ANATOMY

HNF
SN

[Link] ianglesofneck-eachsepar ateSAQ*

[Link] Sept um*
[Link] oidGl and–Bl oodSuppl y*
, Appli
edAnat omy
[Link] idSheat handcont ents*
[Link] esofMast i
cat i
on
[Link] nousSi nus**
[Link]
tle’sAr eaofNose–Cl i
nicalSigni
ficance
[Link] armuscl es-Diagram andact i
ons
[Link] dBone
10.
Palat i
neTonsi l–Appl i
edAnat omy *
11.
Danger ousAr eaofFace
12.
Later alwal l ofNose
13.
Tongue–Appl iedAnat omy
14.
AnsaCer vicalis
15.
Dural wv enoussi nuses
16.
Lacrimal Gl and
17.
Submandi bul argland

LAQ

[Link]**
**
[Link]* *
[Link]
[Link]**
[Link]
[Link]**
[Link] heNeck
[Link] omandibul
arjoi
nt
[Link]
aryarter
y

Vi
vaandpr
act
ical-Vi
vav
oce/
Mit
eshDav
e
[Link]
**
[Link]
alwallofnose
[Link]
alsecti
on
[Link]-Skulldoonlyvi
deos,
Mandi
ble*
*andner
ver
elat
edt
oit
,hy
oidbone
[Link]
asaxis,pi
votjoi
nt*
*
[Link]
pical
cer
vical
ver
ti
bra-Vi
deo

UpperLi
mb
SN

[Link] talFossa* *
[Link]’ sPar al
ysis*
[Link] i
onatShoul derJoint
[Link] atorCuf f
[Link] pal Tunnel Syndrome* *
[Link] yGl and–Ly mphat icDrai
nage*
***
,Appl
i
edAnat
omy
[Link]’sPar al
ysis*
[Link] ionandSupi nation
[Link] ipectoralFascia
10.
Clawhand–Feat uresandCausat i
veFact
ors
11.
Muscul ocutaneousNer ve
12.
Deloi d
13.
Biceps
14.
Elbowj oint
15.
Triangul arandquadr angularspaces
16.
Axillarynerv e

LAQ

[Link] derJoint***
[Link] ve*
[Link] alPl
exus
[Link] Fossa
[Link]
aryAr tery*
[Link]-Pal marSpace
[Link] Nerve
[Link] anNer v
e**
[Link]
oid*

Cour
sesandbr
anchesofner
vesandar
ter
iesr
eadf
rm appendi
xpar
tfr
m BDC

Vi
vaandpr
act
ical-Vi
vav
oce/
Mit
eshDav
e
1. Roughorgi
nandinsert
ion,Ner
vesupplyandact i
onofmusclesthatarevisi
bleondi
ssect
ion
2. Scapul
aandhumer usaret
heeasiestandcommonl yasked,radi
asulnanotthtcommonlyasked.
3-
4pointsabtat
tachmentandbonypromi nence
3. Namesofbonesonhandandt ypesofjointsinhand,
spir
all
awofossi f
icati
on*
Thor
ax
SN

[Link] aci
cDuct
[Link] ghtLungandr elat
ions
[Link] tlungandr el
at i
ons
[Link] gousVei n
[Link] chofAor ta
[Link] picalIntercostal Nerve
[Link] onchopul monar ySegment sofLeftLung
[Link] tCoronar yAr tery*
[Link] onchopul monar ySegment s–Appl i
edAnatomy *
*
[Link] nSVC
[Link] alspace-muscl eandnuerovascularbundl
e
[Link] ax, Thor axoutl
et/i
nletsy
ndorme(same)
[Link]-Cont rict
ionsandappl ied

LAQ

[Link]
monarySegment
s
[Link]
ghtAt r
ium**
[Link]*
*
[Link]
orMediast
inum

Vi
vaandpr
act
ical-Vi
vav
oce/
Mit
eshDav
e
[Link]
lfrom t
hev i
deoes
[Link]-1str
ib*
*,ty
picalr
ib*,
thoraci
cver
tebr
ae(
att
achmentnott
ober
ead)

Neur
oanat
omy
SN

[Link]
arySyndrome
[Link]
oorofFourthVentri
cle*
*
[Link]
rcleofWill
is
4.T.
[Link] l
aOblongata-All3*
5.T.
[Link] dbr
ain-both*
6.T.
SPons-bot h
[Link]
osum* *
[Link] ndr
ome
9.I
nferi
orCerebell
arPeduncle*
 10.T.
[Link]–Cer
vical
Lev
el
11.I
nter
nal Capsul
e**
[Link]*
[Link] r
cuit
[Link]
dv entri
cal
[Link]

LAQ

[Link] ossopharyngeal Ner

ve*
[Link] olat
eral Surf
aceofCerebr
um*
*
[Link] e**
*
[Link]
[Link] omotorNer v
e
[Link] dbrain
[Link] i
onalAr easinFront
alLobe
[Link] amus
[Link] alner
ve**
[Link] ve*
[Link]
[Link]

