage that cause
inspections are not feasible shall have periodic inspections doubt as to the continued use of the rigging block
performed.
(b) Conditions such as those listed in para. 26-5.8.5, or 26-5.8.6 Repairs and Modifications
any other condition that may result in a hazard, shall cause
the rigging block to be removed from service. Rigging (a) Repairs, alterations, or modifications shall be as
blocks shall not be returned to service until approved by a specified by the rigging block manufacturer or a quali- fied
qualified person. person.
(c) Written records are not required. (b) Replacement parts, such as pins, hooks and
sheaves, shall meet or exceed the original equipment
26-5.8.4 Periodic Inspection manufacturer’s specifications.
(a) A complete inspection of the rigging block shall be
performed. The rigging block shall be examined for SECTION 26-5.9: OPERATING PRACTICES (15)
conditions such as those listed in para. 26-5.8.5 and a
determination made as to whether they constitute a hazard. 26-5.9.1 Rigging Block Selection
(b) Periodic Inspection Frequency (a) Rigging blocks having suitable characteristics for the
(1) Periodic inspection intervals shall not exceed 1 yr. application, included angle, and environment shall be
The frequency of periodic inspections should be based on selected in accordance with the recommendations of the
(-a) frequency of use rigging block manufacturer or a qualified person.
(-b) severity of service conditions NOTE: The included angle formed between the load lines affects the
(-c) nature of lifting or load handling activities load on the block. As the included angle decreases, the load increases in
(-d) experience gained on the service life of rig- ging the rigging block (see Fig. 26-5.3-1).
blocks used in similar circumstances (b) The rated load of the rigging block shall not be
(2) Guidelines for the time intervals are exceeded.
(-a) normal service — yearly (c) Rigging blocks that appear to be damaged shall not be
(-b) severe service — monthly to quarterly used until inspected and accepted as usable under para. 26-
(-c) special service — as recommended by a qual- 5.8.4.
ified person (d) The minimum D/d ratio between the sheave pitch
diameter and wire rope diameter is 6.
(c) Written records are not required.
26-5.9.2 Cautions to Personnel
26-5.8.5 Removal Criteria
(a) All portions of the human body shall be kept from
Rigging blocks shall be removed from service if condi- between the rigging block, its running lines, the load, and
tions such as the following are present and shall only be any other rigging during lifting or load handling activities.
returned to service when approved by a qualified person:
(b) Personnel should stand clear of the suspended load.
(a) missing or illegible identification

28
 ASME B30.26-2015

(c) Personnel should stand clear of rigging when it is and in good working order before use. Alterations or
under tension. modifications shall comply with para. 26-5.8.6.
(d) Personnel shall not ride rigging blocks. (b) Contact with sharp edges that could damage the
rigging block should be avoided.
(c) Shock loading should be avoided.
26-5.9.3 Storage and Work Environments (d) The load applied to the rigging block should be in-line
(a) Rigging blocks should be stored in an area where they with the sheave and load fitting(s) to prevent side loading of
will not be subjected to damage, corrosive action, or extreme the block.
temperatures. (e) Ensure the rope is in the sheave groove when the
(b) If extreme temperatures or chemically active envi- rigging block begins to take load.
ronments are involved, the guidance provided in para. (f) The line load multiplied by the block load factor shall
26-5.6.1 or 26-5.6.2 shall be followed. not exceed the rated load of the rigging block (see Fig. 26-
5.3-1).
(g) Rigging blocks should not be dragged on an abra- sive
26-5.9.4 Rigging Practices surface.
(h) Load line fittings shall not contact the rigging block
(a) The rigging block components shall be fully sheave(s).
(15)
engaged, with all fasteners and retaining devices in place

29
 ASME B30.26-2015

Chapter 26-6
Detachable Load-Indicating Devices —
Selection, Use, and Maintenance

SECTION 26-6.0: SCOPE SECTION 26-6.5: IDENTIFICATION

This Chapter applies to detachable load-indicating devices 26-6.5.1 LID Identification (15)
(LIDs) used in tension.
Each LID shall be durably marked by the manufac- turer
to show
SECTION 26-6.1: TYPES AND MATERIALS (a) name or trademark of manufacturer
26-6.1.1 Types (b) rated load
(a) Types covered are crane scales, dynamometers, and (c) serial number
shackles with load-indicating pins (see Figs. 26- (d) model number
6.1.1-1 through 26-6.1.1-3).
(e) controls
(b) LIDs shall be used only in accordance with the
recommendations of the LID manufacturer or a qualified
person. 26-6.5.2 Maintenance of Identification
NOTE: Load-indicating pins integral to a hoisting system and load- LID identification should be maintained by the user so as
indicating devices that operate on a running wire rope are not covered to be legible throughout the life of the LID.
by the scope of this Volume.

