Mind Map Modul 6 Learning Activity 3
Definition Explanation is a text which tells processes relating to forming of
natural, social, scientific and cultural phenomena. Explanation
text is to say 'why' and 'how' of the forming of the phenomena. It is
often found in science, geography and history text books.
General statement; stating the phenomenon
issues which are to be explained.
Generic Structure Sequenced explanation; stating a series
of steps which explain the phenomena.
Concluding statement.
EXPLANATION TEXTS
Social Function An Explanation Text is intended by the writer/speaker:
To explain the audience how and why something works or
happens.
Written in the present tense, with formal language
Using abstract noun (no visible noun)
Language Features Action verbs
Passive voices
Containing explanation of the process