Vi
vaandpr
act
ical-Vi
vav
oce/
Mit
eshDav
e
1. Allt
hesect
ionsoft hebrainareveryi
mp,t
ryt
olear
n4-
5vi
sibl
eandi
mpst
ruct
uresofeach
surf
ace
2. Cerebel
l
um-f i
ssure,surf
aceandv ermi
s
3. Brai
nstem -exter
nal v
isi
blefeat
ures

Abdomen&Pel
vi
s
SN

[Link] Canal -Appl i

ed*
[Link] alAnast omosis*–Appl i
edAnatomy
[Link] Hernia**–Direct
,Indir
ect
[Link] eUr ethra
[Link]
[Link]–Suppor t
s***,
AppliedAnatomy
[Link]*
[Link] ’sDi v
er t
iculum
[Link] Canal
10.
IschiorectalFossa*
11.
LesserOment um*
12.
RectusSheat h*
 13.I
nferi
orVenaCav a
[Link]
al Per inealPouch
[Link] ney’sPoi nt
16.I
nteri
orofUr i
nar yBladder
[Link] l
icus-Anat omi calandClini
calI
mportance
[Link]
neal Body
[Link] ion–Anat omicalBasis
[Link]
ationsofKi dney–di agram
[Link] ngogr aphy
[Link]-rel ations
[Link]( Oment albursa)
[Link] reflectionsofl i
ver
[Link] xandi t'
sappl i
ed
[Link]-Cont r
ict i
onsandr el
ati
ons
[Link] ncisi onsonAnt eri
orabdominal
wal l
[Link] ineal pouch

LAQ

[Link] eas**
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]-HepaticBili
aryAppar
atus*
[Link] h
[Link] yBl
adder *
[Link] ate*
*
10.
Supr arenalGland*
11.
Uterus*
12.
Stomach* *
13.
Ov ary
nd
[Link] –2 Par t
[Link] Canal*
[Link]*
[Link]
nal Canal*
[Link]
nalIli
acArter
y
[Link] t
alvein-for
mation,t
ri
but
ari
esandpor
tocav
alanast
omosi
s
[Link]
*
i
nLAQsoforgansgener
all
ygr
oss,micr
oembryoandappl
i
edoft
heor
gani
sasked
Smal
lbr
anchesofart
eri
esandner
vesandnotatal
li
mp

Vi
vaandpr
act
ical
1. Vi
deosofei
therVi
vavoceorMi t
eshdavef
oral
ltheor
gansandosteol
ogy
2. Ost
eol
ogy-Bonypel
vi
s, Di
ff
erencebet
weenmaleandfemal
epelvi
s*,sacr
um,
typi
cal
lumbar
 vertebr
a
3. Spleenandstomachar ethecommonestandeasiestor
gansasked
4. Liv
er-Borders,peri
toneal
ref
lect
ionsandi
mpressi
on
5. Dif
ferencebetweenil
eum andjej
unum**

LowerLi
mb
SN

[Link] i
us*
[Link] al LongitudinalAr
ch*–Fact or
sMaint
aini
ng
[Link] mus
[Link] op*-Anat omicalBasis
[Link] al Sheath
[Link] al Canal*
[Link]
[Link] ersi
on*-Invert
ersandEvert
erswi
thNer
veSuppl
y
[Link] al Hernia*
[Link] tudinalAr chesofFoot
10.
Gast rocnemi us
11.
GreatSaphenousVei n*
12.
Quadr icepsf emor i
s
13.
Hamst rings
14.
Femor al nerve*

LAQ

[Link]*
[Link] ainageofLowerLi mb*
[Link]
ra-
Ar ti
cularStructuresofKneeJoi
nt*
[Link]
icNer ve
[Link] alTriangle**
[Link] nt**
[Link]
teal Fossa*
[Link]
al Longi t
udinalArchofFoot*
[Link]
ucturesUnderGl uteusMaximus–diagr
am*
10.
Anklejoint

Vi
vaandpr
act
ical-Vi
vav
oce/
Mit
eshDav
e
1. Roughor gi
nandinserti
on,Nervesuppl
yandact i
onofmuscl esthatarevi
sibl
eondi
ssect
ion
2. Ident
if
icati
onofnervesandarteri
es,
saphanousandf emoralvein
3. Osteol
ogy- Al
lbonesareimpHi i
pbone-Toughest,Femoreasiest,
fibul
amostconf
usi
onallt
hree
arecommonl [Link]
reboneisnotasked, 3-
4point
sonl y
4. Namet hebonesoff ootandarches

Gener
alAnat
omy
 [Link] i
al Joi nt
**-di agram,classi
ficati
on,exampl
es
[Link] brousJoint
[Link] dBone
[Link]
agi nousJoi nt-cl assi
fi
cati
on, example*
[Link] sis*
[Link] yCar t
il
agi nousJoint
[Link] nt
[Link] yofLongbone
[Link] Classi
ficationofMuscl e*
[Link]
assi fi
cat i
onofbones*

Hi
stol
ogy-Di
agr
amsonl
y

[Link] enal**
[Link] arAr
tery
*
[Link] ein
[Link]
iousandmucousaci
ni*
*
[Link]
diacandskel
etal
muscl
e**
[Link]
iedSquamousEpithel
i
um
[Link] es**
[Link] ary
[Link]
[Link]* *
[Link]
[Link]
10.
Ret i
na* *