26-6.1.2 Materials SECTION 26-6.6: EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENT

The LID shall have sufficient ductility to permanently
(15) deform before losing the ability to support the load at the 26-6.6.1 Temperature
temperatures the manufacturer has specified for use.
When LIDs are to be used at temperatures above 104°F
(40°C) or below 14°F (−10°C), the LID manufac- turer or a
SECTION 26-6.2: DESIGN FACTOR qualified person shall be consulted.
The design factor shall be a minimum of 4. 26-6.6.2 Chemically Active Environments
The strength and accuracy of LIDs can be affected by (15)
SECTION 26-6.3: RATED LOADS chemically active environments, such as caustic or acidic
substances or fumes. The LID manufacturer or a quali- fied
Rated load shall be in accordance with the recommen- person shall be consulted before LIDs are used in chemically
dation of the LID manufacturer. The terms rated capacity
active environments.
and working load limit are commonly used to describe rated
load.
26-6.6.3 Electronic Interference
Electromagnetic interference (EMI) and radio fre-
SECTION 26-6.4: PROOF TEST quency interference (RFI) may affect the accuracy of LIDs.
26-6.4.1 Proof Test Requirements The LID manufacturer or a qualified person shall be
consulted before LIDs are used in these environments.
(a) LIDs are not required to be proof tested unless
specified by the purchaser.
(b) Proof tested LID(s) shall be inspected after the test for SECTION 26-6.7: TRAINING
the conditions stated in para. 26-6.8.6.
(15)
LID users shall be trained in the selection, use, inspec-
26-6.4.2 Proof Load Requirements tion, cautions to personnel, effects of environment, and
The proof load for a LID shall be a minimum of 2 times rigging practices as covered by this Chapter. The user shall
the rated load. consult the OEM manual for specific instructions relating to
the use of the LID.

30
 ASME B30.26-2015

Fig. 26-6.1.1-1 Crane Scale — Dynamometer

19 1
18 2

16
15
1#

13 7
12 8
11 10

31
 ASME B30.26-2015

Fig. 26-6.1.1-2 Link Style Load-Indicating Device

32
 ASME B30.26-2015

Fig. 26-6.1.1-3 Shackle With Load-Indicating Pin

33
 ASME B30.26-2015

(15)
SECTION 26-6.8: CALIBRATION, INSPECTION, (-b) severe service — monthly to quarterly
REPAIR, AND REMOVAL (-c) special service — as recommended by a qual-
ified person
26-6.8.1 General (c) A written record of the most recent periodic
All inspections shall be performed by a designated person. inspection shall be maintained and shall include the
Any deficiencies identified shall be examined and a condition of the LID.
determination made by a qualified person as to whether they
constitute a hazard. 26-6.8.6 Removal Criteria
26-6.8.2 Calibration A LID and its remote readout, if applicable, shall be
removed from service if conditions such as the following are
(a) Prior to use, all new, altered, modified, or repaired present and shall only be returned to service when approved
LIDs shall be calibrated to within ±2% of the LID maxi- by a qualified person:
mum rated load, by the manufacturer or a qualified person. (a) missing or illegible identification
A written record of the most recent calibration shall be (b) indications of heat damage, including weld spatter or
maintained. arc strikes
(b) Periodic calibration shall be performed at intervals
specified by the manufacturer or a qualified person in (c) excessive pitting or corrosion
accordance with para. 26-6.8.2(a). A written record of the (d) bent, twisted, distorted, stretched, elongated,
most recent calibration shall be maintained. cracked, or broken load-bearing components
(e) excessive nicks or gouges
26-6.8.3 Initial Inspection (f) any reduction of the original or catalog dimension at
Prior to use, all new, altered, modified, or repaired LIDs any point inside of the load-sensing zone
shall be inspected to verify compliance with the applicable (g) a 5% reduction of the original or catalog dimension at
provisions of this Chapter. A written record of the new LID any point outside of the load-sensing zone
shall be established in order to record future repairs, (h) illegible display or readout
modifications, or a report of condition during periodic (i) damaged or deformed component hardware
inspections. (j) evidence of unauthorized welding or modification
26-6.8.4 Frequent Inspection (k) other conditions, including visible damage, that cause
doubt as to the continued use of the LID
(a) A visual inspection shall be performed each shift
before the LID is used. LIDs in semi-permanent and 26-6.8.7 Repairs and Modifications
inaccessible locations, where frequent inspections are not
feasible, shall have periodic inspections performed. (a) Repairs, alterations, or modifications shall be as
(b) Conditions such as those listed in para. 26-6.8.6 or specified by the LID manufacturer or a qualified person.
any other condition that may result in a hazard shall cause (b) Replacement parts shall meet or exceed the LID
the LIDs to be removed from service. LIDs shall not be manufacturer’s specifications.
returned to service until approved by a qualified person.
(15)
(c) Written records are not required for frequent SECTION 26-6.9: OPERATING PRACTICES
inspections.
26-6.9.1 LID Selection
26-6.8.5 Periodic Inspection
(a) LIDs having suitable characteristics for the type of
(a) A complete inspection of the LID shall be per- service, load rating, and environment shall be selected in
formed. The LID shall be examined for conditions such as accordance with the recommendations of the LID
those listed in para. 26-6.8.6 and a determination made as to manufacturer or a qualified person.
whether they constitute a hazard.
NOTE: The angle of loading affects the stress in the LID. As the
(b) Periodic Inspection Frequency horizontal angle decreases, the stress increases in the LID (see Section
(1) Periodic inspection intervals shall not exceed 1 yr. 26-6.3).
The frequency of periodic inspections should be based on
(-a) frequency of use (b) The rated load of the LID shall not be exceeded.
(-b) severity of service conditions (c) LIDs that appear to be damaged shall be removed from
service, inspected, and only returned to service after being
(-c) nature of lifting or load handling activities approved by a qualified person, in accor- dance with Section
(-d) experience gained on the service life of LIDs 26-6.8.
used in similar circumstances
(2) Guidelines for the time intervals are (15)
26-6.9.2 Cautions to Personnel
(-a) normal service — yearly (a) All portions of the human body shall be kept from
between the load and any other rigging during lifting or load
handling activities.

