DE LASALLE LIPA
ANATOMY AND
PHYSIOLOGY
REVIEWERR
MILDRED ANCHETA
A. IDENTIFICATION
MODULE 1
_________________1. Study internal and external structures of the body and the physical relationship among body
parts.
a. Anatomy b. physiology c. cytology d. cranial activity
_________________2. Study of how organisms perform their vital functions.
a. Anatomy b. physiology c. cytology d. cranial activity
_________________3. Deals with the structure that cannot be seen without magnification.
a. Cytology b. Microscopic Anatomy c. Histology d. thoracic activity
_________________4. Analysis of individual cells, the simplest units of life.
a. Cytology b. Microscopic Anatomy c. Histology d. thoracic activity
__________________5. Examination of tissue s group of specialized cells and cell product that work together to
perform specific functions, tissues combine to form organs such as kidney, heart, liver or brain.
a. Cytology b. Microscopic Anatomy c. Histology d. thoracic activity
_________________6. Examination of relatively large structures and features usually visible with the unaided eye.
a. Cytology b. Gross anatomy & macroscopic c. Histology d. thoracic activity
_________________7. House of the brain
a. Pleura b. Cranial cavity c. thoracic cavity d. spinal cavity
_________________8. Called vertebral cavity that encloses the spinal cord.
a. Pleura b. Cranial cavity c. thoracic cavity d. spinal cavity
_________________9. Contains lungs and heart which is located in the mediastinum.
a. Pleura b. Cranial cavity c. thoracic cavity d. spinal cavity
________________10. Largest cavity in the body.
a. Pleura b. Cranial cavity c. abdominopelvic cavity d. spinal cavity
_________________11. One of the thin membranes that cover the walls and organs in the thoracic and
abdominopelvic cavities.
a. Pericardium [Link] c. Serious membrane d. istology
__________________12. Serious membrane that surrounds the lines in the pleural cavity.
a. Pleura b. Cranial cavity c. thoracic cavity d. spinal cavity
___________________13. Reffered to a receptors, is a component of feedback system that monitors a physiological
value.
A. Sensor B. Pleura C. Peritoneum D Pericardium
___________________14. Serious membrane that surrounds several organs in the abdominopelvic cavity.
A. Sensor B. Pleura C. Peritoneum D Pericardium
____________________15. Serious membrane that surround the heart in the pericardial cavity.
A. Sensor B. Pleura C. Peritoneum D Pericardium
B. DIRECTIONAL TERMS
a. Superior (Cranial) d. Lateral g. posterior (Dorsal)
b. Inferior e. Distal
c. Proximal f. Medial
________________1. Toward or at the back of the body; behind
________________2. Towards the head end or upper part of a structure or the body; above
________________3. Towards the midline of the body ; on the inner side of
_________________4. Farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk
__________________5. Away from the midline if the body; on the outer side of
__________________6. Closer to the origin of the body part or the point of attachments of a limb to the body trunk.
___________________7. Away from the head end or toward the lower part of a structure or the body; below
___________________8. Toward or at the front of the body; in front of.
C. BODY PLANES AND THEIR MEANING
MODULE 2
A.
____________________1. Anything that occupies space and has mass
a. Energy b. mass c. mechanical d. electrical
____________________2. Abiliy to do work and has no mass and does not take up space
a. Energy b. mass c. mechanical d. electrical
____________________3. Travels in waves; energy of the electromagnetic spectrum
a. Mechanical b. radiant energy c. chemical d. elctrical
_____________________4. Stored in chemical bonds of substances
a. Energy b. mass c. chemical d. chromatin
_____________________5. Is energy directly involved in moving matter.
a. Mechanical b. radiant energy c. chemical d. elctrical
_____________________6. Results from movement of charged particles.
a. Mechanical b. radiant energy c. chemical d. elctrical
_____________________7. Traps the chemical energy of food in its bonds.
a. ATP b. biochemistry c. dehydration d. hydrophibic
______________________8. Fundamental unit of life
a. Monosaccharides b. biochemistry c. Elements d. atoms
______________________9. Building blocks of elements
a. Monosaccharides b. biochemistry c. Elements d. atoms
_____________________10. Two or more atoms of the same elements combined chemically.
a. molecules b. biochemistry c. Elements d. atoms
______________________11. Two or more atoms of different elements combined
a. molecules b. compound c. Elements d. atoms
_______________________12. Chemical composition of living matter
a. compound b. biochemistry c. Elements d. molecules
B. ORGANIC COMPOUND
_______________________1. Chainlike molecules made of many similar repeating units( monomers)
a. dehydration b. polymers c. atoms d. protein
______________________2. Monomers are joined to form polymers through the removal of water molecules.
a. Polymers b. atoms c. dehydration d. monosaccharides
_______________________3. Simple sugar; Single chain or single ring structures.
a. Polymers b. atoms c. dehydration d. monosaccharides
_______________________4. Long,- branching chains of linked simple sugars.
a. Polysaccharides b. monosaccharides c. disaccharides d. triglycerides
_______________________5. Two simple sugars joined by dehydration synthesis.
a. Polysaccharides b. monosaccharides c. disaccharides d. triglycerides
_______________________6. Found in fat deposits; Source of energy
a. Polysaccharides b. monosaccharides c. disaccharides d. triglycerides
_______________________7. “Water Fearing” / “Water hating”
a. Polysaccharides b. hydrophibic c. disaccharides [Link]
_______________________8. “Water loving”
a. Polysaccharides b. hydrophibic c. disaccharides [Link]
_______________________9. Built from building blocks called “amino acid”
a. Protein b. carbohydrates c. lipids d. chromatin
______________________10. The genetic material found within the cell’s nucleus
a. DNA b. RNA c. Nucleus d. Cetrioles
_______________________11. Carries out DNA’s instruction for protein synthesis
a. DNA b. RNA c. Nucleus d. Cetrioles
________________________12. Chemical energy used by all cells; composed of nucleotide built from ribose sugar,
adenine base, and three phosphate groups.