Embr
yol
ogy

[Link] d
[Link] i
cDuct
[Link]
mitiveSt r
eak*
[Link] t
il
isat
ion
[Link]
[Link]
acent a*
[Link]* *
[Link] ect
s*
[Link]
tell
o-intesti
nalDuct
 [Link] adder
[Link] agm* *
[Link] ungdev elopment
[Link] yngealarchesandpounches, t
hei
rder
ivat
ives*
***
(notasasi
ngl
eque
butmustknowt opic)
[Link] es*
[Link] elopment alAnomal iesofKidney
[Link] ati
onofGut **
[Link] i
vativ
esofYol kSac*
[Link] defectsofhear t***
*
[Link] ta
[Link] elopmentofat ri
a
[Link] el
opment al detectsinGreatvei
ns
[Link] s-MCQS
[Link] elopmentofgeni tal
s

Genet
ics

[Link]*
[Link] pothesis
[Link]'
sSy ndrome*
[Link]
ping*
[Link] omosome
[Link]'sSy ndrome*
[Link]
ucturalChromosomeAbnor mali
ti
es
[Link] Domi nantI
nheri
tance
[Link]
ucturalandNumer i
calChr
omosomeAbnor
mal
i
tieswi
thexampl
e
PHYSI
OLOGY

Paper1

CVS-Guy
ton,
mor
edet
ail
sinGanong(
Fact
),Concept-Cheng
SN

[Link]
cul
at oryShock-def ine,cl
assi
fy,
stages,
physi
ologi
calpri
ncipl
esof
management
[Link] i
onsofUni polarandBipol
arLimbLeadswhi l
eregar
dingECG
[Link] acei nLeadI I
*-draw,label
,markint
erv
als
[Link] cResponse
[Link]
ecept orReflexMechani sm
[Link]
icularDiastole-events
[Link] t
iesofCar diacMuscl e*
,Ioni
cBasisofAut orhythmicit
yinSANode,
WhyHear tMuscl eCannotbeTet ani
zed
[Link] nRegul ationofBl oodPressure
[Link] onaryCi rcul
ation-pecul iar
iti
es,Angi
naPect ori
s
10.
Reni n-
Angi otensinMechani sm
11.
Hear tBlock-enl isttypes, expl
ainAVNodal Block
12.
Hear tRate-expl ainincr easeinheartrat
einmuscul arexerci
se
13.
FickPr i
ncipl e
14.
ECG-di agram, BipolarLi mbLeads
15.
VenousRet urn
16.
Fact or
sAf f
ect i
ngSt r
okeVol ume
17.
EffectofI sotonicExer ciseonBl oodPressure

LAQ

[Link]
diacCycl
e**-def
ine,
pressureandvolumechangesi
nlef
tvent
ri
cle*
,
di
agram;Thi
rdandFourt
hHear tSound*
[Link]
culat
ion-physi
ologicanatomy ,
fact
orsaf
fect
ing,
speci
al
featur
es;Angi
naPect or
is
[Link]-defi
ne,l
ong-ter
mr egulat
ion
[Link]
culat
oryShock**-def
ine,
classi
fy;Compensat
oryStageofCi
rcul
atory
Shock,Progr
essi
veStage,Hemor r
hagicShockPhysi
ologi
cal
Basisofit
s
 Management
[Link]-def ine;Explai
nECGi nLeadII-di
agram;HeartBlock
[Link] teri
al Bl
oodPr essur
e-defi
ne,enumeratemechanisms
regul
ati
ng; BaroreceptorMechani
sm -descr
ibe
[Link]
ionofBP-cl assif
ymechanism;ShortTerm Regul
ati
on
[Link]
ne-StrokeVolume,Car
diacOutput,
CardiacIndex,
Str
okeVol
umeI
ndex;
Fact
orsAffect
ingCardi
acOutput
[Link]
e-def i
ne,f
act
orsaffect
ingandregulat
ing

GI
T-Guy
ton,
formor
econcept
sref
erBRS
SN

[Link] l
eSalts* *
,Composi t
ion
[Link] cer
***-eti
ology ,phy siologicalbasisoftreat
ment
[Link] y i
ng*
[Link] ut
it
ion-enl ist,Phar y
ngeal Phase**-explai
n
[Link] sm ofSecretionofHCl byPar i
etalCell
s,Gastri
cGlands
[Link] ementofSmal lI
nt estine,Per istal
ti
cRush
[Link] sm ofSecretionofHCl *
[Link] utit
ionRef lex
[Link] ementofLar geI ntestine, DefecationRef l
ex*
10.
Enumer at eGITHormones, Not eonGast r
in,CCK**
11.
RegulationofGastricMot i
lity
12.
AbsorptionofFat

LAQ

[Link]
ti
on,Achal
asiaCardi
a
[Link]
cJuice-composit
ion,f
unction,r
egulat
ionofsecret
ion
[Link]
cGlands-enumerate,secr
eti
on, f
uncti
on;TreatmentofPepti
cUlcer*
[Link]
cJuice-compositi
on;HClSecreti
on-mechani sm,fact
orsregul
ati
ng***