34
 ASME B30.26-2015

(b) Personnel should stand clear of the suspended load.

(c) Personnel should stand clear of rigging when it is 26-6.9.4 Rigging Practices (15)
under tension. (a) The rigging components connected to the LID shall
(d) Personnel shall not ride the LID. be properly attached and secured.
(b) Alterations or modifications shall comply with para.
26-6.8.7(a).
26-6.9.3 Storage and Work Environments (c) Contact with sharp edges, which could damage the
(a) LIDs should be stored in an area where they will not LID, should be avoided.
be subjected to damage, moisture, corrosive action, or (d) Shock loading should be avoided.
extreme temperatures. (e) The load applied to the LID should be on its center-
(b) If extreme temperatures or chemically active or line and in tension.
electronically disruptive environments are involved, the (f) Multiple slings should not be applied to the pin of a
guidance provided in para. 26-6.6.1, 26-6.6.2, or 26-6.6.3 shackle with a load-indicating pin.
shall be followed. (g) The LID shall not be side loaded.
(h) LIDs should not be dragged on an abrasive
surface.

35
INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

36
 ASME B30.26 INTERPRETATIONS

Replies to Technical Inquiries

June 2010 Through June 2014

FOREWORD
This publication includes all of the written replies issued between the indicated dates by the Secretary,
speaking for the ASME B30 Standards Committee, Safety Standard for Cableways, Cranes, Derricks,
Hoists, Hooks, Jacks, and Slings, to inquiries concerning interpretations of technical aspects of ASME
B30.26, Rigging Hardware.
These replies are taken verbatim from the original letters except for a few minor typographical and
editorial corrections made for the purpose of improved clarity. In some few instances, a review of the
interpretation revealed a need for corrections of a technical nature; in these cases, a corrected
interpretation follows immediately after the original reply.
These interpretations were prepared in accordance with the accredited ASME procedures. ASME
procedures provide for reconsideration of these interpretations when or if additional information is
available that the inquirer believes might affect the interpretation. Further, persons aggrieved by an
interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME Committee or Subcommittee. ASME does not
“approve,” “certify,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.

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 ASME B30.26 INTERPRETATIONS

Interpretation: 26-5

Subject: ASME B30.26-2004, Paragraphs 26-2.9.4.4 and 26-2.8.4(i) Date

Issued: June 23, 2010

Question (1): I am requesting a definition or quantification of “free to rotate and pivot.”

Reply (1): “Free to rotate” requires that the device is not fixed and is capable of relatively unrestricted
motion to turn on its axes. If the user has concerns regarding the forces required to rotate the device on its
axes, they should contact the device manufacturer.

Question (2): What is the appropriate or recommended thread class for the internal thread of a tapped
hole used for swivel hoist rings?
Reply (2): Paragraph 26-2.9.4.4 does not provide design information for thread class. For specific
material systems or applications, the manufacturer or a qualified person should be contacted.

Interpretation: 26-6

Subject: ASME B30.26-2010, Section 26-1.5, Identification

Date Issued: October 5, 2011

Question (1): Per para. 26-1.5.1, if a shackle body does not have all the identification markings, such as
manufacturer’s name, trademark, rated load, and size, does the shackle conform to standard as required?
Reply (1): No.

Question (2): Per para. 26-1.5.1, if shackle body identification markings such as manufacturer’s name,
trademark, rated load, and size are not forged, cast, or die stamped, does the shackle conform to standard
as required?
Reply (2): No.

Question (3): Per para. 26-1.5.2, if a shackle pin does not have all the identification markings, such as
manufacturer’s name, trademark, rated load, material type, or grade, does the shackle pin conform to
standard as required?
Reply (3): No.

Interpretation: 26-7

Subject: ASME B30.26-2010, Paragraph 26-6.5.1 Date

Issued: June 3, 2014

Question (1): Does the identification referred to in para. 26-6.5.1 apply to each individual component?
Reply (1): No.

Question (2): Does the identification referred to in para. 26-6.5.1 apply to the device? Reply (2):
Yes.

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 Copyright c 2015 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
No reproduction may be made of this material without written consent of ASME.

ASME B30.26-2015

J17015