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The Diagram Shows Part of The Structures of Sodium Bromide and Sulfur

Sodium bromide and sulfur both form ionic bonds when dissolved in water. Sodium bromide is highly soluble in water due to its ionic bonding, while sulfur is insoluble. Element Z is phosphorus, which behaves as a non-metal due to its ability to gain electrons and form covalent bonds. Magnesium forms metallic bonds and reacts with oxygen to form magnesium oxide, which has an ionic structure consisting of Mg2+ and O2- ions.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
293 views3 pages

The Diagram Shows Part of The Structures of Sodium Bromide and Sulfur

Sodium bromide and sulfur both form ionic bonds when dissolved in water. Sodium bromide is highly soluble in water due to its ionic bonding, while sulfur is insoluble. Element Z is phosphorus, which behaves as a non-metal due to its ability to gain electrons and form covalent bonds. Magnesium forms metallic bonds and reacts with oxygen to form magnesium oxide, which has an ionic structure consisting of Mg2+ and O2- ions.

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Hashim
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1.

The diagram shows part of the structures of sodium bromide and sulfur

CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS WITH M.RAHEEL KHAN


Describe both sodium bromide and sulfur in terms of:

● Bonding
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
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...............................

● Electrical conductivity

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.............................................................................................................

● Solubility in water.
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............................................................................................................. [6]

2. Element Z is in Period 3 and Group V.

(i) Identify element Z.

....................................................................................................................................... [1]

(ii) Explain in terms of electron transfer why Z behaves chemically as a non-metal.

...........................................................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................ [2]

3. Magnesium is a metal.

(a) Name and describe the bonding in magnesium.

Name..........................................................................................................................................
CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS WITH M.RAHEEL KHAN
Description of bonding
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
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................................. [4]

(b) Magnesium oxide, MgO, is formed when magnesium burns in oxygen.

(i) Complete the dot-and-cross diagram to show the electron arrangement of the ions in magnesium oxide.

The inner shells have been drawn. Give the charges on the ions.

4. Complete the electronic structure of a molecule of hydrogen chloride. Show only the outer shell electrons.

[2]
5. The structures of four substances C, D, E and F, are shown.

(i) Which one of these substances, C, D, E or F, is a gas at room temperature?


....................................................................................................................................... [1]
(ii) What type of bonding is present in substance E?
....................................................................................................................................... [1]
(iii) Which one of these substances, C, D, E or F, is soluble in water?

CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS WITH M.RAHEEL KHAN


....................................................................................................................................... [1]
(iv) Which one of these substances, C, D, E or F, conducts electricity when solid?

....................................................................................................................................... [1]
6. Lithium fluoride has ionic bonding.
(i) What is an ionic bond?
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................... [2]

(ii) Give two physical properties of ionic compounds.


...........................................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................... [2]

7. The structure of ethanal is shown.

Complete the dot-and-cross diagram to show the electron arrangement in a molecule of ethanal. Show outer shell
electrons only.

[3]

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