Endocri
neSy
stem-Guy
ton,
mor
eDet
ail
sBRS,
Ganong(
Fact
ual
concept
s)
SN

[Link]
onsofI
nsul
i
n
[Link]
esMell
i
tusandI
nsi
pidus*-compar
eandcont
rast
 [Link]
oidhor mone-functions,regulat
ion
[Link] hHormone*-met abolicaction
5.I
nsulinSecreti
on-factorsincreasing,eff
ectinpr
omot
inggr
owt
h
[Link]
pidus,CushingSy ndrome
[Link],Si
gnsofTet any,Treatment
[Link] ndr
ome* ,Cli
nicalFeatures

LAQ

[Link]
ucocorti
coi
ds-regul
ati
onofsecr
eti
on,
mechani
sm ofact
ion,
funct
ion,
ef
fectofdefi
ci
ency
[Link] nt
hesi
sandRel
ease-enumerat
est
eps,di
agr
am;Ant
i-
ThyroidDrugs-act
ion
[Link] Regul
ati
onofGrowth*
,Dwarf
ism,Pi
tui
tar
y&Thyr
oidDwar
f
Dif
ferences
[Link]
d*-synt
hesis,mechanism ofacti
on,regulat
ionofsecret
ion,funct
ion;
EndemicGoitr
e,Hypothyr
oidism
[Link]
um*-importance,r
egulati
on;Tetany,Osteoporosi
s
[Link]
tex-enumeratehormones; FactorsRegulat
ingSecreti
onof
Aldost
erone
[Link]
iorPi
tui
tar
y-enumer
atehor
monessecr
eted;
Phy
siol
ogi
cal
Act
ionsof
GrowthHormone*,
Dwarfi
sm

Repr
oduct
iveSy
stem -Guy
ton,
mor
edet
ail
sGanong/
BRS
SN

1.I
ndi
cat
orsofOv
ulat
ion,
Cli
nical
Signi
fi
cance
[Link] racepti
on* *
*-t empor ar
y,Physi
ologi
calBasi
s
ofOr alCont racepti
ves,SafePer iod
[Link] ogenesis*-describestages, enl
istf
actor
saffecti
ngit
[Link] calChangesinPr egnancy ***
[Link] nal ChangesinLastTr imest erofPregnancy
[Link] sm ofOv ul
ation,Contraception-rhyt
hm method*
[Link] rual Cycle-phases**
[Link]
cul atoryChangesatBi rth
[Link]
ur it
ion-expl ai
n,roleofoxy tocin
10.
Lactationofej ecti
onofmi l
[Link]
acti
nandoxy t
ocin

LAQ

[Link]
e-phases,hor
monal contr
ol
2. Cy
cli
calChangesi
nUt er
usduringReproduct
iveLi
fe,
ItsHor
monal
Regul
ati
on*
 RSandTempr
egul
ati
ons-Guy
tonandPPT,
mor
edet
ail
s
BRS
SN

[Link]-
Hemogl obinDissoci
ati
onCurve**-draw,
label
,factor
saf
fecti
ng,
Bohr'
sEffect,f
actor
sshifti
ngcurv
et ori
ght,
whatisP50,
r ol
eof2,
3-BPG
[Link]
erist
icsofPulmonaryCir
culati
on
[Link] i
zationtoHi ghAl tit
ude-enumer atephysiologi
calchanges,
signifi
canceofchanges
[Link] roke
[Link]* **-enumer atemet hods,mechani sm,mechani sm ofsweati
ng
[Link] i
pheralChemor eceptor s-character
istics,
functions
[Link] or
sAf fectingComposi ti
onofAl veolarAir
[Link] genDebt *
[Link] poxia***-def i
ne,classify,descri
beHy poxicHy poxia
10.
Way sofHeatLoss, HeatSt r
oke
11.
Sur f
actant*-f uncti
ons, noteonRDS
12.
Transpor tofCar bondi oxide,HaldaneEf fect
13.
ResponseofBodywhenexposedt oExt remeCol d**,Hypother
mi a,Useof
InducedHy pothermia
14.
EffectofExer ciseonRespirati
on,whati sVO2max
15.
ExplainWor kofBreathi
ng*,Appli
edImpor t
ance,Enumer at
eMuscl esof
Respirati
on
16.
Functional ResidualCapacit
y-physiologicalsi
gnif
icance
17.
AcclimatizationtoHighAl t
it
ude-variouschanges, AcuteMount ainSickness
18.
HaldaneEf f
ect
19.
RoleofHy pothalamusinTemper atureRegul at
ion

LAQ

[Link]
ati
onofBreathi
ng**,Peri
odi
cBr eat
hing,Ondi
ne'
sCurse*
[Link]
tofCO2, Hal
daneEffect
,It
sSignif
icance
[Link] i
ance*-descr
ibe,
factorsaff
ecti
ng;Hy al
i
neMembr aneDi
sease
[Link]
r ator
yMembr ane*-descri
be,f
actor
saff
ectinggaseousexchange;
Pri
ncipleofCOMet hod
[Link] yVenti
lati
on-mechani sm;Posi
ti
vePressur
eBr eat
hing
[Link] ansport-descri
bemet hod
[Link] calContr
ol ofRespi
rati
on
Paper2-

