Transform calculus, Fourier Series and
Regulation – 2018 (CBCS Scheme)
Numerical Techniques– 18MAT31
Introduction
Most ordinary differential equations (ODE) arising in real-world applications cannot be solved exactly.
These ODE’s can be analyzed qualitatively. However, qualitative analysis may not be able to give
accurate answers. A numerical method can be used to get an accurate approximate solution to a
differential equation. There are many programs and packages for solving differential equations. With
today’s computer, an accurate solution can be obtained rapidly. In this chapter we focus on Runge - Kutta
method of fourth order and Milne’s method, for solving initial value problems.
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Transform calculus, Fourier Series and
Regulation – 2018 (CBCS Scheme)
Numerical Techniques– 18MAT31
SOLUTION:
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Transform calculus, Fourier Series and
Regulation – 2018 (CBCS Scheme)
Numerical Techniques– 18MAT31
EXAMPLE 2
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Transform calculus, Fourier Series and
Regulation – 2018 (CBCS Scheme)
Numerical Techniques– 18MAT31
Solution:
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Transform calculus, Fourier Series and
Regulation – 2018 (CBCS Scheme)
Numerical Techniques– 18MAT31
Example 3
Solution
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Transform calculus, Fourier Series and
Regulation – 2018 (CBCS Scheme)
Numerical Techniques– 18MAT31
MILNE’S METHOD
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Transform calculus, Fourier Series and
Regulation – 2018 (CBCS Scheme)
Numerical Techniques– 18MAT31
Example 1
Solution:
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Transform calculus, Fourier Series and
Regulation – 2018 (CBCS Scheme)
Numerical Techniques– 18MAT31
Example 2
Solution:
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Transform calculus, Fourier Series and
Regulation – 2018 (CBCS Scheme)
Numerical Techniques– 18MAT31
Example 3
Solution:
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Transform calculus, Fourier Series and
Regulation – 2018 (CBCS Scheme)
Numerical Techniques– 18MAT31
Exercise
3.
4.
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Transform calculus, Fourier Series and
Regulation – 2018 (CBCS Scheme)
Numerical Techniques– 18MAT31
Answers
3. 4.
CALCULUS OF VARIATION
FUNCTIONAL
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Transform calculus, Fourier Series and
Regulation – 2018 (CBCS Scheme)
Numerical Techniques– 18MAT31
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12
Transform calculus, Fourier Series and
Regulation – 2018 (CBCS Scheme)
Numerical Techniques– 18MAT31
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13
Transform calculus, Fourier Series and
Regulation – 2018 (CBCS Scheme)
Numerical Techniques– 18MAT31
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Transform calculus, Fourier Series and
Regulation – 2018 (CBCS Scheme)
Numerical Techniques– 18MAT31
Example 1
Solution:
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15
Transform calculus, Fourier Series and
Regulation – 2018 (CBCS Scheme)
Numerical Techniques– 18MAT31
Example 2
Solution:
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Transform calculus, Fourier Series and
Regulation – 2018 (CBCS Scheme)
Numerical Techniques– 18MAT31
Example 3
Solution:
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Transform calculus, Fourier Series and
Regulation – 2018 (CBCS Scheme)
Numerical Techniques– 18MAT31
Example 4
Solution
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Transform calculus, Fourier Series and
Regulation – 2018 (CBCS Scheme)
Numerical Techniques– 18MAT31
Example 1
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Transform calculus, Fourier Series and
Regulation – 2018 (CBCS Scheme)
Numerical Techniques– 18MAT31
Example 2
Find the geodesics on a surface given that the arc length on the surface is
Solution:
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20
Transform calculus, Fourier Series and
Regulation – 2018 (CBCS Scheme)
Numerical Techniques– 18MAT31
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21
Transform calculus, Fourier Series and
Regulation – 2018 (CBCS Scheme)
Numerical Techniques– 18MAT31
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22
Transform calculus, Fourier Series and
Regulation – 2018 (CBCS Scheme)
Numerical Techniques– 18MAT31
EXERCISE
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Transform calculus, Fourier Series and
Regulation – 2018 (CBCS Scheme)
Numerical Techniques– 18MAT31
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