Learning Area Mathematics Grade Level 7
W1
Quarter One Date Sept. 25, 2021
I. LESSON TITLE Properties of Operations
II. MOST ESSENTIAL
LEARNING
COMPETENCIES performs fundamental operations on integers.
(MELCs)
III. CONTENT/CORE Demonstrates understanding of key concepts of sets and
CONTENT
the real number system.
IV.
LEARNING Learning Activities
PHASES
A. After going through this lesson, you are expected to:
Introduction 1. Illustrate the different proper of operations on the set of integers.
Recall the rules in adding/ subtracting and multiplying/ dividing of
integers.
Learning Task 1
Complete the table below by filling in the sum or product
5+3=____, 3+5=____ (2)(7)=____, (7)
(2)=____
0+6+____, 11+0=____ (1)(10)=____, (1)
(2)=____
(2+3)+4=____, 0.21=____, 5.0=____
2+(3+4)=____
B.
Development In adding or multiplying integers, you have to consider the different properties pf
integers.
PROPERTIES OF ADDITION and MULTIPLICATION
Closure Property of Addition Closure Property of Multiplication
a. (7) + (12) = 19 a. (5)(9) = 45
b. (-15) + (12) = -3 b. (-3)(8) = -24
For any integers a and b, a+b is an integers. For integers a and b, a.b is an integers
This is close for addition since the addends This is close under multiplication, since the
are integers, the sum is also integers. factors are integers, the product is also an
Commutative Property of Addition Multiplication
a. (6)+(-2) = (-2)+(6) a. (7)(-5)=(-5)(7)
4=4 -35=-35
b. (-8)+(-3)=(-3)+(-8) b. (10)(6)=(6)(10)
-11=-11 60=60
Associative Property of Addition Multiplication
a. (3+7)+-4=3+(7+4) a. [(4)(5)(7)]=(4)[(5)(7)]
10+-4=3+3 (20)(7)=(4)(35)
6=6 140=140
b. (-2+8)+5=-2+(8+5) b. (-2)(6)(-4)=(-2)(6)(-4)
6+5=-2+13 (-12)(-4)=(-2)(-24)
11=11 48=48
For any integers a,b and c, (a+b)+c=a+(b+c). For any integers a,b and c, (a.b).c=a.(b.c).
Different groupings of Addends will not Different groupings of factors will not affect
affect the sum the product.
Identity Property of Addition Multiplication
a. 15+0=15 a. (32)(1)=32
b. 0+-8=-8 b. (1)(-15)=-15
For any integers a,a+0=a For any integers a, a.1=a
The sum of any number and zero will always The Product of any number and 1 will always
be equal to the number. be equal to the number.
The identity element of addition is 0. The identity element of multiplication is 1.
Additive Inverse Property Multiplicative Inverse Property
a. (10)+(-10)=0 a. 3[1/3]= 1
b. (-2)+(2)=0 b. -5[-1/5]=1
For any integers a,a+-a=0 The reciprocal of the given integers is called its
multiplicative inverse. The product of a number
The opposite of the given integers is called and its multiplicative inverse is one.
its additive inverse. The sum of a number
and its additive inverse is zero.
C. Learning task 2
Engagement Complete the following to make true statements. Then, determine the property applied.
x 2-25
1. 18+ ____=6+18
2. −40+¿ 0.
3. ( 10+3 ) +6=10+ ¿ ¿
4. -15+____=-15
5. _____+0=42
6. -2(5+8)=_____+(-16)
7. 30(____)=30
8. [(4)(6)]2=4[________]
9. 15*______=0
10. (12)(-4)=______12