CNS-Guy
tonandVDj
oshi
,mor
edet
ail
sGanong
Pr
oper
ti
esofr
ecept
ors,
synapses,
ref
lexsandpost
ural
ref
lex'
sar
egi
venwel
li
nVD
SN

[Link] or
**-enumer at
eproper
ti
es,anytwoproper
ti
esi
ndet
ail
[Link]*,Enumerat
eDiff
erentTypesofPai
n
[Link] orNeuron
[Link] Gangl
i
a*
[Link]-f uncti
ons
[Link]**
[Link] opriocept iveSensationsf rom Peripheryto
[Link] yAt ax i
a-def i
ne,differencefrom Cer ebel
lar
Ataxia
[Link] Sl eep* *
,Nar col epsy
[Link] eSpi ndle*-di agr am, functi
on
10.
Speech
11.
Descendi ngPai nI nhi bit
ingSy stem
12.
Aphasi a-def i
ne, differentt ypes
13.
Diff
erentt y
pesofPai n,Transmi ssi
onofPai nthroughNeospi not
hal
amicPat
hway
14.
Ascendi ngTr acts-name; Labell
edDi agram ofPai nPat hway
15.
LowerMot orNeur on-def i
ne,featuresofLMNpar alysi
s
16.
Impor t
antAr easofFr ont alLobe-di agr am,Funct i
onsofPr efr
ont
alLobe
17.
Sensor yRecept ors, Adapt ati
onandI ntensi
tyDi scriminati
on
18.
FastandSl owPai n
19.
Memor y-def i
ne, types; Alzhei
mer '
s

LAQ

[Link] acts**-enumer ate;

i. Dorsal ColumnSy stem -or igi
n, course,terminati
on; Phantom Limb
ii
. Pathwayf orTouchSensat ion-descr ibe
ii
i
. Pat hwayf orLineTouchSensat ion,LawofPr ojection
[Link] ndle-diagram; RoleofSt retchRef l
exinCont rol
li
ngMuscl eofTone
[Link]
onsofHy pothalamus* *-enumer at e,explai
nanyt hreei ndetail
[Link] i
a*-connect ions,functi
ons; Parkinsonism -cli
nicalfeatures
[Link]
um* *-functions,connect i
ons, appl i
edi mportance
[Link] et
eTr ansactionofSpi nalCor d-ef fects
[Link]*-or i
gin,course,termi nat i
on,functi
on,appl i
ed
 [Link]
tex–f
unct
ions
RenalPhy
siol
ogy
-Guy
ton,
BRS,
Mor
econcept
s-Cheng,
Fact
s-
Ganong
SN

[Link]-di agram, functi

ons* *
[Link] ercur r
entMul ti
pli
erMechani sm
[Link] dneyinAci d-BaseBalance**
4.i
.Tr anspor tMaxi mum -def i
ne
i
[Link] sm ofGl ucoseReabsor pti
oninRenalTubules
[Link]-def ine,factors**
* ;
TubularGlomer ul
arFeedback,Gl
omer
ularTubul
ar
Balance
[Link] omet rography*
[Link]-f unct i
ons
[Link] ercur r
entMechani sm
9.I
nner vationofUr inaryBladder,Mictur
it
ionRefl
ex**

LAQ

[Link]* ***-defi
ne,enumer at
efactorsaf
fecti
ng,methodsofmeasur
ement,
regulation
[Link] si
ologyofMi cturi
ti
on*;Cyst
omet r
ogram
[Link]-f uncti
ons
[Link] l
l
euI nteri
or-define;
RoleofKidneyinMai nt
aini
ngOsmolar
it
yofBody
Flui
d* *-Veryimpconceptr eadfrom BRSandCheng

Speci
alSenses
SN

[Link]
sualPathway**-di
agr
am,lesi
ons,het
erony
moushemi
anopi
a
[Link]
ion*
*-defi
ne,
signi
fi
cance
[Link]
[Link] ionofEy e*,AccommodationReflex*-descri
be,
signif
icance;Presbyopia
[Link] i
ncipl
e,ExplainRoleofBasil
arMembr aneinPercepti
onofSound*
*
[Link] si
on
[Link] ching,CausesofConduct i
veDeafness
[Link]*
[Link] r
acti
on; Myopia,Ast
igmati
sm -featur
es,corr
ecti
on
10.
TasteSensat i
onPat hway ,Basi
cModalit
iesofTaste,TypesofPapi
l
lae
LAQ

[Link] ofHearing-descri
be;Pit
chDi scri
mi nat
ion*
*
[Link]
on-mechani sm;ColourBl
indness*
[Link] ion*-defi
ne,mechanism, neuralpathway;Pr
esby
opi
a
[Link]
on*,
DarkAdapt ati
on
[Link]-role;Or
ganofCorti

Ner
ve-Guyt
on,moreconcept
sBernandLevy,
Facts-Ganong
Muscl
e-I
nduKhur
rana,moreconcept
sVander
,Ganong
SN

