Safety
FIRE
LOSS CONTROL
Safety
• It is the biggest contributor to the economic
losses of many countries in the world.
• It is one of the worst accidents that can happen
to an industrial enterprise or even to a
residential building or house.
• It can turn a quiet crowd into a wild eyed,
panic-
panic-stricken mob.
• It can ravage whole forests, or bring huge
building crumbling to the ground.
• But most terrifying of all -
It can KILL!!!
Safety
May 17,
2005
Safety
Safety
THE BEST WAY TO PREVENT THE OCCURRENCE
OF FIRE IS…
IS…
“TO HAVE
NO FIRE
AT ALL”
HOW’S THAT?
Safety
EDUCATION / ORIENTATION
ESTABLISHMENT OF FIRE BRIGADE
ORGANIZATION
EXERCISE / TRAINING
- FIRE DRILL
- HANDS-
HANDS-ON FIRE EXTINGUISHER
Who is the key man in an effective
Fire Loss Control Program? Why?
Answer: The Front Line Supervisor
Because of :
▪ His knowledge of the materials manufactured, used
or stored within the building, or hazards that may be
created by daily operation
Safety
Who is the key man in an effective Fire Loss
Control Program? Why?
▪ His Control over other variables such likes:
- Fuel available for the fire.
- Accessibility to the area of the fire
- The types of fires.
▪ His full familiarity with all operations and he has
the daily and hourly knowledge of plant condition.
▪ He has almost immediate awareness of the new or
a typical procedures or operation.
What is the Prime Objective of a Fire Loss
Control Program?
Answer: Fire Prevention.
Don’t let fire get started!
Principles of Fire Loss Control:
▪ Recognize the fire hazard thru inspection.
▪ Evaluate the potential fire hazards.
▪ Prevent, Protect and Control
Safety
Basic Elements of a Modern Fire Loss Control
Program
1. RECOGNITION – Inspection/Audit
2. EVALUATION – Classification/Risk Hazard
3. CONTROL – Plan/Procedures
Engineering/Education/Enforcement
Correction.
How to implement the Fire Loss Control
Program:
1. Set priorities for your action.
2. Establish target dates for correction of each
items and follow-up on them.
3. Spread the word.
4. Let everyone know what you are doing.
5. Let them know exactly what they can do to
contribute to the effort and let them know what
their efforts had accomplished.
Safety
What to look for:
Brooms, pipes and other debris stacked around or
against circuit breakers.
Containers of paint or solvent left unsealed and/or
next to heat sources.
Flammable items (such as rags, papers, boxes
and wood) that could ignite or serve as fuel to
start a fire.
Loose, frayed or temporary wiring that could serve
as an ignition point of fire.
What to look for:
Non-vapor-proof lighting or exposed wiring in
areas where flammable vapors could accumulate
and ignite.
Fire extinguishers that are inoperable or cannot
be reached because of materials blocking access.
Unmarked and/or blocked fire exits or means of
escape from an area in event of a fire.
Exit Doors that open inward, so that passage from
the area is more difficult – or even impossible if
groups of employees converge upon them in
panic during a fire.
Safety
What to look for:
Combustible Materials stored near flame – or
spark-producing operations (such as grinding, gas
cutting or welding).
Fuel and oxygen lines that are unmarked or
improperly identified, allowing them to be mistaken
for water or air lines.
Absence of “No Smoking” signs in areas where
flammable liquids, vapors, gases or other highly-
combustible materials are stored or used. Use of
spark-producing tools or equipment in such areas.
What to look for:
Inadequate ventilation in areas where painting,
solvent cleaning, or other operations are
performed that produce flammable vapors or
gases.
Fire extinguishers that are located in areas
where they are not readily visible.
Fire extinguishers that are not appropriate to
the type of fire hazard in the area.
Safety
What to look for:
Fittings that could allow pneumatic tools to be
inadvertently connected to fuel or oxygen
lines.
Flammable Liquids in unmarked or improperly
– identified containers.
Specific Hazards
1. FLAMMABLE LIQUID – is one having a flash
point below 1000 F.
2. COMBUSTIBLE LIQUID – is considered to
have a flash point greater than 1000 F.
