Calculation of drips rates in drops per minute (dpm)
There are two standard giving sets of drip rates:
1. Macro Drop Factor — drop size is normally 20 drops in 1 mL.
2. Micro Drop Factor — drop size is normally 60 drops in 1 mL.
The formula to calculate drip rates in drops per minute (dpm):
Drip Rate (dpm) = Volume of IV fluid (mL) x Drop Factor (drops/mL)
Time to run (h) 60 (min/h)
Example: Get the drops/min
Volume = 1000 mL
Time = 12 hours.
Drop Factor = 60 drops per mL
Substituting these values into the drip rate formula gives:
Drip Rate (dpm) = 1000 mL X 60gtts/mL
12h 60 mins/hr
= 83.833 ≈ 84 drops/minutes .
The formula to calculate how many hours will it take for the
IV to complete before it runs out is:
Time (hours) = Volume (mL)
Drip Rate (mL/hour) .
The volume of the fluid is 1 000 mL and the IV pump set at
62 mL/hour. How long will it take for the fluid to run?
Volume = 1000 mL.
Time = 62 mL/hour.
Substituting these values into
the formula gives:
Time (hours) =1000mL
62 mL/hour ≈ 16 hours .