[Link]
tat
ion-
Cont
ract
ionCoupl
i
ng
[Link] enti
al -defi
ne, compar eionicbasi soflargemy elinatednerve
fi
breandSAN* *
[Link]-di agram* ,My astheniaGrav i
s, EndPlatePot enti
al-def i
ne,generati
on
[Link] tiesofNev erFibres
[Link] ati
ngFor ceofSkelet alMuscleCont racti
on, Mot orUnit-def
ine
[Link] oryPeriod
[Link] ubularSy stem
[Link] eandPal eMuscl e,I
sot onicandI somet ri
cCont racti
on
[Link] ions,FactorsAf fecti
ngConduct i
onVel ocity
10.
Compar e,ContrastAPandExci tatoryPostSy napti
cPot entialNeurons
11.
RMP-def ine,explainionicbasisofRMPi nner vefibr
e**
12.
Molecul arBasisofMuscl eCont
ract ion
13.
Neur on-di agram, NerveI mpul
se-def ine
14.
TypesofNer veDamage
15.
ClassificationofNer v
ef ibre

LAQ

[Link] ionPot enti

al -describe;Propert
iesofAP-enumer at
e**
*
[Link]*-def ine,diagram; Sli
dingFilamentTheor y-expl
ain
[Link]-def ine,factorscont ri
buting;PhasesofAP
[Link]*-di agram; Descr i
beNeur omuscul arTransmissi
on;My ast
heniaGrav
is*
*
[Link]
cTr ansmi ssi
on-mechani sm; Synapse-twopr opert
ies*
[Link] et
al MuscleCont r
acti
on*
[Link]-def ine,regulati
on
8.i
.RMP-def ine
i
i.I
onicBasi sforDev elopmentofRMPandAP
Bl
ood--InduKhur
ana,
VDJoshi
,pl
atel
es-Guy
ton,
Indu
Khur
rana,VD
SN

1.I
ntri
nsi
cPathwayofCoagul at
ion
[Link] tes
[Link]-classi
fy,Erythr
obl
ast
osi
sFoet
ali
s*
[Link] ansfusi
on*
[Link]
onsofPlasmaPr ot
eins
[Link] t
y *-defi
ne,pr i
maryandsecondar yi
mmuner esponseandi
ts
roleinv accinati
on,roleofTcells
[Link] einer'
sLaw, Impor t
anceofRhBl oodGroup*
8.CD4Cel ls
[Link]
et s-nor malcount ,
funct
ions
10.
Erythroblastosisfoetali
s-feat
ures,tr
eatment
11.
BleedingTi me, Cl
ottingTime-define,I
ntri
nsi
cPathway-descri
be

LAQ

[Link]
ion-defi
ne,fl
owchar
t;Bl
eedi
ngandCl
ott
ingDi
sor
der
s-
di
ffer
ences,examples**
2.I
mmuni
ty*-defi
ne,
classi
fy;
Cel
lMedi
atedI
mmuni
ty;
Humor
al
I
mmuni
ty,Vacci
nat
ion
[Link]
otti
ng-def i
ne;Mechanism ofBl
oodCoagul
ati
on-f
lowchar
t;
Ant
icoagulants-name
[Link]-cl assif
y,morphol
ogy,funct
ion
[Link]
ythropoiesi
s

Gener
alPhy
siol
ogy-ExamsVD/
Guy
ton,
Qui
z-Ganong
SN

[Link]
s**-defi
ne,compar
ebet
weenfeedbacksystems
[Link]
ansportMechanism Acr
ossCel
lMembr
ane,SecondaryAct
iveTr
anspor
t*
[Link]

LAQ

[Link]
anspor
tMechani
sm -descr
ibe,
exampl
es
 Pr
act
ical
s
[Link]
ert
oVDj oshi
practi
cal
bookandJournal
[Link]
eDetai
l
sofCl i
nical
physi
o-PjMeht
a

BI
OCHEMI
STRY

Cl
i
nical
Biochem
Ref
ert
oAl
lthecasesgi
venbehi
ndSat
yanar
ayan,
Theycomeoutofi
mps
aswel
l
.
Refert
otheBookl
ett
hatcomesal
ongwi
thSi
nghal
,Doal
lthecases
fr
om it

Paper1

Pr
otei
nMet
abol
i
sm
SN

[Link]
ism ofTyrosi
ne(pg345)
[Link]
ogenicAmi nes(pg375)
[Link]
ism ofGlyci
ne(pg341)
[Link]
kaptonur
ia( pg352)

LAQ

1.I
nbor nErrorsofMet aboli
sm ofTy rosi
ne*andPhenyl
alani
ne
[Link] i
onandFat eofAmmoni a*
*
[Link] cl
eandAbnor malit
ies***
[Link]-BiochemicalBasis,TestsforDi
agnosi
s
[Link]
ne-sy nthesis,i
nhi
biti
on,speciali
sedproduct
sformed
[Link] nati
on,Deamination,Ammoni aToxici
ty

Nucl
eot
ideMet
abol
i
sm
SN

[Link]
neSalvagePat
hway*
*(pg391)
[Link]
icemia(
pg394)
 [Link]
**(
pg394)
[Link]
abol
i
sm ofPur
ines(
pg392)

Hemogl
obi
n
SN

[Link]
nopat
hiesandexampl es(
pg203)
[Link]
mal Hemogl
obin**-changesinAAsequence(
pg202)
LAQ