B.
1. What are the three(3) states of Matter?
2. Two (2) kinds of energy?
3. What are the four (4) elements of composition of matter?
4. What are the three (3) classification of carbohydrates.
5. What are the two (2) kinds of Fatty acid chains of triglycerides
6. What are the two (2) kinds of Nucleic acid.
7. Nucleotides contain three (3) parts?
MODULE 3
A.
_________________________1. structural units of all living things
a. Atoms b. cell c, nucleus d. plasma
________________________2. Consists of a double membrane that bounds the nucleus; Contains nuclear pores that
allow for exchange of material with the rest of the cell
a. Nuclear envelope (membrane) b. cell c, nucleus d. nucleulos
________________________3. Nucleus contains one or more dark-staining nucleoli
a. Nuclear envelope (membrane) b. cell c, nucleus d. nucleulos
________________________4. Composed of DNA wound around histones (proteins) ; Scattered throughout the
nucleus and present when the cell is not dividing
a. Plasma membrane b. cytosol c. chromatin d. inclusion
________________________5. Transparent barrier for cell contents
a. Plasma membrane b. cytosol c. chromatin d. inclusion
________________________6. cellular material outside the nucleus and inside the plasma membrane
a. inclusion [Link] c. chromatin d. cytoplasm
________________________7. Fluid that suspends other elements and contains nutrients and electrolytes
a. inclusion [Link] c. chromatin d. cytoplasm
________________________8. Chemical substances, such as stored nutrients or cell products, that float in the cytosol
a. inclusion b. mitochondiria c. chromatin d. cytoplasm
________________________9. “Powerhouse” of the cell
a. inclusion [Link] c. chromatin d. cytoplasm
_______________________10. Fluid-filled tunnels (or canals) that carry substances within the cell; fluid environment
outside the enclosure of the cell membrane.
a. Golgi apparatus b. ER ( Endoplasmic Reticulum) c. receptors d. Interstial Fluid( IF)
_______________________11. Appears as a stack of flattened membranes associated with tiny vesicles
a. Golgi apparatus b. ER ( Endoplasmic Reticulum) c. receptors d. Interstial Fluid( IF)
_______________________12. Membranous “bags” that contain digestive enzymes
a. Golgi apparatus b. ER ( Endoplasmic Reticulum) c. lysosomes d. Interstial Fluid( IF)
_______________________13. term given to extracellular fluid not contained within blood vessels.
a. Golgi apparatus b. ER ( Endoplasmic Reticulum) c. receptors d. Interstial Fluid( IF)
_______________14. type of recognition protein that can selectively bind a specific molecule outside the cell, and
this binding induces a chemical reaction within the cell.
a. Golgi apparatus b. ER ( Endoplasmic Reticulum) c. receptors d. Interstial Fluid( IF)
_______________15. Specific molecule that binds to and activates a receptor
a. Ligand b. glysocalyx c. glycoprotein peripheral proteins
________________16. protein that has carbohydrate molecules attached, which extend into the extracellular
matrix.
a. Ligand b. glysocalyx c. glycoprotein peripheral proteins
________________17. fuzzy-appearing coating around the cell formed from glycoproteins and other
carbohydrates attached to the cell membrane.
a. Ligand b. glysocalyx c. glycoprotein peripheral proteins
________________18. typically found on the inner or outer surface of the lipid bilayer but can also be attached to
the internal or external surface of an integral protein.
a. Ligand b. glysocalyx c. glycoprotein peripheral proteins
________________19. allows only substances meeting certain criteria to pass through it unaided
a. Endocytosis b. sodium potassium bondc. diffusion d. selective permeability
________________20. e movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower
concentration.
a. Endocytosis b. sodium potassium bondc. diffusion d. selective permeability
________________21. diffusion of water through a semipermeable membrane.
a. Endocytosis b. sodium potassium [Link] d. selective permeability
________________22. which is also called Na+ /K+ ATPase, transports sodium out of a cell while moving
potassium into the cell. The Na+ /K+ pump is an important ion pump found in the membranes of many types of
cells.
a. Endocytosis b. sodium potassium bondc. diffusion d. selective permeability
________________23. (bringing “into the cell”) is the process of a cell ingesting material by enveloping it in a
portion of its cell membrane, and then pinching off that portion of membrane
a. Endocytosis b. sodium potassium bondc. diffusion d. selective permeability
________________24. (“cell eating”) is the endocytosis of large particles. Many immune cells engage in
phagocytosis of invading pathogens.
a. Endocytosis b. Phagocytosis c. diffusion d. selective permeability
_______________25. membrane-bound cellular organelle that contains mostly enzymes
a. Anaphase b. Metaphase c. Peroxisome d. Prophase
________________26. first phase of mitosis, during which the loosely packed chromatin coils and condenses into
visible chromosomes.
a. Anaphase b. Metaphase c. Peroxisome d. Prophase
________________27. second stage of mitosis. During this stage, the sister chromatids, with their attached
microtubules, line up along a linear plane in the middle of the cell.
a. Anaphase b. Metaphase c. Peroxisome d. Prophase
_________________28. the third stage of mitosis. takes place over a few minutes, when the pairs of sister
chromatids are separated from one another, forming individual chromosomes once again
a. Anaphase b. Metaphase c. Peroxisome d. Prophase
B.
1. Cell are composed of four(4) elements 2. three major component of the cytoplasm