Safety
Steps in implementing your Fire Loss Control
Program
1. Set Priorities for your action.
- Establish target date for correction of each item and
follow up on them.
- Spread the word.
- Let everyone know what you are doing and why.
- Let them know exactly what they can do to
contribute to the effort, and let them know what their
efforts had accomplished.
Fire Prevention and Control
I. Basic Notes:
a.) Objectives of the Fire Prevention Program
b.) Chemistry of Fire
c.) Classes of Fire
d.) Combative Methods
e.) Fire Extinguisher
f.) Sprinkler and Hose Systems
g.) Fire Alarm System
h.) Signaling System
i.) Manual Fire Alarm System
Safety
Fire Prevention and Control
II. Fire Prevention Planning:
a.) Employee Education and Training
b.) Fire Brigade Organization
c.) Fire Emergency Plan
d.) Industrial Fire Hazards
e.) Fire fighting procedure
f.) Codes and Standards Fire Codes of the
Philippines and regulations PD 1185
Fire Drills
A. Purpose
1. To test the workability of the plan itself.
2. To test the soundness of the orders and
directions of the Control Group and Floor Chiefs.
3. To test the effectiveness of the emergency
equipments
4. To familiarize all employees and building
tenants with their duties and responsibilities in
case of fire.
Safety
Types of Fire Drills
Type “A”
1. This is a total alarm fire drill.
2. It involves all members of the self-
protection facility. (Disaster Control
Brigade), organization all employees
and tenants, including visitors
inside the building.
3. It stimulates the use of part of all
emergency equipments available.
4. It is either announced or unannounced.
Types of Fire Drill
Type “B”
1. This is a partial alarm fire drill.
2. It involves only selected groups to
participate in the drill
Safety
Elements of Fire Plan
a. Objectives
b. Scope
c. Composition
d. Facilities
e. Classes of Fire
f. Use of Fire Extinguishers
g. Operation of almost all kinds of Fire Extinguishers
h. Emergency Coordinating Center
i. Location of Fire Exits
j. Elevators
k. Evacuation routes
l. First Aid Station
m. Priority Classification of Records and Equipment
Why Fire Safety Awareness?
Fire safety has become increasingly complex
because of advances in industrial technology.
It continues as a relatively simple matter, more
related to human acts of omission and
commission than to science.
Who causes more Fires?
People – from thoughtless act of carelessness.
Safety
Fire
- is indeed a great ravager, it is a large scale killer
and destroyer of much property.
- Among all disasters, is the single greatest threat
to human life and property.
NOTE:
All substances have certain common
characteristic – they burn only when converted
into vapor or broken up into finely divided
molecules/particles and mixed with oxygen in
some form in correct volume proportion.
Fire Prevention
1. ENGINEERING – implementation of fire protection
codes in new buildings and reducing hazards in old
buildings.
2. INSPECTION – continuous inspection of fire fighting
equipment and fire alarm system and good
housekeeping on all areas of possible fire hazards.
3. EDUCATION – poster campaign, published
materials, films, lectures to all employees, intensive
training for all including security guard and plant
orientation for base fireman.
4. RESEARCH – studies on advanced/specialized fire
fighting technique necessary in dealing with unusual
materials.
Safety
Why Organize a Fire Prevention Team
Brigade
1. Help in fire protection and also reduce the
insurance premiums of the company.
2. Vital to the safety in industry to guard against fire,
whether from machines, combustibles or
personal unsafe actions.
3. A means to be provided for detection of fire and
smoke and for equally prompt notification of both
the person exposed and of the local fire fighting
agencies in the plant and the community.
The 4 E’s of Fire Safety
Management
1. EDUCATION – a must for all employees.
2. ENGINEERING – prevention – detection –
extinguishment
3. ENFORCEMENT – strict and implementation of
policies, rules and regulations of the company.
4. ENTHUSIASM – desired to serve, shared, cares
and love.
Safety
Management Action to Prevent
Fire
To be effective, the prevention and control of fire
must be part of a planned program. This program
should be carried out under the following
headings:
a.) Identify the risks
b.) Identify the precaution required
c.) Prepare a fire precaution manual
d.) Complete check lists
e.) Plan the action in the event of fire
f.) Institute reporting procedures