[Link]
ism ofHeme*,Hemol y t
icJaundi
ce
[Link]
onandFat eofBili
rubin;Jaundi
ce
[Link]
hesisandDegradationofHeme
[Link]-bi osynt
hesi
s,regulati
on*;Int
ermit
tentPor
phy
ria

Vi
tami
ns
SN

[Link]
ne-twobi ochemi
cal
funct
ionsofeach
[Link]
onsofFoli
cAci d(pg150)
[Link]
ciencyManif
estati
onofVi taminA( pg118)
[Link] dandB12( pg150)
[Link]'
sVi sual
Cycle(pg129)
[Link]
vati
onofCholecalci
fer
ol,Justif
icat
ionasaHor mone(pg124)

LAQ
Vit
-ACDB1,
2,
3,
6,
9,
12

Enzy
mes
SN

1.I
soenzymesandCl i
nicalAppl
icati
on***(
pg109)
[Link] nMy ocar
dial
Infarct
ion**(
pg112)
[Link]
c,Analy
ticandTher apeut
icImport
ance*(
pg105)
[Link] Val
ue(pg88)
[Link]
vat
ionEnergyofEnzyme-E- SCompl ex(pg98)

LAQ
 [Link]-defini
ti
on,factorsaf
fecti
ngenzymeactivi
ty*
[Link]
biti
on-Compet i
ti
veandNon- Competi
ti
ve**
[Link]-classi
fi
cati
on, examples,
Isoenzymes
[Link] nhi
bitors

Bi
ologi
cal
Oxi
dat
ion
SN

[Link]
lati
on(pg224)
[Link]
ePhosphor y
lati
on***andTher
mogenin(pg228)
[Link] t
ateShuttl
e*(pg234)
4.I
nhibitorsofETC(pg232)
[Link] er
sofOxidati
vePhosphoryl
ati
on(pg233)
[Link]
ferencebetweenOxi dat
iveandSubstr
ateLev
elPhosphor
ylat
ion

LAQ

[Link]
ainETC, Menti
onSitesof
[Link] nthesi
sandI nhi
bit
orsofETC**
[Link]
ivePhosphor y
lat
ion
[Link]
nETC, Inhi
bit
orsandUncoupler
sofOxi
dat
ivePhosphor
ylat
ion

Mol
ecul
arBi
ology
SN

[Link]
icCode* **(pg551)
[Link]
ion*-CausesandTy pes(pg535)
[Link] ogyAppl
i
cat
ion*
[Link]
seTr anscri
pti
on(pg550)
[Link] i
cation(pg524)
[Link](pg534)
[Link]( pg567)

LAQ

[Link]
einBi
osynthesis*andInhibi
tor
s,Regul
ati
on
[Link]
cati
on, TwoI nhi
bit
orsofRepli
cat
ion
[Link]
cCode-salientf
eatures,Wobble'
sHypothesi
s
[Link]
anscri
pti
on,Post-
Transcr
ipt
ional
Modi
fi
cat
ion,
TwoAnt
ibi
oti
cs
I
nhibi
ti
ngtheprocess
Pr
otei
ns
SN

[Link]
ogicall
yImpor tantPeptides*(pg65)
[Link] ti
aryStructur
eofProtei
ns*
*(pg56)
[Link] t
sFunct ions**
*( pg81)
[Link] r
uctureofPr otein(pg56)
[Link]
onal Cl
assifi
cat i
onofPr otei
ns(pg63)
[Link]( pg64)

Nucl
eot
ides
SN

[Link]
cal
Funct
ionsofNucl
eot
ides*
[Link]
ruct
ureofDNA

Fr
eeRadi
cal
sandAnt
ioxi
dant
s
SN

[Link]
ioxi
dants(pg655)
[Link]
ioxi
dantEnzymes*,Vi
tami
nsandMi
ner
als
[Link]
eeRadicalsandAnt
ioxi
dant
s

Nut
ri
ti
on
SN

[Link]
aintheRoleofDietar
yFibres*(pg508)
[Link]-def ini
ti
on,
factor
s( pg504)
[Link]
einEnergyMalnutr
iti
on***(pg516)
[Link]
*-BiochemicalAlt
erat
ionsandTr
eat
ment(
pg516)

Pl
asmaPr
otei
ns
SN

1.I
mmunogl obul
i
n-diagr
am,descr
ibeanyoneI
gindet
ail
*(pg186)
[Link]
ionsofAlbumin(pg183)

Paper2

Car
bohy
drat
eMet
abol
i
sm
SN

[Link]
gnif
icanceofHMPShunt *(
pg270)
[Link]
ingCycle,
Signi
fi
cance(
pg251)
[Link]
cogenSt or
ageDisease*-enzymedef
ect
s,cl
i
nical
mani
fest
ati
on(
pg269)

LAQ

[Link]
icPathwayinErythrocytes,Signi
fi
cance,
Diff
erencefr
om Gly
col
ysi
s
(pg251)
[Link]
s,Regulat
ion,GlycogenSt or
ageDiseases*(pg265)
[Link] cl
e,AmphibolicNature*(pg252)
[Link] *,Si
gnifi
cance(pg270)
[Link] aboli
sm ofGlycogen,Hormonal Regul
ati
on*(pg263)

Li
pidMet
abol
i
sm
SN

[Link]-bi
omedicali
mpor t
ance(pg315)
[Link]-metabol
ism,funct
ion(pg309)
[Link]
popr otei
ns*(pg317)
[Link]
tyLi ver*andLipot
ropt
icFactor
s*(pg322)
[Link](pg296)

LAQ

[Link]*
**-namer egulat
oryenzyme,nor
mallev
el,
funct
ions,
explai
nr olei
nAt herosclerosi
s(pg308)
[Link],SynthesisandFat eofKet oneBodies(pg293)
[Link] dati
onofPal miticAcid,
Regul at
ion,Ener
get
ics*
*(pg290)
 [Link],HDLi
nChol
est
erol
Transport
,Rol
einAt
her
oscl
erosi
s(pg320,
326)
[Link]
lCoA,
Fat
tyAci
dSynthesi
s(pg297)

Mi
ner
alMet
abol
i
sm
SN

[Link]
ionofSerum Cal
cium Lev
el(
pg407)
[Link]
um asSecondMessenger(
pg405)
[Link]
ionofIr
on(pg414)

LAQ

[Link] ci
um Level-hor monal
regulat
ion,f
uncti
on,def
ici
ency
manifest
ation(pg407)***
2.I
ron*(pg414)
[Link]
um*( pg404)
[Link]
um andPhosphor us( pg404,409)
[Link] nc(pg416, 419)
6.I
ronandI odine(pg414,418)
[Link]
nfluenci
ngCalcium Absorpti
on,Functi
ons(pg404)

I
ntegr
ati
onofMet
abol
i
sm
SN

[Link]
tTer
m Star
vati
on-metaboli
cchanges(
pg383)
[Link]
ochemi
calChangesi
nStarvat
ion*
*(pg383)
[Link]
erePhaseofStar
vati
on-biochemi
calchanges(
Pankaj
a-pg276)

LAQ

[Link]
arv
ati
onMet
abol
i
sm*(
pg383)

Aci
d-BaseBal
ance
SN

[Link]
fer
s**(
pg475)
 [Link]
eofKidneyinAci
dBaseBalance(pg477)
[Link]
ems(pg475)
[Link]
i
cAcidosi
s*,I
tsCompensati
on(pg481)
LAQ

[Link] aboli
cAcidosi
s*-causes,explai
ncompensator
yroleofbl
oodbuff
ers
andki dney(
pg481)
[Link]-mai nt
enance,di
sordersassoci
atedwi
thacidbasebal
ance(pg474)
[Link] erandElectr
oly
teBalance(pg469)
[Link] ance,I
mbalance,Causes(pg474)

I
nsul
i
n,Gl
ucoseHomeost
asi
sandDM
SN

[Link] -met
abol
i
cchanges*(
pg681)

LAQ

[Link]
monal Regul
ati
onofBloodGl
ucoseLev
el*
*,Si
gni
fi
cance,
Not
eon
Gl
ycosur
ia(pg674,681)

Or
ganFunct
ionTest
s
SN

[Link]
eat
ini
neClear
anceTest*
*,Expl
anat
ion,
Signi
fi
cance(
pg461)
[Link]
eaClear
ance(pg461)

LAQ

[Link]
ionTest
s**-enumer
ate,
descr
ibeLFTbasedonexcr
etor
y
functi
on(pg453)

Car
bohy
drat
es
SN

[Link]
uronicAci
d-biomedi
cali
mpor
tance(
pg23)
[Link],Signi
fi
cance**
*(pg25)
Li
pid
SN

[Link]
ipi
ds-classi
fy,
exampl
es,
onei
mpor
tanceofeach
[Link]
ial
FattyAcids(
pg31)

Di
gest
ionandAbsor
pti
on
SN

[Link]
gest
ionandAbsor
pti
onofLi
pids(
pg173)

Hor
mones
SN

[Link]
IHormones-di agram,
mechanism,example(
pg428)
[Link]
erentTy
pesofMessengerHormones,Rol
eofcAMP*(
pg430)
[Link]
sm ofHydr ophi
li
cHormones
[Link]
sm ofSteroidHormones*

Cancer
SN

[Link] ker
s***-fourexamples(pg691)
[Link]**andProto-oncogenes*(
pg687)
[Link]
nogens*(pg686)

Det
oxi
fi
cat
ion
SN

[Link]*
*-examples(pg640)
[Link]
ficati
onbyOxidati
onandHydrol
ysis(pg639)
[Link] ofXenobi
oti
cs-phase1reacti
on*(pg638)
LCD
SN

[Link]
ect
rophor
esis*-appl
ication,pri
nciple
[Link]
omatography*-pri
nciple,appl
icati
on,t
ype*
[Link]
amePhotomet er-pr
inciple,par
ts,impor
tance

Ov
erv
iewofBi
ophy
sical
Chemi
str
y
SN

[Link]
oisot
opes-di
agnost
ic,
ther
apeut
icsi
gni
fi
cance,
appl
i
cat
ion*
*(pg717)

Pr
act
ical
OpentheJour nal
just2-
3daysbef
oret
heexam,mugitup.
Labtechnici
anareveryhel
pful
dur
ingt
heexam,
theywil
lhel
pyouget
ther
esults.